Vigor3220 Series Multi-WAN Security Firewall User’s Guide Version: 1.5 Firmware Version: V3.9.
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Table of Contents Part I Installation ................................................................................................................1 I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2 I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 3 I-2 Hardware Installation ..................................................
II-1-2-12 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel in Ethernet WAN ....................73 II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in Ethernet WAN.......................................75 II-1-3 Multi-VLAN ....................................................................................................................... 77 II-1-4 WAN Budget..................................................................................................................... 80 II-1-4-1 General Setup .......................
II-4-11 Bonjour ......................................................................................................................... 155 II-4-12 High Availability ............................................................................................................ 158 II-4-12-1 General Setup ......................................................................... 158 II-4-12-2 Config Sync ............................................................................ 161 II-4-13 Local 802.
IV-1-1 VPN Client Wizard ........................................................................................................ 239 IV-1-2 VPN Server Wizard ....................................................................................................... 246 IV-1-3 Remote Access Control ................................................................................................ 251 IV-1-4 PPP General Setup...........................................................................................
V-2 CSM (Central Security Management)...................................................................................... 349 Web User Interface .................................................................................................................. 350 V-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile ............................................................................................... 350 V-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade .......................................................................................
Web User Interface .................................................................................................................. 440 VI-3-1 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 440 VI-3-2 User Profile ................................................................................................................... 442 VI-3-3 User Group................................................................................
VI-6-6 Traffic Graph ................................................................................................................. 546 VI-6-7 Temperature Sensor ..................................................................................................... 546 VI-6-8 Event Log ...................................................................................................................... 547 VI-6-9 Total Traffic ................................................................................
A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN Disconnection .................................................................................... 602 VII-2 USB Application ..................................................................................................................... 606 Web User Interface .................................................................................................................. 607 VII-2-1 USB General Settings ..................
Part IX DrayTek Tools ....................................................................................................655 IX-1 SmartVPN Client..................................................................................................................... 656 IX-1-1 DrayTek Android-based SmartVPN APP for the establishment of SSL VPN connection .................................................................................................................................................
Part I Installation This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to install the device in hardware and software.
I-1 Introduction This is a generic International version of the user guide. Specification, compatibility and features vary by region. For specific user guides suitable for your region or product, please contact local distributor. Vigor3220 Series, a broadband router, integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.
I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. LED ACT (Activity) USB1~USB2 CSM WLAN WAN1~WAN4 VPN Status Blinking Off On Blinking On On Blinking Off On Blinking On Off Blinking Explanation The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting.
Interface Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS Factory Reset Console DMZ LAN WAN1~WAN4 USB1~USB2 ON/OFF 4 Description WLAN On - Press the button and release it within 2 seconds. When the wireless function is ready, the green LED will be on. WLAN Off - Press the button and release it within 2 seconds to turn off the WLAN function. When the wireless function is not ready, the LED will be off.
I-2 Hardware Installation I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to any WAN port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). 2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to the LAN port of the router and the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer. Or, use a switch to connect Vigor router and computer(s). 3.
I-2-2 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows 7. For other Windows system, please visit www.DrayTek.com. Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients). 6 1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port. 2.
4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next. 5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.
8 6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next. 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
8. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next. 9. Type a name for the chosen printer. Click Next.
10. Choose Do not share this printer and click Next. 11. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
12. The new printer has been added and displayed under Printers and Faxes. Click the new printer icon and click Printer server properties. 13. Edit the property of the new printer you have added by clicking Configure Port.
14. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name.
I-3 Accessing Web Page 1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly. You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of the guide. 2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. 3.
4. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Info 5. 14 The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
I-4 Changing Password Please change the password for the original security of the router. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will open to ask for username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for accessing into the web user interface with admin mode. 3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password. 4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password.
Info 16 Even the password is changed, the Username for logging onto the web user interface is still “admin”.
I-5 Dashboard Dashboard shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access, IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), Security and Quick Access. Click Dashboard from the main menu on the left side of the main page. A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen.
I-5-1 Virtual Panel On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router) displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds. When you move and click the mouse cursor on LEDs (except ACT), USB ports, DMZ, LAN, or WAN1~4, related web setting page will be open for you to configure if required. Port Color Description DMZ Black DMZ port is disconnected. Orange DMZ port is connected at 10/100 Mbps.
I-5-2 Name with a Link A name with a link (e.g., Router Name, Current Time, WAN1~5 and etc.) below means you can click it to open the configuration page for modification. I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience. Look at the right side of the Dashboard.
In addition, quick access for VPN security settings such as Remote Dial-in User and LAN to LAN are located on the bottom of this page. Scroll down the page to find them and use them if required. Note that there is a plus ( ) icon located on the left side of VPN/LAN. Click it to review the VPN connection(s) used presently. Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in the field of Connected.
I-5-4 GUI Map All the functions the router supports are listed with table clearly in this page. Users can click the function link to access into the setting page of the function for detailed configuration. Click the icon on the top of the main screen to display all the functions.
I-5-5 Web Console It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface. Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.
I-5-6 Config Backup There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup. Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear. Click Save to store the setting.
I-5-7 Manual Download Click this icon to open online user’s guide of Vigor router. This document offers detailed information for the settings on web user interface. I-5-8 Logout Click this icon to exit the web user interface.
I-5-9 Online Status I-5-9-1 Physical Connection Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on.
Physical Connection for IPv6 Protocol Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below: Item Description LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for WAN interface. Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address for WAN interface. IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface.
Item Description WAN IPv6 Status Enable – No in red means such interface is available but not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. No in red means such interface is not available. Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., TSPC). Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface. IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface. Gateway IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
I-6 Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard can help you to deploy and use the router easily and quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next. On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface (WAN 1 to WAN5) that you use. If Ethernet interface is used, please choose WAN1~WAN4. If USB interface is used, choose WAN5. For WAN 1 to WAN4, choose Auto negotiation as the physical type for your router.
I-6-1 For WAN1~ WAN4 (Ethernet) WAN1~ WAN4 are dedicated to physical mode in Ethernet. Please select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the ISP provides you PPPoE interface. PPPoE 1. Choose WAN1 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click PPPoE as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue.
30 Item Description Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters. Confirm Password Retype the password. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3.
PPTP/L2TP 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click PPTP/L2TP as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
32 Confirm Password Retype the password. WAN IP Configuration Obtain an IP address automatically – the router will get an IP address automatically from DHCP server. Specify an IP address – you have to type relational settings manually. IP Address - Type the IP address. Subnet Mask –Type the subnet mask. Gateway – Type the IP address of the gateway. Primary DNS –Type in the primary IP address for the router. Second DNS –Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Static IP 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click Static IP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description WAN IP Type the IP address. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask. Gateway Type the IP address of gateway. Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
34 3. Please type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for next step. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
DHCP 1. Choose WAN2 as WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click DHCP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Host Name Type the name of the host. Note: The maximum length of the host name you can set is 39 characters. MAC Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address for access authentication.
36 3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
I-6-2 For WAN5 (USB) WAN5 is dedicated to physical mode in USB. 1. Choose WAN5 as WAN Interface. 2. Then, click Next for getting the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Internet Access Choose one of the selections as the protocol of accessing the internet. 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. The maximum length of the pin code you can set is 15 characters.
and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply. 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) Info 38 SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. Network Mode – Force Vigor router to connect Internet with the mode specified here. If you choose 4G/3G/2G as network mode, the router will choose a suitable one according to the actual wireless signal automatically. APN Name – APN means Access Point Name which is provided and required by some ISPs.
I-7 Service Activation Wizard Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with a quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin operation, therefore, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging into the web user interface. Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
outlets. DT-APPE, developed by DrayTek, offers a mechanism to upgrade APPE signature automatically. 3. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Activate. Info 4. 40 The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in Firewall>>General Setup. Now, the web page will display the service that you have activated according to your selection(s). The valid time for the free trial of these services is one month.
I-8 Registering Vigor Router You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration. 1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin” as User Name / Password. 2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.
Info 42 If you haven’t an accessing account, please refer to section Creating an Account for MyVigor to create your own one. Please read the articles on the Agreement regarding user rights carefully while creating a user account. 4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. Type a nickname for the router, then click Add. 5 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the database. 6 After clicking OK, you will see the following page.
Part II Connectivity It means wide area network. Public IP will be used in WAN. It means local area network. Private IP will be used in LAN. Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
II-1 WAN It allows users to access Internet. Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre (NIC).
After connecting into the router, 3G/4G USB Modem will be regarded as the WAN3/WAN4 port. However, the original WAN1 and WAN2 still can be used and Load-Balance can be done in the router. Besides, 3G/4G USB Modem in WAN3/WAN4 also can be used as backup device. Therefore, when WAN1 and WAN2 are not available, the router will use 3.5G for supporting automatically. The supported 3G/4G USB Modem will be listed on DrayTek web site. Please visit www.draytek.com for more detailed information.
Web User Interface II-1-1 General Setup This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3/WAN4 in details. This router supports multiple-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the multiple WANs to speed up the transmission through the network. Each WAN port can connect to different ISPs, Even if the ISPs use different technology to provide telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.).
throughput might be reached; however, some web site may not open smoothly, especially the site need authentication, e.g., FTP. If you have no strong demand about speed test result, keep default settings as IP based. Index Click the WAN interface link under Index to access into the WAN configuration page. Enable Check the box to enable such WAN interface. Physical Mode / Type Display the physical mode and physical type of such WAN interface.
Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface. Physical Type You can change the physical type for WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 or choose Auto negotiation for determined by the system.
connection will be activated when any selected WAN interface (checked below) disconnects. All of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN connection will be activated only when all of selected WAN interfaces (checked below) disconnect. Check boxes for WAN1 to WAN5 – Specify the WAN interface by checking the WAN box. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. II-1-1-2 WAN5 (USB) To use 3G/4G network connection through 3G/4G USB Modem, please configure WAN3 or WAN4 interface.
Active Mode Always On - Choose Always On to make the WAN5 connection being activated always. Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance function for such WAN interface. When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the function enabled will balance the data transmission automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in connection status. Failover – Choose it to make the WAN connection as a backup connection.
II-1-2 Internet Access For the router supports multi-WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4) for Internet Access. Due to different Physical Mode for WAN interface, the Access Mode for these connections also varies. Refer to the following figures. And, Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the WAN interface. Display Name It shows the name of the WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 that entered in general setup.
“IPv6” will become green. DHCP Client Option This button allows you to configure DHCP client options. DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number and data information when such function is enabled and configured. Enable – Check the box to enable the function of DHCP Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number with data. For example, Option number:100 Data: abcd When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets.
II-1-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE in Etherenet WAN To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet. For Wireless LAN – It is available for n model. If you check this box, PCs on the same wireless network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet. Note: To have PPPoA Pass-through, please choose PPPoA protocol and check the box(es) here.
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically. Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value Accept– After clicking it, the detected value will be displayed in the field of MTU. PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action. IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP) - Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request.
Available settings are explained as follows: 56 Item Description Enable / Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically and allows you type in IP address manually. Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically if you want to use Dynamic IP mode.
of the password you can set is 62 characters. Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data if you want to use Static IP mode. IP Address: Type the IP address. Subnet Mask: Type the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address: Type the gateway IP address. WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using.
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”. After clicking the “detect” button, the system will calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500, 1492, 1484 and etc., automatically. Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value Accept– After clicking it, the detected value will be displayed in the field of MTU.
II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPTP/L2TP in Etherenet WAN To use PPTP/L2TP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the PPTP/L2TP tab. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description PPTP/L2TP Enable PPTP- Click this radio button to enable a PPTP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface. Enable L2TP - Click this radio button to enable a L2TP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
IP Address Assignment Method(IPCP) WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Fixed IP - Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request.
Item Description Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router. 3G /4G USB Modem (PPP mode) Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. SIM PIN code Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. The maximum length of the PIN code you can set is 15 characters. Modem Initial String Such value is used to initialize USB modem.
following items. Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation. Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to execute the PING operation. Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN disconnection is judged.
II-1-2-5 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in USB WAN To use 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) for WAN3/WAN4. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router. Enable / Disable Click Enable for activating this function.
wireless signal automatically. APN Name APN means Access Point Name which is provided and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply. The maximum length of the name you can set is 47 characters. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection.
Authentication Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value Accept – After clicking it, the detected value will be displayed in the field of MTU. Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP authentication. Username – Type the username for authentication (optional). Password – Type the password for authentication (optional). After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
II-1-2-6 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline in Ethernet/USB WAN When Offline is selected, the IPv6 connection will be disabled. II-1-2-7 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP in Ethernet WAN During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address between the gateway and Vigor router through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or accept RA to acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP.
RIPng Protocol RIPng (RIP next generation) offers the same functions and benefits as IPv4 RIP v2. Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on PPP mode. Info At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK. II-1-2-8 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC in Etherenet WAN Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Username Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password for http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account. The maximum length of the name you can set is 63 characters. Password Type the password assigned with the user name. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters. Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an optional port number.
II-1-2-9 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU in Ethernet WAN Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Always On Check this box to keep the network connection always. Username Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new account at http://www.sixxs.net/. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters. Password Type the password assigned with the user name.
WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through Ping Detect. Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type TTL value. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
II-1-2-10 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client in Ethernet WAN DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Identify Association Choose Prefix Delegation or Non-temporary Address as the identify association. IAID Type a number as IAID. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through NS Detect or Ping Detect.
subnet and such WAN interface. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. II-1-2-11 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in Ethernet WAN This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: 72 Item Description Static IPv6 Address configuration IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry.
on always. Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type TTL value. RIPng Protocol RIPng (RIP next generation) offers the same functions and benefits as IPv4 RIP v2. Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router will work as a bridge modem. Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is enabled.
LAN Routed Prefix Type the static IPv6 address for LAN routing with the value for prefix length. Tunnel TTL Type the number for the data lifetime in tunnel. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through Ping Detect. Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in Ethernet WAN This type allows you to setup 6rd for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description 6rd Mode Auto 6rd – Retrieve 6rd prefix automatically from 6rd service provider. The IPv4 WAN must be set as "DHCP". Static 6rd - Set 6rd options manually. IPv4 Border Relay Type the IPv4 addresses of the 6rd Border Relay for a given 6rd domain.
76 Vigor3220 Series User’s Guide
II-1-3 Multi-VLAN This router allows you to create multi-PVC for different data transferring for using. Simply go to WAN and select Multi-VLAN page. Channel 1 to 4 have the following fixed assignments and cannot be altered. Channel 1/4: Ethernet on WAN1/WAN2. Channel 5: USB1 (WAN5). Channels 6 through 8 can be configured as virtual WANs (WAN6 through WAN8). General The system allows you to set up to eight channels used as multi-VLAN.
Click any index (6~8) to get the following web page: Available settings are explained as follows: 78 Item Description Enable Channel 6~8 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel. Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel. WAN Type The connections and interfaces created in every channel may select a specific WAN type to be built upon. In the Multi-VLAN application, only the Ethernet WAN type is available.
you choose Management, the configuration for this VLAN will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR-069. IPTV - The IPTV configuration will allow the WAN interface to send IGMP packets to IPTV servers. WAN Setup - Choose PPPoE/PPPoA or Static or Dynamic IP as the protocol. ISP Access Setup If PPPoE/PPPoA is selected, you have to configure the settings listed under ISP Access Setup.
II-1-4 WAN Budget This function is used to determine the data traffic volume for each WAN interface respectively to prevent from overcharges for data transmission by the ISP. Please note that the Quota Limit and Billing cycle day of month settings will need to be configured correctly first in order for some period calculations to be performed correctly. II-1-4-1 General Setup Click WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 link to open the following web page.
notification based on the content of the notification object. Monthly Set Mail Alert – The system will send out a warning message to the administrator when the quota is running out. However, the connection charges will be calculated continuously. Set SMS message - The system will send out SMS message to the administrator when the quota is running out. Some ISP might apply for the network limitation based on the traffic limit per month.
Today is day – Specify the day and time for data quota rest in the cycle as the starting point which Vigor router will reset the traffic record. For example, “3” means the third day of the cycle duration. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. II-1-4-2 Status The Status page displays the status WAN budget, including the duration and the usage. If the WAN budget is exhausted, a lock will be displayed on the page if Shutdown WAN interface is selected.
Application Notes A-1 How to assign an IPv6 address to LAN clients? This document introduces how to set up Vigor Router for the LAN clients to obtain an IPv6 address from it. 1. Make sure there is a WAN interface that has IPv6 access available. (See How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface?) 2. Go to LAN >> General Setup, and click on "IPv6" for the LAN subnet to enter IPv6 setting page.
3. In IPv6 Setup page, set WAN Primary Interface to the WAN interface that has IPv6 service available, enable DHCPv6 Server, and click OK to apply. 4. With the above configuration, LAN clients will be able to obtain an IPv6 address and an IPv6 Gateway from Vigor Router. For Windows PC, we may check this by command "ipconfig". PC will be able to ping and get response from an IPv6 host, e.g. "ipv6.google.com".
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A-2 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface? This document is going to demonstrate how to implement an IPv6 address on Vigor Router's WAN. 1. Before configuring IPv6 on WAN, please make sure the router is connected to the IPv4 Internet. 2. Go to WAN >> Internet Access, click on IPv6 of the WAN interface that you would like to configure an IPv6 address. 3. Select a Connection Type from the drop-down list, enter the required parameters. Then click OK and reboot the router to apply the settings.
4. After accomplishing the configurations, Network Administrator may check the status from the IPv6 tab on Online Status >> Physical Connection page. 5. Furthermore, Network Administrator may test the connectivity of IPv6 from the router by going to Diagnostics >> Ping Diagnosis and selecting "IPv6". Below we will provide some examples of configuring IPv6 with different connection types.
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) This applies if the IPv4 access mode is PPPoE, and the IPv4 ISP also provides an IPv6 address. To use IPv6 PPP, you just need to choose the Connection Type to "PPP", no other setting is required. TSPC (Tunnel Setup Protocol Client) In this mode, the IPv6 connectivity is provided by a tunnel broker on the IPv4 Internet through a tunnel set up by Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP).
Static IPv6 If your ISP provides a static IPv6 address for you, you may configure that IPv6 address for WAN by doing the following steps: 1. Set Connection Type to Static IPv6. 2. Enter the IPv6 address and Prefix Length which provided by the ISP, and click Add. 3. You should see the IPv6 address in Current IPv6 Address Table. Then, specify the IP address of IPv6 Gateway.
6in4 Static Tunnel In this mode, the IPv6 connectivity is provided by a tunnel broker on the IPv4 Internet through a tunnel configured manually. To use 6in4 Static Tunnel, you need sign up for a tunnel broker service and get an IPv6 address and routed IPv6 prefixes first. Then, configure the router as follows: 90 1. Set Connection Type to 6in4 Static Tunnel. 2. Enter the tunnel server's IPv4 address in Remote Endpoint IPv4 Address. 3. Enter the router's IPv6 address in 6in4 IPv6 Address. 4.
II-2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other. What is Static Route When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method.
Web User Interface II-2-1 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. There are several subnets provided by the router which allow users to divide groups into different subnets (LAN1 – LAN8). In addition, different subnets can link for each other by configuring Inter-LAN Routing. At present, LAN1 setting is fixed with NAT mode only. LAN2 – LAN8 can be operated under NAT or Route mode.
Available settings are explained as follows: 94 Item Description General Setup Allow to configure settings for each subnet respectively. Index - Display all of the LAN items. Status- Basically, LAN1 status is enabled in default. LAN2 –LAN6 and IP Routed Subnet can be observed by checking the box of Status. DHCP- LAN1 is configured with DHCP in default. If required, please check the DHCP box for each LAN. IP Address - Display the IP address for each LAN item.
data information when such function is enabled. For detailed information, refer to later section. Force router to use “DNS Server IP address”… Force Vigor router to use DNS servers configured in LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4/LAN5/LAN6/LAN7/LAN8/DMZ Port instead of DNS servers given by the Internet Access server (PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP or DHCP server). Inter-LAN Routing Check the box to link two or more different subnets (LAN and LAN). Inter-LAN Routing allows different LAN subnets to be interconnected or isolated.
Subnet Mask - The subnet mask, together with the IP Address field, indicates the maximum number of clients allowed on the subnet. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24). LAN IP Alias –Such feature allows specifying multiple gateways (under a switch) with different WAN interfaces for accessing the Internet via the Vigor router. RIP Protocol Control, Enable –When Enabled, the router will attempt to exchange routing information with neighbouring routers using the Routing Information Protocol.
Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients periodically - If selected, the router sends ARP requests recycles IP addresses previously assigned to inactive DHCP clients to prevent exhaustion of the IP address pool. Note: When Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients periodically is enabled, router will do the following: Check activities of DHCP clients by ARP requests every minute when the available DHCP IP addresses are less than 30 Clear DHCP lease when the client is not responding ARP replies.
could configure 192.168.1.10 as the Start IP Address, 50 as the IP Pool Counts (enough for the current number of DHCP clients, plus room for future expansion), and use addresses greater than 192.168.1.100 for static assignment. II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN1 – IPv6 Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable IPv6 Check the box to enable the configuration of LAN 1 IPv6 Setup. WAN Primary Interface Use the drop down list to specify a WAN interface for IPv6. Static IPv6 Address IPv6 Address –Type static IPv6 address for LAN. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server. IPv6 Address Random Allocation – After check the box, Vigor router will assign the IPv6 randamly to the client. Auto IPv6 range - After check the box, Vigor router will assign the IPv6 range automatically and sequencely to the client. Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start and end address for IPv6 server. Advance setting – Click the Edit button to configure advanced IPv6 settings for DHCPv6 server.
router when IPv6 is in use. Min/Max Interval Time (sec) – It defines the interval (between minimum time and maximum time) for sending RA (Router Advertisement) packets. Default Lifetime (sec) –Within such period of time, Vigor2925 can be treated as the default gateway. Default Preference – It determines the priority of the host behind the router when RA (Router Advertisement) packets are transmitted. MTU – It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
II-2-1-3 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN6 and DMZ Available settings are explained as follows: 102 Item Description Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration; click Disable to disable such configuration. For NAT Usage - Click this radio button to invoke NAT function. For Routing Usage - Click this radio button to invoke this function. IP Address - This is the IP address of the router. (Default: 192.168.1.1).
addresses can be used before they have to be renewed. Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients periodically - If selected, the router sends ARP requests recycles IP addresses previously assigned to inactive DHCP clients to prevent exhaustion of the IP address pool.
Available settings are explained as follows: 104 Item Description Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration; click Disable to disable such configuration. For Routing Usage, IP Address - This is the IP address of the router. (Default: 192.168.1.1). Subnet Mask - The subnet mask, together with the IP Address field, indicates the maximum number of clients allowed on the subnet. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24).
address assigned by DHCP server can be used. Use LAN Port – Specify an IP for IP Route Subnet. If it is enabled, DHCP server will assign IP address automatically for the clients coming from P1. Please check the box of P1. Use MAC Address - Check such box to specify MAC address. MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address of the host one by one and click Add to create a list of hosts which can be assigned, deleted or edited from above pool.
system. Enable If selected, DHCP option entry is enabled. If unselected, DHCP option entry is disabled. Interface LAN interface(s) to which this entry is applicable. Next Server IP Address/SIAddr Overrides the DHCP Next Server IP address (DHCP Option 66) supplied by the DHCP server. Option Number DHCP option number (e.g., 100). DataType Type of data in the Data field: ASCII Character - A text string. Example: /path. Hexadecimal Digit - A hexadecimal string.
II-2-2 VLAN Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) allow you to subdivide your LAN to facilitate management or to improve network security. Select LAN>>VLAN from the menu bar of the Web UI to bring up the VLAN Configuration page. Tagged VLAN The tagged VLANs (802.1q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can also pick up this identifier as it is just passed to the LAN.
Subnet Choose one of them to make the selected VLAN mapping to the specified subnet only. For example, LAN1 is specified for VLAN0. It means that PCs grouped under VLAN0 can get the IP address(es) that specified by the subnet. VLAN Tag Enable – Check the box to enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the LAN while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by LAN.
II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in network. With the Bind IP to MAC feature you can reserve LAN IP addresses for LAN clients. Each reserved IP address is associated with a Media Access Control (MAC) address. Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function.
Note: Before selecting Strict Bind, make sure at least one valid MAC address has been bound to an IP address. Otherwise no LAN clients will have network access, and it will not be possible to connect to the router to make changes to its configuration. Apply Strict Bind to Subnet – Choose the subnet(s) for applying the rules of Bind IP to MAC. ARP Table This table is the LAN ARP table of this router. The information for IP and MAC will be displayed in this field.
list. Info Before you select Strict Bind, you have to bind one set of IP/MAC address for one PC. If not, no one of the PCs can access into Internet. And the web user interface of the router might not be accessed. When you finish the configuration, click OK to save the settings.
II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror The LAN Port Mirror function allows network traffic of select LAN ports to be forwarded to another LAN port for analysis. This is useful for enforcing policies, detecting unauthorized access, monitoring network performance, etc. Select LAN>>LAN Port Mirror from the menu bar of the Web UI to bring up the LAN Port Mirror configuration page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Port Mirror Enables or disables LAN Port Mirroring.
II-2-5 PPPoE Server LAN users can access into Internet through built-in PPPoE server on Vigor router. PPPoE server is a mechanism which can authenticate LAN users (configured in User Management>>User Profile) and prevent ARP attack completely. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description PPPoE Server Enable – Activate the built-in PPPoE Server. Disable – Disable the built-in PPPoE Server.
II-3 NAT Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one. Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
Web User Interface II-3-1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the number of the profile. Enable Check the box to enable the port redirection profile. Service Name Display the description of the specific network service. WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address used by the profile. Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting. Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically.
Note that the router has its own built-in services (servers) such as Telnet, HTTP and FTP etc. Since the common port numbers of these services (servers) are all the same, you may need to reset the router in order to avoid confliction. For example, the built-in web user interface in the router is with default port 80, which may conflict with the web server in the local network, http://192.168.1.13:80.
II-3-2 DMZ Host As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Choose Private IP or Active True IP first. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
II-3-3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. Source IP Use the drop down list to specify an IP object. Or click IP Object link to create a new one for applying. WAN IP Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry. This setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. II-3-4 Port Triggering Port Triggering is a variation of open ports function. The key difference between "open port" and "port triggering" is: Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "open port" keeps the ports opened forever. Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "port triggering" will only attempt to open the ports once the triggering conditions are met.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Indicate the relative number for the port triggering profile. You should click the appropriate index number to edit or clear the corresponding entry. Enable Check the box to enable the Port Triggering profile. Comment Display the text which memorizes the application of this rule. Triggering Protocol Display the protocol of the triggering packets. Source IP Display the source IP address.
Comment Type the text to memorize the application of this rule. Triggering Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for such triggering profile. Triggering Port Type the port or port range for such triggering profile. Incoming Protocol When the triggering packets received, it is expected the incoming packets will use the selected protocol. Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for the incoming data of such triggering profile.
