ADSL Router/Modem User Manual RTA230
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by any means without the prior written permission. Other trademarks or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. 2004/1/14 Rev:04 This manual currently suits for RTA230/RTA230B/RTA231.
ADSL Router User Manual Safety Notes For Installation For Using For Service Warning Caution Use only the type of power source indicated on the marking labels. Use only the power adapter supplied with the product. Do not overload wall outlet or extension cords as this may increase the risk of electric shock or file. If the power cord is frayed, replace it with a new one. Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product overheating.
Contents Contents Before You Use ........................................................................................vii Features ............................................................................................................ vii Unpacking ......................................................................................................... viii Subscription for ADSL Service .............................................................................. viii Chapter 1 ..................
Contents PPP over ATM/ PPP over Ethernet ................................................................ 25 MAC Encapsulated Routing (MER) ................................................................ 28 IP over ATM ............................................................................................. 30 Bridging................................................................................................... 32 Status ............................................................................
ADSL Router User Manual Appendix................................................................................................. 78 Software.................................................................................................. 78 Hardware.................................................................................................
Before You Use Before You Use Thank you for choosing the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Router. With the asymmetric technology, this device runs over standard copper phone lines. In addition, ADSL allows you to have both voice and data services in use simultaneously all over one phone line. ADSL Router is designed to offer cost-effective high-speed services for home or office users.
ADSL Router User Manual Routing Features NAT (Network Address Translation) / PAT (Port Address Translation) let multiple users on the LAN to access the internet for the cost of only one IP address. ALGs (Application Level Gateways): such as NetMeeting, MSN Messenger, FTP, Quick Time, mIRC, Real Player, CuSeeMe, VPN pass-through, etc. Port Mapping: the users can setup multiple virtual servers (e.g., Web, FTP, Mail servers) on user’s local network.
Chapter 1: Overview Chapter 1 Overview This chapter provides you the description for the LED and connector for front and rear view of the router. Before you use/install this router, please take a look at this information first.
ADSL Router User Manual USB DSL Green Green Unlit Power off or wait for USB connection going up. Blinking User data is going through USB port. Solid USB connection is OK. Unlit Power off or ADSL line connection is handshaking or training is in progress. Blinking User data is going through ADSL port. Solid ADSL line connection is OK. Note: The USB LED is useful for the model with USB interface only.
Chapter 2: Installation Chapter 2 Installation Choosing a place for the ADSL Router Place the ADSL Router close to ADSL wall outlet and power outlet for the cable to reach it easily. Avoid placing the device in places where people may walk on the cables. Also keep it away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Place the device on a flat and stable stand. Connecting the ADSL Router Follow the steps below to connect the related devices.
ADSL Router User Manual Connect the supplied power adapter to the PWR port of your ADSL Router, and plug the other end to a power outlet. Turn on the power switch. USB Driver Installation If the ADSL Router is connected to a PC through USB interface, you will be prompted for the USB drivers when plugging the USB cable to the PC. Refer to the relevant operating system to install the USB drivers. Otherwise, you may skip this chapter. Note: This section is for the model with USB interface only.
Chapter 2: Installation Now, the system will copy the proper files for this router. When the file copying finished, the dialog above will close. Now the USB driver is installed properly. You can use the router. For Windows XP Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package. An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment. When the welcome screen appears, click Next for next step. When the InstallShield Wizard Complete appears, click Finish.
ADSL Router User Manual When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfully. Click Finish. Unplug the USB cable between your router and your PC. For Windows XP For uninstall the USB driver, please do the following. 6 Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package. The InstallShield Wizard screen will appear. Please wait for a moment. A dialog appears to ask you confirm if you want to remove the USB driver or not.
Chapter 3:Configuration Chapter 3 Configuration In order to access the Internet through the router, each host on your network must install/setup TCP/IP. Please follow the steps below for select a network adapter. Setting TCP/IP on Client PC To access the ADSL Router via Ethernet, the host computer must meet the following requirements: With Ethernet network interface. Must have TCP/IP installed. Set client PC with obtain an IP address automatically or set fix IP address.
ADSL Router User Manual For Windows 98 1. Click on the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Network icon 3. The Network window appears. On the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, go to Step 6 4. 8 Highlight Protocol and click Add.
Chapter 3: Configuration 5. On the left side of the windows, highlight Microsoft and then select TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK 6. When returning to Network window, highlight TCP/IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties. 7. On IP Address tab: Enable Specify an IP address option. Enter the IP Address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 as in figure below. On Gateway tab: Add a gateway IP address: 192.168.1.
