Vigor2760 Series User’s Guide ii
Vigor2760 Series High Speed VDSL2 Router User’s Guide Version: 1.01 Firmware Version: V3.7.5.1 (For updates, visit www.draytek.co.uk/support ) Date: May 12, 2014 Note: The product specification is subject to continuous evolution which may not always be reflected in current documentation. For the formal and supported current specification, please refer only to the web site at www.draytek.co.
Copyright Information Copyright Declarations Copyright© 2014 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders. Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document: Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
European Community Declarations Manufacturer: Address: Product: DrayTek Corp. No. 26, Fu Shing Road, Hukou Township, Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hsinchu County, Taiwan 303 Vigor2760 Series Router DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2760 Series of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE 1999/5/EC, ErP 2009/125/EC and RoHS 2011/65/EU.
Vigor2760 Series User’s Guide vi
Table of Contents Introduction...................................................................................................1 1.1 Features........................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Package and Content ................................................................................................... 4 1.3 LED Indicators and Connectors....................................................................................
3.2.4 LAN Port Mirror ............................................................................................... 87 3.2.5 Web Portal Setup............................................................................................ 88 3.3 NAT ............................................................................................................................. 89 3.3.1 Port Redirection .............................................................................................. 90 3.3.2 DMZ Host.
3.11.1 DialPlan....................................................................................................... 204 3.11.2 SIP Accounts .............................................................................................. 213 3.11.3 Phone Settings ........................................................................................... 217 3.11.4 Status.......................................................................................................... 222 3.12 Wireless LAN ..........
4.2 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router?......... 299 4.3 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPsec Tunnel (Main Mode)........................................................................................................ 301 4.4 How to Optimize the Bandwidth through QoS Technology....................................... 305 4.5 QoS Setting Example ......................................................................................
Introduction Vigor2760 series is a VDSL2 and ADSL2+ router, alternatively supporting Ethernet-Based Internet WAN connections (‘Delight’ edition onwards). It integrates QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth. With good performance and secured broadband connectivity provided by Vigor 2760 series, you can simultaneously engage these bandwidth-intensive applications, such as high-definition video streaming, online gaming, and Internet telephony / access.
1.1 Features ADSL2/2+ & VDSL2 Compliant with ITU-T G.993.2 & G.997.
Wireless AP (n model) VoIP (V model) CLI over Telnet/SSH/Web UI Configuration Backup/Restore Administrator Access Control Restricted User Mode Flow Monitor Built-in Diagnostic Function E-mail/SMS Alert SNMP v1/v2c TR-069 (Compliance with VigorACS SI) Support 2T2R 2.4GHz, Single Band 802.
1.2 Package and Content Antenna (n models) CD RJ-45 Cable Quick Start Guide (Ethernet) Use only the supplied PSU suitable for your country. If you lose it, obtain an original replacement only from a DrayTek dealer. Using unapproved accessories can damage your unit and invalidates your warranty.
1.3 LED Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor router, we recommend that you get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors: 1.3.1 For Vigor2760 LED (ACT) DSL (Green) Status Explanation Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. Off The router is powered off. On The DSL port is connected. Blinking (Slowly) Blinking (Quickly) The router is ready. On (Green) The port is connected. Blinking (Green) The data is transmitting.
Interface PWR I/O Description Connector for power adapter. Power switch. Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. RJ11 connector for accessing the Internet.
1.3.2 For Vigor2760n LED (Activity) (Wireless LAN On/Off/WPS) DSL (Green) ~ LAN1/2/3/4 ~ Status Explanation Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. Off The router is powered off. On (Green) The wireless access point is ready. Blinking (Green) Blinking (Orange) The data is transmitting via wireless connection. Off The wireless access point is turned off. On The DSL port is connected. Blinking (Slowly) Blinking (Quickly) The router is ready. On The port is connected.
Interface Description PWR Connector for power adapter. I/O Power switch. Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. WLAN ON/OFF/WPS WLAN WPS - Press this button for 2 seconds to wait for client device making network connection through WPS.
1.3.3 For Vigor2760Vn LED Status Blinking Explanation The router is powered on and running normally. Off The router is powered off. On Off A PSTN phone call comes (in and out). However, when the phone call is disconnected, the LED will be off for awhile. There is no PSTN phone call. On The phone connected to this port is off-hook. Off The phone connected to this port is on-hook. Blinking A phone call comes. On (Green) The wireless access point is ready.
Interface PWR I/O Description Connector for a power adapter. Power switch. Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. WLAN WPS - Press this button for 2 seconds to wait for client device making WLAN ON/OFF/WPS network connection through WPS.
1.4 Hardware Installation Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect the xDSL interface to the external XDSL splitter with an XDSL line cable for all models. For Vigor2760Vn, also connect Line interface to external XDSL splitter. 2. Connect one port of 4-port switch to your computer with a RJ-45 cable. This device allows you to connect 4 PCs directly. 3. Connect Phone port to a conventional analog telephone (for V model only). 4.
1.5 Printer Installation You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows XP. For other operating systems, please visit www.draytek.co.uk for the latest guides. Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients). 1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port. 2.
3. Click Add a printer. 4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next. 5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.
6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next. 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
8. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next. 9. Type a name for the chosen printer. Click Next.
10. Choose Do not share this printer and click Next. 11. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
12. The new printer has been added and displayed under Printers and Faxes. Click the new printer icon and click Printer server properties. 13. Edit the property of the new printer you have added by clicking Configure Port.
14. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name. The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router.
Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. If you do not know whether your printer is supported or not, please visit www.draytek.com to find out the printer list. Open Support >FAQ/Application Notes; find out the link of USB>>Printer Server and click it. Then, click the What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router? link. Note 2: Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports but not WAN port.
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Quick Setup 2.1 Accessing Web Page 1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly. You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section Trouble Shooting of the guide. 2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1.
4. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Note: The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have. 5. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity. 2.2 Changing Password Please change the password for the original security of the router. 1.
4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password. Type New Password and Confirm Password. Then click OK to continue. Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 23 characters. 5. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the Web user interface for this router. Note: Even the password is changed, the Username for logging onto the web user interface is still “admin”. 2.
A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen. Refer to the following figure: 2.3.1 Virtual Panel On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router) displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds. The LED lights or blinks according to the physical connection on the router. For detailed information about the LED display, refer to 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors. 2.3.2 Name with a Link A name with a link (e.
All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience. Look at the right side of the Dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions grouped under Quick Access. The function links of System Status, Dynamic DDNS, TR-069, IM/P2P Block, Schedule, Syslog/Mail Alert, RADIUS, Firewall Object Setting and Data Flow Monitor are displayed here.
2.3.4 GUI Map All the functions the router supports are listed with table clearly in this page. Users can click the function link to access into the setting page of the function for detailed configuration. Click the icon on the top of the main screen to display all the functions.
2.3.5 Web Console It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface. Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen. 2.3.6 Config Backup There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon.
2.3.7 Logout Click this icon to exit the web user interface. 2.4 Configuring WAN for Accessing Internet For accessing Internet, you have to configure WAN settings including General Setup and Internet Access. Follow the steps below: 1. Open WAN>>General Setup. 2. If the hardware connection for Vigor2760 is the same as shown in section 1.3 Hardware Installation, simply click WAN1 link to open the following page. 3. Make sure WAN1 interface is enabled and click OK to exit. 4. Open WAN>>Internet Access.
5. Click Details Page of WAN1. According to the information offered by your ISP, click PPPoE/PPPoA, MPoA/Static or Dynamic or IPv6 tab to open the following page. 6. Fill in the required information offered by your ISP. Then click OK to save the settings 7. The router will restart to activate the settings configured here. 8. Now, you can surf the Internet whenever you want.
2.5 Online Status 2.5.1 Physical Connection Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on. Physical Connection for IPv4 Protocol Note: If the firmware which supports Vectoring has been installed to your Vigor router, you will see a short message of “with Vectoring support” near to VDLS2 Information. Such feature is available for VDSL2 only.
Physical Connection for IPv6 Protocol Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below: Item Description LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for WAN interface. Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address for WAN interface. IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface.
Item Description interface.. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface. TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the LAN interface. RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the LAN interface. WAN IPv6 Status Enable – No in red means such interface is available but not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. No in red means such interface is not available.
2.6 Saving Configuration Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration, you can find messages showing the system interaction with you. Ready indicates the system is ready for you to input settings. Settings Saved means your settings are saved once you click Finish or OK button.
