i Vigor130 Series User’s Guide
Vigor130 Series VDSL2/ADSL2/2+ Modem User’s Guide Version: 1.0 Firmware version: V3.7.
Copyright Information Copyright Declarations Copyright 2013 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders. Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document: z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
European Community Declarations Manufacturer: Address: Product: DrayTek Corp. No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou Township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303 Vigor130 DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor130 is in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC.
Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................1 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation ................................................................................. 1 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors .............................................................................................. 2 1.3 Hardware Installation ..................................................................................................
3.2.4 Bind IP to MAC ............................................................................................................... 53 3.3 NAT ....................................................................................................................................... 55 3.3.1 Port Redirection .............................................................................................................. 56 3.3.2 DMZ Host..............................................................................
Application and Examples.......................................................................132 4.1 LAN – Created by Using NAT ............................................................................................. 132 Trouble Shooting......................................................................................135 5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not.................................................................... 135 5.
Introduction Vigor130 Series is a VDSL2/ADSL2/2+ modem. The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set firewall policy with ease. It is flexible and makes your network be safe. By the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL content filter strengthen the security outside and control inside. 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation Several main buttons appeared on the web pages are defined as the following: Save and apply current settings.
1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor modem, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. LED ACT LAN DoS DSL Vigor130 Series User’s Guide Status Off Blinking On Off Blinking On Blinking On Blinking Explanation The system is not ready or is failed. The system is ready and can work normally. A normal connection is through its corresponding port. LAN is disconnected. Data is transmitting (sending/receiving). The DoS/DDoS function is active.
Interface Description DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through VDSL2/ADSL2/2+. LAN Connecter for local networked devices. Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the modem. Press the button and keep for more than 10 seconds. Then the modem will restart with the factory default configuration. ON/OFF: Power switch. Connecter for a power adapter.
1.3 Hardware Installation This section will guide you to install the modem through hardware connection and configure the modem’s settings through web browser. Before starting to configure the modem, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect the DSL interface to the MODEM port of external splitter with a DSL line cable. 2. Connect the LAN port to your computer with a RJ-45 cable. 3. Connect one end of the power adapter to the Power port of this device.
Basic Configuration For using the modem properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings. 2.1 Accessing Web Page 1. Make sure your PC connects to the modem correctly. Notice: You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the modem or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor modem 192.168.1.1.
2.2 Changing Password Please change the password for the original security of the modem. 1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor130. The Main Screen will appear as below. 2. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password/User Password. 3. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type New Password. Then click OK to continue. 4. Now, the password has been changed.
2.3 Quick Start Wizard Notice: Quick Start Wizard for user operation is the same as for administrator’s operation. The configuration provide here can help you to deploy and use the modem quickly. 2.3.1 Setting PPPoE/PPPoA Connection PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem.
3. You can configure the modem to access the Internet with different protocol/modes such as PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. The modem supports the ADSL WAN interface for Internet access. In this case, choose PPPoE/PPPoA. Available parameters are listed below: Item Description For ADSL Only You have to select an appropriate WAN connection type for connecting to the Internet through this modem according to the settings that your ISP provided.
4. Item Description MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. Default Gateway Assign an IP address to the gateway for the protocol of MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. Primary DNS Assign an IP address to the primary DNS. Second DNS Assign an IP address to the secondary DNS. After finished the above settings, click Next to access into next page. Available parameters are listed below: Item Description User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. It will be used to access Internet.
5. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 6. Click Finish. The Quick Start Wizard Setup OK page will be displayed. 2.3.2 Setting MPoA/Static or Dynamic Connection 1. Click Quick Start wizard. 2. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password of the web user interface. After typing the password, please click Next.
3. You can configure the modem to access the Internet with different protocol/modes such as PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. The modem supports the ADSL WAN interface for Internet access. In this case, choose MPoA/Static or Dynamic. Available parameters are listed below: Item Description For ADSL Only You have to select an appropriate WAN connection type for connecting to the Internet through this modem according to the settings that your ISP provided.
Item Description MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. Default Gateway Assign an IP address to the gateway for the protocol of MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. Primary DNS Assign an IP address to the primary DNS. Second DNS Assign an IP address to the secondary DNS. 4. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 5. Click Finish. The Quick Start Wizard Setup OK page will be displayed.
