Dynamix UM-SB Series G.SHDSL .bis Router User Manual Version 0.
Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 DESCRIPTIONS ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 FEATURES ........................................................................................................................................ 5 1.2 SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 APPLICATIONS.............
4.3.1 SHDSL.bis ............................................................................................................................... 65 4.3.2 LAN ........................................................................................................................................ 66 4.3.3 WAN....................................................................................................................................... 67 4.3.4 ROUTE.................................................
5.4.4 Interface .............................................................................................................................. 102 5.4.5 firewall ................................................................................................................................. 102 5.4.6 ip_qos .................................................................................................................................. 103 5.4.7 STP ...................................................
.12.5 VLAN ............................................................................................................................... 123 5.12.5.1 802.11Q VLAN .......................................................................................................................... 123 5.12.5.2 Port Based VLAN....................................................................................................................... 125 5.12.6 STP .....................................................
1 Descriptions The Dynamix UM-SB (Symmetric High Speed Digital Subscriber Loop) router (with ATM/EFM layer) comply with G.991.2(2004) standard optimized for small to medium size business environment. It provides business-class, multi-range from 192Kbps to 5.696Mbps (for 2-wire model) and 384Kbps to 11.392Mbps (for 4-wire model) symmetric payload rates over exiting copper wire. The various pair bonding techniques make it suitable for any types of DSL infrastructure. The SHDSL.
network connectivity (4-port router) DMZ host/Multi-DMZ/Multi-NAT enables multiple workstations on the LAN to access the Internet for the cost of IP address Fully ATM protocol stack implementation over SHDSL.bis IEEE 802.3 2BASE-TL for EFM operation PPPoA and PPPoE support user authentication with PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP SNMP management with SNMPv1/SNMPv2 agent and MIB II Getting enhancements and new features via Internet software upgrade 1.
SNMP management with SNMPv1/SNMPv2 (RFC1157/1901/1905) agent and MIB II (RFC1213/1493) Software upgrade via web-browser/TFTP server Support detailed logging via Syslog.
LAN Interface 4-ports switching hub (4-port model) 10/100 Base-T auto-sensing and auto-negotiation Auto-MDI/MDIX Hardware Interface WAN: RJ-45 LAN: RJ-45 x 4 (4-port model) or RJ-45 x 1 (1-port model) Console: RS232 female Reset Button: Reset button for factory default Indicators General: WAN: LAN: 10M/ACT, 100M/ACT (for1-port model) LAN: 1, 2, 3, 4 (for 4-port model) SHDSL.bis: PWR LNK, ACT ALM Physical/Electrical Dimensions: 18.7 x 3.3 x 14.
1.3 Applications Combination with EFM or ATM DSLAM Point-to-point connection . Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
2 Getting to know about the router This section will introduce hardware of the router. 2.1 Front Panel The front panel contains LEDs which show status of the router. LEDs Active PWR On On Blink On On Blink On Blink On Blink On Blink On Blink WAN LNK ACT 1 2 LAN 3 4 ALM Dynamix UM-SB Series LED status of SHDSL.bis 4-ports router Description Power on SHDSL.bis line connection is established SHDSL.bis handshake Transmit or received data over SHDSL.
LED status of SHDSL.bis 1-port router Active Description LEDs PWR WAN LNK ACT 10M/ACT LAN 100M/ACT ALM Dynamix UM-SB Series On On Blink Blink On Blink On Blink On Blink User Manual Power adaptor is connected to the router SHDSL.bis line connection is established SHDSL.bis handshake Transmit or received data over SHDSL.bis link LAN port connect with 10M NIC LAN port acts in 10M LAN port connect with 100M NIC LAN port acts in 100M SHDSL.bis line connection is dropped SHDSL.bis self test V0.
2.2 Rear Panel The rear panel of SHDSL.bis router is where all of the connections are made. Connectors Description of SHDSL.bis 4-ports router DC-IN Power adaptor inlet: Input voltage 9VDC LAN (1,2,3,4) Four Ethernet10/100BaseT auto-sensing and auto-MDI/MDIX for LAN ports(RJ-45) CONSOLE RS- 232C (DB9) for system configuration and maintenance LINE SHDSL.bis interface for WAN port (RJ-45) RST Reset button for reboot or load factory default Connectors Description of SHDSL.