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Advanced Configuration This chapter will guide users to execute web configuration. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The window will ask for typing username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for administration operation. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Note that different model will have different web pages. 3.1 WAN Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the router.
What are Public IP Address and Private IP Address As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address.
3.1.2 General Setup This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 in details. This router supports multiple-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the multiple WANs to speed up the transmission through the network. Each WAN port can connect to different ISPs, Even if the ISPs use different technology to provide telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.).
WAN1 with ADSL/VDSL Vigor router will detect the physical line is connected by ADSL or VDSL2 automatically. Therefore, this page allows you to configure settings for ADSL and VDSL2 at one time. That is, it is not necessary for you to configure different profile settings for ADSL and VDSL2 respectively. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
VLAN Tag insertion (ADSL) The settings configured in this field are available for ADSL. Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by WAN1. Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form 0 to 4095. Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
WAN2 with Ethernet The physical LAN4 port can be treated as a WAN interface, named WAN2. WAN1 WAN3 WAN2 When WAN2 is enabled, WAN1 (DSL) will be disabled automatically. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface.
the WAN while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by WAN1. Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form 0 to 4095. Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. WAN3 with USB To use 3G/4G network connection through 3G/4G USB Modem, please configure WAN3 interface.
3.1.3 Internet Access For the router supports multi-WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for WAN1/WAN2/WAN3) for Internet Access. Understand your WAN Ports: WAN1 is the RJ11 port supporting ADSL or VDSL. WAN2 is Ethernet switchable with LAN4 and WAN3 is the USB port using an optional 3G/4G modem. You cannot enable WAN1 and WAN2 at the same time. Due to different Physical Mode for WAN interface, the Access Mode for these connections also varies. Refer to the following figures.
Physical Mode It shows the physical connection for WAN1(ADSL/VDSL2) / WAN2 (Ethernet) /WAN3 (3G/4G USB Modem) according to the real network connection. Access Mode Use the drop down list to choose a proper access mode. The details page of that mode will be popped up. If not, click Details Page for accessing the page to configure the settings. Details Page This button will open different web page (based on IPv4) according to the access mode that you choose in WAN interface.
Note: If you choose to configure option 61 here, the detailed settings in WAN>>Interface Access will be overwritten. DataType – Choose the type (ASCII or Hex) for the data to be stored. Data – Type the content of the data to be processed by the function of DHCP option. Details Page for PPPoE in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will be shown.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting is 1442. PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection.
Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address. Default MAC Address – Type in MAC address for the router. You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity. Specify a MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the router manually. DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router. If necessary, type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting is 1442. Do not change it unless you understand why. PPP Setup PPP Authentication - Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP.
Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL) Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. Modem Settings (for ADSL only) Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These settings configured here are specified for ADSL only.
PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor router. When PPPoA protocol is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server. Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.
to type another group of account and password additionally. PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action. IP Address From ISP Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. Modem Settings (for ADSL only) Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These settings configured here are specified for ADSL only. Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access >>Multi PVCs.
WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect (also used for 3G failover). Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Details Page for PPPoE in WAN2 To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet (nornmally used for VDSL), select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN2 page. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting is 1492. PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable / Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP environments because some ISPs will drop connections if there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function.
WAN IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically and allows you type in IP address manually. Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically if you want to use Dynamic IP mode. Router Name: Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name: Type in the domain name that you have assigned.
Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) in WAN3 To use 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) for WAN3. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router. 3G /4G USB Modem (PPP mode) Click Enable for activating this function.
characters. APN Name APN means Access Point Name which is provided and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply. The maximum length of the name you can set is 43 characters. Modem Initial String2 The initial string 1 is shared with APN. In some cases, user may need another initial AT command to restrict 3G band or do any special settings. The maximum length of the string you can set is 47 characters. Modem Dial String Such value is used to dial through USB mode.
Details Page for 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in WAN3 To use 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) for WAN3. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router. 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) Click Enable for activating this function.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting is 1380. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command.
Note: At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK. Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily. Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago (http://gogonet.gogo6.
Item Description Username Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password for http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account. The maximum length of the name you can set is 63 characters. Password Type the password assigned with the user name. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters. Confirm Password Type the password again to make the confirmation.
Confirm Password Type the password again to make the confirmation. Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an optional port number. Subnet Prefix Type the subnet prefix address getting from service provider. The maximum length of the prefix you can set is 128 characters. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client in WAN1/WAN2 DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server.
Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in WAN1/WAN2 This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Static IPv6 Address configuration IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry. Current IPv6 Address Table Display current interface IPv6 address.
Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel in WAN1/WAN2 This type allows you to setup 6in4 Static Tunnel for WAN interface. Such mode allows the router to access IPv6 network through IPv4 network. However, 6in4 offers a prefix outside of 2002::0/16. So, you can use a fixed endpoint rather than any cast endpoint. The mode has more reliability. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Remote Endpoint IPv4 Address Type the static IPv4 address for the remote server.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6in4 Static Tunnel mode. Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in WAN1/WAN2 This type allows you to setup 6rd for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description 6rd Mode Auto 6rd – Retrieve 6rd prefix automatically from 6rd service provider. The IPv4 WAN must be set as "DHCP". Static 6rd - Set 6rd options manually. IPv4 Border Relay Type the IPv4 addresses of the 6rd Border Relay for a given 6rd domain.
6rd Prefix Type the 6rd IPv6 address. 6rd Prefix Length Type the IPv6 prefix length for the 6rd IPv6 prefix in number of bits. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6rd mode.
3.1.4 Multi-PVC This router allows you to create multi-PVC for different data transferring for using. Simply go to Internet Access and select Multi-PVC page. General The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi-PVC. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Channel Display the number of each channel. Channels 1 and 2 are used by the Internet Access web user interface and can not be configured here.
Click any index (7~8) to get the following web page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Multi-VLAN Channel 7/8 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel. Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel. General Settings VPI - Type in the value provided by your ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by your ISP. Protocol - Select a proper protocol for this channel. Encapsulation - Choose a proper type for this channel.
priority for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7. ATM OoS Such option is available only when WAN1 is connected with the type of ADSL. QoS Type - Select a proper QoS type for the channel. Type the values for PCR, SCR and MBS respectively. Bridge mode Enable – Click it to enable Bridge mode for such channel. Physical Members – Group the physical ports by checking the corresponding check box(es) for applying the bridge connection. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Multi-VLAN Channel 4/5/6 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel. Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel. General Settings VPI - Type in the value provided by your ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by your ISP. Protocol - Select a proper protocol for this channel. Encapsulation - Choose a proper type for this channel. The types will be different according to the protocol setting that you choose. Add VLAN Header – Check the box to enable the following two options. VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. Valid settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The network traffic flowing on each channel will be identified by the system via their VLAN Tags.
always. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action. Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address. WAN IP Network Settings for Static or Dynamic IP Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically. Router Name – Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have assigned.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description QoS Type Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the information that your ISP provides. PCR It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”. SCR It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR must be smaller than PCR. MBS It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the value is 10 to 50. PVC to PVC Binding It allows the PVC channel to use the same ADSL connection settings of another PVC channel.
In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220.135.240.0/24. This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor router will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts.
3.2.2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. Only Vigor 2760, only LAN1 is available. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description General Setup Allow to configure settings for each subnet respectively. Index - Display all of the LAN items. Status- Basically, LAN1 status is enabled in default. On Vigor 2760, only one LAN subnet is supported. DHCP- DHCP is enabled by default.
Option number:100 Data: abcd When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets. Option Number – Type a number for such function. DataType – Choose the type (ASCII or Hex) for the data to be stored. Data – Type the content of the data to be processed by the function of DHCP option. Force router to use DNS server IP address …..
Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Network Configuration For NAT Usage, IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253. Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is the default gateway. Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP address assigned by DHCP server can be used.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. Details Page for LAN1 – IPv6 Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Below shows the settings page for IPv6. It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is RADVD(stateless) and the other is DHCPv6 Server (Stateful).
default router and should not appear on the default router list. DHCPv6 Server Enable Server –Click it to enable DHCPv6 server. DHCPv6 Server could assign IPv6 address to PC according to the Start/End IPv6 address configuration. Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server. Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start and end address for IPv6 server. DNS Server IPv6 Address Primary DNS Sever – Type the IPv6 address for Primary DNS server.