TCP Check the box to make correspond protocol message packet from TCP transmit and receive via NAT. UDP Check the box to make correspond protocol message packet from UDP transmit and receive via NAT.
II-4 Applications Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server.
UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
Web User Interface II-4-1 Dynamic DNS Enable the Function and Add a Dynamic DNS Account 1. Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider, say hostname.dyndns.org, and an account with username: test and password: test. 2. In the DDNS setup menu, check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup. Available settings are explained as follows: 130 Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Check this box to enable DDNS function. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
3. View Log Display DDNS log status. Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server. Auto-Update interval Set the time for the router to perform auto update for DDNS service. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of DDNS setup to set account(s). Enable Check the box to enable such account. WAN Interface Display the WAN interface used. Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of DDNS setup.
Available settings are explained as follows: 132 Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS Account Check this box to enable the current account. If you did check the box, you will see a check mark appeared on the Active column of the previous web page in step 2). WAN Interface WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 First - While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 as the first channel for such account. If WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 /WAN4 /WAN5 fails, the router will use another WAN interface instead.
function can detect the public IP used by the NAT router and use the detected IP address for DDNS update. There are two methods offered for you to choose: WAN IP - If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor router is private, DDNS update will take place right away. Internet IP – If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor router is private, it will be converted to public IP before DDNS update takes place. 4. Click OK button to activate the settings. You will see your setting has been saved.
private, DDNS update will take place right away. Internet IP – If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor router is private, it will be converted to public IP before DDNS update takes place. WAN Interfaces WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 - While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 /WAN4/WAN5 as the channel for such account. Let’s Encrypt certificate Create – Click it to generate a certificate issued by Let’s Encrypt for applying to such DDNS account.
II-4-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding The LAN DNS lets the network administrators host servers with privacy and security. When the network administrators of your office set up FTP, Mail or Web server inside LAN, you can specify specific private IP address (es) to correspondent servers. Thus, even the remote PC is adopting public DNS as the DNS server, the LAN DNS resolution on Vigor3220 Series will respond the specified private IP address.
Enable Check the box to enable the selected profile. Profile Display the name of the LAN DNS profile. Domain Name Display the domain name of the LAN DNS profile. Forwarding Display that such profile is conditional DNS forwarding or not. DNS Server Display the IP addres of the DNS Server. You can set up to 20 LAN DNS profiles. To create a LAN DNS profile: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2. The detailed settings with index 1 are shown below.
domain name specified above. In general, one domain name maps with one IP address. If required, you can configure two IP addresses mapping with the same domain name. Add – Click it to open a dialog to type the host’s IP address. Only responds to the DNS…. – Different LAN PCs can share the same domain name. However, you have to check this box to make the router identify & respond the IP address for the DNS query coming from different LAN PC. Delete – Click it to remove an existed IP address on the list.
II-4-3 DNS Security DNS security is able to ensure that the incoming data is not falsified and the source of the data is secure and correct to prevent from DNS attack by someone. II-4-3-1 General Setup All of WAN interfaces of Vigor router can be configured with DNS Security enabled respectively. Available settings are explained as follows: 138 Item Description Interface There are four WAN interfaces allowed to be set with DNS security enabled.
II-4-3-2 Domain Diagnose This page is used to configure settings for manually detecting if the domain is secure not. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Domain Type the domain name or IP address (IPv4/IPv6) that you want to query. Interface Specify the interface required for executing diagnose. DNS Server Type the IP address of the DNS Server which will diagnose the domain specified above. Diagnose Click it to perform the diagnosis for the domain.
II-4-4 Schedule The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The schedule is also applicable to other functions. You have to set your time before set schedule.
Comment Display the name of the time schedule. Time Display the valid time period by time bar. Frequency Display which day(s) will be always on and which day(s) will be always off of the schedule profile by color boxes. - If it lights in green, it means such schedule is active. You can set up to 15 schedules. Then you can apply them to your Internet Access or VPN and Remote Access >> LAN-to-LAN settings. To add a schedule: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2.
How Often 3. Specify how often the schedule will be applied. Once -The schedule will be applied just once Monthly, on date – The router will only execute the action applied such schedule on the date (1 to 28) of a month. Cycle duration – Type a number as cycle duration. Then, any action applied such schedule will be executed per several days. For example, “3” is selected as cycle duration.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable RADIUS client feature. Server IP Address/Hostname - Enter the IP address of RADIUS server. Destination Port - The UDP port number that the RADIUS server is using. The default value is 1812, based on RFC 2138. Shared Secret - The RADIUS server and client share a secret that is used to authenticate the messages sent between them. Both sides must be configured to use the same shared secret.
II-4-5-2 Internal RADIUS Except for being a built-in RADIUS client, Vigor router also can be operated as a RADIUS server which performs security authentication by itself. This page is used to configure settings for internal RADIUS server. Then LAN user of Vigor router will be authenticated by Vigor router directly. Available settings are explained as follows: 144 Item Description Enable Check to enable internal RADIUS client feature. Authentication Port Set a port number for internal RADIUS server.
Enable - Check to enable RADIUS client feature. Shared Secret - The RADIUS server and client share a secret that is used to authenticate the messages sent between them. Both sides must be configured to use the same shared secret. The maximum length of the shared secret you can set is 36 characters. IP Address – Type the IP addres of the wired/wireless client. IP Mask – Type the subnet mask required for the IP address. IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 address of the wired/wireless client.
II-4-5-3 External TACACS+ It means Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus. It works like RADIUS does. Click the TACACS+ Setup to open the following page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable TACACS+ feature. Server IP Address Enter the IP address of TACACS+ server. Destination Port The UDP port number that the TACACS+ server is using.
II-4-6 Active Directory/ LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a communication protocol for using in TCP/IP network. It defines the methods to access distributing directory server by clients, work on directory and share the information in the directory by clients. The LDAP standard is established by the work team of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable such function. Bind Type There are three types of bind type supported. Simple Mode – Just simply do the bind authentication without any search action. Anonymous – Perform a search action first with Anonymous account then do the bind authentication. Regular Mode– Mostly it is the same with anonymous mode. The different is that, the server will firstly check if you have the search authority.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the user name is limited to 19 characters. Common Name Identifier Type or edit the common name identifier for the LDAP server. The common name identifier for most LDAP server is “cn”. Additional Filter Type the condition for additional filter. Base Distinguished Name / Group Distinguished Name Type or edit the distinguished name used to look up entries on the LDAP server.
II-4-7 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
II-4-8 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of multicast will be executed through WAN/PVC/VLAN port. In addition, such function is available in NAT mode. Enable IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function.
II-4-9 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way, WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
II-4-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service The function of SMS (Short Message Service)/Mail Alert is that Vigor router sends a message to user’s mobile or e-mail box through specified service provider to assist the user knowing the real-time abnormal situations. Vigor router allows you to set up to 10 SMS profiles which will be sent out according to different conditions. SMS Provider This page allows you to specify SMS provider, who will get the SMS, what the content is and when the SMS will be sent.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Mail Server This page allows you to specify Mail Server profile, who will get the notification e-mail, what the content is and when the message will be sent. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Check the box to enable such profile. Mail Service Use the drop down list to choose mail service object. All of the available objects are created in Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Service Option.
II-4-11 Bonjour Bonjour is a service discovery protocol which is a built-in service in Mac OS X; for Windows or Linux platform, there is correspondent software to enable this function for free. Usually, users have to configure the router or personal computers to use above services. Sometimes, the configuration (e.g., IP settings, port number) is complicated and not easy to complete. The purpose of Bonjour is to decrease the settings configuration (e.g., IP setting).
2. Open the web browse, Firefox. If Bonjour and DNSSD have been installed, you can open the web page (DNSSD) and see the following results. 3. Open System Maintenance>>Management. Type a name (e.g., Dray_2925) as the Router Name and click OK. 4. Next, open Applications>>Bonjour. Check the service that you want to use via Bonjour.
5. Open the DNSSD page again. The available items will be changed as the follows. It means the Vigor router (based on Bonjour protocol) is ready to be used as a printer server, FTP server, SSH Server, Telnet Server, and HTTP Server. 6. Now, any page or document can be printed out through Vigor router (installed with a printer).
II-4-12 High Availability The High Availability (HA) feature of the router provides redundancy of network resources, and reduces downtime in case of component failure. The level of sophistication of HA is determined by availability requirements and tolerance of system interruptions. Systems that provide near full-time availability typically have redundant hardware and software. The HA of the Vigor3220 Series is designed to avoid single points-of-failure.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable High Abailablity Check this box to enable HA function. Redundancy Method Select the redundancy method for high availability. Hot-Standby Such method is suitable when there is only one ISP account. When this method is selected, During normal operation the secondary router will be idling. When the primary router fails to operate normally, the secondary router(s) will take over.
Note: When Hot-Standby is used, the wireless LAN function on secondary router will be “disabled” directlly. Clients can not connect to the secondary router any more. Active-Standby This method is suitable when there are multiple simultaneously active ISP connections. When this method is selected, All WANs on the secondary routers can be up at the same time. LANs that are not configured under high availability can be routed to secondary routers.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. II-4-12-2 Config Sync This page is used to specify the synchronization time for such Vigor router and only available when Hot-Standby method is specified and High Availability is enabled. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Config Sync (Max. Sync to 10 routers) Check this box to enable configuration synchronization.
Example: Take the following picture as an example. The upper Vigor3220 is regarded as primary device, the lower Vigor3220 is regarded as secondary device. When primary Vigor3220 Series is broken down, the secondary device could replace the primary role to take over all jobs as soon as possible. However, once the primary device is working again, the secondary device would be changed to original role to stand by. II-4-13 Local 802.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable the built-in 802.1X server. At present, such feature can be used for wireless and wired 802.1x authentication. User Profile Select All – Click to add all User Profiles to the 802.1X server. All profiles will appear under the Authentication List. Clear All – Remove all user profiles from the 802.1X server. All profiles will appear under Available List. Sync User Profile ….
Application Notes A-1 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? For simplifying the configuration of LDAP authentication for User Access Management, we implement “Group” feature. There is no need to pre-configure user profile for each user on Vigor router anymore. We only need to configure the Groups DN, then the Vigor router (e.g., Vigor 2860 series) can pass the authentication to LDAP server with the pre-defined Group path. Below shows the configuration steps: 1.
and 4. Click OK to save the settings above. 5. Open User Management>>General Setup. Select User-Based as the Mode option.
6. Then open VPN and Remote Access>>PPP General Setup to check the profile(s) that will be authenticated with LDAP server. After above configurations, users belong to either “rd1” or “shrd” group can access Internet after inputting their credentials on LDAP server. A-2 How to use High Availability? High Availability provides hardware redundancy to the LAN clients. DrayTek Router has two modes for High Availability feature: Hot-Standby and Active-Standby.
(a) Group ID is used to identify who are the group members, enter the same ID on all the members. The default value is 1, we may leave it as default here. (b) Priority ID is used to decide which router should be the primary one, and 30 is the highest. If 2 or more routers are having the same Priority ID, their LAN IP addresses (for management Interface) will be considered, e.g., 192.168.1.2 has higher priority than 192.168.1.3…, etc.
168 3. Configure High Availability on the secondary router. Mind that the Priority should be lower than the primary router. Besides priority, all other settings should be the same. 4. Configuring LAN on the primary router. (a) Set up the LAN IP address, it has to be different from the Virtual IP and the LAN IP of secondary router. Again, for any routers with the same Priority ID, their IP addresses will be compared. So we suggest to use an IP with lower number on the Primary one.
5. Configure LAN on the secondary router. Mind that the IP should be different and larger than it on the primary router. Note: If you have more than one LAN, you should set all the LAN IP of each LAN on Primary and Secondary routers to different IP addresses to avoid IP conflict. Here is the example, there are several LAN and all of them are under the protection of hardware redundancy: LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 . . LANx 6. Subnet Primary Router 192.168.1.2 192.168.2.2 192.168.3.2 Secondary Router 192.168.1.
7. After all the functions are set properly on the primary router, we link up the management interface LAN so both routers can start detecting each other, deciding which one should be the primary and syncing the configuration. Since the routers will communicate via the Management Interface, it's required to use the ports that belong to the Management Interface LAN (LAN1 in this scenario). We can check for this information in LAN >> VLAN.
Note that the "Cached Time" indicates the time that router has got the information from the other router ago. Click "Renew" to update the information of remote router, click "Refresh" to update the information of local router. When a sync operation is finished or the routers are already having the same configuration, it will show the "Equal" result. Note: Router will check if there's any un-synced modification when it reaches the time interval we set in step 2.
Sharing the WCF License 11. Now the routers are set, if you have WCF license, you may create a group on MyVigor so these routers can share the same license. 172 (a) First, login to myvigor.draytek.com, find High Availability Settings on left hand side and click Add New. (b) Give a Group Name, select the same HA Group ID as router setting, and select the member routers in the HA Device drop-down menu.
Note that the drop-down menu only lists out the devices that are registered under MyVigor account. If you can not find the router you are using, please find out which account this device is registered under. (c) Save the profile.
Send the Notification to Network Administrator We can set Vigor Router to notify the network administrator by sending email or SMS when the following events occur: 174 1. Failover Occurred: the WAN of the primary router goes down and the secondary router takes over, 2. Configuration Sync Fail: the configuration sync between primary and secondary router fails, 3. Router Unstable: one of the routers becomes unstable.
A-3 How to use DrayDDNS? Vigor router supports various DDNS service providers, user can set up user-defined profile to update the DDNS even the service provider is not on the list. Now, DrayTek starts to support our own DDNS service - DrayDDNS. We will provide a domain name for each Vigor router, this single domain name can record IP addresses of all WAN. Set up DrayDDNS on DrayOS Router 1. Go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS Setup. Enable Dynamic DNS Setup. 2.
176 3. Confirm the information, then click Activate. 4. MyVigor server will reply with the service activation information. 5. Vigor router will contact with MyVigor server, then get the DrayDDNS license as well as the domain name back, and create the DDNS profile automatically. Please go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS Setup page to make sure the router has created the DDNS profile.
Note that, if your router does not get the domain after you activating the license, it may due to the router does not trigger the process, which to connect and get the license from MyVigor server. You may reboot the router to trigger the process. Modify DrayDDNS Domain Name Currently, only the domain name is allowed to be modified MyVigor website. We will need to register the router to MyVigor server, and log in to MyVigor website to modify it. 1. Please visit https://myvigor.draytek.
178 4. Vigor router will get the modified domain name when the it performs next DDNS updating. We can click Sync domain to accelerate this process. 5. After few seconds, the router will get the new domain name and print it on the profiles list.
A-4 How to Configure Customized DDNS? This article describes how to configure customized DDNS on Vigor routers to update your IP to the DDNS server. We will take “Changeip.org” and “3322.net” as example. Before setting, please make sure that the WAN connection is up. Part A : Changeip.org Note that, Username: jo*** Password: jo******** Host name: j*****.changeip.org WAN IP address: 1.169.185.242 Following is the screenshot of editing the HTML script on the browser to update your IP to the DDNS server.
Now we have to configure the router so it can do the same job for us automatically. 6. Please go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS to create a profile for Customized DDNS client. 2. Set the Service Provider as Customized. 3. Set the Service API as: /dynamic/dns/update.asp?u=jo***&p=jo********&hostname=j****.changeip.org&ip=###IP ### &cmd=update&offline=0 In which, ###IP### is a value which will be replaced with the current interface IP address automatically when DDNS service is running.
WAN IP address: 111.243.178.53 To update the IP to the DDNS server via editing the HTML script, we can type the following script on the browser: “good 111.243.178.53” means our IP has been updated to the server successfully. Now we have to configure the router so it can do the same job for us automatically. 1. Please go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS to create a profile for Customized DDNS client. 7. Set the Service Provider as Customized. 8. Set the Provider Host as member.3322.net. 9.
Part C : Extend Note The customized Service Provider is also eligible with the ClouDNS.net.
II-5 Routing Route Policy (also well known as PBR, policy-based routing) is a feature where you may need to get a strategy for routing. The packets will be directed to the specified interface if they match one of the policies. You can setup route policies in various reasons such as load balance, security, routing decision, and etc. Through protocol, IP address, port number and interface configuration, Route Policy can be used to configure any routing rules to fit actual request.
Web User Interface II-5-1 Static Route Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. The router offers IPv4 and IPv6 for you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages. II-5-1-1 Static Route for IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: 184 Item Description Index The number (1 to 30) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Enable Check the box to enable such profile.
Viewing Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference. Add Static Routes to Private and Public Networks Here is an example (based on IPv4) of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the router works properly: use the Main Router to surf the Internet. create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Router A (192.168.1.
1. Go to LAN page and click General Setup, select 1st Subnet as the RIP Protocol Control. Then click the OK button. Info 2. There are two reasons that we have to apply RIP Protocol Control on 1st Subnet. The first is that the LAN interface can exchange RIP packets with the neighboring routers via the 1st subnet (192.168.1.0/24). The second is that those hosts on the internal private subnets (ex. 192.168.10.
4. Go to Diagnostics and choose Routing Table to verify current routing table. II-5-1-2 Static Route for IPv6 You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Enable Check the box to enable such profile. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable this profile. Destination IPv6 Address / Prefix Len Type the IP address with the prefix length for this entry. Gateway IPv6 Address Type the gateway address for this entry. Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static route. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Click the number of index to access into the configuration web page. Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Protocol Display the protocol used for this policy. Interface Display the interface to send packets to once the policy is matched. Priority Display the priority value for such route policy profile. Src IP Start Display the IP address for the start of the source IP.
Source IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP. Src IP Start - Type the source IP start for the specified WAN interface. Src IP End - Type the source IP end for the specified WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the source IPs inside the LAN will be passed through the WAN interface. Destination IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP. Dest IP Start- Type the destination IP start for the specified WAN interface.
6. If there is no error, click Finish to complete wizard setting.
To use Advance Mode, do the following steps: 1. Click the Advance Mode radio button. 2. Click Index 2 to access into the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Comment Type a brief explanation for such profile. Criteria 192 Protocol Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the WAN interface. Source Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP.
Start - Type an address as the starting IP for such profile. End - Type an address as the ending IP for such profile. IP Subnet – Define a subnet containing IP address and mask address. Network – Type an IP address here. Mask – Use the drop down list to choose a suitable mask for the network. IP Object / IP Group– Use the drop down list to choose a preconfigured IP object/group. Destination Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP.
matched) is down. WAN/LAN – Use the drop down list to choose an interface as an auto failover interface. VPN – Use the drop down list to choose a VPN tunnel as a failover tunnel. Route Policy – Use the drop down list to choose an existed route policy profile. Gateway – Specific gateway is used only when you want to forward the packets to the desired gateway. Usually, Default Gateway is selected in default. Priority Priority 3. Packets will be transmitted based on all routes or Route Policy.
or Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode Analyze how a packet will be sent – Choose such mode to make Vigor router analyze how a single packet will be sent by a route policy. Analyze how multiple packets… - Choose such mode to make Vigor router analyze how multiple packets in a specified file will be sent by a route policy. Packet Information Specify the nature of the packets to be analyzed by Vigor router. ICMP/UDP/TCP/ANY- Specify a protocol for diagnosis.
Note that the analysis was based on the current "load-balance/route policy" settings, we do not guarantee it will be 100% the same as the real case. II-5-3 BGP Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet. II-5-3-1 Basic Settings Set general settings for for local router and neighboring routers.
router. Local AS Number Set the AS number for local router. Hold Time Set the time interval (in seconds) to determine the peer is dead when the router is unable to receive any keepalive message from the peer within the time. Connect Retry Time If the router fails to connect to neighboring router, it requires a period of time to reconnect. Set the time interval to do reconnection. Router ID Specify the LAN subnet for the router.
II-5-3-1 Static Network This page allows you to configure up to eight neighboring routers for exchanging the routing information with the local router. Available settings are explained as follows: 198 Item Description Select Check the box to enable the configuration for the selected index entry. IP Address Type the IP address for a router. Subnet Mask Type the mask value for the IP address.
Application Notes A-1 How to Customize a Secure Route between VPN Router and Remote Router by Using Route Policy Info The web user interface will be revised later. Example 1: In the following figure, a LAN to LAN VPN tunnel is built between DrayTek VPN router (e.g., Vigor3220 Series) and the remote router. Firewall Router can receive all of the traffic coming from remote PC which wants to access into Internet; and send back the packets to Remote Router through VPN Router. 1.
4. Click any Index number link (e.g., 1 in this case). Configure the settings as follows. Now, if you want such route policy will be applied by Vigor router with higher priority, please adjust the value of Priority for such route policy. In general, default route is specified with the lowest priority for it value is fixed as “250”. And Routes in Routing Table are fixed as “150”. You can adjust the value for such route policy with lower value, e.g.
Example 2: Below shows a scenario that local users behind Vigor router A want to access into a remote service (e.g., YouTube) which is blocked or restricted by local Service Provider in area with restrictions. A policy route can be created by the side of Router A to break through the Internet censorship circumvention. A VPN tunnel has been established between Router A and router B. 1. Access into the web user interface of Router A. 2. Open Load-Balance/Route Policy. 3. Click any index number (e.g.
A-2 How to Setup Address Mapping with Route Policy When a WAN interface has multiple public IP addresses, the Administrator may specify the outgoing IP for certain internal IP address by a Route Policy. 1. Set up WAN IP Alias. Go to WAN >> Internet Access >> Details Page, and click on WAN IP Alias button. (a) Check Enable. (b) Enter the WAN IP address. (c) Click OK to save. After setting up the WAN IP Alias, the IP addresses will be shown in the drop-down list of Interface in Route Policy setting. 2.
3. After the above configuration, packet source from the range between 192.168.1.20 and 192.168.1.30 sent to the Internet will use the public IP 172.17.1.1.
A-3 How to use destination domain name in a route policy? The following figure shows a simple application of load balance. WAN1 and WAN2 can be used Route Policy supports using a domain name as destination criteria. It provides a more direct way to set up route polices if the network administrator is trying to specify the gateway for the traffic that destined for a certain website.
Auto-create String Objects If you manually enter the domain name in a route policy, after clicking OK to apply the route policy, those domain names will be given a number. That means the router has automatically created string objects for those domain names, so that they can be used in other route policies or other functions.
II-6 Hardware Acceleration Hardware Acceleration is also called PPA in DrayTek for it is based on Protocol Processing Engine (PPE) of Infineon. It can only support 128 sessions for network traffic (IN & OUT) with implementing three kinds of modes - Disable, Auto and Manual. Web User Interface When the data traffic is heavy and data transmission is getting slowly and slowly, you can configure this page to accelerate the data streaming by hardware itself.
UDP. Option Such option is available when Manual is selected as Mode. Accelerate heaviest traffic sessions – Such option is available in Auto Mode, too. But the UDP protocol is only supported in this sub-item. Specific Hosts – This sub-item provides 5 hosts for adding NAT sessions into the PPA. For the PPA only support s128 sessions, these hosts will share these sessions. Therefore, the performance will be lower than only one host.
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Part III Wireless LAN Wireless LAN enables high mobility so WLAN users can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just like on a wired LAN as well as Internet access.
III-1 Wireless LAN This function is used for “n” models only. Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth. Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via wireless communication products. The Vigor3220 wireless series router (with “n” in model name) is designed for maximum flexibility and efficiency of a small office/home.
Real-time Hardware Encryption Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience. Complete Security Standard Selection To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication, we provide several prevailing standards on market. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key.
WPS WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and WPA2.
Web User Interface III-1-1 Wireless Wizard The wireless wizard allows you to configure settings specified for a host AP (for home use or internal use for a company) and specified for a guest AP (for any wireless clients accessing into Internet). Follow the steps listed below: 1. Open Wizards>>Wireless Wizard. 2. The screen of wireless wizard will be shown as follows. This page will be used for internal users in a company or your home.
11n Only (2.4 GHz), Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n), and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mix (11b+11g+11n) mode. Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The default channel is 6. You may switch channel if the selected channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system determine for you. Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
Total Upload – Check Enable and type the transmitting rate for data upload. Default value is 30,000 kbps. Total Download – Type the transmitting rate for data download. Default value is 30,000 kbps. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Exit the wireless wizard without saving any changes. 4. After typing the required information, click Next. 5. The following page will display the configuration summary for wireless setting. 6.
III-1-2 General Setup By clicking the Wireless LAN>> General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information. Available settings are explained as follows: 216 Item Description Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function. Mode At present, the router can connect to 11b Only, 11g Only, 11n Only, Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n), and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously.
the first set of SSID will be enabled. You can hide it for your necessity. SSID Means the identification of the wireless LAN. SSID can be any text numbers or various special characters. Isolate Member –Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with the same SSID not accessing for each other. VPN – Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with different VPN not accessing for each other. Schedule Profiles Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only.
III-1-3 Security This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it. The password (PSK) of default security mode is provided and stated on the label pasted on the bottom of the router. For the wireless client who wants to access into Internet through such router, please input the default PSK value for connection.
Info You should also set RADIUS Server simultaneously if 802.1x mode is selected. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism. WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WEP/802.1x Only - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA/802.1x Only- Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA2/802.
here, but only one key can be selected at a time. The keys can be entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal. Check the key you wish to use. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
III-1-4 Access Control In the Access Control, the router may restrict wireless access to certain wireless clients only by locking their MAC address into a black or white list. The user may block wireless clients by inserting their MAC addresses into a black list, or only let them be able to connect by inserting their MAC addresses into a white list. In the Access Control web page, users may configure the white/black list modes used by each SSID and the MAC addresses applied to their lists.
Edit Edit the selected MAC address in the list. Cancel Give up the access control set up. OK Click it to save the access control list. Clear All Clean all entries in the MAC address list. Backup Access Control Settings on this web page can be saved as a file which can be restored in the future by this device or other device. Upload From File Restore wireless access control settings and applied onto this device. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
On the side of Vigor 3220 series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card. If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client. Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router.
Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page: Available settings are explained as follows: 224 Item Description Enable WPS Check this box to enable WPS setting. WPS Status Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless security (encryption) function of the router is properly configured, you can see ‘Configured’ message here. SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1 only. Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router.
III-1-6 WDS WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP) wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application: Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air. Extend the coverage range of a WLAN. To meet the above requirement, two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router. One is Bridge, the other is Repeater.
Click WDS from Wireless LAN menu. The following page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: 226 Item Description Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting. Bridge mode is designed to fulfill the first type of application. Repeater mode is for the second one.
Security There are three types for security, Disable, WEP and Pre-shared key. The setting you choose here will make the following WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the types for the router. WEP Check this box to use the same key set in Security Settings page. If you did not set any key in Security Settings page, this check box will be dimmed. Pre-shared Key Type – There are some types for you to choose. WPA and WPA2 are used for WDS devices (e.g.
III-1-7 Advanced Setting This page allows users to set advanced settings such as operation mode, channel bandwidth, guard interval, and aggregation MSDU for wireless data transmission. Available settings are explained as follows: 228 Item Description Operation Mode Mixed Mode – the router can transmit data with the ways supported in both 802.11a/b/g and 802.11n standards. However, the entire wireless transmission will be slowed down if 802.11g or 802.11b wireless client is connected.