ADSL Router User Manual 10 8. When returning to Network window, click OK 9. Wait for Windows copying files. 10. When prompted with System Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
Chapter 3: Configuration For Windows ME 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Click on the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel. Double-click the Network icon. The Network window appears. On the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, go to Step 6. Highlight Protocol and click Add. On the left side of the windows, highlight Microsoft and then select TCP/IP on the right side.
ADSL Router User Manual 9. Wait for Windows copying files. 10. When prompted with the System Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer. For Windows NT 12 1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Network icon. 3. The Network window appears. On the Protocols tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP Protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol installed, go to Step 7. 4.
Chapter 3: Configuration 5. Click Yes to use DHCP. 6. Insert the Windows NT CD into your CD-ROM drive and type the location of the CD. Then click Continue. 7. Returning to the Network window, you will find the TCP/IP Protocol among the list. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 8. Enable Specify an IP address option. Enter the IP Address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 and Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1 as in figure below.
ADSL Router User Manual 14 9. When returning to Network window, click Close. 10. When prompted with Network Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
Chapter 3: Configuration For Windows 2000 1. From the Start menu, point to Settings and then click Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and then click Properties. 3. On the General tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, go to Step 6.
ADSL Router User Manual 16 4. Highlight Protocol and then click Add. 5. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click OK. 6. When returning to Local Area Connection Properties window, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 7. Under the General tab, enable Use the following IP Address. Enter the IP address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254), Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 and Default gateway: 192.168.1.1. Then click OK.
Chapter 3: Configuration For Windows XP 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. From the Start menu, point to Control Panel and then click Network and Internet Connections. Click Network Connection and then click Properties. Click Network Connection and then click Properties.3. On the General tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, go to Step 6. Highlight Protocol and then click Add.
ADSL Router User Manual Configure PC to get IP address from DHCP If your ADSL Router operates as a DHCP server for the client PCs on the LAN, you should configure the client PCs to obtain a dynamic IP address. Please follow the previous section to install TCP/IP component. Only that you do not need to specify an IP address when configuring TCP/IP properties.
Chapter 3: Configuration For Windows NT On the IP Address tab, click on the dropdown arrow of Adapter to select required adapter. Enable Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server and then click OK.. When prompted with the message below, click Yes to continue. For Windows 2000 Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and then click OK.
ADSL Router User Manual On the IP Address tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically. Then click OK. Renew IP Address on Client PC There is a chance that your PC does not renew its IP address after the ADSL Router is on line and the PC can not access the Internet. Please follow the procedures below to renew PC’s IP address. For Windows 98ME 20 1. Select Run from the Start menu. 2. Type winipcfg in the dialog box and the click OK.
Chapter 3: Configuration 3. When the figure below appears, click Release and then Renew to get an IP address. For Windows NT 1. Select Run from the Start menu. 2. Select Run from the Start menu. 3. Type cmd in the dialog box and the click OK. 4. Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server. If you want to get a new IP address, type ipconfig /release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig /renew to get a new one. 5.
ADSL Router User Manual For Windows 2000 1. 2. 3. From the Start menu, point to Programs, Accessories and then click Command Prompt. Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server. If you want to get a new IP address, type ipconfig /release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig /renew to get a new one. For Windows XP 1. 2. 3. 4. 22 Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Chapter 4 Web Configuration Using Web-Based Manager Once your host PC is properly configured, please proceed as follows: 1. Start your web browser and type the private IP address of the ADSL Router in the URL field: 192.168.1.1. 2. After connecting to the device, you will be prompted to enter username and password. By default, the username is admin and the password is admin. See the example for running under Windows XP.
ADSL Router User Manual Outline of Web Manager For configure the web page, please use admin as the username and the password. The main screen will be shown as below. Title: It indicates the title of this management interface. Main Menu: Includes Device Info, Quick Setup, Advanced Setup, Wireless, Diagnostics and Management. Main Window: It is the current workspace of the web management, containing configuration or status information.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Quick Start Connect to Internet A quick way to connect to Internet by using PPPoE interface, click Connect to Internet to open the web page. Enter the user name and password for your ADSL router and click Connect. The system will connect automatically. Quick Setup The quick setup wizard will guide you to configure the DSL router through some steps. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255.
ADSL Router User Manual According to the ISP’s configuration on the server, you can choose PPPoE and PPPoA modes. If the ISP provides PPPoE service, the connection type selection will be decided as whether the LAN side device is running a PPPoE client or the router is to run the PPPoE client. This router supports both situations simultaneously. Choose PPPoA or PPPoE and click Next. In this screen, you have to choose the settings for WAN IP.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Primary IP Address: Type in the first IP address that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection. Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection. Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface: Check this box to make another set of IP Address and Subnet Mask to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts.