Details Page for LAN2 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration; click Disable to disable such configuration. For NAT Usage - Click this radio button to invoke NAT function (mandatory for IPv4). IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1). Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines the size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.
as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is the default gateway. Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP address assigned by DHCP server can be used. Retrieve IPs from inactive clients periodically – Whenever a DHCP client requests an IP address from the LAN DHCP server, the server will give out an IP to this client for a certain amount of time (e.g., 1 day).
Port-Based VLAN Relative to tag-based VLAN which groups clients with an identifier, port-based VLAN uses physical ports (P1 ~ P4) to separate the clients into different VLAN groups. Go to LAN page and select VLAN. The following page will appear. Click Enable to invoke VLAN function. Below is an example page in Vigor2760n: Note: Settings in this page only apply to LAN ports (not WAN ports). Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable VLAN configuration.
2. After checking the box to enable VLAN function, you will check the table according to the needs as shown below. Click OK to save the settings.
3.2.4 LAN Port Mirror LAN port mirror can be applied for the users in LAN. Generally speaking, this function copies traffic from one or more specific ports to a target port. This mechanism helps manager track the network errors or abnormal packets transmission without interrupting the flow of data access the network. By the way, user can apply this function to monitor all traffics which user needs to check. There are some advantages supported in this feature.
3.2.5 Web Portal Setup This page allows you to configure a profile with specified URL for accessing into or display a message when a wireless/LAN user connects to Internet through this router. No matter what the purpose of the wireless/LAN client is, he/she will be forced into the URL configured here while trying to access into the Internet or the desired web page through this router.
URL Redirect Any user who wants to access into Internet through this router will be redirected to the URL specified here first. It is a useful method for the purpose of advertisement. For example, force the wireless user(s) in hotel to access into the web page that the hotel wants the user(s) to visit. Message Type words or sentences here. The message will be displayed on the screen for several seconds when the wireless users access into the web page through the router.
3.3.1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the number of the profile. Service Name Display the description of the specific network service. WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address used by the profile. Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. Private IP Display the IP address of the internal host providing the service.
WAN IP Select the WAN IP used for port redirection. The default setting is All which means all the incoming data from any port will be redirected to specified range of IP address and port. Public Port Specify which port can be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. If you choose Range as the port redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Simply type the required number on the first box. The second one will be assigned automatically later.
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3.3.2 DMZ Host As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Choose Private IP or Active True IP first. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Choose PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Choose PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
3.3.3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
To add or edit port settings, click one index number on the page. The index entry setup page will pop up. In each index entry, you can specify 10 port ranges for diverse services. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.3.4 Port Triggering Port Triggering is a variation of open ports function. The key difference between "open port" and "port triggering" is: Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "open port" keeps the ports opened forever. Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "port triggering" will only attempt to open the ports once the triggering conditions are met.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Comment Display the text which memorizes the application of this rule. Triggering Protocol Display the protocol of the triggering packets. Triggering Port Display the port of the triggering packets. Incoming Protocol Display the protocol for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Incoming Port Display the port for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Status Display if the rule is active or de-active.
Triggering Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for such triggering profile. Triggering Port Type the port or port range for such triggering profile. Incoming Protocol When the triggering packets received, it is expected the incoming packets will use the selected protocol. Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Incoming Port Type the port or port range for the incoming packets.
3.4 Firewall 3.4.1 Basics for Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not just examine the header information also monitor the state of the connection.
3.4.2 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets. Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page.
Accept large incoming… Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data. Instinctively as a secure firewall, Vigor router will reject these fragmented packets to prevent attack unless you enable “Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP Packets”. By checking this box, you can play these kinds of on-line games. If security concern is in higher priority, you cannot enable “Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP Packets”.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules. Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The default setting is 60000. Quality of Service Choose one of the QoS rules to be applied as firewall rule. For detailed information of setting QoS, please refer to the related section later.
strongly recommended to use the default settings here. Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters among different languages. Choose correct codepage can help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose a codepage.
3.4.3 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page. To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the rule. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Check to enable the Filter Rule Check this box to enable the filter rule. Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14- character long. Index(1-15) Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work.
source/destination IP or IP ranges. To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type. From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you want to apply. Or use the IP Object drop down list to choose the object that you want.
Service Type. Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to. Source/Destination Port – (=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type.
Quality of Service Choose one of the QoS rules to be applied as firewall rule. For detailed information of setting QoS, please refer to the related section later. APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select, please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. All the hosts in LAN must follow the standard configured in the APP Enforcement profile selected here.
Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters among different languages. Choose correct codepage can help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose a codepage. If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage, please open Syslog.
Strict Security Checking - All the packets, while transmitting through Vigor router, will be filtered by firewall settings configured by Vigor router. When the resource is inadequate, the packets will be blocked if Strict Security Checking is enabled. If Strict Security Checking is not enabled, then the packets will pass through the router.
Example As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call filter or data filter. You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link them in a serial manner. Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules, which can be further defined. After that, in General Setup you may specify one set for call filter and one set for data filter to execute first.
3.4.4 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Select All Click this button to select all the items listed below.
packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That means, when 2000 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds. Enable ICMP flood defense Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function. Similar to the UDP flood defense function, once if the Threshold of ICMP packets from Internet has exceeded the defined value, the router will discard the ICMP echo requests coming from the Internet.
block some legal packets. For example, when you activate the fraggle attack defense, all broadcast UDP packets coming from the Internet are blocked. Therefore, the RIP packets from the Internet might be dropped. Block TCP flag scan Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function. Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped. Those scanning activities include no flag scan, FIN without ACK scan, SYN FINscan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan.
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3.5 Objects Settings For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address). 3.5.1 IP Object You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose a proper interface. For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN or any IP address.
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3.5.2 IP Group This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface. Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
3.5.3 IPv6 Object You can set up to 64 sets of IPv6 Objects with different conditions. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address only. Select Range Address if this object contains several IPv6s within a range. Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for IPv6 address. Select Any Address if this object contains any IPv6 address.
3.5.4 IPv6 Group This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available IPv6 Objects All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IPv6 Objects Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.5.5 Service Type Object You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to. Source/Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port column are available for TCP/UDP protocol.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.5.6 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box.
3.5.7 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
3.5.8 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this group. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Keyword Objects You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group. All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Selected Keyword Objects 3. Click in this box. button to add the selected Keyword objects After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.5.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 7 characters. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router.
3.5.10 SMS/Mail Service Object SMS Service Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Profile Display the name for such SMS profile. SMS Provider Display the service provider which offers SMS service.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such SMS profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Service Provider Use the drop down list to specify the service provider which offers SMS service. Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
Customized SMS Service Vigor router offers several SMS service provider to offer the SMS service. However, if your service provider cannot be found from the service provider list, simply use Index 9 and Index 10 to make customized SMS service. The profile name for Index 9 and Index 10 are fixed. You can click the number (e.g., #9) under Index column for configuration in details. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Display the name of this profile.
Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the password you can set is 31 characters. Quota Type the total number of the messages that the router will send out. Sending Interval Type the shortest time interval for the system to send SMS.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the Mail Server tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such mail service profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. SMTP Server Type the IP address of the mail server.
characters. Sending Interval Define the interval for the system to send the SMS out. 3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.5.11 Notification Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. You can set an object with different monitoring situation. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Open Object Setting>>Notification Object, and click the number (e.g.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such notification profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Category Display the types that will be monitored. Status Display the status for the category. You can check the box you want to be monitored. 3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
3.6 CSM Profile Content Security Management (CSM) CSM is an abbreviation of Content Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management. APP Enforcement Filter As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier.
3.6.1 APP Enforcement Profile You can define policy profiles for IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer)/Protocol/Misc application. This page allows you to set 32 profiles for different requirements. The APP Enforcement Profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Profile Display the number of the profile which allows you to click to set different policy.
Below shows the items which are categorized under Protocol. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Select All Click it to choose all of the items in this page. Clear All Uncheck all the selected boxes. The profiles configured here can be applied in the Firewall>>General Setup and Firewall>>Filter Setup pages as the standard for the host(s) to follow.
The items categorized under P2P ----- The items categorized under OTHERS----- 147 Vigor2760 Series User’s Guide
3.6.2 URL Content Filter Profile To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal. Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the website.
Administration Message You can type the message manually for your necessity. Default Message - You can type the message manually for your necessity or click this button to get the default message which will be displayed on the field of Administration Message. You can set eight profiles as URL content filter. Simply click the index number under Profile to open the following web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile.