802.11 packet. Most modern wireless network uses short preamble with 56 bit sync field instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless network devices only support long preamble. Click Enable to use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of devices. Packet-OVERDRIVETM TX Burst This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst).
over the power-save mechanisms supported by Wi-Fi networks. It allows devices to take more time in sleeping state and consume less power to improve the performance by minimizing transmission latency. The default setting is Disable. Rate Adaptation Algorithm Wireless transmission rate is adapted dynamically. Usually, performance of “new” algorithm is better than “old”. Fragment Length (256 – 2346) Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio.
III-1-8 AP Discovery Vigor router can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood. Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process (about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor. This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP which is in the same channel of this router can be found.
III-1-9 Airtime Fairness Airtime fairness is essential in wireless networks that must support critical enterprise applications. Most of the applications are either symmetric or require more downlink than uplink capacity; telephony and email send the same amount of data in each direction, while video streaming and web surfing involve more traffic sent from access points to clients than the other way around.
Fairness of 2.4GHz and 5GHz are independent. But stations of different SSIDs function together, because they all use the same wireless channel. IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS, this function can reduce the bad influence of slow wireless devices and improve the overall wireless performance. Suitable environment: (1) Many wireless stations. (2) All stations mainly use download traffic. (3) The performance bottleneck is wireless connection.
III-1-10 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code. There is a code summary below for explanation. For convenient Access Control, you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below. Available settings are explained as follows: 234 Item Description Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list. Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control.
III-1-11 Station Control Station Control is used to specify the duration for the wireless client to connect and reconnect Vigor router. If such function is not enabled, the wireless client can connect Vigor router until the router shuts down. Such feature is especially useful for free Wi-Fi service. For example, a coffee shop offers free Wi-Fi service for its guests for one hour every day. Then, the connection time can be set as “1 hour” and reconnection time can be set as “1 day”.
III-1-12 Bandwidth Management The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Bandwidth Management to make the bandwidth usage more efficient. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SSID Display the specific SSID name. Enable Check this box to enable the bandwidth management for clients.
Part IV VPN A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link. It is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA).
IV-1 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link.
Web User Interface IV-1-1 VPN Client Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN client. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial out connection (from server to client) step by step. 1. Open Wizards>>VPN Client Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection Choose the client mode.
2. When you finish the mode and profile selection, please click Next to open the following page. In this page, you have to select suitable VPN type for the VPN client profile. There are six types provided here. Different type will lead to different configuration page. After making the choices for the client profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection(s) you made.
When you choose IPsec, you will see the following graphic: When you choose L2TP, you will see the following graphic: Vigor3220 Series User’s Guide 241
When you choose L2TP over IPsec (Nice to Have) or L2TP over IPsec (Must), you will see the following graphic: When you choose SSL, you will see the following graphic: 242 Vigor3220 Series User’s Guide
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. VPN Dial-Out Through Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only. WAN1 First/ WAN2 First /WAN3 First/WAN4 First/WAN5 First- While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 as the first channel for VPN connection.
list. Local ID – Choose Alternative Subject Name First or Subject Name First. Local Certificate – Use the drop down list to choose one of the certificates for using. You have to configure one certificate at least previously in Certificate Management >> Local Certificate. Otherwise, the setting you choose here will not be effective. 3. IPsec Security Method Medium - Authentication Header (AH) means data will be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is active.
Go to the VPN Connection Management Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN Connection status. Do another VPN Server Wizard Setup Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server through VPN Server Wizard. View more detailed configuration Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration.
IV-1-2 VPN Server Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN server. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial in connection (from client to server) step by step. 1. Open Wizards>>VPN Server Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: 246 Item Description VPN Server Mode Selection Choose the direction for the VPN server. Site to Site VPN – To set a LAN-to-LAN profile automatically, please choose Site to Site VPN.
Different Dial-in Type will lead to different configuration page. In addition, adjustable items for each dial-in type will be changed according to the VPN Server Mode (Site to Site VPN and Remote Dial-in User) selected. 2. After making the choices for the server profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection you made. Here we take the examples of choosing Site-to-Site VPN as the VPN Server Mode.
When you check PPTP & IPsec & L2TP (three types) or PPTP & IPsec (two types) or L2TP with Policy (Nice to Have/Must), you will see the following graphic: When you check IPsec, you will see the following graphic: 248 Vigor3220 Series User’s Guide
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters. Password This field is used to authenticate for connection when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
Available settings are explained as follows: 250 Item Description Go to the VPN Connection Management Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN Connection status. Do another VPN Server Wizard Setup Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server through VPN Server Wizard. View more detailed configuration Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration.
IV-1-3 Remote Access Control Enable the necessary VPN service as you need. If you intend to run a VPN server inside your LAN, you should disable the VPN service of Vigor Router to allow VPN tunnel pass through, as well as the appropriate NAT settings, such as DMZ or open port. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
IV-1-4 PPP General Setup This submenu only applies to PPP-related VPN connections, such as PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec. Available settings are explained as follows: 252 Item Description Dial-In PPP Authentication PAP Only - elect this option to force the router to authenticate dial-in users with the PAP protocol. PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 - Selecting this option means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the CHAP protocol first.
bits (128-bit) to encrypt the data. Mutual Authentication (PAP) The Mutual Authentication function is mainly used to communicate with other routers or clients who need bi-directional authentication in order to provide stronger security, for example, Cisco routers. So you should enable this function when your peer router requires mutual authentication. You should further specify the User Name and Password of the mutual authentication peer. The length of the name/password is limited to 23/19 characters.
IV-1-5 IPsec General Setup In IPsec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration. There are two phases of IPsec. Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.509).
Method (LAN-to-LAN) which uses dynamic IP address and IPsec-related VPN connections such as L2TP over IPsec and IPsec tunnel. There are two methods offered by Vigor router for you to authenticate the incoming data coming from remote dial-in user, Certificate (X.509) and Pre-Shared Key. Certificate for Dial-in –Choose one of the local certificates from the drop down list. General Pre-Shared Key - Define the PSK key for general authentication. Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication.
IV-1-6 IPsec Peer Identity To use digital certificate for peer authentication in either LAN-to-LAN connection or Remote User Dial-In connection, here you may edit a table of peer certificate for selection. As shown below, the router provides 200 entries of digital certificates for peer dial-in users. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Click it to clear all indexes.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type the name of the profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 32 characters. Enable this account Check it to enable such account profile. Accept Any Peer ID Click to accept any peer regardless of its identity. Accept Subject Alternative Name Click to check one specific field of digital signature to accept the peer with matching value. The field can be IP Address, Domain, or E-mail Address.
IV-1-7 OpenVPN OpenVPN offers a convenient way for users to build VPN between local end and remote end. With integrating of OpenVPN, Vigor router can help users to achieve more robust, reliable and secure private connections for business needs. There are two advantages of OpenVPN: It can be operated on different systems such as Windows, Linux, and MacOS.
Certificate Authentication If certificate authentication is required for OpenVPN, simply check the box to apply the trusted CA certificate and local certificate for OpenVPN tunnel. Certificate authentication can offer more secure VPN tunnel between the client and the router. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. IV-1-7-2 Client Config The settings on this page can be downloaded as a file.
Export 260 The settings in this page can be saved as a file after clicking such button. Later, the downloaded file can be imported to the VPN client for building OpenVPN connection.
IV-1-8 Remote Dial-in User You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection. You may set parameters including specified connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPsec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPsec) and corresponding security methods, etc. The router provides 200 access accounts for dial-in users.
Offline – Click it to display the offline user accounts. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of Remote Dial-in User. Enable Check the box to activate such profile. User Display the username for the specific dial-in user of the LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ??? represents that the profile is empty. Status Display the access state of the specific dial-in user. The symbol V and X represent the specific dial-in user to be active and inactive, respectively.
Allowed Dial-In Type PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below. IPsec Tunnel - Allow the remote dial-in user to make an IPsec VPN connection through Internet. L2TP with IPsec Policy - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet. You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPsec. Select from below: None - Do not apply the IPsec policy.
the subnet you specified. IKE Authentication Method This group of fields is applicable for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy when you specify the IP address of the remote node. The only exception is Digital Signature (X.509) can be set when you select IPsec tunnel either with or without specifying the IP address of the remote node. Pre-Shared Key - Check the box of Pre-Shared Key to invoke this function and type in the required characters (1-63) as the pre-shared key. Digital Signature (X.
The following shows profiles joined into VPN Load Balance and VPN Backup mechanism.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description View All – Click it to display the LAN to LAN profiles. Trunk – Click it to display the Trunk profiles. Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes. Name Indicate the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ??? represents that the profile is empty. Active V – means the profile has been enabled. X – means the profile has not been enabled. Status Indicate the status of individual profiles.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Common Settings Profile Name – Specify a name for the profile of the LAN-to-LAN connection. Enable this profile - Check here to activate this profile. VPN Dial-Out Through - Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only.
Pass – click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting. Block – When there is conflict occurred between the hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming Packet inside the tunnel. Multicast via VPN - Some programs might send multicast packets via VPN connection. Pass – Click this button to let multicast packets pass through the router. Block – This is default setting.
VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPsec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection. Nice to Have: Apply the IPsec policy first, if it is applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-out VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection. Must: Specify the IPsec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection. User Name - This field is applicable when you select, PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 49 characters.
algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme. AES with Authentication-Use AES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm. Advanced - Specify mode, proposal and key life of each IKE phase, Gateway, etc. The window of advance setup is shown as below: IKE phase 1 mode -Select from Main mode and Aggressive mode. The ultimate outcome is to exchange security proposals to create a protected secure channel.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Dial-In Settings Allowed Dial-In Type - Determine the dial-in connection with different types. PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below. IPsec Tunnel- Allow the remote dial-in user to trigger an IPsec VPN connection through Internet.
address of the remote dial-in user or peer ID (should be the same with the ID setting in dial-in type) by checking the box. Also, you should further specify the corresponding security methods on the right side. If you uncheck the checkbox, the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings. User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
can decipher IPsec encryption, he/she still cannot ask LAN site to do data transmission with any information. Such function can ensure the data transmitted on VPN tunnel is really sent out from both sides. This is an optional function. However, if one side wants to use it, the peer must enable it, too. My GRE IP: Type the virtual IP for router itself for verified by peer. Peer GRE IP: Type the virtual IP of peer host for verified by router.
From first subnet to remote network, you have to do - If the remote network only allows you to dial in with single IP, please choose NAT, otherwise choose Route. Change default route to this VPN tunnel - Check this box to change the default route with this VPN tunnel. IPSec VPN with the Same subnet For both ends (e.g., different sections in a company) are within the same subnet, there is a function which allows you to build Virtual IP mapping between two ends.
Translated Type – There are two types for you to choose. Whole Subnet Specific IP Address Virtual IP Mapping – A pop up dialog will appear for you to specify the local IP address and the mapping virtual IP address. 2. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
IV-1-10 VPN Trunk Management VPN trunk includes four features - VPN Backup, VPN load balance, GRE over IPsec, and Binding tunnel policy. Features of VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup Mechanism VPN TRUNK Management is a backup mechanism which can set multiple VPN tunnels as backup tunnel. It can assure the network connection not to be cut off due to network environment blocked by any reason.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Backup Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. No – The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such profile is disabled. Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the Member1 drop down list below. Active - “Yes” means normal condition.
Detailed information for this dialog, see later section Advanced Load Balance and Backup. Load Balance Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. No - The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such profile is disabled. Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the Member1 drop down list below.
General Setup Status- After choosing one of the profile listed above, please click Enable to activate this profile. If you click Disable, the selected or current used VPN TRUNK-Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile will not have any effect for VPN tunnel. Profile Name- Type a name for VPN TRUNK profile. Each profile can group two VPN connections set in LAN-to-LAN. The saved VPN profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be shown on Member1 and Member2 fields. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
How can you set a VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile? 1. First of all, go to VPN and Remote Access>>LAN-to-LAN. Set two or more LAN-to-LAN profiles first that will be used for Member1 and Member2. If you do not set enough LAN-to-LAN profiles, you cannot operate VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup /Load Balance mechanism profile management well. 2. Access into VPN and Remote Access>>VPN TRUNK Management. 3.
3. Later, on peer side (as VPN Client): please type 192.168.50.100 in the field of My GRE IP and type IP address of the server (192.168.50.200) in the field of Peer GRE IP. Advanced Load Balance and Backup After setting profiles for load balance, you can choose any one of them and click Advance for more detailed configuration. The windows for advanced load balance and backup are different.
Advanced Load Balance Available settings are explained as follows: 282 Item Description Profile Name List the load balance profile name. Load Balance Algorithm Round Robin – Based on packet base, both tunnels will send the packet alternatively. Such method can reach the balance of packet transmission with fixed rate. Weighted Round Robin – Such method can reach the balance of packet transmission with flexible rate. It can be divided into Auto Weighted and According to Speed Ratio.
tunnel table. Tunnel Bind Table Index- 128 Binding tunnel tables are provided by this device. Specify the number of the tunnel for such Load Balance profile. Active – In-active/Delete can delete this binding tunnel table. Active can activate this binding tunnel table. Binding Dial Out Index – Specify connection type for transmission by choosing the index (LAN to LAN Profile Index) for such binding tunnel table. Scr IP Start /End– Specify source IP addresses as starting point and ending point.
To configure a successful binding tunnel, you have to: Type Binding Src IP range (Start and End) and Binding Des IP range (Start and End). Choose TCP/UDP, IGMP/ICMP or Other as Binding Protocol. Advanced Backup Available settings are explained as follows: 284 Item Description Profile Name List the backup profile name. ERD Mode ERD means “Environment Recovers Detection”. Normal – choose this mode to make all dial-out VPN TRUNK backup profiles being activated alternatively.
Member 1 will be the top priority for the system to do VPN connection. Detail Information This field will display detailed information for Environment Recovers Detection. IV-1-11 Connection Management You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool and clicking Dial button.
information among 5, 10, and 30. Refresh - Click this button to refresh the whole connection status.
Application Notes A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPsec Tunnel (Main Mode) Configuration on Vigor Router for Head Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
218.242.130.19 in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 288 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings. 7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from branch office).
Configuration on Vigor Router for Branch Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page. Type a name which is easy for identification for such profile (in this case, type VPN Client), and check the box of Enable This Profile.
290 4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-Out Settings to select the IPsec Tunnel service and type the remote server IP/host name (e.g., 218.242.133.91, in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for the remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from head office).
A-2 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IKEv2 Modified from the previous version IKEv1, IKEv2 is a new VPN protocol and has lots of improvements then the former. It is more stable, more secure and faster connection establishing speed. Support newer and more complicated secure ciphers to make the connection more secure. Using new connection progress and discard the PPP, IKEv2 provides the faster establishing speed.
i. Check Enable this profile. ii. Select Dial-in as Call Direction. iii. Allow IPsec Tunnel in Dial-In Settings. iv. Input the IP address of LAN_C as Remote Network IP and Remote Network Mask. v. Click OK. VPN Client Settings 1. Go to VPN and Remote Access >> LAN to LAN and click an available index. 1. Give a Profile Name. 2. Check Enable this profile. 3. Select Dial-Out as Call Direction. 4. Select IPsec Tunnel with IKEv2 in Dial-Out Settings.
2. 5. Input VPN server's WAN IP or domain name at Server IP/Host Name for VPN. 6. Input Pre-Shard Key of VPN server. In TCP/IP Network Settings, input the IP address of LAN_S as Remote Network IP and Remote Network Mask. Click OK to save the profile. VPN Tunnel Establishment To initiate the VPN connection, go to VPN and Remote Access >> Connection Management. Select the VPN profile and click Dial. After VPN is established successfully, the VPN connection status will be shown below.
IV-2 SSL VPN SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer virtual private network) is a form of VPN that encrypts traffic using SSL, which is the same technology used on secured websites. Because of SSL’s prominence as an encryption protocol on the Internet, most networks have few restrictions on SSL traffic, and as a result SSL VPN is more likely to work when other VPN technologies experience difficulties due to obstacles such as firewalls and Network Address Translation (NAT).
Web User Interface IV-2-1 General Setup The general settings of the SSL VPN Server and SSL Tunnel are entered on this page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Bind to WAN Select the WAN interfaces to accept inbound SSL VPN connections. Port The port to be used for SSL VPN server. This is separate from the management port which is configured in System Maintenance>>Management. The default setting is 443.
IV-2-2 SSL Web Proxy SSL Web Proxy will allow the remote users to access the internal web sites over SSL. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Name Display the name of the profile that you create. URL Display the URL. Active Display current status (active or inactive) of such profile. Click number link under Index filed to set detailed configuration. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type name of the profile.
Host IP Address If you type function variation as URL, you have to type corresponding IP address in this filed. Such field must match with URL setting. Access Method There are three modes for you to choose. Disable – The profile will be inactive. If you choose Disable, all the web proxy profile appeared under VPN remote dial-in web page will disappear. Secured Port Redirection – Such technique applies private port mapping to random WAN port.
IV-2-3 SSL Application It provides a secure and flexible solution for network resources, including VNC (Virtual Network Computer) /RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol), to any remote user with access to Internet and a web browser. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Name Display the application name of the profile that you create. Host Address Display the IP address for VNC/RDP or SAMBA path. Service Display the type of the service selected, e.g., VNC/RDP/SAMBA.
Server Application Name Type a name for such application. The length of the name is limited to 23 characters. Application There are two types offered for you to create an application profile. Virtual Network Computing (VNC) – It allows you to access and control a remote PC through VNC protocol. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) – It allows you to access and control a remote PC through RDP protocol. IP Address If you choose VNC or RDP, you have to type the IP address for this protocol.
IV-2-4 User Account With SSL VPN, Vigor3220 Series let teleworkers have convenient and simple remote access to central site VPN. The teleworkers do not need to install any VPN software manually. From regular web browser, you can establish VPN connection back to your main office even in a guest network or web cafe. The SSL technology is the same as the encryption that you use for secure web sites such as your online bank. The SSL VPN can be operated in either full tunnel mode or proxy mode.
Click each index to edit one remote user profile. Available settings are explained as follows: 302 Item Description User account and Authentication Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds. User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
Item Description PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to establish VPN connections with the PPTP protocol. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below. IPSec Tunnel - Allow the remote dial-in user to establish IPsec tunnels. IPsec XAuth - Allow the remote dial-in user to establish an IPSec VPN connection through XAuth server in Internet. L2TP with IPSec Policy - Allow the remote dial-in user to establish L2TP VPN connections. You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPSec.
Item Description not. Pre-Shared Key - Select this checkbox to enable Pre-shared Key function and enter a string of up to 63 characters as the pre-shared key. Digital Signature (X.509) – Select this checkbox to enable X.509 Digital Signature and choose a predefined profile that has been set in VPN and Remote Access >> IPSec Peer Identity. IPSec Security Method When the remote node is specified, all fields in this section are required for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP connections with IPsec Policy.
IV-2-5 User Group Up to 10 user group profiles can be created for authentication by LDAP server. These profiles will be used by applications such as User Management, VPN and etc. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Click to clear all profiles. Index Click the profile index to display its detail setting page. Enable Check the box to enable such profile. Name Display the name of the group profile.
Available settings are explained as follows: 306 Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such profile. Group Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the name is limited to 23 characters. Access Authority Specify the authority for such profile. At present, Vigor router allows you to create SSL Web Proxy and SSL Application profiles used for SSL VPN. The available profiles will be displayed here for you to select.
authentication methods in the order listed. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
IV-2-6 Online User Status If you have finished the configuration of SSL Web Proxy (server), users can find out corresponding settings when they access into DrayTek SSL VPN portal interface. Next, users can open SSL VPN>> SSL Portal Online User to view logging status of SSL VPN. Available settings are explained as follows: 308 Item Description Active User Display the name of the user who is connected to the SSL VPN server. Host IP Display the IP address the user is connected from.
IV-3 Certificate Management A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real. Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard X.509.
Web User Interface IV-3-1 Local Certificate Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Generate Click this button to open Generate Certificate Request window. Type in all the information that the window requests. Then click Generate again. Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request.
Info Please be noted that “Common Name” must be configured with rotuer’s WAN IP or domain name. After clicking GENERATE, the generated information will be displayed on the window below: IMPORT Vigor router allows you to generate a certificate request and submit it the CA server, then import it as “Local Certificate”. If you have already gotten a certificate from a third party, you may import it directly. The supported types are PKCS12 Certificate and Certificate with a private key.
Available settings are explained as follows: 312 Item Description Upload Local Certificate It allows users to import the certificate which is generated by Vigor router and signed by CA server. If you have done well in certificate generation, the Status of the certificate will be shown as “OK”. Upload PKCS12 Certificate It allows users to import the certificate whose extensions are usually .pfx or .p12. And these certificates usually need passwords.
REFRESH Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request. Info You have to copy the certificate request information from above window. Next, access your CA server and enter the page of certificate request, copy the information into it and submit a request. A new certificate will be issued to you by the CA server. You can save it. Delete Click this button to remove the selected certificate.
IV-3-2 Trusted CA Certificate Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. In addition, you can build a RootCA certificate if required. When the local client and remote client are required to make certificate authentication (e.g., IPsec X.509) for data passing through SSL tunnel and avoiding the attack of MITM, a trusted root certificate authority (Root CA) will be used to authenticate the digital certificates offered by both ends.
Creating a RootCA Click Create Root CA to open the following page. Type in all the information that the window request such as certifcate name (used for identifying different certificate), subject alternative name type and relational settings for subject name. Then click GENERATE again. Importing a Trusted CA To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import.
IV-3-3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Confirm password. Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want.
IV-3-4 Self-Signed Certificate A self-signed certificate is a unique identification for the device (e.g., Vigor router) which generates the certificate by itself to ensure the router security. Such self-signed certificate is signed with its own private key. The self-signed certificate will be applied in SSL VPN, HTTPS, and so on. In addition, it can be created for free by using a wide variety of tools.
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Part V Security While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet.
V-1 Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not only examines the header information also monitors the state of the connection.
Web User Interface Below shows the menu items for Firewall. V-1-1 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets.
Item Description Call Filter Check Enable to activate the Call Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Call Filter. Data Filter Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Data Filter. Accept large incoming… Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data.
Default Rule Page Such page allows you to choose filtering profiles including QoS, Load-Balance policy, WCF, APP Enforcement, URL Content Filter, for data transmission via Vigor router. Available settings are explained as follows: 324 Item Description Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules. Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page.
refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information. URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for choosing in CSM>> URL Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for URL Content Filter by checking the Log box.
Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper. Session timeout – Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
V-1-2 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page. To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the rule. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page.
CSM Display the content security managed Move Up/Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the filter rules. Next Filter Set Set the link to the next filter set to be executed after the current filter run. Do not make a loop with many filter sets. Wizard Mode Allow to configure frequently used settings for filter rule via several setting pages. Advance Mode Allow to configure detailed settings of filter rule. To use Wizard Mode, simple do the following steps: 1.
Source Port / Destination Port (=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type. (!=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates all the ports except the port defined here; when the first and last values are different, it indicates that all the ports except the range defined here are available for this service type.
choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for Web Content Filter by checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information. DNS Filter - Select one of the DNS Filter profile settings (created in CSM>>DNS Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first.
To use Advance Mode, do the following steps: 1. Click the Advance Mode radio button. 2. Click Index 1 to access into the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Check to enable the Filter Rule Check this box to enable the filter rule. Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14- character long. Schedule Profile Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only.
Note: RT means routing domain for 2nd subnet or other LAN. Source IP / Country Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the source/destination IP or IP ranges. Destination IP / Country To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address/Group and Objects/Country Object as the Address Type and type them in this dialog.
To set the service type manually, please choose User defined as the Service Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the service type from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Service Type. Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to.
Pass If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and that does not match further rules, will be passed through. Branch to other Filter Set If the packet matches the filter rule, the next filter rule will branch to the specified filter set. Select next filter rule to branch from the drop-down menu. Be aware that the router will apply the specified filter rule for ever and will not return to previous filter rule any more.
record information for URL Content Filter by checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information. Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> Web Content Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for anti-virus in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile.
Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper. Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. However, Queue timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with the firewall rule.
V-1-3 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Select All - Click this button to select all the items listed below.
338 Enable UDP flood defense Check the box to activate the UDP flood defense function. Once detecting the Threshold of the UDP packets from the Internet has exceeded the defined value, the Vigor router will start to randomly discard the subsequent UDP packets for a period defined in Timeout. The default setting for threshold and timeout are 2000 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively.
Activating the DoS/DDoS defense functionality might block some legal packets. For example, when you activate the fraggle attack defense, all broadcast UDP packets coming from the Internet are blocked. Therefore, the RIP packets from the Internet might be dropped. Block TCP flag scan Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function. Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped. Those scanning activities include no flag scan, FIN without ACK scan, SYN FINscan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan.
V-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense Open Firewall >> Defense Setup and click Spoofing Defense to open the setup page. V-1-4 Diagnose The purpose of this function is to test when the router receiving incoming packet, which firewall rule will be applied to that packet. The test result, including firewall rule profile, IP address translation in packet transmission, state of the firewall fuctions and etc., also will be shown on this page. Info 340 The result obtained by using Diagnose is offered for RD debug.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode To have a firewall rule test, specify the service type (ICMP, UDP, TCP) of the packet and type of the IP address (IPv4/IPv6). Direction Set the way (from WAN or from LAN) that Vigor router receives the first packet for test. Different way means the firewall will process the connection initiated from LAN or from WAN. Test View This is a dynamic display page.
sate. If required, click the mode link to configure advanced setting. The common service type (Customize, Ping, Trace Route / Customize, DNS, Trace Route / Customize, Http(GET) related to that mode (ICMP / UDP / TCP) will be shown on the following dialog box. Analyze Type – Choose Customize, Ping, Trace Route / Customize, DNS, Trace Route / Customize, Http (GET). Payload – It is available when Customzie is selected. Simply type 16 HEX characters which represent certain packet (e.g.
Application Notes A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet We can specify certain computers (e.g., 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20) accessing to Internet through Vigor router. Others (e.g., 192.168.1.31 and 192.168.1.32) outside the range can get the source from LAN only. The way we can use is to set two rules under Firewall. For Rule 1 of Set 2 under Firewall>>Filter Setup is used as the default setting, we have to create a new rule starting from Filter Rule 2 of Set 2. 1.
3. Info 344 Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., block_all). Choose Block If No Further Match for the Filter setting. Then, click OK. In default, the router will check the packets starting with Set 2, Filter Rule 2 to Filter Rule 7. If Block If No Further Match for is selected for Filter, the firewall of the router would check the packets with the rules starting from Rule 3 to Rule 7. The packets not matching with the rules will be processed according to Rule 2. 4.
6. A dialog box will be popped up. Choose Range Address as Address Type by using the drop down list. Type 192.168.1.10 in the field of Start IP, and type 192.168.1.20 in the field of End IP. Then, click OK to save the settings. The computers within the range can access into the Internet.