2.4 Introducing Dashboard The Dashboard (home page) shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access, IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), Security and Quick Access. 2.4.1 Virtual Panel On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the modem) displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds.
2.4.2 Name with a Link A name with a link (e.g., Router Name, Current Time, WAN1/LAN and etc.) below means you can click it to open the configuration page for modification. 2.4.3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience. Look at the right side of the Dashboard.
2.4.4 GUI Map All the functions the modem supports are listed with table clearly in this page. Users can click the function link to access into the setting page of the function for detailed configuration. Click the icon on the top of the main screen to display all the functions. 2.4.5 Web Console It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface.
2.4.6 Config Backup There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup. Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear. Click Save to store the setting. 2.4.7 Logout Click the Logout icon to exit the web user interface.
2.5 Online Status 2.5.1 Physical Connection Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on. If you select PPPoE as the protocol, you will find out a link of Dial PPPoE or Drop PPPoE in the Online Status web page.The online status shows the system status, WAN status, ADSL Information and other status related to this modem within one page.
Item Description Line – Display the physical connection of this interface. Name – Display the name of the modem. Mode - Display the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE). Up Time - Display the total uptime of the interface. IP - Display the IP address of the WAN interface. GW IP - Display the IP address of the default gateway. TX Packets - Display the total transmitted packets at the WAN interface. TX Rate - Display the speed of transmitted octets at the WAN interface.
Detailed explanation (for IPv6) is shown below: Item Description LAN Status IP Address- Displays the IPv6 address of the LAN interface.. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface. TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the LAN interface. RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the LAN interface.
Detailed explanation is shown below: Item Description WAN Status Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. Line – Display the physical connection (Ethernet, or USB) of this interface. Name – Display the name of the modem. Mode - Display the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE). Up Time - Display the total uptime of the interface. IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.
2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page. 3 A Login page will be shown on the screen. Please type the account and password that you created previously. And click Login. If not, please click Create an account now link first to create a new account. Then, back to this setting page. 4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. From this page, please click Add or Product Registration.
5 When the following page appears, please type in Nickname (for the modem) and choose the right registration date from the popup calendar (it appears when you click on the box of Registration Date). After adding the basic information for the modem, please click Submit. 6 When the following page appears, your modem information has been added to the database. 7 Now, you have finished the product registration. 8 After clicking OK, you will see the following page.
Advanced Configuration This chapter will guide users to execute advanced (full) configuration. As for other examples of application, please refer to chapter 5. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The window will ask for typing username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for administration operation. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Note that “Admin mode” will be displayed on the bottom left side. 3.
What are Public IP Address and Private IP Address As the modem plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor modem. The modem itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor modem will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address.
Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface. DSL Mode Specify which DSL mode can be used for such WAN connection. Auto – The system will choose the suitable one automatically. VLAN Tag insertion Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The modem will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by WAN1. Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
3.1.3 PPPoE/PPPoA PPPoA, included in RFC1483, can be operated in either Logical Link Control-Subnetwork Access Protocol or VC-Mux mode. As a CPE device, Vigor modem encapsulates the PPP session based for transport across the ADSL loop and your ISP’s Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (SDLAM). To choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet, please select PPPoE/PPPoA from the Internet Access menu. The following web page will be shown.
provided by ISP. Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the protocol, PPPoE or PPPoA. Modulation – Choose a suitable method for PPPoE/PPoA connection. PPPoE Pass-through The modem offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor modem. When PPPoA protocol is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server.
is active only when the Active on demand option for Active Mode is selected in WAN>> General Setup page. IP Address From ISP Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function.
Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service provider will offer a public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address to the WAN interface. To use MPoA /Static or dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select MPoA mode. The following web page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function.
PPPoA. Modulation – Choose a suitable method for PPPoE/PPoA connection. VLAN Enable Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The modem will add specific VLAN number to all packets while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by the modem. VLAN ID –Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form 1 to 4095. Priority (802.1p) - Type the packet priority number for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.
IP Address – Type in the private IP address. Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address. Default MAC Address Type in MAC address for the modem. You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity. MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the modem manually. DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the modem. If necessary, type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
No need to type any other information for PPP mode. Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on PPPoE mode. Note: At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK. TSPC Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Username Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password for http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account. Password Type the password assigned with the user name. Confirm Password Type the password again to make the confirmation. Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an optional port number.