Either: Web Feature First –When all the packages matching with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below, such function can determine the priority for the actions executed. For this one, the router will process the packages with the conditions set below for web feature first, then URL second. Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
supports multiple keywords. The keyword could be a noun, a partial noun, or a complete URL string. Multiple keywords within a frame are separated by space, comma, or semicolon. In addition, the maximal length of each frame is 32-character long. After specifying keywords, the Vigor router will decline the connection request to the website whose URL string matched to any user-defined keyword.
Objects previously for passing or blocking the file downloading. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.6.3 Web Content Filter Profile There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Activate Click it to access into MyVigor for activating WCF service. Setup Query Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. You need to specify a server for categorize searching when you type URL in browser based on the web content filter profile. Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. Find more Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.
Cache None – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF precisely, however, the processing rate is normal. Such item can provide the most accurate URL matching. L1 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF. If the URL has been accessed previously, it will be stored for a short time (about 1 second) in the router to be accessed quickly if required. Such item can provide accurate URL matching with faster rate.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Black/White List Enable – Activate white/black list function for such profile. Group/Object Selections – Click Edit to choose the group or object profile as the content of white/black list. Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections.
3.6.4 DNS Filter The DNS Filter monitors DNS queries on UDP port 53 and will pass the DNS query information to the WCF to help with categorizing HTTPS URL's. Note: For DNS filter must use the WCF service profile to filter the packets, therefore WCF license must be activated first. Otherwise, DNS filter does not have any effect on packets. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description DNS Filter Check Enable to enable such feature.
Service Set the filtering conditions. Specify one of the WCF profiles as Service. Choose the WCF profiles to apply DNS filter. Cache Time (hour) Set the time for DNS query. Administration Message Type the words or sentences which will be displayed when a web page is blocked by Vigor router. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
3.7 Bandwidth Management Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. 3.7.1 Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications (e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted.
Disable - Click this button to close the function of limit session. Default session limit - Defines the default session number used for each computer in LAN. Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP- Defines the start IP address for limit session. End IP - Defines the end IP address for limit session. Maximum Sessions - Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses.
3.7.2 Bandwidth Limit The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Limit Bandwidth to make the bandwidth usage more efficient. In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click Enable and set the default upstream and downstream limit.
best utilization of available bandwidth. Limitation List Display a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP - Define the start IP address for limit bandwidth. End IP - Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth.
3.7.3 Quality of Service Deploying QoS (Quality of Service) management to guarantee that all applications receive the service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed one important aspect of modern enterprise network. One reason for QoS is that numerous TCP-based applications tend to continually increase their transmission rate and consume all available bandwidth, which is called TCP slow start.
However, each node may take different attitude toward packets with high priority marking since it may bind with the business deal of SLA among different DS domain owners. It’s not easy to achieve deterministic and consistent high-priority QoS traffic throughout the whole network with merely Vigor router’s effort. In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Quality of Service to open the web page.
Item for VoIP SIP/RTP Description be sent with highest priority. SIP UDP Port – Set a port number used for SIP. This page displays the QoS settings result of the WAN interface. Click the Setup link to access into next page for the general setup of WAN interface. As to class rule, simply click the Edit link to access into next for configuration. You can configure general setup for the WAN interface, edit the Class Rule, and edit the Service Type for the Class Rule for your request.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable the QoS Control The factory default for this setting is checked. Please also define which traffic the QoS Control settings will apply to. IN- apply to incoming traffic only. OUT-apply to outgoing traffic only. BOTH- apply to both incoming and outgoing traffic. Check this box and click OK, then click Setup link again. You will see the Online Statistics link appearing on this page.
Outbound TCP ACK Prioritize The difference in bandwidth between download and upload are great in ADSL2+ environment. For the download speed might be impacted by the uploading TCP ACK, you can check this box to push ACK of upload faster to speed the network traffic. Limited_bandwidth Ratio The ratio typed here is reserved for limited bandwidth of UDP application. Note: The rate of outbound/inbound must be smaller than the real bandwidth to ensure correct calculation of QoS.
3. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACT Check this box to invoke these settings. Ethernet Type Please specify which protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) will be used for this rule. Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for the rule. Remote Address Click the Edit button to set the remote IP address (on LAN/WAN) for the rule.
4. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. By the way, you can set up to 20 rules for one Class. If you want to edit an existed rule, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit to open the rule edit page for modification. Edit the Service Type for Class Rule 1. To add a new service type, edit or delete an existed service type, please click the Edit link under Service Type field. 2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page.
3. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 5. Item Description Service Name Type in a new service for your request. The maximum length of the name you can set is 11 characters. Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP or other) for the new service. Port Configuration Type - Click Single or Range as the Type.
Retag the Packets for Identification Packets coming from LAN IP can be retagged through QoS setting. When the packets sent out through WAN interface, all of them will be tagged with certain header and that will be easily to be identified by server on ISP. For example, in the following illustration, the VoIP packets in LAN go into Vigor router without any header.
3.7.4 APP QoS The QoS function is used to do bandwidth management for the services with certain IP or port number. However, there is no effect of bandwidth management on the service such as VNC or PPTV without fixed IP or port number. APP QoS employs the function of APP Enforcement to detect the types of software in application layer.
Clear All Click it to de-select all of the protocols. Apply to all Choose one of the actions from the drop down list. It is prepared for applying to all protocols. Apply – Click it to make the selected action be applied all of the selected protocols immediately. Action There are many protocols which can be specified with different QoS Class. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
3.8 Applications Below shows the menu items for Applications. 3.8.1 Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings. Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Check this box to enable DDNS function. Auto-Update interval Set the time for the router to perform auto update for DDNS service. View Log Display DDNS log status. Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server.
Item Description Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously. Use the drop down list to choose the desired domain. Login Name Type in the login name that you set for applying domain. Password Type in the password that you set for applying domain. Wildcard and Backup MX The Wildcard and Backup MX (Mail Exchange) features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers. You could get more detailed information from their websites.
3.8.2 LAN DNS LAN DNS is a simple version of DNS server. It is not necessary for the user to build another DNS server in LAN. With such feature, the user can configure some services (such as ftp, www or database) with domain name which is easy to be accessed. Simply click Application>>LAN DNS to open the following page. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings. Enable Check the box to enable the selected profile.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page. Profile Display the name of the LAN DNS profile. Domain Name Display the domain name of the LAN DNS profile. You can set up to 20 LAN DNS profiles. To create a LAN DNS profile: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2. The detailed settings with index 1 are shown below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such profile. Profile Type a name for such profile.
Only responds to the DNS…. – Different LAN PCs can share the same domain name. However, you have to check this box to make the router identify & respond the IP address for the DNS query coming from different LAN PC. Delete – Click it to remove an existed IP address on the list. 3. Click OK button to save the settings. 4. A new LAN DNS profile has been created.
3.8.3 Schedule The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The schedule is also applicable to other functions. You have to set your time before set schedule.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Enable Schedule Setup Check to enable the schedule. Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) Specify the starting date of the schedule. Start Time (hh:mm) Specify the starting time of the schedule. Duration Time (hh:mm) Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule. Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the period of the schedule. Force On -Force the connection to be always on.
Example Suppose you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always on (Force On) from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. Other time the Internet access connection should be disconnected (Force Down). Office Hour: (Force On) Mon - Sun 9:00 am to 6:00 pm 1. Make sure the PPPoE connection and Time Setup is working properly. 2. Configure the PPPoE always on from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. 3. Configure the Force Down from 18:00 to next day 9:00 for whole week. 4.
3.8.4 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP Can't work with Firewall Software Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly. This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports. Security Considerations Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats. You should consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function.
3.8.5 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of multicast will be executed through WAN port. In addition, such function is available in NAT mode. Enable IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function.
3.8.6 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way, WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
3.8.7 SMS / Mail Alert Service The function of SMS (Short Message Service)/Mail Alert is that Vigor router sends a message to user’s mobile or e-mail box through specified service provider to assist the user knowing the real-time abnormal situations. Vigor router allows you to set up to 10 SMS profiles which will be sent out according to different conditions. SMS Provider This page allows you to specify SMS provider, who will get the SMS, what the content is and when the SMS will be sent.
Recipient Type the name of the one who will receive the SMS. Notify Use the drop down list to choose a message profile. The recipient will get the content stated in the message profile. You can click the Notify Profile link to define the content of the SMS. Schedule Type the schedule number that the SMS will be sent out. You can click the Schedule(1-15) link to define the schedule. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
Schedule Type the schedule number that the notification will be sent out. You can click the Schedule(1-15) link to define the schedule. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.8.8 Bonjour Bonjour is a service discovery protocol which is a built-in service in Mac OS X; for Windows or Linux platform, there are correspondent software to enable this function for free. Usually, users have to configure the router or personal computers to use above services.