ADSL Router User Manual Now, the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have done in this section. Please wait for 2 minutes for restarting the router. MAC Encapsulated Routing (MER) If the type you choose is MAC Encapsulated Routing (MER), please refer to the following information. MER mode is used in business environment where static IP address and subnet are assigned by your ISP. Choose MER and click Next.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration you have to click on this button to invoke the following entries. Preferred DNS server: Type in your preferred DNS server that you got from ISP. Alternate DNS server: Type in the alternate DNS server that you got from ISP. Enable NAT: Check Enable NAT to enable this function. Please type in the WAN IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS server addresses. Then Click Next to get the following page.
ADSL Router User Manual You can check it at this time. If you find something is incorrect, click Back to change the settings. If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings. And the following page will appear. Now, the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have done in this section. Please wait for 2 minutes for restarting the router. IP over ATM If the type you choose is IP over ATM, please refer to the following information. IPoA is an alternative of LAN emulation.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration None: If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button. Obtain an IP address automatically: Click this button to make the system get an IP address automatically. WAN IP Address: Type in the IP address that you got from ISP for the WAN interface. WAN Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask address that you got from ISP for the WAN interface. Obtain DNS server address automatically: Click this button to make the system get DNS server automatically.
ADSL Router User Manual PCs. Start IP Address: Type in the start point IP address. End IP Address: Type in the end point IP address. Leased Time: Type in the duration for the time. The default is 1day. You can check it at this time. If you find something is incorrect, click Back to change the settings. If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings. And the following page will appear. Now, the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have done in this section.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Primary IP Address: Type in the IP address that you got from your ISP for LAN interface. Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for LAN interface. You can modify them if needed. Click Next for next step. You can check it at this time. If you find something is incorrect, click Back to change the settings. If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings. And the following page will appear.
ADSL Router User Manual Status Overview This page is displaying the current status for the DSL connection.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration ADSL Line This page shows all information for ADSL. For knowing the quality of the ADSL connection, please click ADSL BER Test button to have advanced information. Click More Information to show more detailed information about ADSL Line Status. ADSL BER Test This test determines the quality of the ADSL connection. It is done by transferring idle cells containing a known pattern and comparing the received data with this known pattern to check for errors.
ADSL Router User Manual Internet Connection This page displays the connection information for your router, such as PVC name, category, protocol, invoking NAT or not, IP address, link status and so on. Traffic Counters This table shows the records of data going through the LAN and WAN interface. For each interface, cumulative totals are displayed for Sent/Received Packets and Sent/Received Bytes. DHCP Table This table shows all DHCP clients who get their IP addresses from your ADSL Router.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration This table shows the routing method that your router uses. ARP Table This table shows the IP address record for IP-to-Physical translation in your router.
ADSL Router User Manual Advanced Setup LAN- IP Address This page is the same as you can see in the Configure LAN side Settings page while running the Quick Setup. It allows you to set IP Address and Subnet Mask values for LAN interface. Primary IP Address: Type in the first IP address that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection. Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration You can reserve one specific IP address for a certain PC for certain purpose. Simply add a mapping entry of MAC address & IP address for that PC by pressing the View Reserved IP Address List button. The following picture will appear. Click the Add button to open another dialog as follows. On PCs MAC Address and Assigned IP Address boxes, please type in the correct information for the one that you want to add and click Apply. The new one will be shown on the dialog right away.
ADSL Router User Manual Adding a New One To add a new WAN connection, please click the Add button. The following screen appears. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255. VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier): Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for well-known protocols).
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Destination Network Address: Display the IP address that the data packets are to be sent. Netmask: Display the subnet mask that the data transmitting is passing through. Gateway: Display the gateway that the data transmitting is passing through. WAN Interface: Display the interface that the data transmitting is passing through. Remove: Allow you to remove the selected static route settings. Adding a New One To add a static route, please choose Static Route - Add.
ADSL Router User Manual Other routers on the local LAN must use the Router’s Local Router as the Default Route. The entries will be the same as the Router’s local router, with the exception of the Gateway IP Address. For a router with a direct connection to the Router’s local Router, the Gateway IP Address is the address of the Router’s local router.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Version: It incorporates the RIP information when receiving and broadcasting the RIP packets. From the radio buttons, select a RIP version to be accepted, 1, 2 or both. Operation: There are two modes for you to choose, Active and Passive. Select Active for transmitting and receiving data, or select Passive for receiving data only. Enabled: Click Enabled to enable the RIP function on different interface. Otherwise, disable this function.
