ADSL2+ Wireless Modem Router User Manual RTA1030W
U – RTA1030W ADSL Router User’s Manual Version 2.3 Mar.
ADSL Router User Manual Copyright Notice © 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of the seller. Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty.
Safety and Precaution For Installation Use only the type of power source indicated on the marking labels. Use only power adapter supplied with the product. Do not overload wall outlet or extension cords as this may increase the risk of electric shock or fire. If the power cord is frayed, replace it with a new one. Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product overheating. Do not block or cover the slots and openings on the device, which are intended for ventilation and proper operation.
ADSL Router User Manual FCC This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person’s body (excluding extremities of hands, wrist and feet) during wireless modes of operation. FCC Class B Notice This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Contents Contents Before You Use........................................................................................... ix Unpacking .................................................................................................... ix Features ...................................................................................................... ix ADSL Compliance .................................................................................. ix ADSL2 Compliance....................................
ADSL Router User Manual Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT ................................................................... 58 Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA) ....................................................................... 60 Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT ................................................................ 62 Bridge Mode ................................................................................................ 64 MER...............................................................
Contents Management Control – From Local ........................................................... Internet Time ..................................................................................... System Log ....................................................................................... SNMP Setting .................................................................................... Backup Config.................................................................................... Update Firmware.
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Before You Use Before You Use Thank you for choosing the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Router. With the asymmetric technology, this device runs over standard copper phone lines. In addition, ADSL allows you to have both voice and data services in use simultaneously all over one phone line. RTA1030W Wireless ADSL2+ Router is a DSL broadband access device which allows ADSL connectivity while providing 802.11g wireless LAN capabilities for home or office users.
ADSL Router User Manual ³ Support dying gasp ³ Maximum Rate: 24 Mbps for downstream and 1.2 Mbps for upstream Wireless LAN Compliance ³ IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11b ³ Data Rate: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6 Mbps for 802.11g; 11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps for 802.11b ³ Modulation Technique: OFDM for 802.11g; CCK (11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps) for 802.11b; DQPSK (2Mbps) for 802.11b; DBPSK (1 Mbps) for 802.11b ³ Network Architecture: infrastructure ³ Operating Frequency: 2.4 ~ 2.
Before You Use ³ Supports 802.1Q VLAN packet pass-through Routing Features ³ NAT (Network Address Translation) / PAT (Port Address Translation) let multiple users on the LAN to access the Internet for the cost of only one IP address. ³ ALGs (Application Level Gateways): such as NetMeeting, MSN Messenger, FTP, Quick Time, mIRC, Real Player, CuSeeMe, VPN pass-through with multiple sessions, RTSP, SIP, etc. ³ Port Forwarding: the users can setup multiple virtual servers (e.g.
ADSL Router User Manual Subscription for ADSL Service To use the ADSL Router, you have to subscribe for ADSL service from your broadband service provider. According to the service type you subscribe, you will get various IP addresses: Dynamic IP: If you apply for dial-up connection, you will be given an Internet account with username and password. You will get a dynamic IP by dialing up to your ISP, such as under PPPoA, PPPoE, or MER mode.
Chapter 1: Overview Chapter 1: Overview This chapter provides you the description for the LEDs and connectors on the front and rear surface of the router. Before you use/install this router, please take a look at this information first.
ADSL Router User Manual Rear Panel The following figure illustrates the rear panel of your ADSL Router: Connector Description 12VAC 12VAC Power connector Power switch Ethernet Ethernet RJ-45 connector USB USB connector DSL RJ-11 connector Note: For use only with power supply OEM type AA-121ABN, AA-121AD, AA-121AE; Leader type A48120100-C5, A48120100-B2, and A48120100-A3.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation System Requirement To access the ADSL Router via Ethernet, the host computer must meet the following requirements: Equipped with an Ethernet network interface. Have TCP/IP installed. Allow the client PC to obtain an IP address automatically or set a fixed IP address. With a web browser installed: Internet Explorer 5.x or later. The ADSL Router is configured with the default IP address of 192.168.1.
ADSL Router User Manual Connecting the ADSL Router Follow the steps below to connect the related devices. n o p q r Connecting the ADSL line. Connect the DSL port of the device to your ADSL wall outlet with RJ-11 cable. Please attach one end of the Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector to the LAN port of your ADSL Router. Connect the other end of the cable to the Ethernet port of the client PC.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation USB Driver Installation If the ADSL router is connected to a PC through the USB interface, you will be prompted for the USB drivers when plugging the USB cable to the PC. Refer to the relevant operating system to install the USB drivers. For Windows ME n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided in your router package. o p q r s An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.
ADSL Router User Manual q r s When the complete window of the InstallShield Wizard appears, click Finish. Link your router and the PC with a USB cable. The system will detect the USB driver automatically. will copy the proper files for this router. And then, the system Note: If the USB device is not detected automatically, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Besides, make sure that the device is power on. t When the file copying finished, the dialog above will close.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation 2. On the Hardware tap, click Device Manager. 3. Confirm that the Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device is on the Network adapters list. For Windows XP n o Run the USB installation program from the CD provided in your router package. An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.