2. Open the web browse, Firefox. If Bonjour and DNSSD have been installed, you can open the web page (DNSSD) and see the following results. 3. Open System Maintenance>>Management. Type a name (e.g., Dray_2925) as the Router Name and click OK. 4. Next, open Applications>>Bonjour. Check the service that you want to use via Bonjour.
5. Open the DNSSD page again. The available items will be changed as the follows. It means the Vigor router (based on Bonjour protocol) is ready to be used as a printer server, FTP server, SSH Server, Telnet Server, and HTTP Server. 6. Now, any page or document can be printed out through Vigor router (installed with a printer).
3.9 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link. The Vigor 2760 allows dial-out to any compatible VPN server/network using L2TP, IPSec or PPTP. 3.9.
Status Indicate the status of individual profiles. The symbol V and X represent the profile to be active and inactive, respectively. To edit each profile: 1. Click each index to edit each profile and you will get the following page. Each LAN-to-LAN profile includes 4 subgroups. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it untouched. The following explanations will guide you to fill all the necessary fields. For the web page is too long, we divide the page into several sections for explanation.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Common Settings Profile Name – Specify a name for the profile of the LAN-to-LAN connection. Enable this profile - Check here to activate this profile. Netbios Naming Packet Pass – click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting.
server through Internet. L2TP with IPsec Policy - Build a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet. You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPsec. Select from below: None: Do not apply the IPsec policy. Accordingly, the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPsec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection. Nice to Have: Apply the IPsec policy first, if it is applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-out VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection.
DES with Authentication-Use DES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm. 3DES without Authentication-Use triple DES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme. 3DES with Authentication-Use triple DES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm. AES without Authentication-Use AES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme.
will be reused to avoid the computation complexity in phase 2. The default value is inactive this function. Local ID-In Aggressive mode, Local ID is on behalf of the IP address while identity authenticating with remote VPN server. The length of the ID is limited to 47 characters. Index(1-15) - Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup.
RIP Direction - The option specifies the direction of RIP (Routing Information Protocol) packets. You can enable/disable one of direction here. Herein, we provide four options: TX/RX Both, TX Only, RX Only, and Disable. From first subnet to remote network, you have to do - If the remote network only allows you to dial in with single IP, please choose NAT, otherwise choose Route. Change default route to this VPN tunnel - Check this box to change the default route with this VPN tunnel. 2.
3.10 Certificate Management A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real. Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard X.509.
Note: Please be noted that “Common Name” must be configured with rotuer’s WAN IP or domain name. Type in all the information that the window requests. Then click Generate again. Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request. Delete Click this button to delete selected name with certification information.
3.10.2 Trusted CA Certificate Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window. Then click Import to use the pre-saved file. For viewing each trusted CA certificate, click View to open the certificate detail information window.
3.10.3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Retype password. Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want.
3.11 VoIP Note: This function is available Vigor2760Vn only. As with any online service, VoIP/SIP service providers and your account is at risk from fraud. Always use strong passwords for your SIP accounts and regularly check your bill for abnormal activity. Voice over IP network (VoIP) enables you to use your broadband Internet connection to make toll quality voice calls over the Internet. There are many different call signaling protocols, methods by which VoIP devices can talk to each other.
The major benefit of this mode is that you don’t have to memorize your friend’s IP address, which might change very frequently if it’s dynamic. Instead of that, you will only have to using dial plan or directly dial your friend’s account name if you are with the same SIP Registrar. Peer-to-Peer Before calling, you have to know your friend’s IP Address. The Vigor VoIP Routers will build connection between each other.
3.11.1 DialPlan This page allows you to set phone book, digit map, call barring, regional settings and PSTN setup for the VoIP function. Click the links on this page to access into next pages for detailed settings. Phone Book In this section, you can set your VoIP contacts in the “phonebook”. It can help you to make calls quickly and easily by using “speed-dial” Phone Number. There are total 60 index entries in the phonebook for you to store all your friends and family members’ SIP addresses.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click this to enable this entry. Phone Number The speed-dial number of this index. This can be any number you choose, using digits 0-9 and * . Display Name The Caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s screen. This let your friend can easily know who’s calling without memorizing lots of SIP URL Address. SIP URL Enter your friend’s SIP Address.
Note: If the incoming or outgoing calls do not match any entry on the phonebook, the router will try to make the call "being protected". But, if the call ends up "unprotected"(e.g. peer side does not support ZRTP+SRTP), the router will not play out a warning message. Digit Map For the convenience of user, this page allows users to edit prefix number for the SIP account with adding number, stripping number or replacing number.
with 886. Replace - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be replaced by the prefix number for calling out through the specific VoIP interface. Take the above picture (Prefix Table Setup web page) as an example, the prefix number of 03 will be replaced by 8863. For example: dial number of “031111111” will be changed to “88631111111” and sent to SIP server.
Call Barring Call barring is used to block phone calls coming from the one that is not welcomed. Click any index number to display the dial plan setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check it to enable this entry. Call Direction Determine the direction for the phone call, IN – incoming call, OUT-outgoing call, IN & OUT – both incoming and outgoing calls.
Barring Type Determine the type of the VoIP phone call, URI/URL or number. Specific URI/URL or Specific Number This field will be changed based on the type you selected for barring Type. Route All means all the phone calls will be blocked with such mechanism. Index (1-15) in Schedule Enter the index of schedule profiles to control the call barring according to the preconfigured schedules. Refer to section Applications>>Schedule for detailed configuration.
For Block IP Address – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) coming from IP address. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules. Regional This page allows you to process incoming or outgoing phone calls by regional. Default values (common used in most areas) will be shown on this web page. You can change the number based on the region that the router is placed.
typed in this field to call back to that one. Last Call Return [Out] Dial the number typed in this field to call the previous outgoing phone call again. Call Forward [All][Act] Dial the number typed in this field to forward all the incoming calls to the specified place. Call Forward [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release the call forward function.
PSTN Setup Some emergency phone (e.g., 911) or special phone cannot be dialed out by using VoIP and can be called out through PSTN line only. To solve this problem, this page allows you to set five sets of PSTN number for dialing without passing through Internet. Check the Enable box to make the PSTN number available for dial whenever you need and type the number in the field of phone number for PSTN relay. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
3.11.2 SIP Accounts In this section, you set up your own SIP settings. When you apply for an account, your SIP service provider will give you an Account Name or user name, SIP Registrar, Proxy, and Domain name. (The last three might be the same in some case). Then you can tell your folks your SIP Address as in Account Name@ Domain name As Vigor VoIP Router is turned on, it will first register with Registrar using AuthorizationUser@Domain/Realm.
STUN Server Type in the IP address or domain of the STUN server. External IP Type in the gateway IP address. SIP PING interval The default value is 150 (sec). It is useful for a Nortel server NAT Traversal Support. Click any index link to access into the following page for configuring SIP account. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Assign a name for this profile for identifying. You can type similar name with the domain.
SIP Port Set the port number for sending/receiving SIP message for building a session. The default value is 5060. Your peer must set the same value in his/her Registrar. Domain/Realm Set the domain name or IP address of the SIP Registrar server. Proxy Set domain name or IP address of SIP proxy server. By the time you can type :port number after the domain name to specify that port as the destination of data transmission (e.g., nat.draytel.
Call Forwarding There are four options for you to choose. Disable is to close call forwarding function. Always means all the incoming calls will be forwarded into SIP URL without any reason. Busy means the incoming calls will be forwarded into SIP URL only when the local system is busy. No Answer means if the incoming calls do not receive any response, they will be forwarded to the SIP URL by the time out. SIP URL – Type in the SIP URL (e.g., aaa@draytel.org or abc@iptel.
Voice Active Detector This function can detect if the voice on both sides is active or not. If not, the router will do something to save the bandwidth for other using. Click On to invoke this function; click off to close the function. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.11.3 Phone Settings This page allows user to set phone settings for Phone 1 and Phone 2 respectively. However, it changes slightly according to different model you have.
change SIP account for each phone port. DTMF Relay – Display DTMF mode that configured in the advanced settings page of Phone Index. RTP Symmetric RTP – Check this box to invoke the function. To make the data transmission going through on both ends of local router and remote router not misleading due to IP lost (for example, sending data from the public IP of remote router to the private IP of local router), you can check this box to solve this problem.