7. Now, check the content of Source IP is correct or not. The action for Filter shall be set with Pass Immediately. Then, click OK to save the settings. 8. Both filter rules have been created. Click OK. Now, all the settings are configured well. Only the computers with the IP addresses within 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20 can access to Internet.
A-2 How to backup and restore firewall rule and object settings? Firewall of Vigor router is object-oriented, such as IP object, service type object and keyword object. Since firmware version 3.8.5, Vigor router supports Firewall backup/restore feature. Users can backup firewall settings including object and CSM, then restore it to other routers to make the process of configuration more user-friendly.
The router will show a success message after firewall restoration finishes.
V-2 CSM (Central Security Management) CSM is an abbreviation of Central Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management. APP Enforcement Filter As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier.
Web User Interface V-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile You can define policy profiles for IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer)/Protocol/Misc application. This page allows you to set 32 profiles for different requirements. The APP Enforcement Profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Select All Click it to choose all of the items in this page. Clear All Uncheck all the selected boxes. Enable Check the box to select the APP to be blocked by Vigor router. The profiles configured here can be applied in the Firewall>>General Setup and Firewall>>Filter Setup pages as the standard for the host(s) to follow.
V-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade The APPE Enforcement Profile adopted by Vigor router will be treated as the APPE signature. DrayTek will periodically upgrade versions for all of the APPs supported by Vigor router. However, it might be inconvenient for users to upgrade the APP version one by one. This feature is specially designed to offer a quick method to execute APP version upgrade.
Choose File to locate the signature file which downloaded from MyVigor portal or FTP server previously. Then, click Upgrade and wait for the system completing the process. Upgrade Automatically Scheduled Update - Check the box to make Vigor router upgrading the APPE signature based on the schedule configured here. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Profile Display the number of the profile which allows you to click to set different policy. Name Display the name of the URL Content Filter Profile. Administration Message You can type the message manually for your necessity.
with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below passing through. When you choose this setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive. Both:Block –The router will block all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below. When you choose this setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive.
webpage with the keywords listed on the box below. If the web pages do not match with the keyword set here, it will be processed with reverse action. Exception List – Specify the object profile(s) as the exception list which will be processed in an opposite manner to the action selected above. Group/Object Selections – The Vigor router provides several frames for users to define keywords and each frame supports multiple keywords. The keyword could be a noun, a partial noun, or a complete URL string.
web page. File Extension Profile – Choose one of the profiles that you configured in Object Setting>> File Extension Objects previously for passing or blocking the file downloading. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. V-2-4 Web Content Filter Profile There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation.
Available settings are explained as follows: 358 Item Description Activate Click it to access into MyVigor for activating WCF service. Setup Query Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. You need to specify a server for categorize searching when you type URL in browser based on the web content filter profile. Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. Find more Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.
access via WCF. If the data has been accessed previously, the IP addresses of source and destination IDs will be memorized for a short time (about 1 second) in the router. When the user tries to access the same destination ID, the router will check it by comparing the record stored. If it matches, the page will be retrieved quickly. Such item can provide URL matching with the fastest rate. L1+L2 Cache – the router will check the URL with fast processing rate combining the feature of L1 and L2.
Black/White List Enable – Activate white/black list function for such profile. Group/Object Selections – Click Edit to choose the group or object profile as the content of white/black list. Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections. If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set here, they will be processed with the categories listed on the box below.
V-2-5 DNS Filter Profile The DNS Filter monitors DNS queries on UDP port 53 and will pass the DNS query information to the WCF to help with categorizing HTTPS URL's. DNS can be specified in LAN>>General Setup by using the server (e.g., 168.95.1.1) on router or external DNS server (e.g., 8.8.8.8). If the router server is used, DNS Filter General Setting will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN.
Available settings are explained as follows: 362 Item Description DNS Filter Profile Table It displays a list of different DNS filter profiles (with specified WCF and UCF). Click the profile link to open the following page. Then, type the name of the profile and specify WCF/UCF based on your requirement. DNS Filter Local Setting DNS Filter Local Setting will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN when router’s DNS server is used. DNS Filter - Check Enable to enable such feature.
Web Content Filter- Set the filtering conditions. URL Content Filter - Set the filtering conditions. Syslog - The filtering result can be recorded according to the setting selected for Syslog. None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog. All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in Syslog.
Application Notes A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering the web pages for the sake of protecting your system. To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor. Create an Account via Vigor Router 1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
2. Click the Activate link. A login page for MyVigor web site will pop up automatically. 3. Click the link of Create an account now. 4. The system will ask if you are 16 years old or over. If yes, click I am 16 or over.
If not, click I am under 16 years old to get the following page. Then, click I and my legal guardian agree. 5. After reading the terms of service/privacy policy, click Agree. 6. In the following page, enter your personal information in this page and then click Continue.
7. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue. 8. Now you have created an account successfully. 9. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 10. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
11. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. 12. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL Content Filter There are two ways to block the facebook service, Web Content Filter and URL Content Filter. Web Content Filter, Benefits: Easily and quickly implement the category/website that you want to block. Note: License is required. URL Content Filter, Benefits: Free, flexible for customize webpage. Note: Manual setting (e.g., one keyword for one website.) I. Via Web Content Filter 1.
2. Open CSM >> Web Content Filter Profile to create a WCF profile. Check Social Networking with Action, Block. 3. Enable this profile in Firewall>>General Setup>>Default Rule. 4. Next time when someone accesses facebook via this router, the web page would be blocked and the following message would be displayed instead. II. Via URL Content Filter A.
1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure. 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, click OK. Then, open Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside. B. Disallow users to play games on Facebook 372 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type apps.facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure.
3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, please open Firewall>>General Setup. 6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside.
A-3 How to use APP Enforcement to block application like Facebook, YouTube or TeamViewer? APP Enforcement helps network administrator to block applications on LAN network. Draytek routers provide a few categories to set up the profiles e.g., IM, P2P, Protocol, Stream, Remote control. This section is going to demonstrate how to use APP Enforcement to block Facebook, Skype, YouTube and TeamViewer. 1.
2. 3. Set up the details in the profile. (a) Enter Profile Name. (b) Choose the Facebook in Instant Message. (c) Choose Skype in VoIP. (d) Choose YouTube in Stream. (e) Choose TeamViewer in Remote control. (f) Click OK to save. Apply the APP Enforcement Profile to a Firewall Filter Rule. Go to Firewall >> Filter Setup, and click an available set.
376 4. Click on a Filter Rule index to set up a filter. 5. Set up the details in the profile. (a) Enable the Filter Rule. (b) Put the comments of this rule. (c) Select the Direction as LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN -> WAN. (d) Edit the Source IP which should be blocked from the APP. (e) Select Filter as Pass Immediately. (f) Select APP Enforcement as the profile we created in Step 2. (g) You may also check the Syslog if needed.
(h) 6. Click OK to save. With the above configuration, LAN clients cannot be able to use the APP and website.
This page is left blank.
Part VI Management There are several items offered for the Vigor router system setup: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Activation. It is used to control the bandwith of data transmission through configuration of Sessions Limit, Bandwidth Limit, and Quality of Servie (QoS).
VI-1 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Panel Control, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade, Activation and Internal Service User List.
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VI-1-1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN interface information. Also, you could get the current running firmware version or firmware related information from this presentation. Available settings are explained as follows: 382 Item Description Model Name Display the model name of the router. Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router. Build Date/Time Display the date and time of the current firmware build.
- Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS. WAN Link Status - Display current connection status. MAC Address - Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface. Connection - Display the connection type. IP Address - Display the IP address of the WAN interface. Default Gateway - Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway. IPv6 Address - Display the IPv6 address for LAN. Scope - Display the scope of IPv6 address. For example, IPv6 Link Local could only be used for direct IPv6 link.
VI-1-2 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description TR-069 Click Enable to activate the settings on this page. ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server. ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link. Wizard – Click it to enter the IP address of VigorACS server, port number and the handler. Acquire URL form DHCP option 43 – Check the box to get the URL from DHCP option 43.
clicking OK to save the configuration. If such feature is enabled, you have to type the password for accessing VigorAP. AP Password – Type the password of the VigorAP that you want to apply Vigor3220’s TR-069 settings. Specify STUN Settings to APs – If you want to apply specific STUN settings (not the STUN Settings configured for Vigor3220) to VigorAPs to meet specific requirements, simply check this box.
VI-1-3 Administrator Password This page allows you to set new password. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Administrator Password The administrator can login web user interface of Vigor router to modify all of the settings to fit the requirements. Old Password - Type in the old password.
setting for password is “admin”. New Password – Define the basic password. The length of the password is limited to 23 characters. Confirm Password – Enter the basic password again for confirmation. Enable ‘admin’ account login to Web UI from the Internet – It is configurable only when Administrator Local User is enabled. The default setting is enabled. It can ensure that any user is able to successfully accesses into web user interface of Vigor router through Internet by username/password of “admin/admin”.
Administrator LDAP Setting Authentication method (Advanced) - Vigor router will authenticate the specific user via the mOTP or 2-Step Auth code. Mobile one-Time Password (mOTP) – Click it to use mOTP as the advanced authentication method. Enter the PIN code and secret settings for one-time usage. 2-Step Auth code via SMS Profile and/or Mail Profile – Click it to use authentication code as the advanced authentication method.
VI-1-4 User Password This page allows you to set new password for user operation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable User Mode for simple web configuration After checking this box, you can access into the web user interface with the password typed here for simple web configuration. The settings on simple web user interface will be different with full web user interface accessed by using the administrator password. Password Type in new password in this field.
3. The following screen will appear. Simply click OK. 4. Log out Vigor router web user interface by clicking the Logout button. 5. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. Type the new user password in the filed of Password and click Login.
6. The main screen with User Mode will be shown as follows. Settings to be configured in User Mode will be less than settings in Admin Mode. Only basic configuration settings will be available in User Mode. Info 392 Setting in User Mode can be configured as same as in Admin Mode.
VI-1-5 Login Page Greeting When you want to access into the web user interface of Vigor router, the system will ask you to offer username and password first. At that moment, the background of the web page is blank and no heading will be displayed on the Login window. This page allows you to specify login URL and the heading on the Login window if you have such requirement. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable the login customization function.
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VI-1-6 Configuration Backup Such function can be used to apply the router settings configured by Vigor2820/ Vigor2830/ Vigor2850 to Vigor3220. Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following page will be popped-up, as shown below.
Backup Click it to perform the configuration backup of this router. Protect with password- For the sake of security, the configuration file for the router can be encrypted. 396 Password – Type several characters as the password for encrypting the configuration file. Confirm Password – Type the password again for confirmation. Auto Backup to USB storage The configuration can be stored to a USB connecting to Vigor router as a backup. Backup folder – Set the path for downloading.
4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available. Info Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate. Restore Configuration 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup.
398 2. Click Choose File button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the router. 3. Click Restore button and wait for few seconds, the following picture will tell you that the restoration procedure is successful.
VI-1-7 Syslog/Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog. Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog server. Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB storage disk. Router Name Display the name for such router configured in System Maintenance>>Management.
SMTP Server/SMTP Port - The IP address/Port number of the SMTP server. Mail To - Assign a mail address for sending mails out. Return-Path - Assign a path for receiving the mail from outside. Use SSL - Check this box to use port 465 for SMTP server for some e-mail server uses https as the transmission method. Authentication - Check this box to activate this function while using e-mail application. User Name - Type the user name for authentication. Password - Type the password for authentication.
3. From the Syslog screen, select the router you want to monitor. Be reminded that in Network Information, select the network adapter used to connect to the router. Otherwise, you won’t succeed in retrieving information from the router.
VI-1-8 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol.
Interval Send NTP Request Through Specify a WAN interface to send NTP request for time synchronization. Click OK to save these settings. VI-1-9 SNMP This page allows you to configure settings for SNMP and SNMPV3 services. The SNMPv3 is more secure than SNMP through the encryption method (support AES and DES) and authentication method (support MD5 and SHA) for the management needs. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable SNMP Agent Check it to enable this function.
Get Community Set the name for getting community by typing a proper character. The default setting is public. The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters. Set Community Set community by typing a proper name. The default setting is private. The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters. Manager Host IP (IPv4) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IPv4 address to specify certain host.
VI-1-10 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for Internet/LAN Access Control, Access List from Internet, Management Port Setup, TLS/SSL Encryption Setup, CVM Access Control and Device Management. The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different. VI-1-10-1 IPv4 Management Setup Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP.
The web user interface will be open until you click the Logout icon manually. 406 Enable Validation Code in Internet/LAN Access If it is enabled, the mechanism of validation code will be offered by Vigor router. That is, the client must type validation code while accessing into Internet or web user interface of Vigor router. Internet Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
which is used (by user or hacker) for passing through the user authentication again and again but failed always. When the time is up, Vigor system will unblock that IP and allow it to access into Vigor router again. Blocked IP List – Open another web page which displays current blocked IPs. TLS/SSL Encryption Setup Enable SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0/1.1/1.2 – Check the box to enable the function of SSL 3.0/1.0/1.1/1.2 if required.
VI-1-10-2 IPv6 Management Setup Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Management Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Disable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to disable all PING packets from the Internet.
VI-1-10-3 LAN Access Control Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Allow management from LAN Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from LAN interface. There are several servers provided by the system which allow you to manage the router from LAN interface. Check the box(es) to specify. Apply To Subnet Check the LAN interface for the administrator to use for accessing into web user interface of Vigor router.
VI-1-11 Panel Control The behavior of the LEDs, buttons, and USB ports on the front panel of the Vigor router can be customized as desired. For LED By default, the LEDs are enabled, and will illuminate or blink continuously to show the status of the various functions in the router. However, they can be configured to remain off at all times, or remain off until a button is pressed to wake them up.
– LEDs are in sleep mode. To wake them up, do one of the following: press the Wake up LED button on this page press the Wireless On/Off/WPS button on the front panel press the Factory Reset button on the front panel. – LEDs are awake. To put them to sleep immediately press the LED sleep immediately button on this page press the Factory Reset button on the front panel for 1 second. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
Disabling the Factory Reset button only prevents it from being used to reboot Vigor router with default settings. It can still be used to wake up the LEDs when LED sleep mode is enabled. Enable Wireless Button The default value is Enabled. Deselect to disable the ability of the Wireless button to control WLAN and WPS functions. Disabling the wireless button only prevents it from being used to control WLAN functions. It can still be used to wake up the LEDs when LED sleep mode is enabled.
VI-1-12 Self-Signed Certificate A self-signed certificate is a unique identification for the device (e.g., Vigor router) which generates the certificate by itself to ensure the router security. Such self-signed certificate is signed with its own private key. The self-signed certificate will be applied in SSL VPN, HTTPS, and so on. In addition, it can be created for free by using a wide variety of tools. Click Regeneration to open Regenerate Self-Signed Certificate window.
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VI-1-13 Reboot System The Web user interface may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for performing system reboot. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
VI-1-14 Firmware Upgrade Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.DrayTek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.DrayTek.com. Click System Maintenance>> Firmware Upgrade to launch the Firmware Upgrade Utility. Choose the right firmware by clicking Select. Then, click Upgrade. The system will upgrade the firmware of the router automatically. Click OK. The following screen will appear. Please execute the firmware upgrade utility first.
VI-1-15 Activation There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. After you have finished the setting profiles for WCF (refer to Web Content Filter Profile), it is the time to activate the mechanism for your computer. Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page for accessing http://myvigor.draytek.com.
VI-1-16 Internal Service User List User profiles (clients) defined and enabled in User Management>>User Profile will be displayed in this page. Such page allows you to turn on or turn off security authentication service (offered by inernal RADIUS and/or Local 802.1X) for each user profile without accessing into the User Management configuration page. Available settings are explained as follows: 418 Item Description User Name Display the name of the existed user profile.
enabled; vice versa. Info For the detailed setting (such as IP address, port number) configuration of internal RADIUS, refer to Applications>>RADIUS/TACACS+. For the detailed setting (such as IP address, port number) configuration of Local 802.1X, refer to LAN>>Wired 802.1X and Wireless LAN>>Security. VI-1-17 Dashboard Control There are nine groups of setting information which can be displayed on Dashboard as a reference for administrator/user.
VI-2 Bandwidth Management Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications (e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted. To solve the problem, you can use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts.
Vigor routers as edge routers of DS domain shall check the marked DSCP value in the IP header of bypassing traffic, to allocate certain amount of resource execute appropriate policing, classification or scheduling. The core routers in the backbone will do the same checking before executing treatments in order to ensure service-level consistency throughout the whole QoS-enabled network.
Web User Interface Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. VI-2-1 Sessions Limit In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Sessions Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit session, simply click Enable and set the default session limit. Available settings are explained as follows: 422 Item Description Session Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit session. Disable - Click this button to close the function of limit session.
Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP- Defines the start IP address for limit session. End IP - Defines the end IP address for limit session. Maximum Sessions - Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses. If you do not set the session number in this field, the system will use the default session limit for the specific limitation you set for each index.
VI-2-2 Bandwidth Limit In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click Enable and set the default upstream and downstream limit. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable / Disable Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit bandwidth. IP Routed Subnet – Check this box to apply the bandwidth limit to the second subnet specified in LAN>>General Setup.
Limitation List Display a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Add Entry By – Specify an entry with an IP address (IP address range) and limit for data transmission. IP Range– All the IPs within the range defined will be restricted by bandwidth limit defined by TX Limit and RX Limit below. Start IP - Define the start IP address for limit bandwidth. End IP - Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth.
VI-2-3 Quality of Service In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Quality of Service to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description General Setup Index – Display the WAN interface number link that you can edit. Enable – Check the box to enable the QoS function for WAN interface. If it is enabled, you can configure general QoS setting for each WAN interface. Direction –Define which traffic the QoS Control settings will apply to.
Item Description Class Rule Index – Display the class number that you can edit. Name – Display the name of the class. Rule – Allow to configure detailed settings for the selected Class. Service Type – Allow to configure detailed settings for the service type. Enable the First Priority for VoIP SIP/RTP When this feature is enabled, the VoIP SIP/UDP packets will be sent with highest priority. SIP UDP Port – Set a port number used for SIP. This page displays the QoS settings result of the WAN interface.
General Setup for WAN Interface Click WAN interface number link to configure the limited bandwidth ratio for QoS of the WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable UDP Bandwidth Control Set the limited bandwidth ratio. This is a protection of TCP application traffic since UDP application traffic such as streaming video will exhaust lots of bandwidth. Limited_bandwidth Ratio - The ratio typed here is reserved for limited bandwidth of UDP application.
Edit the Class Rule for QoS 1. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. To add, edit or delete the class rule, please click the Edit link of that one. 2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. Now you can define the name for that Class. In this case, “Test” is used as the name of Class Index #1. 3. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page.
Hardware Acceleration Check this box to enable the hardware acceleration when such rule is applied. Ethernet Type Please specify which protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) will be used for this rule. Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for the rule. Remote Address Click the Edit button to set the remote IP address (on LAN/WAN) for the rule. Address Type – Determine the address type for the source address. For Single Address, you have to fill in Start IP address.
Edit the Service Type for Class Rule 1. To add a new service type, edit or delete an existed service type, please click the Edit link under Service Type field. 2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. 3. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Service Name Type in a new service for your request. The maximum length of the name you can set is 11 characters.
Port Configuration 5. Type - Click Single or Range as the Type. If you select Range, you have to type in the starting port number and the end porting number on the boxes below. Port Number – Type in the starting port number and the end porting number here if you choose Range as the type. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. By the way, you can set up to 10 service types.
VI-2-4 APP QoS The QoS function is used to do bandwidth management for the services with certain IP or port number. However, there is no effect of bandwidth management on the service such as VNC or PPTV without fixed IP or port number. APP QoS employs the function of APP Enforcement to detect the types of software in application layer.
Select All Click it to select all of the protocols. Clear All Click it to de-select all of the protocols. Apply to all Choose one of the actions from the drop down list. It is prepared for applying to all protocols. Apply – Click it to make the selected action be applied all of the selected protocols immediately. Action There are many protocols which can be specified with different QoS Class. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
Application Notes A-1 How to Optimize the Bandwidth through QoS Technology Have you ever gotten any problems in uploading/downloading files (Voice, video or email/data only) with the narrow/districted bandwidth you may share from the common Internet connection line? The advanced bandwidth management technology-QoS (Quality of Service) helps you to well allocate the bandwidth upon your demand of Voice, Video, or Data transferring.
436 4. Check the box of Enable. Click Edit to specify the local address. 5. In the pop-up window, choose Range Address as the Address Type and type the start IP address and end IP address in relational fields. Click OK to save the settings and exit the window. 6. Click OK again to save the settings.
7. The class rule for VoIP has been set. Click OK to return to previous page. 8. Do the same steps to add class rules for IPTV and Data/Email with IP addresses as shown below.
9. Assuming you get 2MB/512Kb Internet line. You can check Enable of WAN1 to set up the bandwidth for different groups among VoIP, IPTV and Data/Emai 10. Enter 30, 50 and 15 in the boxes for VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email respectively. 11. Click the WAN1 link and check the box of Enable UDP Bandwidth Control. 12. Click OK to save the settings.
VI-3 User Management User Management is a security feature which disallows any IP traffic (except DHCP-related packets) from a particular host until that host has correctly supplied a valid username and password. Instead of managing with IP address/MAC address, User Management function manages hosts with user account. Network administrator can give different firewall policies or rules for different hosts with different User Management accounts. This is more flexible and convenient for network management.
Web User Interface VI-3-1 General Setup General Setup can determine the standard (rule-based or user-based) for the users controlled by User Management. The mode (standard) selected here will influence the contents of the filter rule(s) applied to every user. Available settings are explained as follows: 440 Item Description Mode There are two modes offered here for you to choose. Each mode will bring different filtering effect to the users involved.
Rule-Based –If you choose such mode, the router will apply the filter rules configured in Firewall>>General Setup and Filter Rule to the users. Authentication page Web Authentication - Choose the protocol for web authentication. Login Page Logo – A logo which can be used as an identification of enterprise can be uploaded and displayed on the login page.
VI-3-2 User Profile This page allows you to set customized profiles (up to 200) which will be applied for users controlled under User Management. Simply open User Management>>User Profile. To set the user profile, please click any index number link to open the following page. Notice that profile 1 (admin) and profile 2 (Dial-In User) are factory default settings. Profile 2 is reserved for future use.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Common Settings Enable this account - Check this box to enable such user profile. Username - Type a name for such user profile (e.g., LAN_User_Group_1, WLAN_User_Group_A, WLAN_User_Group_B, etc). When a user tries to access Internet through this router, an authentication step must be performed first. The user has to type the User Name specified here to pass the authentication.
this router. However the accessing operation will be restricted with the conditions configured in this user profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 24 characters. Password - Type a password for such profile (e.g., lug123, wug123,wug456, etc). When a user tries to access Internet through this router, an authentication step must be performed first. The user has to type the password specified here to pass the authentication.
use the number that you have set in that web page. Policy Max Login Devices - Such profile can be used by many users. You can set the limitation for the number of users accessing Internet with the conditions of such profile. The default setting is 0 which means no limitation in the number of users. Firewall Policy - It is available only when User-Based mode selected in User Management>>General Setup.
Enable Data Quota - Data Quota means the total amount for data transmission allowed for the user. The unit is MB/GB. – Click this box to set and increase the data quota for such profile. – Click this box to decrease the data quota for such profile. Reset Quota Automaticlly To - Set default time quota and data quota for such profile. When the scheduling time is up, the router will use the default quota settings automatically. Enable – Check it to use the default setting for time quota and data quota.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VI-3-3 User Group This page allows you to bind several user profiles into one group. These groups will be used in Firewall>>General Setup as part of filter rules. Please click any index number link to open the following page. Default object – 1 and 2 User defined object – others Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this user group.
Selected Keyword Objects Click box. button to add the selected user objects in this After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VI-3-4 User Online Status This page displays the user(s) connected to the router and refreshes the connection status in an interval of several seconds.
Action Block - can avoid specified user accessing into Internet. Unblock – allow the user to access into Internet. Logout – the user will be logged out forcefully. VI-3-5 PPPoE User Online Status PPPoE User Online Status displays connection information (including IP address, MAC address,user name, transmitted bytes, received bytes, up time and so on) for the LAN client who accesses Internet via the built-in PPPoE server of Vigor router.
Application Notes A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management Before using the function of User Management, please make sure User-Based has been selected as the Mode in the User Management>>General Setup page. With User Management authentication function, before a valid username and password have been correctly supplied, a particular client will not be allowed to access Internet through the router. There are three ways for authentication: Web, Telnet and Alert Tool.
With Microsoft Internet Explorer, you may get the following warning message. Please press Continue to this website (not recommended). With Mozilla Firefox, you may get the following warning message. Select I Understand the Risks.
With Chrome browser, you may get the following warning. Click Proceed anyway. After that, the web authentication window will appear. Input the user name and the password for your account (defined in User Management) and click Login.
If the authentication is successful, the client will be redirected to the original web site that he tried to access. In this example, it is http://www.draytek.com . Furthermore, you will get a popped up window as the following. Then you can access the Internet. Note, if you block the web browser to pop up any window, you will not see such window. If the authentication is failed, you will get the error message, The username or password you entered is incorrect. Please login again.
With the default setup
, you will be redirected to http://www.draytek.com . You may change it if you want. For example, you will get the following welcome message if you enter Login Successful in the Welcome Message table. Also you will get a Tracking Window if you don’t block the pop-up window. Don’t setup a user profile in User Management and a VPN Remote Dial-in user profile with the same Username. If SSL Tunnel or SSL Web Proxy is enabled in the VPN profile, the user profile in User Management will always be invalid for Web authentication. For example, if you create a user profile in User Management with chaochen/test as username/password, while a VPN Remote Dial-in user profile with the same username “chaochen” but a different password “1234”, you will always get error message The username or password you entered is incorrect when you use chaochen/test via Web to do authentication.
Authentication via Telnet The LAN clients can also authenticate their accounts via telnet. 1. Telnet to the router’s LAN IP address and input the account name for the authentication: 2. Type the password for authentication and press Enter. The message User login successful will be displayed with the expired time (if configured). Info 3. 456 Here expired time is “Unlimited” means the Time Quota function is not enabled for this account. After login, this account will not be expired until it is logout.
4. If the Time Quota is set with “0” minute, you will get the following message which means this account has no time quota. If the Time Quota is enabled and time is not 0 minute, You will get the following message. The expired time is shown after you login. After you run out the available time, you can’t use this account any more until the administrator manually adds additional time for you.
Authentication via VigorPro Alert Notice Tool Authentication via Web or Telnet is convenient for users; however, it has some limitations. The most advantage with VigorPro Alert Notice Tool to operate the authentication is the ability to do auto login. If the timeout value set on the router for the user account has been reached, the router will stop the client computer from accessing the Internet until it does an authentication again.