ADSL Router User Manual p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for the next step. q When the complete message of InstallShield Wizard appears, click Finish. r s Link your router and the PC with a USB cable. The system will detect the USB driver automatically. Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also make sure that the device is power on.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation u After the file copying finished, a completing message will appear. v You can use the wireless router now. To make sure your router is properly installed, please do the following steps. 1. Right-click on My Computer and press Properties. 2. On the Hardware tab, click Device Manager.
ADSL Router User Manual 3. Confirm that the Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device is on the Network adapters list.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation For Windows Vista For Vista users, please press Continue whenever a prompted window asking for permission to continue during USB driver installation process (see the figure below for example). To install the USB driver before connect the router to the PC, here provides two methods. Method One – Use the driver CD came with the product package. n o Run the USB installation program on the CD provided in your router package. An InstallShield Wizard will appear.
ADSL Router User Manual q r s When the complete message of InstallShield Wizard appears, click Finish. Link your router and the PC with a USB cable. The system will detect the USB driver automatically. Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also make sure that the device is power on. 12 t After the file copying finished, a completing message will appear. u You can use the router now.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation Method Two – Run a silent installation. n o Copy the USB driver folder from the driver CD to somewhere on the PC. (In our example, the driver files are put under D:\Askey ADSL USB WHQLed.) Open Start menu, key in cmd in the blank and press enter. Then click cmd. 2 1 p q r When the Command Prompt screen appears, point to the driver folder on your PC, and then enter setup -s. Press enter to start silent installation.
ADSL Router User Manual If the USB driver has not been installed yet, you can also connect the router to the PC with a USB cable and wait for Universal Plug and Play device to detect the router, and then install the driver. n o p q 14 Plug the USB cable into the USB port on the PC. A Found New Hardware window will appear. Press Locate and install driver software (recommended). Then insert the USB driver CD provided in your router package into the PC, and press Next.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation Or if you do not have a disc, but have the driver files on your PC, you can follow the steps below: p Press I don’t have the disc. Show me other options. q Select Browse my computer for driver software (advanced). r Press Browse to set the path for the driver file, and then press Next.
ADSL Router User Manual s t Wait while the system installing the driver. Now the driver software is installed successfully. Press Close to start using the router. To make sure the USB driver for your router is properly installed, please do the following steps. 1. Open the Start menu and press Control Panel.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation 2. On the Control Panel folder, click System and Maintenance. 3. Press System. 4. Click Device Manager.
ADSL Router User Manual 5. Confirm that the Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device is on the Network adapters list.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation Uninstalling the USB Driver For Windows ME To uninstall the USB driver, please follow the procedures below. Method One: n Unplug the USB cable from the USB port on your PC. o Choose Programs – Askey Broadband – Uninstall Askey ADSL Router USB Driver from the Start menu. p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear. q A dialog appears to confirm whether you really want to remove the USB driver or not. Please click Ok.
ADSL Router User Manual o Choose Programs – Askey Broadband – Uninstall Askey ADSL Router USB Driver from the Start menu. p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear. q A dialog appears to confirm whether you want to remove the USB driver or not. Please click Ok. r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfully. Click Finish. Method Two: n To safely unplug the USB cable from the USB port on your PC: 1.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation o p q 2. Click the dialog for Stop Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device. 3. The Router is safely removed, click OK to continue. Choose Settings – Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose Add/Remove Programs. A dialog appears to ask you to choose the program that you want to remove. Please select Askey ADSL Router USB Driver and click Change/Remove. A Confirm Uninstall dialog will show up, unplug your device from the USB port and click OK.
ADSL Router User Manual r s 22 The InstallShield Wizard will guide you till the USB driver is removed. When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfully. Click Finish.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation For Windows XP To uninstall the USB driver, there are two ways to do it. Please do as follows. Method One: n o p q r Unplug your USB cable between your router and your PC. Choose Programs – Askey Broadband – Uninstall Askey ADSL Router USB Driver from the Start menu. The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear. A dialog appears to confirm whether you want to remove the USB driver or not. Unplug the USB cable from your PC, and click Ok.
ADSL Router User Manual o p q r s 24 Choose Settings – Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose Add or Remove Programs. A dialog appears to ask you to choose the program that you want to remove. Please select Askey ADSL Router USB Driver and click Change/Remove. The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear. A dialog appears to confirm whether you want to remove the USB driver or not. Unplug the USB cable from your PC, and click Ok.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation For Windows Vista For Vista users, please press Continue whenever a prompted window asking for permission to continue during USB driver uninstallation process (see the figure below for example). To uninstall the USB driver, there are two ways to do it. Please follow the instructions. Method One: Remove from Device Manager. n Choose Start menu, and then select Control Panel. o Click System and Maintenance.
ADSL Router User Manual p Press System. q Click Device Manager. r 26 Right click Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device on the Network adapters list, and press Uninstall.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation s Click OK when the Confirm Uninstall window appears. Remember to unplug the USB cable before continue the uninstallation, or you will see the reminder as follows. Unplug and press OK. t u v When the Confirm Device Uninstall screen show up, check Delete the driver software for the device and click OK to continue. Wait while the system is uninstalling.