Item Description Always The IPv6 network connection will be always on when this box is checked. Username Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new account at http://www.sixxs.net/. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password. Password Type the password assigned with the user name. Confirm Password Type the password again to make the confirmation. Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an optional port number.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Static IPv6 Address configuration IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry. Current IPv6 Address Table Display current interface IPv6 address. Static IPv6 Gateway Configuration IPv6 Gateway Address - Type your IPv6 gateway address here.
3.1.6 Multi-PVCs This modem allows you to create multi-PVCs for different data transferring for using. Simply go to Internet Access and select Multi-PVC Setup page. General The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi-PVCs. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Multi-PVCs Setup Check it to enable the multi-PVCs function. Enable Check this box to enable that channel.
Protocol Select a proper protocol for this channel. Encapsulation Choose a proper type for this channel. The types will be different according to the protocol setting that you choose. WAN link for Channel 3, 4 and 5 are provided for modem-borne application such as TR-069 and VoIP. The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP. For your special request, please contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 3 or 4 to configure your modem.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description WAN for Router-borne Application Choose the modem service for channel 5, 6 or 7. Management - It can be specified for general management (Web configuration/telnet/TR-069). If you choose Management, the configuration for this PVC will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR-069. IPTV - It can be specified for IPTV only. If you choose IPTV, the configuration for this PVC will be effective for IPTV data transmitting and receiving.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item QoS Type Description Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the information that your ISP provides. PCR It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”. SCR It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR must be smaller than PCR. MBS It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the value is 10 to 50.
3.1.7 Multi-VLAN This modem allows you to create multi-VLAN for different purposes of data transferring. Simply go to WAN and select Multi-VLAN. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check it to enable such function. Channel Display the number of each channel. Enable Check this box to enable that channel. The channels that you enabled here will be shown in the Multi-VLAN channel drop down list on the web page of Internet Access.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description WAN for Router-borne Application Choose the modem service for channel 3, 4 or 5. Management - It can be specified for general management (Web configuration/telnet/TR069). If you choose Management, the configuration for this VLAN will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR069. IPTV - It can be specified for IPTV only. If you choose IPTV, the configuration for this VLAN will be effective for IPTV data transmitting and receiving.
3.2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by modem. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. 3.2.1 Basics of LAN The most generic function of Vigor modem is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the modem will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Vigor modem will exchange routing information with neighboring modems using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the modem such as IP address and the modems will automatically inform for each other. What is Static Route When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method.
3.2.2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Open LAN>>General Setup. Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information.
z Start IP Address: Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 2nd IP address of your modem is 220.135.240.1, the starting IP address must be 220.135.240.2 or greater, but smaller than 220.135.240.254. z IP Pool Counts: Enter the number of IP addresses in the pool. The maximum is 10. For example, if you type 3 and the 2nd IP address of your modem is 220.135.240.1, the range of IP address by the DHCP server will be from 220.135.240.2 to 220.135.
you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location. Enable Server - Let the modem assign IP address to every host in the LAN. Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to every host in the LAN. Relay Agent – (1st subnet/2nd subnet) Specify which subnet that DHCP server is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to. DHCP Server IP Address –Set the IP address of the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server.
Different number means different meaning. Please contact with your ISP for obtaining the correct number value. DataType – Choose the type (ASCII or Hex) for the data to be calculated. Data – Type the content of the data to be processed by the function of DHCP option. DNS Server IP Address DNS stands for Domain Name System. Every Internet host must have a unique IP address, also they may have a human-friendly, easy to remember name such as www.yahoo.com.
It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is RADVD(stateless) and the other is DHCPv6 Server (Stateful). Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description RADVD Configuration Enable – Click it to enable RADVD server. The modem advertisement daemon (radvd) sends Router Advertisement messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router Solicitation message.
Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server. Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start and end address for IPv6 server. DNS Server IPv6 Address Primary DNS Sever – Type the IPv6 address for Primary DNS server. Secondary DNS Server –Type another IPv6 address for DNS server if required. Static IPv6 Address configuration IPv6 Address –Type static IPv6 address for LAN. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry.
Viewing Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference. Add Static Routes to Private and Public Networks (based on IPv4) Here is an example of setting Static Route in Main Modem so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the modem. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the modem works properly: z use the Main Modem to surf the Internet. z create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Modem A (192.168.1.