ADSL Router User Manual as illustrated below: (ftp://203.70.212.52) IP Address seen by Internet Users Please note that, in the above picture, both Internet users are connecting to the same IP address, but using different protocols. To Internet users, all virtual servers on your LAN have the same IP Address. This IP Address is allocated by your ISP. This address should be static, rather than dynamic, to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration automatically when you select a service for using. You can type a new number if you want to do a customized service. Internal port for this service: The port number will be shown automatically when you select a service for using. You can type a new number if you want to do a customized service. Internal server IP address: Type in the server IP address when you want to specify a certain address for the virtual server. 1. Select the protocol type from the dropdown list. 2.
ADSL Router User Manual To activate a DMZ host, please type in the DMZ Host IP Address and click Apply. This feature allows one computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet, allowing unrestricted 2-way communication between the specified IP address and other Internet users or Servers. This allows almost any application to be used on the specified IP address. The specified IP address will receive all “Unknown” connections and data.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration port To keep track of the performance of IP Filter, a logging device is used which supports logging of the TCP/UDP and IP packet headers and the first 129 bytes of the packet (including headers) when a packet is successfully passed through, a packet is blocked from passing through and it matches a rule setup to look for suspicious packets Filtering by IP address An IP Filter can: act as a Network Address Translator (NAT) pass the data from the Virtual server to Internet
ADSL Router User Manual For the item which passes through the diagnostics, a PASS word will be shown on the right side of that item. If not, a Fail word will be there. N/A means that item is not necessary for the system to test. The Help link lets you know what the result (Pass, Down, Fail) represents for. In this page you still can rerun diagnostic test at any time.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration Management Access Account This page allows you to type in the password for accessing into your DSL Router. For the Admin Account, the default setting for user password is admin. If you want to change the username and the password, please retype the new password in the Confirm field for confirmation. Then click Apply. For viewing configuration and statistics of the router, please use User Account to achieve your goal. The default setting for user password is user.
ADSL Router User Manual Update: Click this button to refresh the current time. Set Time by: The default setting is Manual. If you select Time Server, you don’t need to type in the time setting manually. The system will set automatically. Time: Set the start time by typing the year, the month, the day, the hour, and the date to help the router perform tasks. Timezone: Choose the time zone of your country where you are going to use the router.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration There are 8 types for log level and display level for your choose. The default is Debugging. The mode selection includes Local, Remote and Both. The default one is Local. If you choose Remote or Both, all the events will be sent to the specified UDP port of the specified log server. Viewing System Log For viewing the system log, please click the View System Log button. The screen will be shown immediately for your reference.
ADSL Router User Manual management station and agents are linked by a network management protocol that is SNMP. The SNMP includes three key capabilities, get, set and trap. A single management station can handle many agents as long as SNMP remains relatively “simple”, so the number can be high (hundreds or so). The following picture is the typical configuration of protocols for SNMP.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration To backup your configuration for the router to your computer, you can use Backup Config web page to save the settings. And when you want to restore the settings in the future, simply open Backup Config web page and use Browse button to located the file and click Restore. Update Firmware If you have to or want to update the firmware for this router, you can open the update software web page and choose the correct file by pressing Browse. Then click the Update Software button.
ADSL Router User Manual UPnP for XP Universal plug and play (UPnP) is an architecture for pervasive peer to peer network connectivity of intelligent appliances and PCs of all form factors. It is designed to bring easy-to-use, flexible, standards-based connectivity to ad-hoc or unmanaged networks whether in the home, in a small business, public spaces, or attached to the Internet. Only Windows XP supports UPnP function. Please follow the steps below for installing UPnP components. 1.
Chapter 4: Web Configuration new virtual server automatically for mapping while the router detecting the computer running some Internet applications.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode Chapter 5 Connection Mode Prior to configuring the ADSL Router, you must decide whether to configure the ADSL Router as a bridge or as a router. This chapter presents some deployment examples for your reference. Each mode includes its general configure procedures. For more detailed information about web configuration, refer to "Web Configuration".
Chapter 5:Connection Mode PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP 192.168.1.3 STM-1 Loop (Internet Service Provider) Ethernet BRAS DSLAM AAA RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server ADSL Router Hub 192.168.1.2 PPP over ATM PC(S) PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
ADSL Router User Manual PPP over ATM (PPPoA) IP Extension Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP STM-1 Loop (Internet Service Provider) Ethernet BRAS DSLAM AAA ADSL Router Hub PC RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PPP over ATM PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS 192.168.1.3 ISP STM-1 (Internet Service Provider) Loop Ethernet BRAS DSLAM AAA ADSL Router 192.168.1.2 RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server Hub PC(S) PPP over Ethernet PPPoE+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
ADSL Router User Manual PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) IP Extension Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP (Internet Service Provider) STM-1 BRAS Loop DSLAM AAA Ethernet ADSL Router Hub PC(S) RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PPP over Ethernet PPPoE IP Extension Mode Description: In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode MER Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 Public IP assigned by BRAS ISP STM-1 (Internet Service Provider) BRAS Loop DSLAM AAA Ethernet ADSL Router Hub PC RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server MER Description: In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled to support multiple clients to access Internet.