Detailed Settings for Phone Port Click the number link for Phone port, you can access into the following page for configuring Phone settings. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Hotline Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set. Session Timer Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call will be closed automatically.
response. Click hook flash to pick up the waiting phone call. Call Transfer Check this box to invoke this function. Click hook flash to initiate another phone call. When the phone call connection succeeds, hang up the phone. The other two sides can communicate, then. Default SIP Account You can set SIP accounts (up to six groups) on SIP Account page. Use the drop down list to choose one of the profile names for the accounts as the default one for this phone setting.
one, please choose User Defined and fill out the corresponding values for dial tone, ringing tone, busy tone, congestion tone by yourself for VoIP phone. Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication. Volume Gain Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10. The larger of the number, the louder the volume is.
InBand - Choose this one then the Vigor will send the DTMF tone as audio directly when you press the keypad on the phone. OutBand - Choose this one then the Vigor will capture the keypad number you pressed and transform it to digital form then send to the other side; the receiver will generate the tone according to the digital form it receive. This function is very useful when the network traffic congestion occurs and it still can remain the accuracy of DTMF tone.
Port It shows current connection status for Phone(s) ports. Status It shows the VoIP connection status. IDLE - Indicates that the VoIP function is idle. HANG_UP - Indicates that the connection is not established (busy tone). CONNECTING - Indicates that the user is calling out. WAIT_ANS - Indicates that a connection is launched and waiting for remote user’s answer. ALERTING - Indicates that a call is coming. ACTIVE-Indicates that the VoIP connection is launched.
3.12 Wireless LAN This function is used for “n” models only. 3.12.1 Basic Concepts Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth. Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via wireless communication products. The Vigor “n” model, a.k.a. Vigor wireless router, is designed for maximum flexibility and efficiency of a small office/home.
Security Overview Real-time Hardware Encryption: Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience. Complete Security Standard Selection: To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication, we provide several prevailing standards on market. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key.
3.12.2 General Setup By clicking the General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function. Mode At present, the router can connect to 11b Only, 11g Only, 11n Only(2.4 GHz), Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n), and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously.
Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The default channel is 6. You may switch channel if the selected channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system determine for you. Hide SSID Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.12.3 Security This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode There are several modes provided for you to choose. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism. WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WPA/PSK-Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK. WPA2/PSK-Accepts only WPA2 clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK.
as "0x321253abcde..."). Type - Select from Mixed (WPA+WPA2) or WPA2 only. Pre-Shared Key (PSK) - Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678..(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde..."). WEP 64-Bit - For 64 bits WEP key, either 5 ASCII characters, such as 12345 (or 10 hexadecimal digitals leading by 0x, such as 0x4142434445.
3.12.4 Access Control In the Access Control, the router may restrict wireless access to certain wireless clients only by locking their MAC address into a black or white list. The user may block wireless clients by inserting their MAC addresses into a black list, or only let them be able to connect by inserting their MAC addresses into a white list. In the Access Control web page, users may configure the white/black list modes used by each SSID and the MAC addresses applied to their lists.
Edit Edit the selected MAC address in the list. Cancel Give up the access control set up. OK Click it to save the access control list. Clear All Clean all entries in the MAC address list. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.12.5 WPS WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and WPA2.
On the side of Vigor 2760 series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card. If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client. Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router.
Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable WPS Check this box to enable WPS setting. WPS Status Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless security (encryption) function of the router is properly configured, you can see ‘Configured’ message here. SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1 only. Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router.
3.12.6 WDS WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP) wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application: Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air. Extend the coverage range of a WLAN. To meet the above requirement, two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router. One is Bridge, the other is Repeater.
The major difference between these two modes is that: while in Repeater mode, the packets received from one peer AP can be repeated to another peer AP through WDS links. Yet in Bridge mode, packets received from a WDS link will only be forwarded to local wired or wireless hosts. In other words, only Repeater mode can do WDS-to-WDS packet forwarding. In the following examples, hosts connected to Bridge 1 or 3 can communicate with hosts connected to Bridge 2 through WDS links.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting. Bridge mode is designed to fulfill the first type of application. Repeater mode is for the second one. Security There are three types for security, Disable, WEP and Pre-shared key. The setting you choose here will make the following WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the types for the router.
router, you can set the encryption mode as WPA or WPA2 to establish your WDS system between AP and the router. Key - Type 8 ~ 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal digits leading by “0x”. Bridge If you choose Bridge as the connecting mode, please type in the peer MAC address in these fields. Four peer MAC addresses are allowed to be entered in this page at one time. Yet please disable the unused link to get better performance.
3.12.7 Advanced Setting This page allows users to set advanced settings such as operation mode, channel bandwidth, guard interval, and aggregation MSDU for wireless data transmission. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Operation Mode Mixed Mode – the router can transmit data with the ways supported in both 802.11a/b/g and 802.11n standards. However, the entire wireless transmission will be slowed down if 802.11g or 802.11b wireless client is connected.
transmission about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function at the same time. That is, the wireless client must support this feature and invoke the function, too. Note: Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function.
3.12.8 WMM Configuration WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the priority levels for four access categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs). The categories are designed with specific types of traffic, voice, video, best effort and low priority data. There are four accessing categories - AC_BE , AC_BK, AC_VI and AC_VO for WMM. APSD (automatic power-save delivery) is an enhancement over the power-save mechanisms supported by Wi-Fi networks.
between AC_BE and AC_BK categories must be greater. Txop It means transmission opportunity. For WMM categories of AC_VI and AC_VO that need higher priorities in data transmission, please set greater value for them to get highest transmission opportunity. Specify the value ranging from 0 to 65535. ACM It is an abbreviation of Admission control Mandatory. It can restrict stations from using specific category class if it is checked. Note: Vigor2760 provides standard WMM configuration in the web page.
3.12.9 AP Discovery Vigor router can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood. Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process (about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor. This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP which is in the same channel of this router can be found.
3.12.10 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code. There is a code summary below for explanation. For convenient Access Control, you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list. Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control.
3.13 USB Application USB storage disk connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User Management on the client software.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.13.2 USB User Management This page allows you to set profiles for FTP/Samba users. Any user who wants to access into the USB storage disk must type the same username and password configured in this page. Before adding or modifying settings in this page, please insert a USB storage disk first. Otherwise, an error message will appear to warn you. Click index number to access into configuration page.
Username Type the username for FTP/Samba users for accessing into FTP server (USB storage disk). Be aware that users cannot access into USB storage disk in anonymity. Later, you can open FTP client software and type the username specified here for accessing into USB storage disk. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters. Note: You cannot have a username of ‘admin’ as it is reserved. Note: FTP Passive mode is not supported by Vigor Router. Please disable the mode on the FTP client.
File Explorer offers an easy way for users to view and manage the content of USB storage disk connected on Vigor router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Click this icon to refresh files list. Refresh Click this icon to return to the upper directory. Back Click this icon to add a new folder. Create Current Path Display current folder. Upload Click this button to upload the selected file to the USB storage disk.
3.13.4 USB Device Status This page is to monitor the status for the users who accessing into FTP or Samba server (USB storage disk) via the Vigor router. In addition, the status of the USB modem or USB printer connecting to Vigor router can be checked from such page. If you want to remove the storage disk from USB port in router, please click Disconnect USB Disk first. And then, remove the USB storage disk later.
3.13.5 Modem Support List For the latest list of supported USB 3G/4G modems, particularly with regional telcos, we recommend checking the web site, but this page will show a summary of some of the supported models.
3.14 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Activation. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance. 3.14.1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN interface information.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Model Name Display the model name of the router. Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router. Build Date/Time Display the date and time of the current firmware build. LAN MAC Address - Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface. IP Address - Display the IP address of the LAN interface. Subnet Mask - Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface.
3.14.2 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server. ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link.
Enable/Disable – Allow/Deny the CPE Client to connect with Auto Configuration Server. Port – Sometimes, port conflict might be occurred. To solve such problem, you might change port number for CPE. Periodic Inform Settings The default setting is Enable. Please set interval time or schedule time for the router to send notification to CPE. Or click Disable to close the mechanism of notification. STUN Settings The default is Disable.
3.14.4 User Password This page allows you to set new password for user operation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable User Mode for simple web configuration After checking this box, you can access into the web user interface with the password typed here for simple web configuration. The settings on simple web user interface will be different with full web user interface accessed by using the administrator password. Password Type in new password in this field.