Note: There are two reasons that we have to apply RIP Protocol Control on 1st Subnet. The first is that the LAN interface can exchange RIP packets with the neighboring modems via the 1st subnet (192.168.1.0/24). The second is that those hosts on the internal private subnets (ex. 192.168.10.0/24) can access the Internet via the modem, and continuously exchange of IP routing information with different subnets. 2. Click the LAN - Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable box.
Static Route for IPv6 You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route. Status Displays the status of the static route. Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable this profile. Destination IPv6 Address / Prefix Len Type the IP address with the prefix length for this entry. Gateway IPv6 Address Type the gateway address for this entry. Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static route. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. 3.2.
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Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function. However, IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List also can connect to Internet. Disable Click this radio button to disable this function. All the settings on this page will be invalid. Strict Bind Click this radio button to block the connection of the IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List. ARP Table This table is the LAN ARP table of this modem.
Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts. When the outgoing packets destined to some public server on the Internet reach the NAT modem, the modem will change its source address into the public IP address of the modem, select the available public port, and then forward it. At the same time, the modem shall list an entry in a table to memorize this address/port-mapping relationship.
The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic. To use this function, please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page. The Port Redirection Table provides 20 port-mapping entries for the internal hosts. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the number of the profile. Service Name Display the description of the specific network service. WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address or interface used by the profile.
Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. Private IP Display the IP address of the internal host providing the service. Status Display if the profile is enabled (v) or not (x). Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection.
Private IP Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing the service. If you choose Range as the port redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Type a complete IP address in the first box (as the starting point) and the fourth digits in the second box (as the end point). Private Port Specify the private port number of the service offered by the internal host. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
The inherent security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall. Click DMZ Host to open the following page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Choose Private IP or Active True IP first. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one.
up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host. When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click OK to save the setting. If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA mode, you will find them in Aux. WAN IP for your selection.
Choose PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host. When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click OK to save the setting. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.3.
Comment Specify the name for the defined network service. WAN Interface Display the WAN interface used by such index. Aux. WAN IP Display the IP address defined in WAN Alias for PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA mode. Local IP Address Display the private IP address of the local host offering the service. Status Display the state for the corresponding entry. X or V is to represent the Inactive or Active state. To add or edit port settings, click one index number on the page.
Start Port Specify the starting port number of the service offered by the local host. End Port Specify the ending port number of the service offered by the local host. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.4 Firewall 3.4.1 Basics for Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor modem not just examine the header information also monitor the state of the connection.
For example, an ActiveX control object is usually used for providing interactive web feature. If malicious code hides inside, it may occupy user’s system. Denial of Service (DoS) Defense The DoS Defense functionality helps you to detect and mitigate the DoS attack. The attacks are usually categorized into two types, the flooding-type attacks and the vulnerability attacks.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Call Filter Check Enable to activate the Call Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Call Filter. Data Filter Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Data Filter. Accept large incoming… Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules. Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The default setting is 60000. URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this modem.
Advance Setting Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is strongly recommended to use the default settings here. Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters among different languages. Choose correct codepage can help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be processed.
3.4.3 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page. To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the rule. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Check to enable the Filter Rule Check this box to enable the filter rule. Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14- character long. Index(1-15) Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work.
To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type. From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you want to apply. Or use the IP Object drop down list to choose the object that you want.
Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to. Source/Destination Port – (=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type.
be bound for applying such filter rule. No-Strict no limitation. URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this modem. Please set at least one profile for choosing in CSM>> URL Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for URL Content Filter by checking the Log box.
Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper. Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. However, Queue timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with the firewall rule.
Example As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call filter or data filter. You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link them in a serial manner. Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules, which can be further defined. After that, in General Setup you may specify one set for call filter and one set for data filter to execute first.
3.4.4 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Select All Click this button to select all the items listed below.
will start to randomly discard the subsequent UDP packets for a period defined in Timeout. The default setting for threshold and timeout are 150 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That means, when 150 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds. Enable ICMP flood defense Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function.
Any broadcast UDP packets received from the Internet is blocked. Activating the DoS/DDoS defense functionality might block some legal packets. For example, when you activate the fraggle attack defense, all broadcast UDP packets coming from the Internet are blocked. Therefore, the RIP packets from the Internet might be dropped. Block TCP flag scan Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function. Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped.
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3.5 Objects Settings For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring modem’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address). 3.5.1 IP Object You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose a proper interface. For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN or any IP address.