A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature Landing Page is a special feature configured under User Management. It can specify the message, content to be seen or specify which website to be accessed into when users try to access into the Internet by passing the authentication. Here, we take Vigor3220 Series router as an example. Example 1：Users can see the message for landing page after logging into Internet successfully 1. Open the web user interface of Vigor3220. 2.
460 4. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings. 5. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password. 6. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will see the message of Login Success from the browser you use.
Example 2：The system will connect to http://www.draytek.com automatically after logging into Internet successfully 1. In the field of Landing Page, please type the words as below: “
” 2. Next, enable the Landing Page function. Open User Management -> User Profile and click one of the index number (e.g., index number 3) links.462 3. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings. 4. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password.
5. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will be directed into the website of www.draytek.com.
VI-4 Hotspot Web Portal The Hotspot Web Portal feature allows you to set up profiles so that LAN users could either be redirected to specific URLs, or be shown messages when they first attempt to connect to the Internet through the router. Users could be required to read and agree to terms and conditions, or authenticate themselves prior to gaining access to the Internet. Other potential uses include the serving of advertisements and promotional materials, and broadcast of public service announcements.
Web User Interface VI-4-1 Profile Setup Select Profile Setup to create or modify Portal profiles. Up to 4 profiles can be created to meet different requirements according to LAN subnets, WLAN SSIDs, origin and destination IP addresses, etc. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Click the index number link to view or update the profile settings. Enable Check the box to enable the profile. Comments Shows the description of the profile.
(A) Skip Login, landing page only This mode does not perform any authentication. The user will be redirected to the landing page. The user can then leave the landing page to visit other websites. (B) Click-through The following page will be shown to the users when they first attempt to access the Internet through the router. After clicking Accept on the page, users will be directed to the landing page (defined in Captive Portal URL) and be granted access to the Internet.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable this profile Check to enable this profile. Comments Enter a brief description to identify this profile. Portal Server Portal Method There are four methods to be selected as for portal server. Captive Portal URL Enter the captive portal URL. Redirection URL This setting is available when External Portal Server is selected as the portal method. Enter the URL to which the client will be redirected.
entered above. Refer to section A-2 How to create a Google APP ID for Web Portal Authentication for details. SMS Provider This setting is available when Receive PIN via SMS is selected as the login method. Receiving PIN via SMS Provider - Select the SMS Provider used to send PIN notifications SMS providers are configured in Objects Setting >> SMS / Mail Service Object. Radius Server This setting is available when Login with RADIUS is selected as the login method.
Background If you have selected a Login Mode that requires authentication, select a background for the login page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Choose Login Background Select either Color Background or Image Background as the login page background scheme. Browser Tab Title Enter the text to be shown as the webpage title in the browser.
Logo Image The DrayTek Logo will be displayed by default. However, you can enter HTML text or upload an image to replace the default logo. Login Method Background Color Select the background color of the login panel from the predefined color list, or select Customize Color and enter the RGB value. Click Preview to preview the selected color. Opacity (10 ~ 100) Available when Image Background is selected. Set the opacity of the background image.
Login Page Setup In this step you can configure settings for the login page. Click Through This section describes the Login Page setup if you have selected Click Through as the Login Method. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Welcome Message Enter the text to be displayed as the welcome message.
472 Conditions Description hyperlink text. Terms and Conditions Content Enter the text to be displayed in the Terms and Conditions pop-up window. Accept Button Description Enter the text to be displayed on the accept button Accept Button Color Select the color of the accept button from the predefined color list, or select Customize Color and enter the RGB value. Click Preview to preview the selected color. Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the next page.
Various Hotspot Login This section describes the Login Page setup step if you have selected Various Hotspot Login the login method. You will see only settings that are relevant to the selected login method(s). Settings that are common to Facebook, Google, PIN, and RADIUS authentication are: Item Description Welcome Message Enter the text to be displayed as the welcome message. Terms and Conditions Description Enter the text to be displayed as the Terms and Conditions hyperlink text.
If you have selected Facebook login, the setting will appear: Item Description Facebook Login Description Enter the text to be displayed on the Facebook login button. If you have selected Google login, the setting will appear: 474 Item Description Google Login Description Enter the text to be displayed on the Google login button.
If you have selected PIN login, these settings will appear: Item Description Hint Message for PIN Enter the text used to suggest users to choose SMS authentication. Receiving PIN via SMS Description Enter the text to be displayed on the button that the user clicks to receive an SMS PIN. Receiving PIN via SMS Content Enter the message to be sent by SMS to inform the user of the PIN. The PIN variable is specified by within the message.
If you have selected RADIUS account login, these settings will appear: Item Description Hint Message for RADIUS Enter the text used to prompt the user to login. RADIUS Account Description Enter the text to prompt the user to enter the username. RADIUS Password Description Enter the text to prompt the user to enter the password. Login Button Description Enter the text to be displayed on the login button.
2nd-stage Page for PIN Login If you have selected PIN Login as the login method, you will also need to configure the page that is displayed to users when they request a PIN. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Back Button Description Enter text for the label of the hyperlink to return to the previous page. PIN Code Message Enter text to be displayed as the body text on the page.
478 Code menu. Enter Mobile Number Description Enter message to be displayed in the mobile number textbox to prompt the user to enter the mobile number. Send Button Description Enter the label text of the send button. Send Button Color Select the color of the send button from the predefined color list, or select Customize Color and enter the RGB value. Click Preview to preview the selected color. Send Succeeded Message Enter text to be displayed to notify the user after the PIN has been sent.
Whitelist Setting In this step you can configure the whitelist settings. Users are allowed to send and receive traffic that satisfies whitelist settings. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description NAT Rules To prevent web portal settings from conflicting with NAT rules resulting in unexpected behavior, select the NAT rules that are allowed to bypass the web portal. Hosts listed in selected NAT rules can always access the Internet without being intercepted by the web portal.
More Options In this step you can configure advanced options for the Hotspot Web Portal. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Quota Management Expired Time After Activation Enter the time duration that users are allowed to have Internet access after logging in. Quota Policy Profile Choose a policy profile to apply to web portal clients.
Captive Portal Detection If this option is selected, the web portal page is triggered automatically when an unauthenticated client tries to access the Internet. This function is not available when the Login Mode is Social Login, as the web portal page may not be shown correctly due to the limitations of the operating system’s built-in Captive Portal Detection. Landing Page After Authentication Fixed URL Specifies the webpage that will be displayed after the user has successfully authenticated.
VI-4-2 User Information This page displays information of users accessing the Internet through the web portal. Clicking on a user link will open a new window that shows detailed information about that user. VI-4-2-1 User Info You may choose to limit the displayed user information by adding profile or login method filters. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Select Columns to Filter Users Select the profiles and the login methods to filter the displayed users.
Information about the user is shown under the Login Info section. Devices used by the user are shown under the Devices section. To forcibly log out a device, select the checkbox in front of the device and click the Log Out Device button. The Login History section shows the 10 most recent login sessions of the user. VI-4-2-2 Database Setup This page allows the user to configure settings for database on USB disk.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable database Check the box to record user information on router’s database. Before checking this box, insert a USB disk with adequate storage space, first. Enable sending user information to syslog Check the box to send user information to syslog. File Path If a USB disk has been inserted into the USB port of Vigor router, the file path will be shown in this area. Database Usage Display the usage and remaining space on the database.
VI-4-3 Quota Management The system administrator can specify bandwidth and sessions quota which is only applicable to the web portal clients. Settings configured in Quota Management will override the policies set in Bandwidth Management>>Bandwidth Limit and Bandwidth Management>>Limit. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Bandwidth Limit Check the box to override the policy configured in Bandwidth Management>>Bandwidth Limit.
To create a new quotal policy profile, click Add to open the followining page. Available settings are explained as follows: 486 Item Description Profile Name Enter a name for a new profile. Account Validity Set the duration for which the login is valid. Expired Time After the First Login – Sets the days, hours, and minutes. After the login has expired, Vigor router will block the client from accessing the network/Internet.
Bandwidth and Session Limit Bandwidth Limit – Check the box to configure bandwidth limit for web portal client. Download/Upload Limits – Set the maximum upload and download speeds. Session Limit- Check the box to configure a maximum session limit for web portal clients. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
Application Notes A-1 How to allow users login to Vigor’s Hotspot with their social media accounts (e.g., Facebook & Google) Vigor Router supports Hotspot Web Portal function. The network administrator can set Vigor Router as a Hotspot provider with web authentication and allow users to log in with their social media accounts, such as Facebook and Google. We demonstrate how to set up the hotspot web portal with Facebook login in the following paragraphs. Vigor Router Setup 488 1.
3. Enter the values as the following figure. (a) Click Enable this profile. (b) Enter the comments. (c) Select Various Hotspot Login for Portal Method. (d) Choose Login with Facebook or Login with Google as Login Method. If Login with Facebook is selected, the protocol of the Captive Portal URL need to be changed to HTTPS instead of HTTP because Facebook force to use HTTPS URL in their policy. (e) Enter the APP ID and secret. (f) Click Save and Next.
4. Choose the Color Background, customize the information a logo color, and click Save and Next. You can click the Step Icon on the top of the page to go to the step you want. The router will save your setting automatically.
Or choose the Image Background, customize the information and background image, and click Save and Next.
492 5. Customize the descriptions on the login page, then click Save and Next. 6. You can set the Whitelist for the profile here to allow specific clients to access the internet or certain websites can be visited without login.
7. Set up the Expired Time After Activation and Landing Page After Activation that Hotspot clients will see after they login successfully. Finally, select the interfaces to which you would like this hotspot profile apply to, then click Finish to save the setting. 8. Then the Hotspot setup is finished. You may click Preview to check the login page.
Hotspot Clients Login 9. Now, when clients connect to the selected router interface, and try to access internet, they will be redirected to "portal.draytek.com". Due to security concerns, the browser might warns that it cannot verify server identity, the clients would need to tap "Continue" before they can proceed to portal.draytek.com. The client might not be able to access "portal.draytek.com" if this domain name is resolved by a DNS server on LAN.
11. If the credentials are correct, the client will be redirected to the landing page and be able to access the Internet afterward. User Information Network administrator can plug the USB disk to router, to record the basic information of the users who connect to the Wi-Fi and login with their social media accounts. The users' basic information will be listed on Hotspot Web Portal >> Users Information page.
A-2 How to allow hotspot clients to get login PIN code via SMS? Since 3.8.4.3 version firmware, Vigor Router can act as a hotspot gateway and provide internet access only to the authenticated clients. Network Administrator may set up the router to allow hotspot client to get the login PIN code from an SMS message. This note is going to demonstrate how to set up Vigor Router as a hotspot gateway and be able to send the PIN code to clients by SMS messages. Vigor Router Setup 1.
3. Enter the Service Provider details, and click OK to apply. 4. Go to Hotspot Web Portal >> Profile Setup, click on an available profile. 5. Enable the profile, give a comment, and choose “PIN Code Login”. Then click Next.
6. Choose a login page design, customize the details, and click Next. 7. Edit the message on the login page, and click Next. 8. Edit the details for SMS settings, then click Next.
9. Edit the landing page, choose the interfaces to which the SMS login should apply, and then click Finish. 10. Now, the hotspot settings are applied to the selected interfaces. You may click Preview to check how the login page looks.
Hotspot Client Login 11. If the client connected to the selected interface of the router and try to open a webpage, they will be redirected to hotspot login page. If they do not have a password yet, they can click on the button to get a password.
Info Due to security concerns, the browser might warns that it cannot verify server identity, the clients would need to tap "continue" before they can proceed to portal.draytek.com. The client might not be able to access "portal.draytek.com" if this domain name is resolved by a DNS server on LAN. If so, set up LAN DNS to make sure the domain name will be resolved to the router's LAN IP. 12. Enter the mobile phone number to receive the SMS message.
13. The number will get a message about the password. 14. Enter the password on the login page, and click Login.
15. If the password is correct, the client will be redirected to the landing page, and after that, they will be able to surf the Internet.
VI-5 Central Management (VPN) Vigor3220 can build virtual private network (VPN) between itself and any other TR-069 CPE by the function of central VPN management. In addition, it can be treated as a server (called CVM server) which can manage TR-069 CPE for periodical firmware upgrade, configuration backup and restoring configuration.
Web User Interface Central VPN Management menu can manage the CPE connected through WAN only. VI-5-1 General Setup General Setup is used to configure settings which will be used by the clients to register to such Vigor router. Click the tabs of General Settings and IPsec VPN Settings to configure the basic settings for CVM mechanism. VI-5-1-1 General Settings To enable the CVM feature, the first thing you have to do is enabling CVM port or CVM SSL Port.
Password Type the password for the user. Polling Interval Type the time value (unit is second). The range is from 60 ~ 86400. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VI-5-1-2 IPsec VPN Settings Central VPN management is operated through IPsec VPN connection. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IPsec Mode Choose Aggressive or Main as the IPsec Mode.
VI-5-2 CPE Management All the CPEs managed by Vigor3220 Series can be seen with icons from this page. Before using such feature, make sure the CVM port has been enabled and configured properly. VI-5-2-1 Managed Device List This page allows you to manage the CPEs connected to Vigor3220 Series.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Managed Devices List This area displays device icons (up to 8) for the CPE managed by Vigor3220 Series. Edit – To modify the name and location of specific CPE, click the one you want and click the Edit button. A pop up window will appear. Simply change the name and/or location manually. Delete – To disconnect the management of any CPE, click the CPE icon you want and click the Delete button.
Add – Move the selected device from Unmanaged Devices List to Managed Devices List. IP Address – Display the IP address of the remote device. Mac Address – Display the MAC address of the remote device. Device Model – Display the model name of the remote device. Description Name – Define the name or type the additional description of CPE for identification in VPN management and CPE management. Location – Type the location (address) of the CPE to be displayed by Google Map.
- When there is no USB disk connecting to Vigor3220, such message will be displayed in this field. File Explorer Click the icon to see the content inside the USB disk. Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes. Index Display the number of the profile that you can edit. Enable Check the box to enable such index profile. Profile Name Display the name of the maintenance profile. Device Name Display the name of the managed CPE that the maintenance profile will apply to.
Only Run Once Check it to activate such profile running for once. Profile Name Type the name of the maintenance profile. Device Name The drop down list will display all the CPE devices detected by Vigor3220 Series. Choose the one which will be applied with such new created profile. Router Name/ Router Model It displays the name and model of Vigor router. Action Type There are three actions for you to choose for such profile.
VI-5-2-3 Google Map To display the location of the managed CPE with a bird’s eye view, open Central VPN Management>>CPE Management and click the tab of Google Map.
VI-5-3 VPN Management An easy and quick method is offered to configure VPN settings for building VPN connection automatically between Vigor3220 Series (treated as VPN server) and other Vigor router (treated as CPE device, i.e., VPN client). Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description VPN Management CPE VPN Connection List VPN Display the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile.
VI-5-4 Log & Alert This page offers brief information to identify the CPE connected to Vigor3220 Series. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Display Mode Choose the mode you want to display the related information on the following table. Stop record when fulls – when the capacity of CVM log is full, the system will stop recording. Always record the new event – only the newest events will be recorded by the system. Device Name Display the name of the managed CPE.
Application Notes A-1 CVM Application - How to manage the CPE (router) through Vigor3220 Series? To manage CPEs through Vigor3220 Series, you have to set URL on CPE first and set username and password for Vigor3220 Series. For this section, we use Vigor2850 series as the example. All the CPE configuration will be done through Vigor2850 series. Configure CVM Settings on Vigor3220 Series 1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor3220 Series. 2. Open Central Management>>VPN>>General Setup. 3.
4. 516 Click OK to save the settings.
Configure Settings on CPE 1. In the end of the CPE, access into the web user interface of the CPE (e.g., Vigor2850 series). Open a web browser (for example, IE, Mozilla Firefox or Netscape) and type http://192.168.1.1. 2. Open System Maintenance >> TR-069. 3. In the field of ACS Server, type the URL (IP address with port number) of Vigor3220 Series and type the same Username and Password defined on the page of Central VPN Management>>General Setup in Vigor3220 Series.
518 5. Check Allow management from the Internet to set management access control and click OK. 6. Open WAN>>Internet Access. Use the drop down list of Access Mode on WAN1 to select MPoA (RFC1483/2684). Then, click Details Page. 7. Click Specify an IP address. Type correct WAN IP address, subnet mask and gateway IP address for your CPE. Then click OK.
Info Reboot the CPE device and re-log into Vigor3220 Series. CPE which has registered to Vigor3220 Series will be captured and displayed on the page of Central VPN Management>>CPE Management. Check CPE Maintenance Page 1. Return to the web user interface of Vigor3220 Series. 2. Open Central VPN Management>>VPN Management. Now there is one CPE displayed on the field of Unmanaged Devices List. 3. Choose the one (Vigor2850) from Unmanaged Devices List and click Add.
A-2 CVM Application - How to Build VPN Connection by Using Central Management for VPN (CVM)? Central VPN Management (CVM) is an easier way to establish and manage VPN connections between several CPE (VPN clients). It allows Administrator on the CVM Router to: 1. Set up VPN connections with just one click 2. Backup and restore CPE configurations 3. Upgrade firmware for CPE 4. Manage multiple CPEs simultaneously.
2. Go to IPsec tab; select the Local Subnet to establish VPN connection. Click OK to save. 3. Go to System Maintenance >> Management, and make sure the CVM Port is enabled.
Configuring the CPE Router 1. Go to System Maintenance >> TR-069. a. Select Internet as ACS Server On. b. Enter the URL of ACS server copied from the central router. c. Enter Username and Password as the same as in CVM settings on the central router d. Enable CPE Client. e. Enable Periodic Inform Settings. f. Click OK to save. 2. 522 Go to System Maintenance >> Management, enable Allow management from the Internet and make sure TR-069 server is enabled.
After the above configuration, the CPE will be registered to the Central Router, and we should see the device appears in the Unmanaged Device List of the Central Router. Edit the Managed Device List Now the Central Router should see the CPE on the Unmanaged Device List, which can be found from Central Management >>VPN>> CPE Management >> Managed Devices List. To add the CPE to Managed Device List: a. select the CPE device from Unmanaged Devices List, b. enter a Description Name and its Location, c.
If you have entered the exact address of the CPE, you may check its location in Google Map tab.
Establishing VPN connections To establish VPN connection: Go to Central Management >> VPN>> VPN Management. 12. The VPN Management page shows all the devices in Managed Device List and their connection status. 13. Click on a device to show the VPN type options, then click on one of the options to establish VPN connection. In PPTP, IPsec and SSL, the system will give a username and password automatically; however, Administrator could change the encryption methods by choosing “Advanced”.
14. Wait a few seconds and refresh the page, we will see the VPN connection is on and the connection information is in the CPE VPN Connection List below. 15. After that, both the CPE and central router will create a LAN-to-LAN profile in VPN and Remote Access >> LAN to LAN. Administrator could also change the VPN type in VPN Management page, and the settings will applied to the LAN-to-LAN profile automatically.
CPE Maintenance In this part, we will demonstrate an example of CPE maintenance. Assuming Administrator wants a CPE to backup its configuration and stored in an USB once a day. This can be done from the central router with CVM. 1. Create a schedule for the configuration backup. Go to Applications >> Schedule, click on an index number to add a schedule profile. a. Enable Schedule Setup. b. Select the Start Date and Start Time as the time for CPE to backup its configuration. c.
3. Add a CPE Maintenance profile. In the CPE Maintenance page, click on an index number to add a new profile. a. Enter the Profile Name. b. Enable this profile. c. For Device Name, select the MAC address of the CPE. d. Select Config Backup for Action Type e. Enter the Schedule profile index. f. Click OK to save. 4. 528 After the configuration backup, go to USB Application >> File Explorer to check if the configuration file has been saved successfully.
A-3 CVM Application - How to upgrade CPE firmware through Vigor3220 Series? Download the newest firmware from your Draytek website to USB Storage Disk for the device (e.g., Vigor2850) managed by Vigor3220 Series. Vigor2850, as an example, is chosen for Vigor3220 to perform the CPE firmware upgrade remotely in this case. 1. Plug in USB storage disk onto Vigor3220 Series via USB interface. Make sure the USB disk has been installed correctly; otherwise, the firmware upgrade will not be successful. 2.
4. The Maintenance profile dialog appears. In the field of Profile Name, type a name for such maintenance profile; check Enable; and choose the one you want to perform firmware upgrade from Device Name drop down list. From the Action Type, choose Firmware Upgrade. Type the file/path of the newest firmware or click Select to locate it. Specify the Schedule profile. At last, click OK. 530 5. Now, a new maintenance profile has been created. 6.
8. Then check the device information for the managed device if the firmware upgrade is successful or not. Click Managed Devices List. Click the icon of Vigor2850 and click Edit and view the software version. Another way to check if the firmware upgrade is completed or not, simply open Central VPN Management>>Log & Alert.
VI-6 Central Management (AP) Vigor3220 can manage the access points supporting AP management via Central AP Management. AP Map AP Map is helpful to determine the best location for VigorAP in a room. A floor plan of a room is required to be uploaded first.
Web User Interface VI-6-1 Dashboard This page shows VigorAP’s information about Status, Event Log, Total Traffic or Station Number by displaying VigorAP icon, text and histogram. Just move and click your mouse cursor on Status, Event Log, Total Traffic or Station Number. Corresponding web pages will be open immediately.
To access into the web user interface of VigorAP, simply move your mouse cursor on the VigorAP icon and click it. The system will guide you to access into the web user interface of VigorAP. VI-6-2 Status This page displays current status (online, offline or SSID hidden, IP address, encryption, channel, version, password and etc.) of the access points managed by Vigor router. Please open Central AP Management>>Function Support List to check what AP Models are supported.
VI-6-3 WLAN Profile WLAN profile is used to apply to a selected access point. It is very convenient for the administrator to configure the setting for access point without opening the web user interface of the access point. Click the number link of the selected profile to modify the content of the profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile There are five WLAN profiles offered to be configured. Simply click the index number link to open the modification page.
Simply choose the device you want from Existing Device field. Click >> to move the device to Selected Device field. Then, click OK. The selected WLAN profile will be applied to the selected access point immediately. Later the access point will reboot. To Local 536 WLAN Profile configured in this page is specified for VigorAP connected to Vigor router. If required, these settings also can be applied to Vigor router.
How to edit the wireless LAN profile? 1. Check the box on the left side of the selected profile. 2. Click the Edit button to display the following page. Info Vigor3220 Series User’s Guide The function of Auto Provision is available for the default WLAN profile.
3. After finished the general settings configuration, click Next to open the following page for 2.4G wireless security settings.
4. After finished the above web page configuration, click Next to open the following page for 5G wireless security settings. 5. When you finished the above web page configuration, click Finish to exit and return to the first page. The modified WLAN profile will be shown on the web page.
VI-6-4 AP Maintenance Vigor router can execute configuration backup, configuration restoration, firmware upgrade and remote reboot for the APs managed by the router. It is very convenient for the administrator to process maintenance without accessing into the web user interface of the access point. Info Config Backup can be performed to one AP at one time. Others functions (e.g., Config Restore, Firmware Upgrade, Remote Reboot can be performed to more than one AP at one time by using Vigor3220.
Selected Device Display the access points that will be applied by such function after clicking OK. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to perform the action. VI-6-5 AP Map This function is helpful to determine the best location for VigorAP in a room. A floor plan of a room is required to be uploaded first.
Editing the AP Map Profile 1. Select an index and click Edit to open the following web page. Available settings are explained as follows: 2. 542 Item Description Location (Profile Name) Type a name (e.g., groudfloor) for the AP map profile. Upload Map Click the Select button to choose an image file (only JPG and PNG are supported) for floor plan. Cancel Click it to cancel the configuration. Next Click it to go to the next configuration page. Click Next.
3. Follow the instruction listed on the web page to draw a red line for length / width. Then, type the value on the pop up dialog to determine the real distance. The values for length and width will be displayed on the web page.
544 4. Click Next to open the web page of Planning. Available APs detected by Vigor router will be displayed on the upper end. 5. Select the AP you need; drag and drop an AP icon from upper end to the map on the bottom.
6. Check the box of Show AP Coverage and choose 2.4GHz or 5GHz of wireless signal for the AP located on the floor plan. 7. Adjust the AP on the map to find out which place can have the best wireless coverage. At last, click Save.
VI-6-6 Traffic Graph Click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose one of the managed Access Points, LAN-A or LAN-B, daily or weekly for viewing data transmission chart. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. The horizontal axis represents time; the vertical axis represents the transmission rate (in kbps). Info Enabling/Disabling such function will also enable/disable the External Devices function.
VI-6-8 Event Log Time and event log for all of the APs managed by Vigor router will be shown on this page. It is userful for troubleshooting if required. VI-6-9 Total Traffic Such page will display the total traffic of data receiving and data transmitting for VigorAPs managed by Vigor router.
VI-6-10 Station Number The total number of the wireless clients will be shown on this page, no matter what mode of wireless connection used by wireless clients to access into Internet through VigorAP. VI-6-11 Load Balance The parameters configured for Load Balance can help to distribute the traffic for all of the access points registered to Vigor router. Thus, the bandwidth will not be occupied by certain access points.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description AP Load Balance It is used to determine the operation mode when the system detects overload between access points. By Station Number –The operation of load balance will be executed based on the station number configured in this page. It is used to limit the allowed number for the station connecting to the access point. The purpose is to prevent lots of stations connecting to access point at the same time and causing traffic unbalanced.
VI-6-12 Function Support List Click the Client tab to list the AP management functions that the Access Points support under different firmware versions. Click the Server tab to list the AP management functions that Vigor router supports under different firmware versions.
VI-7 Central Management (Switch) Vigor router can manage lots of VigorSwitch devices connected to it. Through profile and group settings, the administrator can execute configuration backup, restore for VigorSwitch device, reboot the device or return to factory default settings of VigorSwitch at one time.
Web User Interface VI-7-1 Status VI-7-1-1 Switch Status Such page displays information, including Group, Switch name, IP address, model, System Up Time, Port in Use, Clients, and Firmware Version of VigorSwitch connected to Vigor3220 series. Before checking the switch status, go to Central Management>>External Device to enable External Device Auto Discovery. Wait for the system to display available device(s). Later, open Central Management>>Switch>>Status.
Info VigorSwitch listed below Status means the switch is managed by Viogr3220; VigorSwitch listed below New Switch List means it is not managed by Vigor3220 yet. Click Add to make the selected VigorSwitch to be managed by Vigor router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Group Display the name link of the group. You can click the link to modify the group settings if required. Switch Name Display the name link of VigorSwitch.
switch connected to Vigor3220. The one under New Switch List is allowed to be managed under current used group. Simply click Add New. It will be better to group VigorSwitch devices with the same model. VI-7-1-2 Switch Hierarchy Such page displays the hierarchy of VigorSwitch(es) managed under Vigor3220. Please note that, Shutdown Port is available for LAN port of VigorSwitch connects to a LAN device.