ADSL Router User Manual Method Two – uninstall from program list Note: If your USB driver is installed by UPnP device, you can only use method one (via the Device Manager) to uninstall, because the installed driver will not be shown on the program list. n o p Unplug your USB cable between your router and your PC. Choose Start menu, and open Control Panel folder. Click Uninstall a program. If the driver name is not on the list, click Refresh button or F5 to update the information.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation r When Maintenance Complete window shows up, click Finish to exit. s The USB driver is successfully removed now.
ADSL Router User Manual Setting up TCP/IP In order to access the Internet through the ADSL Router, each host on your network must install/setup TCP/IP first. Please follow the steps below to set your network adapter. If the TCP/IP protocol has not been installed yet, please follow the steps below for installation. In the following illustrations, we will set the PC to get an IP address automatically at the same time. For Windows 98 30 1.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation 3. The Network window appears. On the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, skip to Step 6. Your network interface card. Check out if TCP/IP for your NIC is installed or not. 4. Highlight Protocol and click Add. 5. Highlight Microsoft on the left side of the window, and select TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK. 6.
ADSL Router User Manual 32 7. On the IP Address tab: Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and click OK. 8. When returning to the Network window, click OK 9. Wait for Windows when copying files. 10. When prompted with System Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation For Windows ME 1. Open the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Network icon. 3. The Network window appears. On the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, skip to Step 6. Your network interface card. Check out if TCP/IP for your NIC is installed or not. 4. Highlight Protocol and click Add.
ADSL Router User Manual 5. Highlight Microsoft on the left side of the windows, and select TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK. 6. While returning to Network window, highlight TCP/IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties. 7. On IP Address tab: Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and click OK.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation 8. While returning to the Network window, click OK. 9. Wait for Windows when copying files. 10. When prompted with the System Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer. For Windows NT 1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Network icon.
ADSL Router User Manual 3. The Network window appears. On the Protocols tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP Protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol installed, skip to Step 7. 4. Highlight TCP/IP Protocol and click OK. 5. Insert the Windows NT CD into your CD-ROM drive and type the location of the CD. Then click Continue.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation 6. When returning to the Network window. Open the Protocols tab, then select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 7. Enable Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server and click OK. 8. When prompted with the message below, click Yes to continue.
ADSL Router User Manual 9. When returning to Network window, click Close. 10. When prompted with Network Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer. For Windows 2000 1. 38 From the Start menu, point to Settings and then click Network and Dial-up Connections.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation 2. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and then click Properties. 3. On the General tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, skip to Step 6. 4. Highlight Protocol and then click Add.
ADSL Router User Manual 40 5. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click OK. 6. When returning to the Local Area Connection Properties window, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 7. Under the General tab, enable Obtain an IP address automatically. Then click OK.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation For Windows XP 1. Open the Start menu, point to Control Panel and click it. 2. Double click the Network Connection. 3. Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
ADSL Router User Manual 4. On the General tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, skip to Step 7. If there is no TCP/IP protocol installed on your PC, press Install to continue. 42 5. Highlight Protocol and then click Add. 6. Click Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) and then click OK.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation 7. When it returns to the General Tab on the Local Area Connection Properties window, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 8. Under the General tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically, and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Then click Ok.
ADSL Router User Manual For Windows Vista 44 1. Open the Start menu, point to Control Panel and click it. 2. Click Network and Internet. 3. Select Network and Sharing Center.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation 4. Click Manage Network Connection on the left side. 5. Right click Local Area Connection and select Properties. 6. On the Networking tab, you will find Internet Protocol Version 6 and Version 4. Contact your ISP to confirm which one will be used. (We take TCP/IPv4 for example here.) Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and press Properties.
ADSL Router User Manual 7. 46 Under the General tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically, and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Then click Ok to exit.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation Renewing IP Address on Client PC After the ADSL Router gets online, there is a chance that your PC does not renew its IP address and thus causes the PC not able to access the Internet. To solve this problem, please follow the procedures below to renew PC’s IP address. For Windows 98/ME 1. Select Run from the Start menu. 2. Type winipcfg in the text box and click OK. 3.
ADSL Router User Manual 2. Type cmd in the text box that appears and click OK. Then you will see the command prompt window. Another way to open the command prompt: From Start menu, point to Programs, select Accessories, and then click Command Prompt. 3. Type ipconfig at the command prompt window and press Enter to view the computer’s IP information from DHCP server. 4.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation For Windows Vista 1. Open the Start menu, and type cmd in the text box then click OK. 2. The command prompt window will appear. 3. Type ipconfig at the command window and press Enter to view the computer’s IP information from DHCP server. 4. If the computer is holding a current IP address, type ipconfig /release to let go of the address, then type ipconfig /renew to obtain a new one.
ADSL Router User Manual Note: If you cannot release the IP address successfully and see the message “The requested operation requires elevation,” please go to the Start menu and right click Command Prompt, then set Run as administrator. Press Continue when a dialog asking for permission to continue prompts. After then, repeat the above instruction to release and renew the IP address.