Start IP Address Type the start IP address for Single Address type. End IP Address Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is selected. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected. Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IP addresses except the ones listed above will be applied later while it is chosen. 3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Below is an example of IP objects settings. 3.5.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.
3.5.3 IPv6 Object You can set up to 64 sets of IPv6 Objects with different conditions. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address only. Select Range Address if this object contains several IPv6s within a range. Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for IPv6 address. Select Any Address if this object contains any IPv6 address.
3.5.4 IPv6 Group This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available IPv6 Objects All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IPv6 Objects Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.5.5 Service Type Object You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to. Source/Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port column are available for TCP/UDP protocol.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.5.6 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box.
3.5.7 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
3.5.8 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
Item Description Name Type a name for this group. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Keyword Objects You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group. All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Selected Keyword Objects 3. Click in this box. button to add the selected Keyword objects After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.5.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 7 characters. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the modem. Finally, click OK to save this profile.
URL Content Filter work better than traditional firewall in the field of filtering? Because it checks the URL strings or some of HTTP data hiding in the payload of TCP packets while legacy firewall inspects packets based on the fields of TCP/IP headers only. On the other hand, Vigor modem can prevent user from accidentally downloading malicious codes from web pages.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Priority It determines the action that this modem will apply. Both: Pass – The modem will let all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below passing through. When you choose this setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive.
Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog. All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in Syslog. URL Access Control Enable URL Access Control - Check the box to activate URL Access Control. Note that the priority for URL Access Control is higher than Restrict Web Feature.
should be noticed that the more simplified the blocking keyword list is, the more efficiently the Vigor modem performs. Web Feature Vigor130 Series User’s Guide Enable Restrict Web Feature - Check this box to make the keyword being blocked or passed. Action - This setting is available only when Either: URL Access Control First or Either: Web Feature Firs is selected. Pass allows accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.7 Applications Below shows the menu items for Applications. 3.7.1 Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your modem changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address.
3. Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Check this box to enable DDNS function. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings. View Log Display DDNS log status. Force Update Force the modem updates its information to DDNS server. Auto-Update interval Set the time for the modem to perform auto update for DDNS service. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of DDNS setup to set account(s).
4. Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously. Use the drop down list to choose the desired domain. Login Name Type in the login name that you set for applying domain. Password Type in the password that you set for applying domain. Wildcard and Backup MX The Wildcard and Backup MX (Mail Exchange) features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers. You could get more detailed information from their websites.
modem’s clock. This method can only be applied when the WAN connection has been built up. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of schedule. Status Display if this schedule setting is active or inactive. You can set up to 15 schedules. Then you can apply them to your Internet Access settings. To add a schedule: 1.
3. Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) Specify the starting date of the schedule. Start Time (hh:mm) Specify the starting time of the schedule. Duration Time (hh:mm) Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule. Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the period of the schedule. Force On -Force the connection to be always on. Force Down -Force the connection to be always down.
3.7.3 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT modems, the major feature of UPnP on the modem is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a modem.
The UPnP facility on the modem enables UPnP aware applications such as MSN Messenger to discover what are behind a NAT modem. The application will also learn the external IP address and configure port mappings on the modem. Subsequently, such a facility forwards packets from the external ports of the modem to the internal ports used by the application.
The UPnP function dynamically adds port mappings on behalf of some UPnP-aware applications. When the applications terminate abnormally, these mappings may not be removed. 3.7.4 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function.
3.8 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: Status, Administrator Password, Configuration Backup, Syslog, Time setup, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance. 3.8.1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor modem. It includes LAN and WAN interface information.
- Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface. DHCP Server - Display the current status of DHCP server of the LAN interface DNS - Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS. WAN Link Status - Display current connection status. MAC Address - Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface. Connection - Display the connection type. IP Address - Display the IP address of the WAN interface. Default Gateway - Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway.
3.8.2 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACS Server On Choose the interface for the modem connecting to ACS server. ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link.
Or click Disable to close the mechanism of notification. STUN Settings The default is Disable. If you click Enable, please type the relational settings listed below: Server IP – Type the IP address of the STUN server. Server Port – Type the port number of the STUN server. Minimum Keep Alive Period – If STUN is enabled, the CPE must send binding request to the server for the purpose of maintaining the binding in the Gateway. Please type a number as the minimum period. The default setting is “60 seconds”.