VI-7-1-3 Detailed Info Such page displays the general information (e.g., name, IP address, model name and MAC address) for VigorSwitch(es) managed under Vigor3220.
VI-7-2 Profile This page will show general information, such as name, group, IP address, MAC address, model and password of VigorSwitch only when it connects to Vigor3220 series. By clicking the index number link, a profile setting page for that switch will be shown. Note that each profile represents one VigorSwitch. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Click the number link to access into the switch profile. Note: Each connected VigorSwitch will have one setting profile.
Available settings are explained as follows: 2. Item Description Switch Name Type a name for the Switch. The purpose of name is used for identification. It is useful when there are many VigorSwitch (same modes) devices connecting to Vigor3220 seres. Comment Type the text in such field if additional explanation for the switch is required. Trap Community Name Define the community name of SNMP trap between Vigor router and VigorSwitch.
Setting page with LAN>>VLAN configured previously: 3. Click Save to save VLAN configuration.
connected to VigorSwitch via the LAN port. 4. Port Control Vigor router can enable, disable or activate LAN port by schedule. Schedule It is available when By Schedule is selected as Port Control. Two sechule profiles can be specified here to force Vigor3220 executing specific action to VigorSwitch. Rate Limit Set the rate limit of TX/RX packets for VigorSwitch to follow. Ingress – Check the box to set rate limitation for RX packets. Rate (Kbps) – Enter a value.
Click any index number link to create a new switch group. Available settings are explained as follows: 560 Item Description Group Name Type a name as the group name. Different switches can be classified within a group. Group Password Type a password that administrator can use to access into the managed VigorSwitch connecting to Vigor3220 series. All of the switches under the same group can be accessed into via such group password.
VI-7-4 Maintenance Such feature can execute configuration backup, restore of selected VigorSwitch device(s) or reboot the VigorSwitch devices remotely or reset the VigorSwitch devices with factory default settings, without accessing into the web user interface of VigorSwitch respectively. It is convenient for system administrator to manage VigorSwitch devices.
VI-7-5 Alert and Log Alert and Log is helpful for the user to understand the abnormal situation occurred in VigorSwitch quickly. When the system detects an error, information of abnormal condition will be recorded to the database; or the system will send an alert to the specified device (via e-mail or SMS) to warn the user.
Alert Levels and Action Enable – Check the box to configure the color for the selected LAN port. Level Name – Define names for representing the severity of alert event. The default names for index 1 to index 4 will be shown on each setting box. Index 5 to index 8 are reserved for user-defined. Color – Define the color for each level of alert. However, the color of index 1 is No color and unable to be changed. Create Log – Check the box to create log of alert. Such log will be seen on Alert Logs page.
Available settings are explained as follows: 564 Item Description Switch Alert When VigorSwitch encounters the following alert events, alert mechanism will perform corresponding actions based on the servity level of the incident encountererd. Incident – At present, Cold Start, Warm Start, Disconnect and Reconnect will be treated as alert events. Level – Specify the severity level for each incident.
VII-7-5-3 Alert Logs The user can get the information by filtering the collective information based on the conditions specified in this page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Select Columns to Filter Logs Level – Available levels defined in Alert Setup (e.g, Minor Alert, Moderate Alert and Major Alert in this page ) will be shown in this field. Check the one(s) you want to inspect in Alert Logs list.
VI-7-6 Database Setup The database of switch can be used to record alert logs and traffic history. This page is used to determine if it is necessary for the user information to be recorded in the database of switch. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Database to Record alert logs and traffic history Check the box to make the database (in USB disk) to record the alert logs and traffic history.
VI-7-7 Support List This page lists all models of VigorSwitch which can be managed by Vigor2952 via Central Management>>Switch.
Application Notes A-1 How to set up VLAN on VigorSwitch with Central Switch Management (SWM)? To distinguish LAN clients and separate them into different domains, it is common to set up tag-based VLAN on the switch. Central Switch Management is a feature that allows Network Administrator to manage a VigorSwitch directly from Vigor Router's management page and provides an easier way to configure the VLAN setting according to router's VLAN setup.
2. Go to LAN >> General Setup to check the IP address and status of each LAN Subnet. You may also change the IP and DHCP settings for each LAN Subnet from Details Page. Configuring switch's VLAN by Central Switch Management 3. Go to Central Management >> External Device to enable “External Device Auto Discovery”. Then, connect a VigorSwitch to Vigor Router's LAN Port. When the VigorSwitch is detected and shows “On Line”, it's ready for Central Switch Management. 4.
6. At General tab, you may alter the Switch Name displayed in the Profile List, give comments, or change the login password. 7. Go to VLAN tab to set up VLAN port members. a. On the top it shows the Router's VLAN setting for reference, the LAN Port that marked gray is the router's LAN port that connects to the switch. b. And below shows the VLAN available according to the router's VLAN settings.
8. After choosing the port members, click “Send to Device” to write the settings into the switch. This might take a few seconds. Verifying the settings 9. After finishing the above configuration, the ports of the switch will belong to router's different LAN subnet. We can connect a computer to the switch on different ports and verify which LAN subnet we are in by checking the IP address obtained. First, we connect to switch's port 8.
VI-8 External Devices Vigor router can be used to connect with many types of external devices. In order to control or manage the external devices conveniently, open External Devices to make detailed configuration. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description External Device Auto Discovery Check this box to detect the external device automatically and display on this page. From this web page, check the box of External Device Auto Discovery.
Part VII Others Define objects such as IP address, service type, keyword, file extension and others. These pre-defined objects can be applied in CSM. USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications.
VII-1 Objects Settings Define objects such as IP address, service type, keyword, file extension and others. These pre-defined objects can be applied in CSM.
Web User Interface VII-1-1 IP Object For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address). You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
Available settings are explained as follows: 576 Item Description View Use the drop down list to choose a type (Single Address, Range Address, Subnet Address, Mac Address or all) that IP object with the selected type will be shown on this page. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Search Type a string of the IP object that you want to search. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile.
restored for future use. Download the default CSV template to edit – After clicking it, press Download to store the default CSM template (a table without any input data) to your hard disk. Download – Download the CSV file from Vigor router and store in your hard disk. Restore IP Object Select – Click it to specify a predefined CSV file. Restore – Import the selected CSV file onto Vigor router. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
Select Any Address if this object contains any IP address. Select Mac Address if this object contains Mac address. 4. 578 MAC Address Type the MAC address of the network card which will be controlled. Start IP Address Type the start IP address for Single Address type. End IP Address Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is selected. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected.
VII-1-2 IP Group This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface. Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address only.
VII-1-4 IPv6 Group This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available IPv6 Objects All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IPv6 Objects Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 584 Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to. Source/Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port columns are available for TCP/UDP protocol.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. VII-1-6 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. 586 Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box.
VII-1-7 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. 588 Item Description Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
VII-1-8 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this group. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Keyword Objects You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group. All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Selected Keyword Objects 3. Click this box. button to add the selected Keyword objects in After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 7 characters. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router.
VII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object SMS Service Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Profile Display the name for such SMS profile. SMS Provider Display the service provider which offers SMS service.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such SMS profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Service Provider Use the drop down list to specify the service provider which offers SMS service. Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
Customized SMS Service Vigor router offers several SMS service provider to offer the SMS service. However, if your service provider cannot be found from the service provider list, simply use Index 9 and Index 10 to make customized SMS service. The profile name for Index 9 and Index 10 are fixed. You can click the number (e.g., #9) under Index column for configuration in details. Available settings are explained as follows: 594 Item Description Profile Name Display the name of this profile.
selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the password you can set is 31 characters. Quota Type the total number of the messages that the router will send out. Sending Interval Type the shortest time interval for the system to send SMS. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the Mail Server tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 596 Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such mail service profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. SMTP Server Type the IP address of the mail server. SMTP Port Type the port number for SMTP server.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VII-1-11 Notification Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. You can set an object with different monitoring situation. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Open Object Setting>>Notification Object, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such notification profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Category Display the types that will be monitored. Status Display the status for the category. You can check the box you want to be monitored. For example, the check box of CPE firmware Upgrade Fail under the category of Central VPN Management is checked.
VII-1-12 String Object This page allows you to set string profiles which will be applied in route policy (domain name selection for destination), hotspot web portal and etc. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Add Click it to open the following page for adding a new string object. Set to Factory Default Click it to clear all of the settings in this page. Index Display the number link of the string profile. String Display the string defined.
VII-1-13 Country Object The country object profile can determine which country/countries shall be blocked by the Vigor router’s Firewall. The country object, by grouping IP addresses for multiple countries, can be applied by other functions such as router policy destination (refer to the following figure for example). To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Open Object Setting>>Country Object, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for such profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Available Country / Selected Country Select any country from Available Country. Click >> to move the selected country and place on Selected Country. Check the box(es) for the country/countries to be blocked by Firewall. Note that one country profile can contain 1 up to 16 countries. 3.
Application Notes A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN Disconnection Follow the steps listed below: 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Configure relational objects first. Open Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Server Object to get the following page. Index 1 to Index 8 allows you to choose the built-in SMS service provider.
4. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. Now you have finished the configuration of the SMS Provider profile setting. 5. Open Object Settings>>Notification Object to configure the event conditions of the notification. 6. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure conditions for sending the SMS. In the following page, type the name of the profile and check the Disconnected and Reconnected boxes for WAN to work in concert with the topic of this paper.
604 7. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. You have finished the configuration of the notification object profile setting. 8. Now, open Application >> SMS / Mail Alert Service. Use the drop down list to choose SMS Provider and the Notify Profile (specify the time of sending SMS). Then, type the phone number in the field of Recipient (the one who will receive the SMS). 9. Click OK to save the settings.
Remark: How the customize the SMS Provider Choose one of the Index numbers (9 or 10) allowing you to customize the SMS Provider. In the web page, type the URL string of the SMS provider and type the username and password. After clicking OK, the new added SMS provider will be added and will be available for you to specify for sending SMS out.
VII-2 USB Application USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User Management on the client software.
Web User Interface VII-2-1 USB General Settings This page will determine the number of concurrent FTP connection, default charset for FTP server and enable SMB service. At present, the Vigor router can support USB storage disk with formats of FAT16 and FAT32 only. Therefore, before connecting the USB storage disk into the Vigor router, please make sure the memory format for the USB storage disk is FAT16 or FAT32.
file name. SMB File Sharing Service Click Enable to invoke SMB file sharing service via the router. Access Mode LAN Only – Users coming from internet cannot connect to the samba server of the router. LAN And WAN - Both LAN and WAN users can access samba server of the router. NetBios Name Service For the NetBios service of USB storage disk, you have to specify a workgroup name and a host name. A workgroup name must not be the same as the host name.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check it to activate this profile (account) for FTP service or SMB file sharing service. Later, the user can use the username specified in this page to login into FTP server. Username Type the username for FTP/Samba users for accessing into FTP server (USB storage disk). Be aware that users cannot access into USB storage disk in anonymity.
Access Rule It determines the authority for such profile. Any user, who uses such profile for accessing into USB storage disk, must follow the rule specified here. File – Check the items (Read, Write and Delete) for such profile. Directory –Check the items (List, Create and Remove) for such profile. Before you click OK, you have to insert a USB storage disk into the USB interface of the Vigor router. Otherwise, you cannot save the configuration.
VII-2-3 File Explorer File Explorer offers an easy way for users to view and manage the content of USB storage disk connected on Vigor router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Back Create Click this icon to refresh files list. Click this icon to return to the upper directory. Click this icon to add a new folder. Current Path Display current folder. Upload Click this button to upload the selected file to the USB storage disk.
VII-2-4 USB Device Status This page is to monitor the status for the users who accessing into FTP or Samba server (USB storage disk) via the Vigor router. In addition, the status of the USB modem or USB printer connecting to Vigor router can be checked from such page. If you want to remove the storage disk from USB port in router, please click Disconnect USB Disk first. And then, remove the USB storage disk later.
VII-2-5 Temperature Sensor A USB Thermometer is now available. It complements your installed DrayTek router installations which will help you monitor the server or data communications room environment and notify you if the server room or data communications room is overheating. During summer in particular, it is important to ensure that your server or data communications equipment are not overheating due to cooling system failures.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Display Settings Temperature Calibration - Type a value used for correcting the temperature error. Temperature Unit - Choose the display unit of the temperature. There are two types for you to choose. Alarm Settings Enable Syslog Alarm - The temperature log will be recorded on Syslog if it is enabled. Upper temperature limit/Lower temperature limit - Type the upper limit and lower limit for the system to send out temperature alert.
VII-2-6 Modem Support List Such page provides the information about the brand name and model name of the USB modems which are supported by Vigor router.
VII-2-7 SMB Client Support List SMB Client Support List provides the test status information for applications with file sharing operated under different platforms.
Application Notes A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? Files on USB storage device can be reviewed by opening USB Applicaiton>>File Explorer. If it is necessary for you to delete, copy files on the device or write, paste files to the devcie, it must be done through SAMBA server or FTP server. Samba service is based on the original USB FTP service. You will need to setup USB FTP first. We would like to give brief instructions on USB FTP setup here. 1.
618 3. Setup a user account for the FTP service by using USB Application >>USB User Management. Click Enable to enable FTP/Samba User account. Here we add a new account "user1" and assign authorities “Read”, “Write” and “List” to it. 4. Click OK to save the configuration. 5. Make sure the FTP service is running properly. Please open a browser and type ftp://192.168.1.1. Use the account "user1" to login.
6. When the following screen appears, it means the FTP service is running properly. 7. Return to USB Application >> USB Disk Status. The information for FTP server will be shown as below. Now, users in LAN of Vigor3220 can access into the USB storage device by typing ftp://192.168.1.1 on any browser. They can add or remove files / directories, depending on the Access Rule for FTP account settings in USB Application >>USB User Management.
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Part VIII Troubleshooting This part will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration.
VIII-1Diagnostics This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. Pinging the router from your computer. Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
Web User Interface Fisrt, take a look at the menu items under Diagnostics. Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. VIII-1-1 Dial-out Triggering Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Triggering to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address.
VIII-1-2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: 624 Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IPv6 address. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click IPv6 Neighbour Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: 626 Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-5 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC.
VIII-1-6 NAT Sessions Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page. Available settings are explained as follows: 628 Item Description Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC. #Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT. Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote host. Interface It displays the representing number for different interface. Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-7 DNS Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click DNS Cache Table to open the web page. The record of domain Name and the mapping IP address for answering the DNS query from LAN will be stored on Vigor router’s Cache temporarily and displayed on Diagnostics >> DNS Cache Table. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. Refresh Click it to reload the page. When an entry’s TTL is larger than….
VIII-1-8 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to open the web page. or Available settings are explained as follows: 630 Item Description IPV4 / IPV6 Choose the interface for such function. Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN/LTE interface that you want to ping through or choose Auto to be determined by the router automatically.
Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping. IP Address Type the IP address of the Host/IP that you want to ping. Ping IPv6 Address Type the IPv6 address that you want to ping. Run Click this button to start the ping work. The result will be displayed on the screen. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window.
VIII-1-9 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoking Data Flow Monitor. If not, a notification dialog box will appear to remind you enabling it. Click Diagnostics and click Data Flow Monitor to open the web page.
automatically. Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. Index Display the number of the data flow. IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device. TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device. RX rate (kbps) Display the receiving speed of the monitored device. Sessions Display the session number that you specified in Limit Session web page. Action Block - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet within 5 minutes.
VIII-1-10 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 Bandwidth, Sessions, daily or weekly for viewing different traffic graph. Click Reset to zero the accumulated RX/TX (received and transmitted) data of WAN. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. The horizontal axis represents time. Yet the vertical axis has different meanings.
VIII-1-11 VPN Graph Click Diagnostics and click VPN Graph to open the web page.
VIII-1-12 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. or Available settings are explained as follows: 636 Item Description IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it.
to ping through. Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the protocol that you want to ping through. Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host. Trace Host/IP Address It indicates the IPv6 address of the host. Run Click this button to start route tracing work. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. VIII-1-13 Syslog Explorer Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen.
For USB Syslog This page displays the syslog recorded on the USB storage disk. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Time Display the time of the event occurred. Log Type Display the type of the record. Message Display the information for each event. VIII-1-14 IPv6 TSPC Status IPv6 TSPC status web page could help you to diagnose the connection status of TSPC.
VIII-1-15 High Availability Status All of the routers under the same DARP (DrayTek Address resolution Protocol) group can be viewed in such page. However, only partial information of the router status will be displayed. Vigor routers with the following condtions will be treated as the same DARP group: HA enabled the same Redundancy method the same Group ID the same Authentication Key the same Management Interface Open Diagnostics>>High Availablity Status.
“All WANs Down” means that no WAN interface connects to Internet. Sync Status “Not Ready” means configuration synchronization is unable to execute, or configuration synchronization is disabled, or synchronization initialization executes but fails. “Ready” means configuration synchronization is ready to execute. “Progressing” means configuration synchronization is operating. “Fail” means configuration synchronization executed and failed; or wrong model name.
VIII-1-16 Authentication Information Authentication User List Such page displays authentication jobs made by Internal RADIUS or Local 802.1X. When the mouse cursor moves to the name link under User Name, the connection message (including authentication failed information) about internal RADIUS or local 802.1X service will be shown by a popped up dialog box. Authentication Information Log This page will display the complete authentication log information.
VIII-1-17 DoS Flood Table This page can display content of IP connection detected by DoS Flooding Defense mechanism. It is useful and convenient for network engineers (e.g., MIS engineer) to inspect the network environment to find out if there is any abnormal connection. Information of IP traced and destination port used for SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP Flood attacks will be detected and shown respectively on different pages.
VIII-1-18 Route Policy Diagnosis With the analysis done by such page, possible path (static route, routing table or policy route) of the packets sent out of the router can be traced. or Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode Analyze a single packet – Choose such mode to make Vigor router analyze how a single packet will be sent by a route policy.
Src IP – Type an IP address as the source IP. Dst IP – Type an IP address as the destination IP. Dst Port – Use the drop down list to specify the destination port. Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The analyzed result will be shown on the page.. Input File It is available when Analyze multiple packets.. is selected as Mode. Select – Click the download link to get a blank example file. Then, click such button to select that blank “.csv” file for saving the result of analysis.
VIII-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not Follow the steps below to verify the hardware status. 1. Check the power line and WLAN/LAN cable connections. Refer to “I-2 Hardware Installation” for details. 2. Turn on the router. Make sure the ACT LED blink once per second and the correspondent LAN LED is bright. 3. If not, it means that there is something wrong with the hardware status. Simply back to “I-2 Hardware Installation” to execute the hardware installation again. And then, try again.
VIII-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows Info 646 The example is based on Windows 7. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.DrayTek.com. 1.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Finally, click OK.
For Mac OS 648 1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
VIII-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section VIII-3) Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
650 Vigor3220 Series User’s Guide
VIII-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not If WAN connection cannot be up, check if the LEDs (according to the LED explanations listed on section I-1) are correct or not. If the LEDs are off, please: Change the Physical Type from Auto negotiation to other values (e.g., 100M full duplex). Next, change the physical type of modem (e.g., DSL/FTTX(GPON)/Cable modem) offered by ISP with the same value configured in Vigor router. Check if the LEDs on Vigor router are on or not.
VIII-6 Problems for 3G/4G Network Connection When you have trouble in using 3G/4G network transmission, please check the following: Check if USB LED lights on or off You have to wait about 15 seconds after inserting 3G/4G USB Modem into your Vigor3220. Later, the USB LED will light on which means the installation of USB Modem is successful. If the USB LED does not light on, please remove and reinsert the modem again. If it still fails, restart Vigor3220.
VIII-7 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the router by software or hardware. Such function is available in Admin Mode only. Info After pressing factory default setting, you will loose all settings you did before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing. The password of factory default is null. Software Reset You can reset the router to factory default via Web page.
Hardware Reset While the router is running (ACT LED blinking), press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then, the router will restart with the default configuration. After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again to fit your personal request.
Part IX DrayTek Tools Vigor3220 Series User’s Guide 655
IX-1 SmartVPN Client IX-1-1 DrayTek Android-based SmartVPN APP for the establishment of SSL VPN connection DrayTek has been the world-leading company to integrate VPN with Vigor SOHO routers to serve professionals and business customers with secure data transactions over Internet. The facilities of VPN let businesses are able to receive and send data over Internet with secure tunnels. We provide multiple protocol VPN connections such as IPSec/PPTP/L2TP protocols for secure data exchange and communication.
IX-1-2 How to Use SmartVPN Android APP to Establish SSL VPN Tunnel? SmartVPN APP for Android is now available on Google play. This document demonstrates how to use the APP to establish a SSL VPN tunnel. 1. On VPN server, create a SSL user account. Please refer to “How to Set up SSL VPN” on www.draytek.com for detailed instructions. 2. Download the APP from Google play, and run the APP. 3. Click “+” to add a new profile.
4. Edit the profile. a. Enter description of this profile. b. Enter VPN Server's IP in Server. c. Enter Port as the port which VPN server uses for SSL VPN; for Vigor Routers, it is 443 by default. d. Tap SAVE to save the profile or “<” to cancel. Info Installation of relevant Root CA is required to enable server certificate authentication. If you check “Use default gateway on remote network”, all the traffic of this smart device will be forwarded to the remote gateway. 658 5.
7. When the tunnel is up, the profile will turn green. Tap the bar again will disconnect the tunnel. 8. Tap the pencil icon to edit or remove the profile.
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Part X Telnet Commands Vigor3220 Series User’s Guide 661
Accessing Telnet of Vigor3220 This chapter also gives you a general description for accessing telnet and describes the firmware versions for the routers explained in this manual. Info For Windows 7 user, please make sure the Windows Features of Telnet Client has been turned on under Control Panel>>Programs. Type cmd and press Enter. The Telnet terminal will be open later. In the following window, type Telnet 192.168.1.1 as below and press Enter.
For users using previous Windows system (e.g., 2000/XP), simply click Start >> Run and type Telnet 192.168.1.1 in the Open box as below. Next, type admin/admin for Account/Password. And, type ? to get a list of valid/common commands.
Telnet Command: csm appe prof Commands under CSM allow you to set CSM profile to define policy profiles for different policy of IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer) application. “csm appe prof “ is used to configure the APP Enforcement Profile name. Such profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering. Syntax csm appe prof -i INDEX [-v | -n NAME|setdefault] Syntax Description Parameter Description INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32.
Example >csm appe set -i 1 -a 1 1 Profile 1 - : action set to Pass. > Telnet Command: csm appe show It is used to display group (IM/P2P/Protocol and Others) information APP Enforcement Profile. Syntax csm appe show [-a|-i|-p|-t|-m] Syntax Description Parameter Description -a View the configuration status for All groups. -i View the configuration status of IM group. -p View the configuration status of P2P group. -t View the configuration status of protocol group.
-t View the configuration status of protocol group. -m View the configuration status of Others group.
Parameter Description -e Enable notification e-mail mechanism. -d Disable notification e-mail mechanism. -s Send an example e-mail. Example > csm appe email -e Enable APPE email. Telnet Command: csm ucf It is used to configure settings for URL control filter profile.
N: None MSG Specify the Administration Message, less then 255 characters uac Set URL Access Control part. wf Set Web Feature part. Example > csm ucf obj 1 -n game -l B Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[game] Log:[none] Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass] [ ]Enable URL Access Control Action:[pass] [ ]Prevent web access from IP address. No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------No Grp NO.
be blocked. D: Disable the function. -o Set the keyword object. KEY_WORD_Object_Index Specify the index number of the object profile. -g Set the keyword group. KEY_WORD_Group_Index Specify the index number of the group profile. Example > csm ucf obj 1 uac -i E Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[game] Log:[none] Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass] [ ]Enable URL Access Control Action:[pass] [v]Prevent web access from IP address. No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------No Grp NO.
Telnet Command: csm ucf obj INDEX wf It means to configure the settings regarding to Web Feature (wf). Syntax csm ucf obj INDEX wf -v csm ucf obj INDEX wf -e csm ucf obj INDEX wf -d csm ucf obj INDEX wf -a P|B csm ucf obj INDEX wf -s WEB_FEATURE csm ucf obj INDEX wf -u WEB_FEATURE csm ucf obj INDEX wf -f File_Extension_Object_index Syntax Description Parameter Description INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8. -v View the protocol configuration of the CSM profile.
[ ]Enable Restrict Web Feature Action:[pass] File Extension Object Index : [0] [V] Cookie [ ] Proxy [ ] Upload Profile Name : [] Telnet Command: csm wcf It means to configure the settings regarding to web control filter (wcf).
B: Block, A: All, N: None 672 -o Set the keyword object. KEY_WORD_Object_Index Specify the index number of the object profile. -g Set the keyword group. KEY_WORD_Group_Index Specify the index number of the group profile. -w Set the action for the black and white list. E:Enable, D:Disable, P:Pass, B:Block -s It means to choose the items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP. -u It means to discard items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP.
Example > csm wcf obj 1 -n test_wcf Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[test_wcf] []White/Black list Action:[block] No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------No Grp NO.
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -w WCF_PROFILE csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -u UCF_PROFILE csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -c CACHE_TIME Syntax Description Parameter Description enable Enable or disable DNS Filter. ON: enable. OFF: disable. syslog Determine the content of records transmitting to Syslog. P: Pass. Records for the packets passing through DNS filter will be sent to Syslog. B: Block. Records for the packets blocked by DNS filter will be sent to Syslog. A: All.
dns cache time set up!!! Telnet Command: ddns log Displays the DDNS log. Example >ddns log > Telnet Command: ddns time Sets and displays the DDNS time. Syntax ddns time Syntax Description Parameter Description Update in minutes Type the value as DDNS time. The range is from 1 to 14400.
udpflood, icmpflood, or postscan. THRESHOLD It means the packet rate (packet/second) that a flooding attack will be detected. Set a value larger than 20. TIMEOUT It means the time (seconds) that a flooding attack will be blocked. Set a value larger than 5. -a Enable the defense function for all attacks listed in ATTACK_0. -e Enable defense function for a specific attack(s).
Telnet Command: exit Type this command will leave telnet window. Telnet Command: Internet This command allows you to configure detailed settings for WAN connection. Syntax internet -W n -M n [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description -W n W means to set WAN interface. 1=WAN1, 2=WAN2,…. Default is WAN1.
-V View Internet Access profile. -C Set (PPP mode) SIM PIN code (max. 15 characters). -O Set (PPP mode) Modem Initial String (max. 47 characters). -T Set (PPP mode) Modem Initial String2 (max. 47 characters) -D Set (PPP mode) Modem Dial String (max. 31 characters). -v Set (PPP mode) Service Name (max. 23 characters). -m Set (PPP mode) PPP Username (max. 63 characters).