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet This chapter aims to help you access the Internet in a quick and convenient way. If you need more detailed information for web configuration, please refer to the next chapter for the advanced configuration. Before configuring the ADSL Router, you must decide whether to configure the ADSL Router as a bridge or as a router. This chapter presents some deployment examples for your reference.
ADSL Router User Manual PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP 192.168.1.3 STM-1 Loop (Internet Service Provider) Ethernet BRAS AAA DSLAM RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server ADSL Router Hub 192.168.1.2 PPP over ATM PC(S) PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet PPP over ATM (PPPoA) IP Extension Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP Loop STM-1 (Internet Service Provider) Ethernet BRAS AAA DSLAM ADSL Router Hub PC RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PPP over ATM PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
ADSL Router User Manual PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP 192.168.1.3 STM-1 (Internet Service Provider) Loop Ethernet BRAS AAA DSLAM ADSL Router 192.168.1.2 RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server Hub PC(S) PPP over Ethernet PPPoE+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) IP Extension Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP (Internet Service Provider) Loop STM-1 BRAS DSLAM AAA Ethernet ADSL Router Hub PC(S) RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PPP over Ethernet PPPoE IP Extension Mode Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
ADSL Router User Manual Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP (Internet Service Provider) STM-1 Loop 10.11.80.83 10.11.80.81 S/W 10.11.95.233 AAA BRAS DSLAM ADSL Router RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server Hub 10.11.80.82 PC(S) IP over ATM Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP Description: If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server.
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet Click Next. 7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish. 8. Refer to the TCP/IP properties, specify an IP Address, and fill in other information needed, e.g.: IP Address: 10.11.80.82 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.11.80.81 Preferred DNS server: 168.95.1.1 9. Now the router is well-configured. You can access the Internet.
ADSL Router User Manual Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT Description: In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled (on ADSL Router or use another NAT box connected to hub) to support multiple clients to access the Router and some public servers (WWW, FTP). If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server.
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254 7. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by ISP. Click Finish. 8. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
ADSL Router User Manual Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP (Internet Service Provider) STM-1 Loop 10.11.80.83 10.11.80.81 S/W AAA BRAS DSLAM ADSL Router 10.11.80.82 PC(S) RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server Hub IP over ATM Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP Description: If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server.
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet 7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish. 8. Refer to the TCP/IP properties, specify an IP Address, and fill in other information needed, e.g.: IP Address: 10.11.80.82 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.11.80.81 Preferred DNS server: 168.95.1.1 9. Now the router is well-configured. You can access the Internet.
ADSL Router User Manual Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT Description: If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN. The following example uses the IP address ranging from 10.11.80.81 to 10.11.80.
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet 7. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and enter the information needed, e.g., Secondary IP Address: 10.11.80.81 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Click Next. 8. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the contents match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish. 9. Now the router is well-configured. You can access the Internet.
ADSL Router User Manual Bridge Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP AAA Loop STM-1 (Internet Service Provider) BRAS DSLAM RDAIUS Server PPPoE Client S/W ADSL Router Hub PC(S) *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server Bridge Mode Description: In this example, the ADSL Router acts as a bridge which bridging the PC IP addresses from LAN to WAN.
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet MER Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP STM-1 (Internet Service Provider) BRAS Loop DSLAM AAA Ethernet ADSL Hub Router PC RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server MER Description: In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled to support multiple clients to access to Internet.
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Chapter 4: Web Configuration Chapter 4: Web Configuration Some users might want to set specific configuration for the router such as firewall, data transmission rate…, and so on. This chapter will provide you advanced information of the web pages for the router for your reference. Using Web-Based Manager After properly configuring you host PC, please proceed as follows: 1. Start your web browser and type 192.168.1.1, the private IP address of the ADSL Router, in the URL field. 2.
ADSL Router User Manual Outline of Web Manager To configure the web page, please use admin as the username and the password. The main screen will be shown as below. Main Menu Title Current Version Main Window Title: The title of this management interface. Main Menu: Including Quick Start, Status, Advanced, Wireless, and Management. Main Window: The current workspace of the web manager, containing configuration or status information.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Quick Start The pages under the Quick Start menu provide user a quick way to set up the router. If you do not know much about the router, you can use the Quick Start pages to adjust basic settings to activate your router. Connect to Internet This is a quick way to connect to the Internet by using PPPoE interface, please click Connect to Internet to open the web page. Enter the user name and password (that you get from the ISP) for your ADSL router and click Connect.
ADSL Router User Manual Connection Type The system provides several protocols for you to choose. Your ISP will offer you the most suitable settings of the protocol. Before you set this page, please refer to the protocol that your ISP offered. After clicking on the Next button from the VPI/VCI web page, the following screen will appear. Please choose the connection type and encapsulation mode that you want to use and click Next for next page.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration PPP Username & PPP Password: Key in the username and password that you received from your ISP. (e.g., askey4/askey4 here.) Always On: Select this item to make the connection active all the time. Dial on Demand: Select this item to make a connection automatically while in demand. Enter the timeout to cut off the network connection if there is no activity for this router.