3. The following screen will appear. Simply click OK. 4. Log out Vigor router web user interface by clicking the Logout button. 5. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. Type the new user password in the filed of Password and click Login.
6. The main screen with User Mode will be shown as follows. Settings to be configured in User Mode will be less than settings in Admin Mode. Only basic configuration settings will be available in User Mode. Note: Setting in User Mode can be configured as same as in Admin Mode. 3.14.5 Login Page Greeting When you want to access into the web user interface of Vigor router, the system will ask you to offer username and password first.
Item Description Enable Check this box to enable the login customization function. Login Page Title Type a brief description (e.g., Welcome to DrayTek) which will be shown on the heading of the login dialog. Welcome Message and Bulletin Type words or sentences here. It will be displayed for bulletin message. In addition, it can be displayed on the login dialog at the bottom. Note that do not type URL redirect link here.
3.14.6 Configuration Backup Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be popped-up, as shown below. 2. Click Backup button to get into the following dialog. Click Save button to open another dialog for saving configuration as a file. 3. In Save As dialog, the default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name by yourself.
4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available. Note: Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate. Restore Configuration 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup.
3.14.7 Syslog/Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. There is no bother to directly get into the Web user interface of the router or borrow debug equipments. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog. Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog server. Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB storage disk.
Mail Alert Setup Check Enable to activate function of mail alert. Send a test e-mail - Make a simple test for the e-mail address specified in this page. Please assign the mail address first and click this button to execute a test for verify the mail address is available or not. SMTP Server/SMTP Port - The IP address/Port number of the SMTP server. Mail To - Assign a mail address for sending mails out. Return-Path - Assign a path for receiving the mail from outside.
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3.14.8 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol.
3.14.9 SNMP This page allows you to configure settings for SNMP and SNMPV3 services. The SNMPv3 is more secure than SNMP through the encryption method (support AES and DES) and authentication method (support MD5 and SHA) for the management needs. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable SNMP Agent Check it to enable this function. Get Community Set the name for getting community by typing a proper character. The default setting is public.
Notification Host IP (IPv6) Set the IPv6 address of the host that will receive the trap community. Trap Timeout The default setting is 10 seconds. Enable SNMPV3 Agent Check it to enable this function. USM User USM means user-based security mode. Type a username which will be used for authentication. The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters. Auth Algorithm Choose one of the encryption methods listed below as the authentication algorithm.
3.14.10 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for Internet/LAN Access Control, Access List from Internet, Management Port Setup, and External Device Control. The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different. For IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP. Default: Disable Auto-Logout If it is enabled, the function of auto-logout for web user interface will be disabled.
The web user interface will be open until you click the Logout icon manually. Internet Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Disable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to reject all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue, this function is enabled by default.
For IPv6 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Management Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Enable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to enable all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue, this function is disabled by default.
3.14.11 Reboot System The Web user interface may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for performing system reboot. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
3.14.12 Firmware Upgrade Before upgrading your router firmware, you need to install the Router Tools. The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools. The following web page will guide you to upgrade firmware by using an example. Note that this example is running over Windows OS (Operating System). Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site at www.draytek.co.uk (for users in the UK/Ireland). Be sure to download and use only the correct firmware for your model.
3.14.13 DSL Firmware Upgrade This function is used to upgrade modem code if you find built-in modem code is not suitable for your location/line. Contact with your dealer for further assistance if required. 3.14.14 Activation There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation.
Authentication Message As for authentication information of web filter, the process of authenticating will be displayed on this field for your reference. Below shows the successful activation of Web Content Filter: 3.15 Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics.
3.15.1 Dial-out Triggering Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Triggering to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Decoded Format It shows the source IP address (local), destination IP (remote) address, the protocol and length of the package. Refresh Click it to reload the page.
3.15.2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
3.15.3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.15.4 IPv6 Neighbour Table The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IPv6 address.
Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.15.5 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC.
HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.15.6 NAT Sessions Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC. #Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT. Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote host.
3.15.7 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to pen the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IPV4 /IPV6 Choose the interface for such function. Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be determined by the router automatically. Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping.
Run Click this button to start the ping work. The result will be displayed on the screen. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 3.15.8 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoke Data Flow Monitor.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Data Flow Monitor Check this box to enable this function. Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of refreshing data flow that will be done by the system automatically. Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. Index Display the number of the data flow. IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device. TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device.
3.15.9 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to pen the web page. Choose WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 Bandwidth, Sessions, daily or weekly for viewing different traffic graph. Click Reset to zero the accumulated RX/TX (received and transmitted) data of WAN. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. The horizontal axis represents time. Yet the vertical axis has different meanings.
3.15.10 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. or Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it. Trace through Use the drop down list to choose the interface that you want to ping through.
Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the protocol that you want to ping through. Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host. Trace Host/IP Address It indicates the IPv6 address of the host. Run Click this button to start route tracing work. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 3.15.11 Syslog Explorer Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen.
Stop record when fulls – when the capacity of syslog is full, the system will stop recording. Always record the new event – only the newest events will be recorded by the system. Time Display the time of the event occurred. Message Display the information for each event. For USB Syslog This page displays the syslog recorded on the USB storage disk. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Time Display the time of the event occurred. Log Type Display the type of the record.
3.15.12 IPv6 TSPC Status IPv6 TSPC status web page could help you to diagnose the connection status of TSPC. If TSPC has configured properly, the router will display the following page when the user connects to tunnel broker successfully. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
Tutorials and Applications 4.1 How to configure settings for IPv6 Service in Vigor2760 Due to the shortage of IPv4 address, more and more countries use IPv6 to solve the problem. However, to continually use the original rich resources of IPv4, both IPv6 and IPv4 networks shall communicate for each other via intercommunication mechanism to complete the shifting job from IPv4 to IPv6 gradually.
Note: Only one WAN interface support IPv6 service at one time. In this example, WAN2 is chosen as the one supporting IPv6 service. 2. In the following figure, use the drop down list to choose a proper connection type. Different connection types will bring out different configuration page. Refer to the following: PPP – Dual Stack application, IPv4 and IPv6 services can be utilized at the same time Choose PPP and type the information for PPPoE of IPv4.
Click OK and open Online Status (all screens will vary depending on model). If the connection is successful, you will get the IP address for IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.
TSPC – Tunnel application, both IPv6 hosts communicate through IPv4 network Choose TSPC and type the information for TSPC service. Note: While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the TSPC information is obtained from http://gogo6.com/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
AICCU – Tunnel application Choose AICCU and type the information for AICCU of IPv6. Note: While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the AICCU information is obtained from https://www.sixxs.net/main/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
DHCPv6 Client Choose DHCPv6 Client. Click one of the identity associations and type the IAID number. Click OK and open Online Status.
Static IPv6 Choose Static IPv6. Type IPv6 address, Prefix Length and Gateway Address. Click OK and open Online Status.
6in4 Static Tunnel Choose 6in4 Static Tunnel. Type remote endpoint IPv4 address, 6in4 IPv6 Address, LAN Routed Prefix and Tunnel TTL. Click OK and open Online Status.
6rd Choose 6rd. Type IPv4 Border Relay, IPv4 Mask Length, 6rd Prefix and 6rd Prefix Length. Click OK and open Online Status.
II. Configuring the LAN Settings After finished the WAN settings for IPv6, please configure the LAN settings to make the router’s client getting the IPv6 address. 1. Access into the web user interface of Viogr2760. Open LAN>> General Setup. Click the IPv6 button. Then, click LAN1 IPv6 Setup tab. Note: Only the subnet of LAN 1 supports IPv6 feature. 2. In the field of Router Advertisement Server, the default setting is Enable.
III. Confirming IPv6 Service Run Successfully 1. Make sure you have get the correct IPv6 IP address. Get into MS-DOS interface and type the command of “ipconfig”. Refer to the following figure. From the above figure we can see IPv6 IP address has been captured by the system. 2. Use the Ping command to ping any IPv6 address indicating an IPv6 website. For example, www.kame.net is a website supporting IPv4 IP and IPv6 IP services.
3. Connect to the website for IPv6. Open a web browser and type an URL of IPv6, e.g., www.kame.net. If your computer accesses into the website by using IPv6 address, you may see a turtle dancing on the screen. If not, only a steady turtle will be seen. If you can see a turtle dancing on the screen, that means IPv6 service is ready for you to access and utilize.
4.2 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? Files on USB storage device can be reviewed by opening USB Applicaiton>>File Explorer. If it is necessary for you to delete, copy files on the device or write, paste files to the devcie, it must be done through FTP server. You will need to setup USB FTP first. We would like to give brief instructions on USB FTP setup here. 1. Plug the USB device to the USB port on the router.