Idle Timeout: -1 WAN IP: Dynamic IP > internet -W 1 -M 1 -u link1 -p link1 -a 0 You are going to watching and setting in WAN 1 WAN1 Internet Mode set to PPPoE/PPPoA WAN1 Username set to link1 WAN1 Password set successful WAN1 PPP Authentication Type set to PAP/CHAP > Telnet Command: ip pubsubnet This command allows users to enable or disable the IP routing subnet for your router. Syntax ip pubsubnet Syntax Description Parameter Description Enable Enable the function.
This command allows users to set the mask for IP routed subnet of your router. Syntax ip pubmask ? ip pubmask Syntax Description Parameter Description ? Display an IP address which allows users set as the public subnet mask. public subnet IP address Specify a subnet mask. The system will set the one that you specified as the public subnet mask. Example > ip pubmask ? % ip pubmask % Now: 255.255.255.0 > ip pubmask 255.255.0.
2 3 Enable Enable 172.16.3.56 172.16.3.113 No No Telnet Command: ip addr This command allows users to set/add a specified LAN IP your router. Syntax ip addr [IP address] Syntax Description Parameter Description IP address The LAN IP address. Example >ip addr 192.168.50.1 % Set IP address OK !!! Info When the LAN IP address is changed, the start IP address of DHCP server are still the same.
ip arp status ip arp accept [0/1/2/3/4/5status] ip arp setCacheLife [time] In which, arp add allows users to add a new IP address into the ARP table; arp del allows users to remove an IP address; arp flush allows users to clear arp cache; arp status allows users to review current status for the arp table; arp accept allows to accept or reject the source /destination MAC address; arp setCacheLife allows users to configure the duration in which ARP caches can be stored on the system.
ip dhcpc release [wan number] ip dhcpc renew [wan number] ip dhcpc status Syntax Description Parameter Description option It is an optional setting for DHCP server. -h: display usage -l: list all custom set DHCP options -d: delete custom dhcp client option by index number -e: enable/disable option feature, 1:enable, 0:disable -w: set WAN number (e.g.
through. Example >ip ping 172.16.3.229 WAN1 Pinging 172.16.3.229 with 64 bytes of Data: Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 <0% loss> Telnet Command: ip tracert This command allows users to trace the routes from the router to the host.
> Telnet Command: ip rip This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of IP. Syntax ip rip [0/1/2] Syntax Description Parameter Description 0/1/2 0 means disable; 1 means LAN1 and 2 means IP Routed. Example > ip rip 1 %% Set RIP LAN1. Telnet Command: ip wanrip This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of WAN IP. Syntax ip wanrip [ifno] -e [0/1] Syntax Description Parameter Description ifno It means the connection interface.
> ip wanrip ? Valid ex:ip wanrip -e <0/1> 1: WAN1,2: WAN2 3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5 -e <0/1> 0: disable, 1: enable Now status: WAN[1] Rip Protocol disable WAN[2] Rip Protocol disable WAN[3] Rip Protocol disable WAN[4] Rip Protocol disable WAN[5] Rip Protocol enable > Telnet Command: ip route This command allows users to set static route.
> ip route status Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, * - default, ~ - private C~ 192.168.9.0/ 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, DMZ C~ 192.168.1.0/ 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, LAN1 S 172.16.2.0/ 255.255.255.0 via 172.16.2.
Telnet Command: ip igmp_proxy This command allows users to enable/disable igmp proxy server. Syntax ip igmp_proxy set ip igmp_proxy reset ip igmp_proxy wan ip igmp_proxy query ip igmp_proxy ppp [0/1] ip igmp_proxy status Syntax Description Parameter Description set It means to enable proxy server. reset It means to disable proxy server. wan It means to specify WAN interface for IGMP service. query It means to set IGMP general query interval. The default value is 125000 ms.
Telnet Command: ip igmp_snoop This command is used to enable/disable igmp snoop server. Syntax ip igmp_snoop enable ip igmp_snoop disable ip igmp_snoop status ip igmp_snoop table ip igmp_snoop txquery [on|off] [v2|v3] ip igmp_snoop mode [hw/sw] ip igmp_snoop chkleave [on|off] ip igmp_snoop separate [on|off] ip igmp_snoop portchk [on|off] Syntax Description Parameter Description enable It means to enable proxy server. disable It means to disable proxy server.
> Telnet Command: ip dmzswitch This command is to enable /disable private IP DMZ or Active True IP DMZ for DMZ host. Syntax ip dmzswitch off ip dmzswitch private ip dmaswitch active_trueip Syntax Description Parameter Description off Disable the function of DMZ host. private Enable private IP address of the DMZ host. Active_trueip Enable active true IP address of the DMZ host.
on Turn on session limit for each IP. off Turn off session limit for each IP. default [num] Set the default number of session num limit. Defautlp2p [num] Set the default number of session num limit for p2p. status Display the current settings. show Display all session limit settings in the IP range. timer [num] Set when the IP session block works. The unit is second. [block/unblock][IP] Block/unblock the specified IP address. Block: The IP cannot access Internet through the router.
off Turn off the IP bandwidth limit. default [tx_rate][rx_rate] Set default tx and rx rate of bandwidth limit. The range is from 0 – 65535 Kpbs. status Display the current settings. show Display all the bandwidth limits settings within the IP range. add Add the bandwidth within the IP range. del Delete the bandwidth within the IP range. IP1-IP2 It means the range of IP address specified for this command. tx Set transmission rate for bandwidth limit.
add Add one IP bindmac. del Delete one IP bindmac. IP Type the IP address for binding with specified MAC address. MAC Type the MAC address for binding with the IP address specified. Comment Type words as a brief description. All Delete all the IP bindmac settings. Example > ip bindmac add 192.168.1.46 00:50:7f:22:33:55 just for test > ip bindmac show ip bind mac function is turned ON IP : 192.168.1.
Telnet Command: ip maxnatuser This command is used to set the maximum number of NAT users. Syntax ip maxnatuser user no Syntax Description Parameter Description User no A number specified here means the total NAT users that Vigor router supports. 0 – It means no limitation. Example > ip maxnatuser 100 % Max NAT user = 100 Telnet Command: ip policy_rt This command is used to set the IP policy route profile. Syntax ip policy_rt [- | ...
Any: It means any port number can be used as destination port. -G [default/specific] Specify the gateway mode. -L [default/specific] Specify the failover gateway mode. -s [value] Indicate the source IP start. Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.1.0) -S [value] Indicate the source IP end. Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.1.100) -d [value] Indicate the destination IP start. Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.2.
Value: Available settings include, 0: Disable the function of “failback”. 1: Enable the function of “failback”. -v: View current failback setting. Diagnose for Policy Route -s [value] It means “source IP”. Value: Available settings include: Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as source IP address. “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”: The type format (e.g, 192.168.1.0). -d [value] It means “destination IP”. Value : Available settings include: Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as destination IP address.
Telnet Command: ip lanDNSRes This command is used to set LAN DNS profile. Syntax ip lanDNSRes [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -a Set IP Address that domain name mapped. -c Set CNAME value. -d Delete the selected LAN DNS profile.
Parameter Description [|… ] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -a Set forwarded DNS server IP Address. -d Delete the selected LAN DNS profile. -e <0/1> 0: disable such function. 1: enable such function. -i Type the index number of the profile.
Example > ip6 addr -a LAN Unicast Address: FE80::250:7FFF:FE00:0/64 (Link) Multicast Address: FF02::2 FF02::1:FF00:0 FF02::1 Telnet Command: ip6 dhcp req_opt This command is used to configure option-request settings for DHCPv6 client. Syntax ip6 dhcp req_opt [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#] [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description req_opt It means option-request. LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface# It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
> Telnet Command: ip6 dhcp client This command allows you to use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server. Syntax ip6 dhcp client [WAN1|WAN2|iface#] [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description client It means the dhcp client settings. [|…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -a It means to show current DHCPv6 status.
-a It means to show current DHCPv6 status. -i It means to set the start IPv6 address of the address pool. -x It means to set the end IPv6 address of the address pool. -d It means to set the first DNS IPv6 address. -D It means to set the second DNS IPv6 address. -c It means to send rapid commit to server. 1: Enable 0: Disable -e It means to enable or disable the DHCPv6 server.
n=5: Static n=6:6in4-Static n=7:6rd [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -m n It means to set IPv6 MTU. N = any value (0 means “unspecified”). -u It means to set Username. = type a name as the username (maximum 63 characters). -p It means to set Password. = type a password (maximum 63 characters). -s It means to set Tunnel Server IP.
LAN|WAN1|WAN2 Specify an interface for the neighbor.
Telnet Command: ip6 pneigh This command allows you to add a proxy neighbour. Syntax ip6 pneigh -s inet6_addr [LAN|WAN1|WAN2] ip6 pneigh -d inet6_addr [LAN|WAN1|WAN2] ip6 pneigh -a [inet6_addr] [-N LAN|WAN1|WAN2] Syntax Description Parameter Description -s It means to add a proxy neighbour. -d It means to delete a proxy neighbour. -a It means to show proxy neighbour status. inet6_addr Type an IPv6 address LAN|WAN1|WAN2 Specify an interface for the proxy neighbor.
PREFIX/PREFIX-LEN _EXPIRES_ _NEXT-HOP_ I/F METRIC STATE FLAGS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------FE80::/128 0 0 UNICAST U LAN 0 UNICAST U LAN 256 UNICAST U LAN 1024 UNICAST UGA 0 UNICAST UC LAN 256 UNICAST U LAN -1 :: FE80::250:7FFF:FE00:0/128 0 LAN :: FE80::/64 0 FE80::/16 0 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:100 FF02::1/128 LAN 0 FF02::1 FF00::/8 0 ::/0 UNREACHABLE ! 0 Telnet Command: ip6 ping This command allows you to pin an IPv6 addres
Telnet Command: ip6 tracert This command allows you to trace the routes from the router to the host. Syntax ip6 tracert [IPV6 address/Host] Syntax Description Parameter Description IPV6 address/Host It means to specify the IPv6 address or host for ping.
Status: Connected > Telnet Command: ip6 radvd This command allows you to enable or disable RADVD server. Syntax Ip6 radvd –s [1|0] [lifetime] ip6 radvd –V Syntax Description Parameter Description -s It means to enable or disable the default lifetime of the RADVD server. 1: Enable the RADVD server. 0: Disable the RADVD server. Lifetime It means to set the lifetime. The lifetime associated with the default router in units of seconds. It’s used to control the lifetime of the prefix.
management through Internet. index It means the number (1, 2 and 3) allowed to be configured for IPv6 management. prefix It means to type the IPv6 address which will be used for accessing Internet. prefix-length It means to type a fixed value as the length of the prefix. remove It means to remove (delete) the specified index number with IPv6 settings. flush It means to clear the IPv6 access table. http|telnet|ping|https|ssh These protocols are used for accessing Internet.
% Tx packets = 408, Tx bytes = 32160, Rx packets = 428, Rx bytes = 33636 > ip6 online 1 % WAN 1 online status : % IPv6 WAN1 Disabled % Default Gateway : :: % UpTime : 0:00:00 % Interface : DOWN % IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static % IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static % IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static % Tx packets = 0, Tx bytes = 0, Rx packets = 0, Rx bytes = 0 Telnet Command: ip6 aiccu This command allows you to set IPv6 settings for WAN interface with connection type of AICCU.
ip6 ntp –h ip6 ntp –v ip6 ntp –p [0/1] Syntax Description Parameter Description –h It is used to display the usage of such command. -v It is used to show the NTP state. -p <0/1> It is used to specify NTP server for IPv6. 0 – Auto 1 – First Query IPv6 NTP Server. Example > ip6 ntp -p 1 % Set NTP Priority: IPv6 First Telnet Command: ipf view IPF users to view the version of the IP filter, to view/set the log flag, to view the running IP filter rules.
Syntax ipf set [Options] ipf set [SET_NO] rule [RULE_NO] [Options] Syntax Description Parameter Description Options There are several options provided here, such as -v, -c [SET_NO], -d [SET_NO],… and etc. SET_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 12) of filter set. RULE_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 7) of filter rule set. -v Type “-v” to view the configuration of general set. -c [SET_NO] It means to setup Call Filter, e.g., -c 2.
Log Flag : None Actions for packet not matching any rule: Pass or Block : Pass CodePage : ANSI(1252)-Latin I Max Sessions Limit: 60000 Current Sessions : 0 Mac Bind IP : Non-Strict QOS Class : None APP Enforcement : None URL Content Filter: None Load-Balance policy : Auto-select -------------------------------------------------------------CodePage : ANSI(1252)-Latin I Window size : 65535 Session timeout : 1440 DrayTek Banner : Enable --------------------------------------------------------------Apply IP f
Address Type - Type the number (representing different address type). 0 - Subnet Address 1 - Single Address 2 - Any Address 3 - Range Address Example: Set Subnet Address => -s u 0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 Set Single Address => -s u 1 192.168.1.10 Set Any Address => -s u 2 Set Range Address => -s u 3 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.
1 – Block Immediately, 2 – Pass if no further match, 3 – Block if no further match. -q It means the classification for QoS. 1– Class 1, 2 – Class 2, 3 – Class 3, 4 – Other -l It means load balance policy. Such function is used for “debug” only. -E It means to enable APP Enforcement. -a It means to specify which APP Enforcement profile will be applied. – Available settings range from 0 ~ 32. “0” means no profile will be applied.
Status : Enable Comments: xNetBios -> DNS Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup: , , , Direction : LAN -> WAN Source IP : Group1, Destination IP: Group2, Service Type : TCP/UDPGroup1, Fragments : Don't Care Pass or Block : Block Immediately Branch to Other Filter Set: None Max Sessions Limit : 32000 Current Sessions : 0 Mac Bind IP : Non-Strict Qos Class : None APP Enforcement : None URL Content Filter : None Load-Balance policy : Auto-select Log : Disable ----------------------------------
displayed. -b It means to show all of IP sessions state. - i [IP address] It means to specify IP address (e.g,, -i 192.168.2.55). -p[value] It means to type a port number (e.g., -p 1024). Available settings are 0 ~ 65535. -t [value] It means to specify a protocol (e.g., -t tcp). Available settings include: tcp udp icmp Example >ipf flowtrack set -r Refresh the flowstate ok > ipf flowtrack view -f Start to show the flowtrack sessions state: ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:59939 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 REPLY >> 8.8.8.
w: flush the WAN log -h It means to show this usage help. -p It means to show PPP/MP log. -t It means to show all logs saved in the log buffer. -w It means to show WAN log. -x It means to show packet body hex dump. Example > log -w 25:36:25.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.0 Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0 25:36:33.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: mngt httpport This command allows users to set HTTP port for management. Syntax mngt httpport [Http port] Syntax Description Parameter Description Http port It means to enter the number for HTTP port. The default setting is 80. Example > mngt httpport 80 % Set web server port to 80 done. Telnet Command: mngt httpsport This command allows users to set HTTPS port for management.
Syntax mngt sshport [ssh port] Syntax Description Parameter Description ssh port It means to type the number for SSH port. The default setting is 22. Example > mngt sshport 23 % Set ssh port to 23 done. Telnet Command: mngt ftpserver This command can enable/disable FTP server. Syntax mngt ftpserver [enable] mngt ftpserver [disable] Syntax Description Parameter Description enable It means to activate FTP server function. disable It means to inactivate FTP server function.
clearlog It means to clear the log of ping action.
Telnet Command: mngt defenseworm This command can block specified port for passing through the router. Syntax mngt defenseworm [on] mngt defenseworm [off] mngt defenseworm [add port] mngt defenseworm [del port] mngt defenseworm [viewlog] mngt defenseworm [clearlog] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to activate the function of defense worm packet out. off It means to inactivate the function of defense worm packet out. add port It means to add a new TCP port for block.
Internet. http/https/ftp/telnet/ssh/t r069 It means to specify one of the servers/protocols for enabling or disabling. on/off on – enable the function. off – disable the function. Example > mngt Enable Remote please rmtcfg ftp on server fail configure function has been disabled enable by enter mngt rmtcfg enable > mngt rmtcfg enable %% Remote configure function has been enabled. > mngt rmtcfg ftp on %% FTP server has been enabled.
> mngt lanaccess -i LAN3 > > mngt lanaccess -v Current LAN Access Control Setting: * Enable:Yes * Service: - FTP:Yes - HTTP:No - HTTPS:No - TELNET:Yes - SSH:No * Subnet: - LAN 2: disabled - LAN 3: enabled - LAN 4: disabled - LAN 5: disabled - LAN 6: disabled - DMZ: disabled - IP Routed Subnet: disabled Note: the settings do NOT apply to LAN1, LAN1 is always allowed to access the router Telnet Command: mngt echoicmp This command allows users to reject or accept PING packets from the Internet.
Syntax Description Parameter Description list It can display current setting for your reference. add It means adding a new entry. index It means to specify the number of the entry. ip addr It means to specify an IP address. mask It means to specify the subnet mask for the IP address. remove It means to delete the selected item. flush It means to remove all the settings in the access list. Example > mngt accesslist add 1 192.168.1.89 255.255.255.0 %% Set OK.
-T 88 SNMP Agent Turn on!!! Get Community set to draytek Set Community set to DK Manager Host IP set to 192.168.1.1 Trap Community set to trapcom Notification Host IP set to 10.20.3.40 Trap Timeout set to 88 seconds Telnet Command: msubnet switch This command is used to configure multi-subnet. Syntax msubnet switch [2/3/4/5/6][On/Off] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
IP address Type the private IP address for the specified LAN interface. Example > msubnet addr 2 192.168.5.1 % Set LAN2 subnet IP address done !!! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet nmask This command is used to configure net mask address for the specified LAN interface. Syntax msubnet nmask [2/3/4/5/6][IP address] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
> msubnet status 2 % LAN2 Off: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0, PPP Start IP: 0.0.0.60 % DHCP server: Off % Dhcp Gateway: 0.0.0.0, Start IP: 0.0.0.10, Pool Count: 50 Telnet Command: msubnet dhcps This command allows you to enable or disable DHCP server for the subnet. Syntax msubnet dhcps [2/3/4/5/6][On/Off] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 On/Off On means enabling the DHCP server for the specified LAN interface.
% LAN2 Subnet is for Routing usage! %Note: If you have multiple WAN connections, please be reminded to setup a Load-Balance policy so that packets from this subnet will be forwarded to the right WAN interface! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet gateway This command is used to configure an IP address as the gateway used for subnet.
Example > msubnet ipcnt 2 15 This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet talk This command is used to establish a route between two LAN interfaces. Syntax msubnet talk [1/2/3/4/5/6] [1/2/3/4/5/6] [On/Off] Syntax Description Parameter Description 1/2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 Gateway IP Type an IP address as the starting IP address for a subnet. Example > msubnet startip 2 192.168.2.90 %Set LAN2 Dhcp Start IP done !!! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. > msubnet startip ? % msubnet startip <2/3/4/5/6> % Now: LAN2 192.168.2.90; LAN3 192.168.3.10; LAN4 192.168.4.10; LAN5 192.168.5.1 0; LAN6 192.168.6.
Telnet Command: msubnet nodetype This command is used to specify the type for node which is required by DHCP option. Syntax msubnet nodetype [2/3/4/5/6][count] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 count Choose the following number for specifying different node type. 1= B-node 2= P-node 4= M-node 8= H-node 0= Not specify any type for node.
4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 WINS IP Type the IP address as the WINS IP. Example > > msubnet primWINS ? % msubnet primWINS <2/3/4/5/6> % Now: LAN2 0.0.0.0; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0; LAN5 0.0.0.0; LAN6 0.0.0.0 > msubnet primWINS 2 192.168.3.5 % Set LAN2 Dhcp Primary WINS IP done !!! > msubnet primWINS ? % msubnet primWINS <2/3/4/5/6> % Now: LAN2 192.168.3.5; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0; LAN5 0.0.0.0; LAN6 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: msubnet tftp This command is used to set TFTP server for multi-subnet. Syntax msubnet tftp [2/3/4/5/6] [TFTP server name] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 TFTP server name Type a name to indicate the TFTP server.
Example > msubnet mtu LAN1 1492 > msubnet mtu ? Usage: >msubnet mtu : LAN1~LAN6,IP_Routed_Subnet,DMZ : 1000 ~ 1508 (Bytes), default: 1500 (Bytes) e.x: >msubnet mtu LAN1 1492 Current Settings: LAN1 MTU: 1492 (Bytes) LAN2 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN3 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN4 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN5 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN6 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) DMZ MTU: 1500 (Bytes) IP Routed Subnet MTU: 1500 (Bytes) Telnet Command: object ip obj This command is used to create an IP object profile.
INTERFACE=3, means WAN Example: object ip obj 8 -i 0 -s INVERT It means to set invert seletion for the object profile. INVERT=0, means disableing the function. INVERT=1, means enabling the function. Example: object ip obj 3 -s 1 -a TYPE It means to set the address type and IP for the IP object profile.
Example: object ip grp 8 -n bruce -i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP group. INTERFACE=0, means any INTERFACE=1, means LAN INTERFACE=2, means WAN Example: object ip grp 3 -i 0 -a IP_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify IP object profiles for the group profile. Example: :object ip grp 3 -a 1 2 3 4 5 The IP object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be group under such profile.
Telnet Command: object ipv6 obj This comman is used to create an IP object profile. Syntax object ip obj setdefault object ip obj INDEX -v object ip obj INDEX -n NAME object ip obj INDEX -i INTERFACE object ip obj INDEX -s INVERT object ip obj INDEX -a TYPE [START_IP] [END/MASK_IP] Syntax Description Parameter Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. INDEX It means the index number of the specified object profile.
Interface:[Any] Address type:[single] Start ip address:[192.168.1.45] End/Mask ip address:[0.0.0.0] Invert Selection:[0] Telnet Command: object ipv6 grp This command is used to integrate several IP objects under an IP group profile. Syntax object ip grp setdefault object ip grp INDEX -v object ip grp INDEX -n NAME object ip grp INDEX -i INTERFACE object ip grp INDEX -a IP_OBJ_INDEX Syntax Description Parameter Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
[7:][0] > object ip grp 2 -i 1 > object ip grp 2 -a 1 2 IP Group Profile 2 Name :[First] Interface:[Lan] Included ip object index: [0:][1] [1:][2] [2:][0] [3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] Telnet Command: object service obj This command is used to create service object profile.
same, it indicates one port; when the starting port and ending port values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type. 1=not equal(!=), when the starting port and ending port values are the same, it indicates all the ports except the port defined here; when the starting port and ending port values are different, it indicates that all the ports except the range defined here are available for this service type.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters. Example: object service grp 8 -n bruce -a SER_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify service object profiles for the group profile. Example: :object service grp 3 -a 1 2 3 4 5 The service object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be group under such profile.
PAGE: type the page number. show It means to show the contents for all of the profiles. INDEX It means the index number of the specified keyword profile. -v It means to view the information of the specified keyword profile. -n NAME It means to define a name for the keyword profile. NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters. -a CONTENTS It means to set the contents for the keyword profile.
-d It means to disable the specific CATEGORY or FILE_EXTENSION CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION CATEGORY: Image, Video, Audio, Java, ActiveX, Compression, Executation Example: object fe obj 1 -e Image FILE_EXTENSION: ".bmp", ".dib", ".gif", ".jpeg", ".jpg", ".jpg2", ".jp2", ".pct", ".pcx", ".pic", ".pict", ".png", ".tif", ".tiff", ".asf", ".avi", ".mov", ".mpe", ".mpeg", ".mpg", ".mp4", ".qt", ".rm", ".wmv", ".3gp", ".3gpp", ".3gpp2", ".3g2", ".aac", ".aiff", ".au", ".mp3", ".m4a", ".m4p", ".ogg", ".ra", ".
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Executation category: [ ].bas [ ].bat [ ].com [ ].exe [ ].inf [ ].pif [ ].reg [ ].scr Telnet Command: port This command allows users to set the speed for specific port of the router. Syntax port [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, wan2, all] [AN, 100F, 100H, 10F, 10H, status] port status port sniff [on,off,port,txrx,restart,status] port 802.
Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -t It means “TCP” protocol. : Type a number to set the TCP session timeout. -u It means “UDP” protocol. : Type a number to set the UDP session timeout. -i It means “IGMP” protocol. : Type a number to set the IGMP session timeout. -w It means “TCP WWW” protocol.
usblp_ptr=0 UsbPrintReady=0, UsbIsPrinting=0 Telnet Command: qos setup This command allows user to set general settings for QoS. Syntax qos setup [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -h Type it to display the usage of this command.
WAN1 Outbound TCP ACK Prioritizel set to enable QoS WAN1 set complete; restart QoS > Telnet Command: qos class This command allows user to set QoS class. Syntax qos class -c [no] –[a|e|d] [no][- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -h Type it to display the usage of this command.
6:HTTP 7:HTTPS 8:IKE 9:IPSEC-AH 10:IPSEC-ESP 11:IRC 12:L2TP 13:NEWS 14:NFS 15:NNTP 16:PING 17:POP3 18:PPTP 19:REAL-AUDIO 20:RTSP 21:SFTP 22:SIP 23:SMTP 24:SNMP 25:SNMP-TRAPS 26:SQL-NET 27:SSH 28:SYSLOG 29:TELNET 30:TFTP -S Show the content for specified DSCP ID/Service type. -V <1/2/3> Show the rule in the specified class. […] It means that you can type in several commands in one line. Example > qos class -c 2 -n draytek -a -m 1 -l 192.168.1.50:192.168.1.
Example > qos type -a draytek -t 6 -p 510:1330 service name set service type set Port type set to Service Port set > to draytek to 6:TCP Range to 510 ~ 1330 Telnet Command: quit This command can exit the telnet command screen. Telnet Command: show lan This command displays current status of LAN IP address settings. Example > show lan The LAN settings: ip mask dhcp star_ip pool gateway ----------------------------------------------------------------------------[V]LAN1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 [V] 192.
Telnet Command: show dmz This command displays current status of DMZ host. Example > show dmz % WAN1 DMZ mapping status: Index Status WAN1 aux IP Private IP ---------------------------------------------------1 Disable 172.16.3.221 2 Disable 192.168.1.
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 --- MORE --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bar': Next Page] Telnet Command: show portmap This command displays the table of NAT Active Sessions.
Example > show status System Uptime:20:36:35 LAN Status Primary DNS:8.8.8.8 IP Address:192.168.1.1 Secondary DNS:8.8.4.4 Tx Rate:12923 Rx Rate:8152 WAN 1 Status: Disconnected Enable:Yes Line:xDSL Name:tcom Mode:Static IP Up Time:0:00:00 IP:172.16.3.221 GW IP:172.16.3.2 TX Packets:0 TX Rate:0 RX Packets:0 RX Rate:0 ADSL Information: ADSL Firmware Version:05-04-04-04-00-01 Mode: State:TRAINING TX Block:0 RX Block:0 Corrected Blocks:0 Uncorrected Blocks:0 UP Speed:0 Down Speed:0 SNR Margin:0 Loop Att.