ADSL Router User Manual You can check the contents on the Summary page. If you find anything incorrect, click Back to modify the settings. If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings. Now, the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have set in this section. Please wait for 2 minutes before restarting the router.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration IP over ATM If the type you have to choose is IP over ATM, please refer to the following information. IPoA is an alternative of LAN emulation. It allows TCP/IP network to access ATM network and uses ATM quality of service’s features. Choose IPoA and click Next. None: If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button. Obtain an IP address automatically: Click this button to allow the system to get an IP address automatically.
ADSL Router User Manual Configure the secondary IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface: Check this box to set up a secondary IP Address to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts. You have to key in the information received from your ISP for the LAN connection, e.g., the secondary IP is 10.11.80.81 and the mask is 255.255.255.248 in the example illustrated in the figure. DHCP Server On: Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN side.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Bridging If the mode you choose is Bridging (or MER), please refer to the following information. The bridging mode can configure your router to send and receive packets between LAN and WAN interfaces. The WAN interface is ATM PVC; the LAN interface can be Ethernet, USB, or Wireless. Choose Bridging and click Next. None: If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button. In our example, we select this item.
ADSL Router User Manual DHCP Server Off: Check this item if DHCP service is not needed on the LAN. We choose this item in our example. You can check the settings on the Summary page now. If you find anything incorrect, click Back to modify the settings. If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings. And the following page will appear. Now, the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have done in this section. Please wait for 2 minutes before restarting the router.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Status Overview This page displays the current status for the ADSL connection, including the period of activating the router, ADSL speed, and the information about LAN IP address, default gateway, DNS server, firmware version, boot loader version, ADSL driver version, wireless driver version, wireless BSSID, and Ethernet MAC address. The system status will be different according to the settings that you configured in the web pages.
ADSL Router User Manual ADSL Line This page shows all information for ADSL. For knowing the quality of the ADSL connection, please click ADSL BER Test button to have advanced information. Click More Information hyperlink to see more detailed information about ADSL Line Status. ADSL BER Test This test determines the quality of the ADSL connection. It is done by transferring idle cells containing a known pattern and comparing the received data with this known pattern to check for errors.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Internet Connection This page displays the connection information for your router, such as the PVC name, VPI/VCI value, service category, protocol, invoking NAT and QoS or not, IP address, linking status, and so on. Traffic Statistics This table shows the records of data going through the LAN and WAN interfaces. For each interface, cumulative totals are displayed for Received and Transmitted. You can click Reset to reset the amount.
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Chapter 4: Web Configuration Advanced Setup Local Network – IP Address This page is the same as you can see on the Configure LAN side Settings page while running the Quick Setup. It allows you to set IP Address and Subnet Mask values for LAN interface. Primary IP Address: Key in the first IP address that you received from your ISP for the LAN connection. Subnet Mask: Key in the subnet mask that you received from your ISP for the LAN connection. Host Name: List the host name of this device.
ADSL Router User Manual Local Network – DHCP Server This allows you to set DHCP server on LAN interface. DHCP Server On: Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The router will assign IP address and gateway address for each of your PCs. You have to key in Start IP Address, End IP Address, and Lease Time. The default lease time is 1day. Relay On: Click this button to have a relay setting. And type the Server IP in the IP field.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration The information added will be shown on the window right away, as the right figure illustrates. That is, the specified address will be reserved and not be assigned by DHCP for other computer(s). You may click Add button to add another set or click Close to exit. Local Network – UPnP The UPnP is only available for Windows XP. If you are not a Windows XP user, you may ignore this page.
ADSL Router User Manual multicast receivers. If we do not turn on the IGMP snooping function, the router will forward the multicast traffic to all hosts on all interfaces and consequently block and interrupt the traffic of USB and wireless users, shown as the following figure. When IGMP snooping is invoked, it makes the system aware to establish the best path for multicast service to save LAN bandwidth.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Internet – Connections To set WAN settings for each service, please open Advanced – Internet. This page allows you to edit, to remove, or to add WAN settings. If you click the Connect hyperlink under the PVC Name item, the system will connect to WAN automatically. If the WAN connection is OK, you can check the detailed information directly.
ADSL Router User Manual After pressing Next, you will see the web page listed as the right one. Choose the protocol that you would like to use. (Here is the example for choosing PPPoA.) Please refer to Quick Setup for more information if you don’t know how to set the configuration. You can check Enable QoS to improve performance for selected applications. More detailed information for QoS will be introduced in later instruction. If you choose PPPoE or Bridging, you will see the option for 802.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration The WAN IP settings page will differ slightly according to the protocol that you choose. This graphic is the one that you will see if you choose the PPPoE mode in the previous step. You can select Enable NAT or PPP IP extension according to your needs. And you can also change the MTU value. Add Default Route: Check this item to add a default route. The next figure following the WAN IP Settings under the PPPoE mode is shown at the right.
ADSL Router User Manual Internet – DNS Server If Enable Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox is selected, this router will accept the first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s) during the connection establishment. If the checkbox is not selected, it is necessary for you to enter the primary and optional secondary DNS server IP addresses. Finish your setting and click the Apply button to save it and invoke it.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Internet – ADSL Enable ADSL Port: Check this box to enable this function. It simply invokes the line mode that you choose here for the router. Select the support of line modes: There are several selections, and you may select them according to the line modes supported by your ISP and your needs. Capability Enabled: Two items are provided here for you to choose.