3.8.4 Configuration Backup Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be popped-up, as shown below. 2. Click Backup button to get into the following dialog. Click Save button to open another dialog for saving configuration as a file. 3. In Save As dialog, the default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name by yourself.
4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available. Note: Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate. Restore Configuration 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup.
3.8.5 Syslog/Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor modem. There is no bother to directly get into the Web User Interface of the modem or borrow debug equipments. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog. Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog server. Router Name Display the name for such modem configured in System Maintenance>>Management.
Authentication - Check this box to activate this function while using e-mail application. User Name - Type the user name for authentication. Password - Type the password for authentication. Enable E-mail Alert - Check the box to send alert message to the e-mail box while the modem detects the item you specify here. Click OK to save these settings. For viewing the Syslog, please do the following: 1. Just set your monitor PC’s IP address in the field of Server IP Address 2.
3.8.6 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the modem should be inquired from. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as modem’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol. Time Protocol Select a time protocol.
3.8.7 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for access control, access list, port setup, and SNMP setup. The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different. For IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Router Name Type in the modem name provided by ISP. Management Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
Default Ports - Check to use standard port numbers for the Telnet and HTTP servers. SNMP Enable SNMP Agent - Check it to enable this function.. Get Community - Set the name for getting community by typing a proper character. The default setting is public. Set Community - Set community by typing a proper name. The default setting is private. Manager Host IP - Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IPv4 address to specify certain host.
allowed to login to the modem. 3.8.8 Reboot System The Web User Interface may be used to restart your modem. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for performing system reboot. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
3.8.9 Firmware Upgrade Before upgrading your modem firmware, you need to install the Modem Tools. The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools. The following web page will guide you to upgrade firmware by using an example. Note that this example is running over Windows OS (Operating System). Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.draytek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.draytek.com.
3.9 Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor modem. Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics. 3.9.1 Dial-out Triggering Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Trigger to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., PPPoE, PPPoA, etc) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address.
3.9.2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
3.9.3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the modem. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Clear Click it to clear the whole table. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.9.
Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.9.5 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this modem for specified PC.
HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.9.6 NAT Sessions Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC. #Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the modem used for NAT. Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote host.
3.9.7 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to pen the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IPV4 /IPV6 Choose the interface for such function. Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be determined by the modem automatically. Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping.
Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 3.9.8 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. Click Diagnostics and click Data Flow Monitor to open the web page. You can click IP Address, TX rate, RX rate or Session link for arranging the data display. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Data Flow Monitor Check this box to enable this function.
RX rate (kbps) Display the receiving speed of the monitored device. Sessions Display the session number that you specified in Limit Session web page. Action Block - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet within 5 minutes. Unblock – the device with the IP address will be blocked in five minutes. The remaining time will be shown on the session column. Current /Peak/Speed Current means current transmission rate and receiving rate for WAN interface.
3.9.9 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from modem to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. or Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it. Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the protocol that you want to ping through.
Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host. Trace Host/IP Address It indicates the IPv6 address of the host. Run Click this button to start route tracing work. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 3.9.10 TSPC Status IPv6 TSPC status web page could help you to diagnose the connection status of TSPC. If TSPC has configured properly, the modem will display the following page when the user connects to tunnel broker successfully.
Application and Examples 4.1 LAN – Created by Using NAT An example of default setting and the corresponding deployment are shown below. The default Vigor modem private IP address/Subnet Mask is 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0. The built-in DHCP server is enabled so it assigns every local NATed host an IP address of 192.168.1.x starting from 192.168.1.10. You can just set the settings wrapped inside the red rectangles to fit the request of NAT usage.
To use another DHCP server in the network rather than the built-in one of Vigor Modem, you have to change the settings as show below.
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Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the modem and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. z Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. z Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. z Pinging the modem from your computer. z Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows The example is based on Windows XP. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.draytek.com. 1.
4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. For MacOs 1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
5.3 Pinging the Modem from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the modem is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the modem. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 5.2) Please follow the steps below to ping the modem correctly. For Windows 1.
5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not Click Internet Access group and then check whether the ISP settings are set correctly. 5.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the modem by software or hardware. Warning: After pressing factory default setting, you will loose all settings you did before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing.
Hardware Reset While the modem is running, press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then, the modem will restart with the default configuration. After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the modem again to fit your personal request. 5.