> show statistic WAN1 total TX: 0 WAN2 total TX: 0 WAN3 total TX: 0 WAN4 total TX: 0 WAN5 total TX: 0 > Bytes Bytes Bytes Bytes Bytes ,RX: ,RX: ,RX: ,RX: ,RX: 0 0 0 0 0 Bytes Bytes Bytes Bytes Bytes Telnet Command: srv dhcp badip This command is reserved for future using. Syntax srv dhcp badip Example > srv dhcp badip > Telnet Command: srv dhcp public This command allows users to configure DHCP server for second subnet.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp dns1 This command allows users to set Primary IP Address for DNS Server in LAN. Syntax srv dhcp dns1 [?] srv dhcp dns1 [DNS IP address] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current IP address of DNS 1 for the DHCP server. DNS IP address It means the IP address that you want to use as DNS1. Note: The IP Routed Subnet DNS must be the same as NAT Subnet DNS). Example > srv dhcp dns1 168.95.1.1 % srv dhcp dns1 % Now: 168.95.1.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp frcdnsmanl This command can force the router to invoke DNS Server IP address. Syntax srv dhcp frcdnsmanl [on] srv dhcp frcdnsmanl [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display the current status. on It means to use manual setting for DNS setting. Off It means to use auto settings acquired from ISP.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp ipcnt This command allows users to specify IP counts for DHCP server. Syntax srv dhcp ipcnt [?] srv dhcp ipcnt [IP counts] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current used IP count number. IP counts It means the number that you have to specify for the DHCP server. Example > srv dhcp ipcnt ? % srv dhcp ipcnt % Now: 150 Telnet Command: srv dhcp off This function allows users to turn off DHCP server.
Syntax srv dhcp startip [?] srv dhcp startip [IP address] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current used start IP address. IP address It means the IP address that you can specify for the DHCP server as the starting point. Example > srv dhcp startip 192.168.1.53 This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp leasetime This command can set the lease time for the DHCP server. Syntax srv dhcp leasetime [?] srv dhcp leasetime [Lease Time (sec)] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current leasetime used for the DHCP server. Lease Time (sec) It means the lease time that DHCP server can use. The unit is second. Example > srv dhcp leasetime ? % srv dhcp leasetime
Telnet Command: srv dhcp primWINS This command can set the primary IP address for the DHCP server. Syntax srv dhcp primWINS [WINS IP address] srv dhcp primWINS clear Syntax Description Parameter Description WINS IP address It means the IP address of primary WINS server. clear It means to remove the IP address settings of primary WINS server. Example > srv dhcp primWINS 192.168.1.88 > srv dhcp primWINS ? %% srv dhcp primWINS %% srv dhcp primWINS clear % Now: 192.168.1.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp expired_RecycleIP This command can set the time to check if the IP address can be assigned again by DHCP server or not. Syntax srv dhcp expRecycleIP Syntax Description Parameter Description sec time It means to set the time (5~300 seconds) for checking if the IP can be assigned again or not. Example Vigor> srv dhcp expRecycleIP 250 % DHCP expired_RecycleIP = 250 Telnet Command: srv dhcp tftp This command can set the TFTP server as the DHCP server.
Parameter Description -h It means to display usage of this command. -l It means to display all the user defined DHCP options. -d[idx] It means to delete the option number by specifying its index number. -e [1 or 0] It means to enable/disable custom option feature. 1:enable 0:disable -c It means to set option number. Available number ranges from 0 to 255. -v It means to set option number by typing string. -a It means to set the option value by specifying the IP address.
Telnet Command: srv nat dmz This command allows users to set DMZ host. Before using this command, please set WAN IP Alias first. Syntax Srv nat dmz n m [- | … ] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means to map selected WAN IP to certain host. 1: wan1 2: wan2 m It means the index number of the DMZ host. Default setting is “1” (WAN 1). It is only available for Static IP mode. If you use other mode, you can set 1 ~ 8 in this field.
status It means to display current status for checking. Example > srv nat ipsecpass status %% Status: IPsec ESP pass-thru and IKE src_port:500 preservation is OFF. Telnet Command: srv nat openport This command allows users to set open port settings for NAT server. Syntax srv nat openport n m [- | … ] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means the index number for the profiles. The range is from 1 to 20. m It means to specify the sub-item number for this profile.
%% Status: Enable %% Comment: games %% Private IP address: 192.168.1.100 Index Protocal Start Port End Port ***************************************************************** 1. TCP 23 83 %% Status: Disable %% Comment: %% Private IP address: 0.0.0.0 Index Protocal Start Port End Port ***************************************************************** %% Status: Disable %% Comment: %% Private IP address: 0.0.0.
table It means to display Port Redirection Configuration Table. Example > srv nat portmap add 1 game tcp 80 192.168.1.
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 --- MORE ----- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] Telnet Command: srv nat showall This command allows users to view a summary of NAT port redirection setting, open port and DMZ settings.
cmd It means to send command to the client. acc It means to set the client authentication account and password. traffic [on/off/status/tx/rx] It means to turn on/off or display the data transmission from the client. Example > switch -i 1 traffic on External Device NO. 1 traffic statistic function is enable Telnet Command: switch on This command is used to turn on the auto discovery for external devices.
> switch clear 1 Switch Data clear successful > switch clear -f Switch Data clear successful Telnet Command: switch query This command is used to enable or disable the switch query. Example > switch query on Extern Device status query is Enable > switch query off Extern Device status query is Disable Telnet Command: sys admin This command is used for RD engineer to access into test mode of Vigor router. Telnet Command: sys adminuser This command is used to create user account and specify LDAP server.
> sys adminuser LDAP 1 LDAP has enabled! >> sys adminuser edit 1 carrie test123 Updated! >> sys adminuser view 1 Index:1 User Name:carrie User Password:test123 Telnet Command: sys bonjour This command is used to disable/enable and configure the Bonjour service. Syntax sys bonjour [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
Telnet Command: sys cfg This command reset the router with factory default settings. When a user types this command, all the configuration will be reset to default setting. Syntax sys cfg default sys cfg status Syntax Description Parameter Description default It means to reset current settings with default values. status It means to display current profile version and status. Example > sys cfg status Profile version: 3.0.
Telnet Command: sys domainname This command can set and remove the domain name of the system when DHCP mode is selected for WAN. Syntax sys domainname [wan1/wan2] [Domain Name Suffix] sys domainname [wan1/wan2] clear Syntax Description Parameter Description wan1/wan2 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it. Domain Name Suffix It means the name for the domain of the system. The maximum number of characters that you can set is 40.
Interface 7 Ethernet: Status: DOWN IP Address: 0.0.0.0 MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-05 Interface 8 Ethernet: Status: DOWN IP Address: 0.0.0.0 MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-06 Netmask: 0x00000000 Netmask: 0x00000000 Interface 9 Ethernet: Status: DOWN IP Address: 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: sys name This command can set and remove the name for the router when DHCP mode is selected for WAN. Syntax sys name [wan1] [ASCII string] sys name [wan1] clear Syntax Description Parameter Description wan1 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it. ASCII string It means the name for router. The maximum character that you can set is 20. Example > > % % % sys name wan1 drayrouter sys name ? sys name
Telnet Command: sys autoreboot This command allows users to restart the router automatically within a certain time. Syntax sys autoreboot [on/off/hour(s)] Syntax Description Parameter Description on/off On – It means to enable the function of auto-reboot. Off – It means to disable the function of auto-reboot. hours It means to set the time schedule for router reboot. For example, if you type “2” in this field, the router will reboot with an interval of two hours.
This command can display current version for the system. Example > sys version Router Model: Vigor3220Vn+ Version: 3.7.4.1 English Profile version: 3.0.0 Status: 1 (0x49165e6c) Router IP: 192.168.1.1 Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Firmware Build Date/Time: Mar 20 2014 14:09:50 Router Name: drayrouter Revision: 40055 2860_374 VDSL2 Firmware Version: 05-04-08-00-00-06 Telnet Command: sys qrybuf This command can display the system memory status and leakage list.
off It means to turn off pulling buffer. Example > sys pollbuf on % Buffer polling is on! > sys pollbuf off % Buffer polling is off! Telnet Command: sys britask This command can improve triple play quality. Syntax sys britask [on] sys britask [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to turn on the bridge task for improving the triple play quality. off It means to turn off the bridge task.
set [parm] [value] It means to set parameters for tr-069. getnoti [parm] It means to get parameter notification value. setnoti [parm] [value] It means to set parameter notification value. log It means to display the TR-069 log. debug [on/off] on: turn on the function of sending debug message to syslog. off: turn off the function of sending debug message to syslog. save It means to save the parameters to the flash memory of the router.
--- MORE ----- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] Telnet Command: sys sip_alg This command can turn on/off SIP ALG (Application Layer Gateway) for traversal. Syntax sys sip_alg [1] sys sip_alg [0] Syntax Description Parameter Description 1 It means to turn on SIP ALG. 0 It means to turn off SIP ALG.
set [idx] [trial] [service type] [sp_id] [start_date] [License Key] reg: register service in portal dev_chg It means to change the device key. dev_key It means to show device key. Example > sys license licifno License and Signature download interface setting: licifno [AUTO/WAN#] Ex: licifno wan1 Download interface is "auto-selected" now. Telnet Command: sys diag_log This command is used for RD debug.
level : 3.
>upnp on UPNP start. Telnet Command: upnp nat This command can display IGD NAT status. Example > upnp nat ? ****************** IGD NAT Status **************** ((0)) InternalClient >>192.168.1.10<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0.0<< InternalPort >>21<<, ExternalPort >>21<< PortMapProtocol >>TCP<< The tmpvirtual server index >>0<< PortMapLeaseDuration >>0<<, PortMapEnabled >>0<< Ftp Example [MICROSOFT] ((1)) InternalClient >>0.0.0.0<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0.
SCPDURL /upnp/WComIFCX.xml controlURL /upnp?control=WANCommonIFC1 eventURL /upnp?event=WANCommonIFC1 UDN uuid:2608d902-03e2-46a5-9968-4a54ca499148 . . . Telnet Command: upnp subscribe This command can show all UPnP services subscribed. Example > upnp on UPNP start.
real_addr >>192.168.1.10<<, pseudo_addr >>172.16.3.229<< real_port >>0<<, pseudo_port >>0<< hit_portmap_index >>0<< The protocol >>TCP<< time >>0<< ((1)) real_addr >>0.0.0.0<<, pseudo_addr >>0.0.0.0<< real_port >>0<<, pseudo_port >>0<< hit_portmap_index >>0<< The protocol >>0<< time >>0<< --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --- Telnet Command: upnp wan This command is used to specify WAN interface to apply UPnP.
Huawei Huawei E303D Huawei Huawei E392 Huawei Huawei E398 Sony Erics Sony Ericsson MD30 TP-LINK TP-LINK MA180 TP-LINK TP-LINK MA260 Vodafone Vodafone K3765-Z Vodafone Vodafone K4605 ZTE ZTE MF626 ZTE ZTE MF627 plus ZTE ZTE MF633 ZTE ZTE MF636 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y SpinCom SpinCom GPRS Modem 3.
Telnet Command: vigbrg cfgip This command allows users to transfer a bridge modem into ADSL router by accessing into and adjusting specified IP address. Users can access into Web UI of the router to manage the router through the IP address configured here. Syntax vigbrg cfgip [IP Address] Syntax Description Parameter Description IP Address It means to type an IP address for users to manage the router. Example > > % % vigbrg cfgip 192.168.1.15 vigbrg cfgip ? Vigor Bridge Config IP, Now: 192.168.1.
list index It means the index number of L2L (LAN to LAN) profile. peerid It means the peer identity for aggressive mode. localid It means the local identity for aggressive mode. main It means to choose proposal for main mode. auto index It means to choose default proposals. proposal index It means to choose specified proposal. aggressive It means the chosen DH group for aggressive mode pfs It means “perfect forward secrete”. on/off It means to turn on or off the PFS function.
mobile phone (e.g.
3 4 5 6 – it means LAN3 – it means LAN4. – it means LAN51 – it means LAN6. Example > vpn subnet 1 2 > Telnet Command: vpn setup This command allows users to setup VPN for different types.
It means the name of the profile. It means the IP address to dial to. It means the user and the password required for the L2TP connection. It means the remote network IP and the mask. e.g.,, vpn setup 1 name1 l2tp_out 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 For Dial-In It means the index number of the profile. It means the name of the profile. It means the IP address allowed to dial in.
1 ~ 32 For Common Settings It means the index number of the profile. pname It means the name of the profile. ena It means to enable or disable the profile. on – Enable off - Disable thr It means the way that VPN connection passes through. Available settings are wlf, wlo, w2f, and w2o. w1f – WAN1 First. w1o – WAN1 Only. w2f – WAN2 First. w2o – WAN2 Only. nnpkt It means the NetBios Naming Packet. on – Enable the function to pass the packet. off – Disable the function to block the packet.
“pauth=p” means to set PPP Authentication = PAP Only ovj It means VJ Compression. “ovj=on/off” means to enable/disable VJ Compression. okey It means IKE Pre-Shared Key. “okey=abcd” means to set IKE Pre-Shared Key = abcd. ometh It means IPSec Security Method. “ometh=ah/” means AH. “ometh=espd/espda/” means ESP DES without/with Authentication. “ometh=esp3/esp3a/” means ESP 3DES without/with Authentication. “ometh=espa/espaa” means ESP AES without/with Authentication.
rgip It means Remote Gateway IP. “rgip=1.2.3.4” means to set Remote Gateway IP as “1.2.3.4”. rnip It means Remote Network IP. “rnip=1.2.3.0” means to set Remote Network IP as “1.2.3.0”. rnmask It means Remote Network Mask. “rnmask=255.255.255.0” means to set Remote Network Mask as “255.255.255.0”. rip It means RIP Direction. “rip=d” means to set RIP Direction as “Disable”. “rip=t” means to set RIP Direction as “TX”. “rip=r” means to set RIP Direction as “RX”.
> vpn mroute 1 add 192.168.5.0/24 % 192.168.5.0/24 % Add new route 192.168.5.0/24 to profile 1 Telnet Command: vpn list This command allows users to view LAN to LAN VPN profiles. Syntax vpn list all vpn list com vpn listout vpn list in vpn listnet Syntax Description Parameter Description all It means to list configuration of the specified profile. com It means to list common settings of the specified profile.
% IKE phase 1 mode % IKE Local ID : Main mode : % Dial-In Settings --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --- > vpn list 1 com % Common Settings % % % % % % > Profile Name : Profile Status : Netbios Naming Packet : Call Direction : Idle Timeout : PING to keep alive : ??? Disable Pass Both 300 off Telnet Command: vpn remote This command allows users to enable or disable PPTP/IPSec/L2TP VPN service.
Example > vpn 2ndsubnet on %Enable second subnet IP as VPN server IP! Telnet Command: vpn NetBios This command allows users to enable or disable NetBios for Remote Access User Accounts or LAN-to-LAN Profile. Syntax vpn NetBios set Syntax Description Parameter Description H2l means Remote Access User Accounts. L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile. Specify which one will be applied by NetBios. The index number of the profile.
1 – PPTP 2 – L2TP 3 – IPSec 4 – L2TP over IPSec Each type has different segment size range.
H2l means Host to LAN (Remote Access User Accounts). L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile. The index number of the profile. Set Block/Pass the Multicast Packets. The default is Block. Example > vpn Multicast set L2l 1 Pass % Lan to Lan Profile Index [1] : % Status Block/Pass: [PASS] Telnet Command: vpn pass2nd This command allows users to determine if the packets coming from the second subnet passing through current used VPN tunnel.
Telnet Command: wan ppp_mru This command allows users to adjust the size of PPP LCP MRU. It is used for specific network. Syntax wan ppp_mru Syntax Description Parameter Description Type a number to represent the physical interface. For Vigor130, the number is 1 (which means WAN1). It means the number of PPP LCP MRU. The available range is from 1400 to 1600.
% Now: 1100 Telnet Command: wan DF_check This command allows you to enable or disable the function of DF (Don’t fragment) Syntax wan DF_check [on] wan DF_check [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description on/off It means to enable or disable DF. Example > wan DF_check on %DF bit check enable! Telnet Command: wan disable This command allows you to disable WAN connection. Example > wan disable WAN %WAN disabled. Telnet Command: wan enable This command allows you to disable wan connection.
> wan forward on %WAN forwarding is enable! Telnet Command: wan status This command allows you to display the status of WAN connection, including connection mode, TX/RX packets, DNS settings and IP address. Example > wan status WAN1: Offline, stall=N Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00 IP=---, GW IP=--TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0 Primary DNS=0.0.0.0, Secondary DNS=0.0.0.
Init2 Set the second initial modem AT command. dial Set dial modem AT command (default value is “ATDT*99#”). pin Set PIN code for SIM card. “0”:disable paponly It means PAP Only. Set the PPP authentication of the USB WAN. on: None. off: PAP or CHAP. backup_wait Set waiting time after boot if USB WAN is in backup mode. This waiting time is reserved for the dial of main WANs so that the backup USB WAN will not go up first. Available setting is from 1 to 255. Unit is second.
ttl It means to set the ping TTL value (work as trace route) If you do not set any value for ttl here or just type 0 here, the system will use default setting (255) as the ttl value. status It means to show the current status. Example > wan detect status WAN1: always on WAN2: off WAN3: off WAN4: off WAN5: off > wan detect wan1 target 192.168.1.78 Set OK > wan detect wan1 on Set OK > wan detect status WAN1: on, Target=192.168.1.
Telnet Command: wan mvlan This command allows you to configure multi-VLAN for WAN and LAN. It supports pure bridge mode (modem mode) between Ethernet WAN and LAN port 2~4. Syntax wan mvlan [pvc_no/status/save/enable/disable] [on/off/clear/tag tag_no] [service type/vlan priority] [px ... ][ Keep Tag] Syntax Description Parameter Description pvc_no It means index number of PVC. There are 10 PVC, 0(Channel-1) to 9(Channel-9) allowed to be configured. However, only 2 to 9 are available for configuration.
Syntax Description Parameter Description channel # There are 4 (?) channels including VLAN and PVC. Available settings are: 1=Channel 1 3=Channel 3 4=Channel 4 5=Channel 5 WAN interface # Type a number to indicate the WAN interface. 1=WAN1 status It means to display current bridge status.
%WAN2 0 0 Telnet Command: wan budget This command allows you determine the data traffic volume for each WAN interface respectively to prevent from overcharges for data transmission by the ISP.
> wan budget wan 1 gthres 10 % WAN 1 budget limit set to 10 GB Telnet Command: wan detect_mtu This command allows you to run a WAN MTU Discovery. The user can specify an IPv4 target to ping and find the suitable MTU size of the WAN interface. Syntax wan detect_mtu -w [number] -i [Host/IP address] -s [base_size] -d [decrease_size] (-c [count]) Syntax Description Parameter Description -w [number] Specify the WAN interface. Value: Type the number of WAN interface. 1: WAN1; 2:WAN2….and etc.
Telnet Command: wl acl This command allows the user to configure wireless access control settings. Syntax wl acl enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] wl acl disable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] wl acl add [MAC] [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [isolate] wl acl del [MAC] wl acl mode [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [white/black] wl acl show wl acl showmode wl acl clean Syntax Description Parameter Description enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] It means to enable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4.
Index 0 1 Attribute s MAC Address 00:50:70:ff:12:70 00:50:70:ff:12:70 Associated SSIDs ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4 ssid1 ssid2 s: Isolate the station from LAN > Telnet Command: wl config This command allows users to configure general settings and security settings for wireless connection.
hidden_ssid: Type 0 to hide the SSID or 1 to display the SSID Security [SSID_NUMBER] [mode][key][index] It means to configure security settings for the wirelesss connection. SSID_NUMBER: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4. mode: Available settings are: disable: No security. wpa1x: WPA/802.1x Only wpa21x: WPA2/802.1x Only wpamix1x: Mixed (WPA+WPA2/802.1x only) wep1x: WEP/802.
%% (Telnet Command: wl restart) Telnet Command: wl set This command allows users to configure basic wireless settings. Syntax wl set [SSID] [CHAN[En]] wl set txburst [enable] Syntax Description Parameter Description SSID It means to type the SSID for the router. The maximum character that you can use is 32. CHAN[En] It means to specify required channel for the router. CHAN: The range for the number is between 1 ~ 13. En: type on to enable the function; type off to disable the function.
Syntax wl scan [start] wl scan set [wlist/blist/stime][MAC] wl scan del [wlist/blist] [MAC] wl scan filter [ssid/channel/mac] wl scan show [0/1/2/3] Syntax Description Parameter Description start It means to start AP scanning. set [wlist/blist/stime] [MAC] Set white list/block list/scan time. wlist – It means to set white list for passing. MAC address must be added in the end. e.g., wl scan set wlist 001122aabbcc blist – It means to set black list for blocking. MAC address must be added in the end.
Syntax Description Parameter Description enable/disable It means to enable/disable the station management control. ssid_num It means channel selection. Available channel for 2.4G: 0/1/2/3 Available channel for 5G: 4/5/6/7. show It means to display status or configuration of the selected channel. c It means connection time. The unit is minute. r It means reconnection time. The unit is minute.
Parameter Description wl wpa Type 1/2/3 to represent different WPA modes. 1 – means WPA+WPA2 2 – means WPA2 Only 3 – means WPA Only Example > wl wpa 1 > Telnet Command: wl wmm This command allows users to set WMM for wireless connection. It defines the priority levels for four access categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs).
Example > wl wmm ap 0 3 4 6 0 0 QueIdx=0: APAifsn=3,APCwmin=4,APCwmax=6, APTxop=0,APACM=0 > wl wmm enable 1 0 1 0 WMM_SSID0 =1, WMM_SSID1 =0,WMM_SSID2 =1,WMM_SSID3 =0 > wl wmm show Enable WMM: SSID0 =1, SSID1 =0,SSID2 =1,SSID3 =0 APSD=0 QueIdx=0: APAifsn=3,APCwmin=4,APCwmax=6, APTxop=0,APACM=0 QueIdx=1: APAifsn=7,APCwmin=4,APCwmax=10, APTxop=0,APACM=0 QueIdx=2: APAifsn=1,APCwmin=3,APCwmax=4, APTxop=94,APACM=0 QueIdx=3: APAifsn=1,APCwmin=2,APCwmax=3, APTxop=47,APACM=0 QueIdx=0: BSSAifsn=3,BSSCwmin=4,BSSCwmax
3: 1T1R wl ht greenfield value The value you can type is 0 (for mixed mode) and 1 (for green field). Example > wl ht bw value 1 BW=0 Please restart wireless after you set new parameters. > wl restart Wireless restart................ Telnet Command: wl restart This command allows you to restart wireless setting. Example > wl restart Wireless restart................ Telnet Command: wl btnctl This command allows you to enable or disable wireless button control.
Syntax Description Parameter Description MAC Address It means the MAC address of the host. IP address It means the LAN IP address of the host. If you want to wake up LAN host by using IP address, be sure that that IP address has been bound with the MAC address (IP BindMAC). on/off/any It means to enable or disable the function of WOL from WAN. on: enable off: disable any: It means any source IP address can pass through NAT and wake up the LAN client.
-l ip user name – type the user name that you want to view on the screen. ip – type the IP address that you want to view on the screen. -o It means to show user account information. e.g.,-o -c[user name] -c all Clear the user record. user name – type the user name that you want to get clear corresponding record. all – all of the records will be removed. -buser [user name] -b ip [ ip address] Block specifies user or IP address. user name – type the user name that you want to block.
-m It means to set the maximum login user number. e.g., -m 200 -x It means to set external server authentication 0: None 1: LDAP 2: Radius 3: TACAS e.g., -x 2 -v It means to view user profile(s). User account USER_NAME It means to type a name of the user account. -t It means to enable /disable time quota limitation for user account. 0:Disable 1:Enable -d It means to enable /disable data quota limitation for user account. 0:Disable 1:Enable -q It means to set account time quota. e.g.
1021 1022 1023 0x07fa0000 0x07fc0000 0x07fe0000 unused unused unused Telnet Command: apm show /clear/discover/query The apm command(s) is use to display, remove, discover or query the information of VigorAP registered to Vigor3220. Syntax apm show apm clear apm discover apm query Syntax Description Parameter Description show It displays current information of APM profile. clear It is used to remove all of the APM profile. discover It is used to search VigorAP on LAN.
summary It is used to list all of the APM profiles with required information. show It is used to display specified APM profile. apply It is used to apply the selected APM profile onto specified VigorAP. from index Type an index number in this field. It is the original APM profile to be cloned to other APM profile. to index Type an index number in this file. It is the target profile which will clone the parameters settings from an existed APM profile. new name Type a name for a new APM profile.
------------ -------------------- -------------------> Telnet Command: apm lbcfg This command allows to set parameters related to AP management control. Syntax apm lbcfg [set] [value] apm lbcfg[show] Syntax Description Parameter Description set It means to set the load balance configuration file for APM. Show It shows the configuration value. [value] You need to type 10 numbers in this field. Each number represents different setting value. [1] – The first number means the load balance function.
Example > apm lbcfg show apm LoadBalance Config : 1. Enable LoadBalance : 0 2. Enable station limit : 0 3. Enable traffic limit : 0 4. limit Number : 64 5. Upload limit : 0 6. Download limit : 0 7. Enable disassociation by idle time : 0 8. Enable disassociation by Signal strength : 0 9. Traffic limit unit (upload) : 0 10.Traffic limit unit (download) : 0 flag : 0 > apm lbcfg set 1 1 0 15 0 0 0 0 1 1 > apm lbcfg show apm LoadBalance Config : 1. Enable LoadBalance : 1 2. Enable station limit : 1 3.
> wl scan show 3 Sta Ch SSID BSSID BssType Security Siganl(%) Beacon Period First Detected Last Detected 11 DrayTek-LAN-B 02:1d:aa:4c:bd:a8 AP Mixed 26 100 11 DrayTek-LAN-A 00:1d:aa:4f:bd:a8 Dec 09,10:35:44 Dec 09,10:35:44 AP Mixed 42 100 Telnet Command: ha set This command can be used to configure HA settings for Vigor routers. Syntax ha set [- | ...
-d For example, to enable a virtual IP to the sunet, simply type: ha set –h LAN1 192.168.1.5 Disable a virtual IP to the subnet. Subnet: LAN1 to LAN8, DMZ. For example, to disable a virtual IP to the subnet, just type: ha set –h LAN1 Example > ha set -h LAN1 192.168.1.5 % Enable Virtual IP on LAN1 % Set Virtual IP 192.168.1.5 OK!! > Telnet Command: ha show This command can be used to show the settings information about config sync and general setup.
Syntax ha status –a [Detail Level] ha status –m [Detail Level] Syntax Description Parameter Description -a Show the status for all of the routers in HA group. -m Show the status of local router only. Detail Level 0: Basic information. 1: Basic information with more data (e.g., firmware version, model, HTTPs port. MAC address and etc). 2: Basic information with some HA settings. Example > ha status -m 2 % [Local Router] DrayTek % IPv4 : 192.168.1.