ADSL Router User Manual IP Address: The destination IP address of the network indicates where data packets are to be sent. You may specify an IP, type 0.0.0.0, or leave it blank. Netmask: Enter the subnet mask that you got from the ISP, type 0.0.0.0 or leave it blank. Gateway IP Address: Click this button to forward packets to the specific gateway. Key in the gateway IP address that you want to use. WAN Interface: Click this button to forward packets to a specific WAN interface.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration IP Routing – Dynamic Routing Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is utilized by means of exchanging routing information between routers. It helps the routers to determine optimal routes. This page allows you to enable/disable this function. RIP Version: It incorporates the RIP information when receiving and broadcasting the RIP packets. From the drop down menu, select a RIP version to be accepted, 1, 2 or both. Operation: There are two modes for you to choose, Active and Passive.
ADSL Router User Manual Virtual Server – Port Forwarding The Router implements NAT to make your entire local network appear as a single machine to the Internet. The typical situation is that you have local servers for different services and you want to make them publicly accessible. With NAT applied, it will translate the internal IP addresses of these servers to a single IP address that is unique on the Internet.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration IP addresses can be automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP addresses. In other words, depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the router redirects the external service request to the appropriate server (located at another internal IP address). Add New Port Forwarding To set a virtual server, please open the Virtual Server item from the Advanced setup menu.
ADSL Router User Manual For example, select the predefined application name Audio/Video – Media Player 7, set from ALL internet host IP addresses, and forward to 192.168.1.200. Click Apply. Be sure to reboot your router for these changes to take effect. The result will be displayed as the following figure. If you do not want the server that you created, check the Delete box of that application and click the Delete button to discard it. Or if you want to add another one, click Add to add a new one.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Virtual Server – DMZ Host In computer networks, a DMZ (demilitarized zone) is a computer host or small network inserted as a "neutral zone" between a company's private network and the outside public network. It prevents outside users from getting direct access to a server that has company data. A DMZ is an optional and more secure approach to a firewall and effectively acts as a proxy server as well. To close the function of DMZ Host, please click Discarded.
ADSL Router User Manual Virtual Server – Static DNS This page allows you to configure DNS mapping between Domain name and IP address for your local hosts. In case you want to access the local servers with domain names from the local network, you can configure the mapping information on the page. Domain Name： Key in the domain name that you registered at the provider. You can use letters and dash for naming, yet other characters are not allowed to use for preventing from making troubles.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Firewall The firewall is a kind of software that interrupts the data between the Internet and your computer. It is the TCP/IP equivalent of a security gate at the entrance to your company. All data must pass through it, and the firewall (functions as a security guard) will allow only authorized data to be passed into the LAN.
ADSL Router User Manual Select traffic direction from the drop down menu, and check the network interface which you want this rule to apply on. Then, choose a protocol and define the source or destination MAC address which you want to control. There are three options for traffic direction: Outbound means from local network to Internet; Inbound means from Internet to local network; Bi-direction includes both directions. The protocols that you can choose is listed as the right figure shows.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration This page provides some settings for you to adjust for adding a new outbound IP Filtering. Allow Traffic: Choose No to stop the data transmission, Yes to permit the data pass through. Protocol: Here provides several default policies for security levels for you to choose. If you don’t want to use the predefined setting, you can use User Defined to set a customized protocol according to the necessity.
ADSL Router User Manual A new IP filtering setting for Outbound traffic is created in the web page. To edit the setting, please click to get into the editing page. To delete the setting, click to erase it. To set another IP filtering, click Add again. To add a new Inbound IP Filtering, click Inbound traffic in the item of Select the direction to filter packets on the IP Filtering page. Use the same way to add a new one as stated above.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration IP type of Service: The system provides some types of service for you to choose. The meaning of each type is the same as the denotation. The default one is No change. WAN 802.1p: If 802.1p is enabled on Internet connection, WAN 802.1p value of the upstream packets can be overwritten by the selected value. You may select a priority from the drop-down menu. If you set the LAN 802.
ADSL Router User Manual Source IP/ Subnet Mask/ Port: Key in the source IP address (ex.: 192.168.1.0) and subnet mask (ex.: 255.255.255.0) for the application (ex.: FTP, HTTP, and so on) that you want to invoke the QoS traffic rule. You may simply enter the source port, ranging from 0 to 65535, as the traffic condition. Destination IP/ Subnet Mask/ Port: Enter the destination IP address (ex.: 168.95.1.88) and subnet mask (ex.:255.255.255.0) for the application that you want to invoke the QoS traffic rule.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Port Mapping This page allows you to configure various port mapping groups which contains specific Internet connections and LAN ports. The user data will be only transmitted and received among the interfaces in the group.