2.3 SHDSL.bis Line Connector Below figure show the SHDSL.bis line cord plugs pin asignment: 2.4 Console Cable Below figure show the cosole cable pins asignment: Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Description Figure No connection RxD (O) TxD (I) No connection GND No connection 5 432 1 98 7 6 CTS (O) RTS (I) No connection Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
3 Install to the Router This guide is designed to let users through Web Configuration or serial console with G.shdsl.bis Router in the easiest and quickest way possible. Please follow the instructions carefully. Note: There are three methods to configure the router: serial console, Telnet and Web Browser. Only one configuration application is used to setup the Router at any given time. Users have to choose one method to configure it. For Web configuration, you can skip item 3.
The difference Protocols need to setup difference WAN parameters. After knowing the Protocol provided by ISP, you have to ask the necessary WAN parameters to setup it.
3.2 Install the SHDSL.bis Router ! To avoid possible damage to this Router, do not turn on the router before Hardware Installation. Connect the power adapter to the port labeled DC-IN on the rear panel of the product. Connect the Ethernet cable. Note: Both the 1-port router and 4-ports router supports auto-MDI/MDIX switching so both straight through and cross-over Ethernet cable can be used. Connect the phone cable to the router and the other side of phone cable to wall jack.
NB PC DB-9 Cable Cross Over Ethernet Cable Power Adapter Wall Jack Direct Connection with PC or NB for SHDSL.bis 1-port router Server File Server Workstation PC NB Mobile Device HUB/Switch Power Adpater Ethernet Cable Wireless LAN Wall Jack DB-9 Cable Connection with Hub/Switch for SHDSL.bis 1-port router SHDSL.bis 4-ports router with complex network topology Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4 Configuration via Web Browser Step. 1 Click the start button. Select setting and control panel. Step. 2 Double click the network icon. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
In the Configuration window, select the TCP/IP protocol line that has been associated with your network card and then click property icon. Choose IP address tab. Select Obtain IP address automatically. Click OK button. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
The window will ask you to restart the PC. Click Yes button. After rebooting your PC, open IE or Netscape Browser to connect the Router. Type http://192.168.0.1 The default IP address and sub net-mask of the Router is 192.168.0.1 and 255.255.255.0. Because the router acts as DHCP server in your network, the router will automatically assign IP address for PC or NB in the network. Type User Name root and Password root and then click OK. The default user name and password both is root.
Function Listing Following is the G.SHDSL.bis router full function listing. BASIC (Quick Setup) ADVANCED • SHDSL.bis • WAN • BRIDGE • VLAN • STP • ROUTE • NAT/DMZ • VIRTUAL SERVER • FIREWALL • IP QoS STATUS • SHDSL.bis • LAN • WAN • ROUTE • INTERFACE • FIREWALL • IP QoS • STP ADMIN • SECURITY • SNMP • SYSLOG • TIME SYNC UTILITY • SYSTEM INFO • SYSLOG • CONFIG TOOL • UPGRADE • LOGOUT • RESTART Note: If the router is not the Firewall model, the menu will not display FIREWALL items.
4.1 Basic Setup The Basic Setup contains Bridge or Route operation mode. User can use it to completely setup the router. After successfully completing it, you can access Internet or as LAN extension. This is the easiest and possible way to setup the router. Note: The advanced functions are only for advanced users to setup advanced functions. The incorrect setting of advanced function will affect the performance or system error, even disconnection. Click Basic for basic installation. 4.1.
The flow chart of bridge mode setup: Setup up system mode and SHDSL mode Click Bridge and CPE Side to setup Bridging mode and then click Next for the next setting. This router can be setup as one of two SHDSL.bis working mode: CO (Central Office) and CPE (Customer Premises Equipment). The CO-CPE Side only for Multi-link mode of 4-wires model. Channel A is used as CO side and channel B is used as CPE side. For connection with DSLAM, the SHDSL.bis router’s working mode is CPE.