ADSL Router User Manual Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP (Internet Service Provider) STM-1 10.3.75.51 Loop 10.3.75.49 S/W 10.3.70.1 BRAS DSLAM AAA ADSL Router Hub 10.3.75.50 RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PC(S) IP over ATM Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP Description: If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode 8. Set TCP/IP for your computer. Specify an IP Address, subnet mask and set default gateway. eg: IP Address: 10.3.75.51 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.3.75.49 9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
ADSL Router User Manual Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP (Internet Service Provider) STM-1 S/W 10.3.70.1 BRAS DSLAM AAA 10.3.75.51 10.3.75.49 Loop ADSL Router Hub 10.3.75.50 RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PC(S) IP over ATM Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP+NAT Description: In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode Secondary IP Address: 10.3.75.49 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 8. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by ISP. Click Finish. 9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
ADSL Router User Manual Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP (Internet Service Provider) STM-1 10.3.75.51 Loop 10.3.75.49 S/W BRAS DSLAM AAA ADSL Router Hub 10.3.75.50 RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PC(S) IP over ATM Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP Description: If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode 9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
ADSL Router User Manual Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP (Internet Service Provider) STM-1 10.3.75.51 10.3.75.49 Loop S/W BRAS DSLAM AAA Hub 10.3.75.50 RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server ADSL Router PC(S) IP over ATM Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP+NAT Description: In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode 8. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by ISP. Click Finish. 9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
ADSL Router User Manual Bridge Mode Default Private IP 192.168.1.1 ISP Loop STM-1 (Internet Service Provider) BRAS DSLAM PPPoE Client S/W ADSL Router Hub AAA RDAIUS Server *BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server PC(S) PPP over Ethernet Bridge Mode Description: In this example, the ADSL Router acts as a bridge which bridging PC IP address from LAN to WAN.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode 71
Chapter 6:Troubleshooting Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If the suggested solutions in this section do not resolve your issue, contact your system administrator or Internet service provider. Problems with LAN PCs on the LAN can not get IP addresses from the ADSL Router. The chances are that the interface used as DHCP server is modified and the client PCs do not renew IP addresses.
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting Relay from 168.95.1.1 bytes=32 time=100ms TTL=253 Then the connection to the DNS is OK. If you get a failed ping with the response of: Request time out Then the DNS is not reachable. Check your DNS setting on the ADSL Router.
Chapter 7: Glossary Chapter 7 Glossary ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ) ARP is a TCP/IP protocol for mapping an IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network, such as an Ethernet address. A host wishing to obtain a physical address broadcasts an ARP request onto the TCP/IP network. The host on the network that has the IP address in the request then replies with its physical hardware address.
Chapter 7: Glossary If the IP addresses given by your ISP are not enough for each PC on the LAN and the ADSL Router, you need to use NAT. With NAT, you make up a private IP network for the LAN and assign an IP address from that network to each PC. One of some public addresses is configured and mapped to a private workstation address when accesses are made through the gateway to a public network. For example, the ADSL Router is assigned with the public IP address of 168.111.2.1.
ADSL Router User Manual cells belonging to the same connection can be distinguished. A unique and separate VPI/VCI identifier is assigned in advance to indicate which type of cell is following, unassigned cells, physical layer OAM cells, metasignaling channel or a generic broadcast signaling channel. Your ISP should supply you with the values.
Chapter 7: Glossary 77
Appendix: Specifications Appendix Specifications Software ADSL Compliance For Annex A ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 ITU G.992.1 Annex A (G.dmt) ITU G.992.2 Annex A (G.lite) ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) Support dying gasp For Annex B ITU G.992.1 Annex B (G.dmt) ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) ATM Features Bridging Features Routing Features 78 Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3.1 / 4.
_ Appendix: Specifications servers (e.g., Web, FTP, Mail servers) on user’s local network. Security Features Configuration and Management Support DMZ UPnP IGD (Internet Gateway Device) with NAT traversal capability Static routes, RFC1058 RIPv1, RFC1723 RIPv2.
ADSL Router User Manual 80