ADSL Router User Manual Now we can check the result of this configuration; there are a default group with PPPoE mode on the Ethernet interface and another group named bridge, in which the bridge mode be applied on USB and Wireless interfaces. You may click to edit the created group, press to delete it, or click Add to create another group. The following relationship figure illustrates the port mapping configuration.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Wireless This page allows you to configure the router as an Access Point. You may setup the settings for security, access control, and repeater features for this device. Basic To set the basic configuration for the wireless features, please open Basic page from the Wireless menu. Enable Wireless Network: Click this check box to enable the wireless network function. Hide Wireless Network: Check this box to hide the SSID of this AP (access point).
ADSL Router User Manual Transmission Rate: It decides the speed of data transmission. Choose any one of it by using the drop-down menu. This setting will change by the transmission mode that you set above. The transmission rate settings under 802.11b only include 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps and Auto. The transmission rates for 802.11g settings include 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps and Auto. As for mixed mode, only Auto is available.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Security To configure security features for the Wireless interface, please open Security item from Wireless menu. This web page offers eight authentication protocols for you to secure your data while connecting to networks. There are nine selections including 64-bit and 128-bit WEP, 802.1X, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, mixed WPA2/WPA, and mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK. Different item leads to different web page settings. Please read the following information carefully.
ADSL Router User Manual Authentication Type: The ADSL Router supports two authentication types: Open System and Shared key. This should be considered with the WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) mechanism. Format: Choose the form of encryption key. You have to select either Hexadecimal digits or ASCII characters and type the keys on the fields of Key 1 to Key 4. Key 1 to 4: Fill out the WEP keys according to the key length. For 64-bit WEP mode, the content you can type is 5 characters or 10 hexadecimal digits.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration For 802.1X Wireless Network When a wireless client requests to access a network, it is required to be authenticated by a central authentication server (RADIUS Server). Only an authenticated user can be granted by the network access and thereby those unauthorized will be blocked. Wireless Security: Choose 802.1x as the authentication protocol, your data transmission between the router and the clients will be protected with the settings that you set in this web page.
ADSL Router User Manual For WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) The WPA (WiFi-Protected Access) authentication is suitable for enterprises. It must be used in conjunction with an authentication server such as RADIUS to provide centralized access control and management. It can provide stronger encryption and authentication solution than none WPA modes. Data Encryption: Select the data encryption method for the WPA mode. There are three types that you can choose, TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration For WPA-PSK; WPA2-PSK; Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK WPA-PSK (WPA-Pre-Shared Key) is useful for small places without authentication servers such as the network at home. It allows the use of manually-entered keys or passwords and is designed to be easily set up for home users. Data Encryption: Select the encryption type for the WPA mode. There are three types that you can choose, TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES. (For more information please refer to WPA section.
ADSL Router User Manual For WPA2; Mixed WPA2/WPA Wireless Security: The WPA2 is suitable for enterprises. It must be used in conjunction with an authentication server such as RADIUS to provide centralized access control and management. It can provide stronger encryption and authentication solution than other WPA mode. Data Encryption: Select the encryption type for the WPA2 mode. There are three types that you can choose, TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES. (For detailed information please refer to WPA section.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Access Control The web page allows you to enable the wireless MAC control configuration. Access Control: Click Off to disable this function. Click On in Allow mode to allow the devices using matched MAC address to link to the AP. And click On in Deny mode to disturb the listed wireless MAC address to access the AP. View Access Control List: Click this button to view the wireless access control list and to add a new MAC address.
ADSL Router User Manual Repeater A repeater is an electronic device that receives a weak or low-level signal and retransmits it at a higher level or higher power, so that the signal can cover longer distances without degradation. The example figure illustrates the relationship among the AP, the repeater, and the clients. In this example, client A, B, and C can access AP-A, but client D and E cannot. In this case, AP-B works as the repeater for AP-A, and thus client D and E may receive the signal smoothly.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Management Diagnostics To check the linking status for the network and your computer, a diagnostic test can guide you to detect the network problem. The testing items are listed and examined one by one. If the previous one is failed, than the items following that one will be failed, too. Use this diagnostic test to detect the connectivity mistakes whenever linking problem occurs. Press Run Diagnostic Tests on the Diagnostic Tests page.
ADSL Router User Manual Management Accounts This page allows you to CHANGE the user name and password for accessing your ADSL Router. For the Admin Account, the default setting for both username and password are admin. If you want to change the username and the password, please modify the User Name and New Password, and then retype the new password in the Confirm field for confirmation. Then click Apply. To create a user account, you may setup a username and password under User Account on the same page.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Authorized Host IP Address List: Decide whether all internet hosts can access your IAD or only authorized internet hosts can access. Click Apply to save your setting. Management Control – From Local You can allow local access to your router via the checked interfaces. Authorized Host IP Address List: Refer to Remote Management Control. Click Apply to activate your settings or click Cancel to retain the original settings.
ADSL Router User Manual System Log As shown on the web page, you can view the system log and configure system log whenever you want. To view the system log, you must configure system log first. Press Configure System Log to start. Configuring System Log You can enable or disable the log function, and choose log level, display level and proper mode as you like. Then click Apply to invoke the settings or press Cancel to discard them. There are 8 types of log level and display level for you to choose.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Therefore, when the log level is “Debugging” and the display level is “Error”, the CPE logs the most detailed message but shows error level data only. Mode: You can choose where to store the logs; the options include Local, Remote and Both. Local means the CPE, i.e., the ADSL Router. Remote means the log server you specified to forward the log information to. The default mode is Local.
