Operating instructions

59
The refrigerant cycle starts at the compressor. Its
function is to take the low pressure R22 vapor and dis-
charge it as high pressure vapor. As the refrigerant (R22)
is compressed, it gives off heat causing the discharge line
to be quite warm to the touch.
The R22 high pressure vapor leaves the compressor
through the discharge line and enters the reversing valve.
The reversing valve routes the high pressure vapor to the
inside coil. In the heating mode the inside coil is a con-
denser coil.
The high pressure R22 vapor enters the inside coil
(condenser). Here it is cooled and condensed into liquid
R22 by passing through the coil. The heat removed from
the refrigerant is expelled to the inside air. The refrigerant
leaves the inside coil as high pressure liquid.
As the high pressure liquid R22 leaves the inside coil
(condenser) it passes through the small capillary tube or
tubes. This is the metering or flow control device in the
sealed system. It determines the amount and force of
which the R22 enters the outside coil.
It is imperative that the capillary tube's length and
diameter not be altered. If the tube is altered, the unit will
not operate as efficiently as it should.
The high pressure liquid R22 enters the outside coil in
a controlled amount from the capillary tube. When the liquid
enters the low pressure atmosphere of the outside coil
(evaporator) it evaporates into vapor. When the evapora-
tive process takes place, heat is removed from the air
flowing through the outside coil (evaporator). The air with
the heat removed is returned to the outside air (ambient) via
the air movement system (blower assembly).
From the outside coil (evaporator), the low pressure
refrigerant (R22) vapor returns to the reversing valve. The
reversing valve routes the low pressure vapor to the
compressor through the suction line to start the heating
process again.
3E. GENERAL INFORMATION
The roof-top heat pump was designed to operate in a MILD
GEOGRAPHICAL AREA for heating where the heat loss is
minimal. The heat pump was designed to operate down to
an outside ambient temperature of 40°F. At 40°F., the
outdoor thermostat will turn off the heat pump circuit and
start up the coach's main furnace. As long as the tempera-
ture remains below 40 degrees, the main furnace will heat
your home. As the outside temperature increases to 45°F.,
the outdoor thermostat switches back to the heat pump
circuit.
NOTENOTE
NOTENOTE
NOTE: Model 59126.501 does not have an outdoor ther-
mostat. When outdoor temperature is at or below 40°F.,
use the main furnace to heat your home.
The advantages of the heat pump are:
1. User friendly; only one unit for both heating and
cooling;
2. Heat pump heating uses campsite electrical hookup
and saves on trips to refill L.P. tanks;
3. When used in mild climates where the outdoor
temperature range is 40 degrees or higher, an LP
furnace is not needed.
NOTENOTE
NOTENOTE
NOTE: Geographical location usage should be determined
before omitting a central furnace.
TO MAINTAIN DESIRED TEMPERATURETO MAINTAIN DESIRED TEMPERATURE
TO MAINTAIN DESIRED TEMPERATURETO MAINTAIN DESIRED TEMPERATURE
TO MAINTAIN DESIRED TEMPERATURE:
The ability of the air conditioner mode to maintain the
desired inside temperature depends on the heat gain of the
RV. Some preventative measures taken by the occupants
of the RV can reduce the heat gain and improve the
performance of the air conditioner. During extremely high
outdoor temperatures, the heat gain of the vehicle may be
reduced by:
a. Parking the RV in a shaded area
b. Using window shades (blinds and/or curtains)
c. Keeping windows and doors shut or minimizing usage
d. Avoiding the use of heat producing appliances
Starting the air conditioner early in the morning and giving
it a "head start" on the expected high outdoor ambient will
greatly improved its ability to maintain the desired indoor
temperature.
NOTE
The manufacturer of this heat pump will not be responsible
for damage caused by condensed moisture on ceilings or
other surfaces. Air contains moisture and this moisture
tends to condense on cold surfaces. When air enters the
RV, condensed moisture may appear on the ceiling, win-
dows, metal parts, etc. The heat pump removes this
moisture from the air during normal operation. Keeping
doors and windows closed when this heat pump is in
operation will minimize condensed moisture on cold sur-
faces.
Operating instructions can change from one model to
another.
Be sure you are familiar with the proper operating instruc-
tions for the specific model of heat pump you are diagnos-
ing. An installation and operating manual is packaged with
each heat pump system.