4. Make sure the FTP service is running properly. Please open a browser and type ftp://192.168.1.1. Use the account "user1" to login. 5. When the following screen appears, it means the FTP service is running properly. 6. Return to USB Application >> USB Disk Status. The information for FTP server will be shown as below. Now, users in LAN of Vigor2710 can access into the USB storage device by typing ftp://192.168.1.1 on any browser.
4.3 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPsec Tunnel (Main Mode) Configuration of Vigor Router (e.g. Vigor 2860) at Head Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-In Settings to check PPTP, IPsec Tunnel and L2TP boxes. Check the box of Specify Remote… and type the Peer VPN Server IP (e.g., 218.242.130.19 in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from branch office). Configuration on Vigor Router (e.g. Vigor 2760) for Branch Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-Out Settings to select the IPsec Tunnel service and type the remote server IP/host name (e.g., 218.242.133.91, in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for the remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from head office). 4.
3. In the following page, type a name (e.g., VoIP) for such class and click Add. 4. Check the box of ACT. Click Edit to specify the local address. 5. In the pop-up window, choose Range Address as the Address Type and type the start IP address and end IP address in relational fields. Click OK to save the settings and exit the window. 6. Click OK again to save the settings.
7. The class rule for VoIP has been set. Click OK to return to previous page. 8. Do the same steps to add class rules for IPTV and Data/Email with IP addresses as shown below. and 9. Assuming you get 2MB/512Kb Internet line. You can click the Setup link of WAN1 to set up the bandwidth for different groups among VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email.
10. In the Setup page, check the box of Enable the QoS Control. Type 30, 50 and 15 in the boxes for VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email respectively. Check the box of Enable UDP Bandwidth Control. 11. Click OK to save the settings. The class rules for WAN1 are defined as shown below.
4.5 QoS Setting Example Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children. When working time, he would use Vigor router at home to connect to the server in the headquarter office downtown via either HTTPS or V PN to check email and access internal database. Meanwhile, children may chat on Skype in the restroom. 1. Go to Bandwidth Management>>Quality of Service. 2. Click Setup link of WAN(1/2/3). Make sure the QoS Control on the left corner is checked. And select BOTH in Direction.
Note: The rate of outbound/inbound must be smaller than the real bandwidth to ensure correct calculation of QoS. It is suggested to set the bandwidth value for inbound/outbound as 80% - 85% of physical network speed provided by ISP to maximize the QoS performance. 4. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class 1 by clicking Edit link. Type the name “E-mail” for Class 1. Click OK to save the settings. 5. Click the Setup link for WAN2. The user can set reserved bandwidth (e.g.
7. Click Setup link for WAN2. 8. Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic influent other application. Click OK. 9. If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel. (Please refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction), he may set up an index for it.
Class Name of Index 3. In this index, he will set reserved bandwidth for 1 VPN tunnel. 10. Click Edit for Class 3 to open a new window. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for VPN. 11. Click Add to open the following window. Check the ACT box, first.
12. Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker’s subnet address. Click Edit of Remote Address to set headquarter’s IP address. Leave other fields and click OK.
4.6 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN Disconnection Follow the steps listed below: 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Configure relational objects first. Open Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Server Object to get the following page. Index 1 to Index 8 allows you to choose the built-in SMS service provider. If the SMS service provider is not on the list, you can configure Index 9 and Index 10 to add the new service provider to Vigor router. 3.
4. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. Now you have finished the configuration of the SMS Provider profile setting. 5. Open Object Settings>>Notification Object to configure the event conditions of the notification. 6. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure conditions for sending the SMS. In the following page, type the name of the profile and check the Disconnected and Reconnected boxes for WAN to work in concert with the topic of this paper.
7. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. You have finished the configuration of the notification object profile setting. 8. Now, open Application >> SMS / Mail Alert Service. Use the drop down list to choose SMS Provider and the Notify Profile (specify the time of sending SMS). Then, type the phone number in the field of Recipient (the one who will receive the SMS). 9. Click OK to save the settings.
Remark: How the customize the SMS Provider Choose one of the Index numbers (9 or 10) allowing you to customize the SMS Provider. In the web page, type the URL string of the SMS provider and type the username and password. After clicking OK, the new added SMS provider will be added and will be available for you to specify for sending SMS out.
4.7 How to Create an Account for MyVigor The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering the web pages for the sake of protecting your system. To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor. 4.7.1 Create an Account via Vigor Router 1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
2. Click the Activate link. A login page for MyVigor web site will pop up automatically. 3. Click the link of Create an account now. 4. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept.
5. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 6. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
7. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 8. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 9. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
10. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. 11. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want. 4.7.2 Create an Account via MyVigor Web Site 1. Access into http://myvigor.draytek.com. Find the line of Not registered yet?. Then, click the link Click here! to access into next page.
2. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept. 3. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 4. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
5. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 6. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 7. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
8. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. Then type the code in the box of Auth Code according to the value displayed on the right side of it. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
4.8 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet We can specify certain computers (e.g., 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20) accessing to Internet through Vigor router. Others (e.g., 192.168.1.31 and 192.168.1.32) outside the range can get the source from LAN only. The way we can use is to set two rules under Firewall. For Rule 1 of Set 2 under Firewall>>Filter Setup is used as the default setting, we has to create a new rule starting from Filter Rule 2 of Set 2. 1.
3. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., block_all). Choose Block If No Further Match for the Filter setting. Then, click OK. Note: In default, the router will check the packets starting with Set 2, Filter Rule 2 to Filter Rule 7. If Block If No Further Match for is selected for Filter, the firewall of the router would check the packets with the rules starting from Rule 3 to Rule 7. The packets not matching with the rules will be processed according to Rule 2. 4.
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6. A dialog box will be popped up. Choose Range Address as Address Type by using the drop down list. Type 192.168.1.10 in the field of Start IP, and type 192.168.1.20 in the field of End IP. Then, click OK to save the settings. The computers within the range can access into the Internet. 7. Now, check the content of Source IP is correct or not. The action for Filter shall be set with Pass Immediately. Then, click OK to save the settings.
8. Both filter rules have been created. Click OK. 9. Now, all the settings are configured well. Only the computers with the IP addresses within 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20 can access to Internet.
4.9 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL Content Filter There are two ways to block the facebook service, Web Content Filter and URL Content Filter. Web Content Filter, Benefits: Easily and quickly implement the category/website that you want to block. Note: License is required. URL Content Filter, Benefits: Free, flexible for customize webpage. Note: Manual setting (e.g., one keyword for one website.) I. Via Web Content Filter 1.
2. Open CSM >> Web Content Filter Profile to create a WCF profile. Check Social Networking with Action, Block. 3. Enable this profile in Firewall>>General Setup>>Default Rule. 4. Next time when someone accesses facebook via this router, the web page would be blocked and the following message would be displayed instead.
II. Via URL Content Filter A. Block the web page containing the word of “Facebook” 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure. 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, click OK. Then, open Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside. B. Disallow users to play games on Facebook 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type apps.facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure.
3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, please open Firewall>>General Setup. 6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside.
This page is left blank.
Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. Pinging the router from your computer. Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
5.2 Check If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer are OK Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows The example is based on Windows 7 (Professional Edition). As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.DrayTek.com. 1.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Finally, click OK.
For Mac OS 1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 5.2) Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
5.4 Checking if the ISP Settings are OK Open WAN >> Internet Access page and then check whether the ISP settings are set correctly. Click Details Page of WAN1-WAN3 to review the settings that you configured previously. 5.
Transmission Rate is not fast enough Please connect your Notebook with 3G USB Modem to test the connection speed to verify if the problem is caused by Vigor2760. In addition, please refer to the manual of 3G USB Modem for LED Status to make sure if the modem connects to Internet via HSDPA mode. If you want to use the modem indoors, please put it on the place near the window to obtain better signal receiving. 5.
Hardware Reset While the router is running (ACT LED blinking), press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then, the router will restart with the default configuration. After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again to fit your personal request. 5.
5.8 Keep up to date Now that your have your DrayTek product, you may want to keep up to date with product updates (firmware) and other product news, advice or offers for users. Users in the UK/Ireland can subscribe to our mailing list. For details please see www.draytek.co.uk/mailing-list. In other countries, please contact your local distributor/supplier for local options. 5.