ADSL Router User Manual Viewing System Log – Remote Side (Server) To view the system log on the Log Server (10.11.95.2), a log viewing tool must be installed. 1. Download the Kiwi Syslog Daemon from Kiwi Enterprises. Kiwi Syslog Daemon is a freeware Syslog Daemon for Windows. It receives, logs, displays and forwards Syslog messages from hosts such as routers, switches, and any other syslog enabled device. You can choose other logger tools; here, we use Kiwi for example.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Viewing System Log – Local Side (ADSL Router) For viewing the system log on local side, click the View System Log button on the webpage for system log configuration. The system log record on the router will be displayed on a screen shown as below. 3 4 The Date/Time records the logging time, and the Facility field distinguishes different classes of system log message.
ADSL Router User Manual SNMP Setting SNMP, the abbreviation of Simple Network Management Protocol, is used to refer to a collection of specifications for network management that include the protocol itself, the definition of data structures and associated concepts. A management station performs the monitoring function by retrieving the value of MIB objects. The management station and agents are linked by a network management protocol that is SNMP. The SNMP includes three key capabilities: get, set and trap.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Trap Manager IP: Type an IP address as the remote workstation. If any abnormal condition happens, you can advice remote workstation through SNMP agent. Backup Config To backup your settings of the router, you can use Backup Config web page to save the configuration. Click Backup button and the warning window will be prompted. Click OK to continue the backup procedure. The system will ask your command about the next procedure. Click Save to backup.
ADSL Router User Manual And when you want to restore the settings in the future, simply open Backup Config web page and use Browse button to locate the file. After opening the backup file, click Restore. Update Firmware If you have to or want to update the firmware for this router, you can open the Update Firmware web page and choose the correct file by pressing Browse. Then click the Update Firmware button. The system will execute the update procedure automatically.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration UPnP for XP Universal plug and play (UPnP) is architecture for pervasive peer to peer network connectivity of intelligent appliances and PCs of all form factors. It is designed to bring easy-to-use, flexible, standards-based connectivity to ad-hoc or unmanaged networks whether in the home, in a small business, public places, or attached to the Internet. Only Windows XP supports UPnP function. Please follow the steps below for installing UPnP components. 1.
ADSL Router User Manual 6. Double click on the icon, and the ADSL router will open another web page via the port for UPnP function. The IE address will be directed to the configuration main webpage as shown in the graphic. 7. Now, the NAT traversal function has already been provided. The ADSL router will create a new virtual server automatically when the router detects that some internet applications is running on the PC.
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If the suggested solutions in this section do not resolve your issue, contact your system administrator or Internet service provider. Problems with LAN PCs on the LAN cannot get IP addresses from the ADSL Router. The chances are that the interface used as DHCP server is modified and the client PCs do not renew IP addresses.
ADSL Router User Manual Problems with Upgrading The following lists the error messages that you may see during upgrading and the action to take. Error message: All the ADSL LEDs light up and cannot light off as usual. Possible cause: When users are executing firmware upgrade and saving settings to the router, the power for the router is lost for some unknown reasons, the normal web page for the router might be damaged. After power on your router, the LEDs might not work normally.
Chapter 6: Glossary Chapter 6: Glossary ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ) ARP is a TCP/IP protocol for mapping an IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network, such as an Ethernet address. A host wishing to obtain a physical address broadcasts an ARP request onto the TCP/IP network. The host on the network that has the IP address in the request then replies with its physical hardware address.
ADSL Router User Manual The ADSL Router uses private IP addresses by assigning them to the LAN that cannot be directly accessed by the Internet or remote server. To access the Internet, private network should have an agent to translate the private IP address to public IP address. Public IP Address Public IP addresses are LAN IP addresses that can be considered “legal” for the Internet, because they can be recognized and accessed by any device on the other side of the DSL connection.
Appendix A: Specifications Appendix A: Specifications Interface z z Power Requirement and Operation Environment Requirement Power Adaptor: One RJ-11 port for ADSL connection One RJ-45 ports for IEEE 802.3/802.3u 10/100 Base-T auto-sensing and auto-crossover Ethernet connection z One USB client port compliant to USB 1.1 z On-board wireless LAN module for IEEE 802.11b/g (2.
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Appendix B: Client Setup for 802.1x, WPA, and WPA-PSK Appendix B: Client Setup for 802.1x, WPA, and WPA-PSK Retreiving Client Certificate This step is only required if you intend to authenticate with EAP/TLS. While there are many ways you may receive a certificate from your Certificate Authority, the example here is to show you how to retrieve your certificate from a Microsoft Certificate Services server via its easy web interface. 1. 2. 3.
ADSL Router User Manual 134 4. Make sure that Request a certificate is selected, and click Next. 5. Select User Certificate, then Next. 6. Click Submit in the following step.