IP: 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.0.254 (The Gateway IP is provided by ISP.) Host Name: SOHO Some of the ISP requires the Host Name as identification. You may check with ISP to see if your Internet service has been configured with a host name. In most cases, this field can be ignored. WAN1: VPI: 0 VCI: 32 Encap: Click LLC and than Click Next to review Review The screen will prompt the new configured parameters.
4.1.
The flow chart of route mode setup: Routing mode contains DHCP server, DHCP client, DHCP relay, Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM and Ethernet and IP over ATM and Ethernet over ATM. You have to clarify which Internet protocol is provided by ISP. Setup up system mode and SHDSL mode click ROUTE and CPE Side then press Next. Set up the LAN IP address , Subnet Mask, Gateway, Host Name and Trigger DHCP Service with fixed IP type. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
IP type: Fixed IP Address: 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Host Name: SOHO Some of the ISP requires the host name as identification. You may check with ISP to see if your Internet service has been configured with a host name. In most cases, this field can be ignored. Trigger DHCP Service: Server The default setup is Enable DHCP server. If you want to turn off the DHCP service, choose Disable.
Set up the DHCP Server parameters and fixed DHCP host table Start IP Address: This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. End IP Address: The field specifies the last of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. For example: If the LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, the IP range of LAN is 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.51. The DHCP server assigns the IP form Start IP Address to End IP Address.
Set up IP address, Subnet Mask, Host Name with DHCP Client mode LAN IP Type: Dynamic(DHCP Client) Click Next to setup WAN1 parameters. DHCP relay If you have a DHCP server in LAN and you want to use it for DHCP services, the product provides DHCP relay function to meet yours need. IP Type: Fixed IP Address: 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Host Name: SOHO Some of the ISP requires the host name as identification.
Set up the WAN1 VPI, VCI Encap. and Protocol VPI: 0 VCI: 33 AAL5 Encap: LLC Protocol: PPPoA + NAT or PPPoE + NAT Click Next to setup User name and password. For more understanding about NAT, review NAT/DMZ chapter. If the Protocol using PPPoA+NAT or PPPoE+NAT, you must setup the ISP’s parameters on the following: Type the ISP1 parameters. Username: test Password: test Password Confirm: test Your ISP will provide the user name and password.
Password confirm: Enter the password again for confirmation. Idle Time: When you don’t want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time on this field. IP type: A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a differnet on each time you connect to the Internet. The screen will prompt the parameters that will be written in NVRAM. Check the parameters before writing in NVRAM.
Click Next to review. Review The screen will prompt the parameters that will be written in NVRAM. Check the parameters before writing in NVRAM. Press Restart to restart the router working with new parameters or press Continue to setup another parameter. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.1.3 Reference diagram Bridge mode When configured in Bridge Mode, the router will act as a pass-through device and allow the workstations on your LAN to have public addresses directly on the internet. IPoA or EoA IPoA (Dynamic IP over ATM) interfaces carries IP packets over AAL5. AAL5 provides the IP hosts on the same network with the data link layer for communications. In addition, to allow these hosts to communicate on the same ATM networks, IP packets must be tuned somewhat.
PPPoE or PPPoA PPPoA (point-to-point protocol over ATM) and PPPoE (point-to-point protocol over Ethernet) are authentication and connection protocols used by many service providers for broadband Internet access. These are specifications for connecting multiple computer users on an Ethernet local area network to a remote site through common customer premises equipment, which is the telephone company's term for a modem and similar devices. PPPoE and PPPoA can be used to office or building.
4.2 Advanced Setup Advanced setup contains SHDSL.bis, WAN, Bridge, VLAN, Ethernet, Route, NAT/DMZ, Virtual SERVER, FIREWALL and IP QoS parameters. 4.2.1 SHDSL.bis You can setup the Annex type, data rate and SNR margin for SHDSL.bis parameters in UM-SB. Click UM-SB Enter Parameters in UM-SB Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.2.1.1 Annex Type There are four Annex types: Annex A (ANSI), Annex B (ETSI), AnnexAF and Annex BG . It the router must connect to your ISP, please check them about it. If your routers configed to point to point application, you must choose one of the four types according to which line rate you need. 4.2.1.2 Line Type There are six type of line type for you choose: 2-wire, M-Pair, M-Pair(Conexant), Auto Fall Back, StandBy and Multi-link.
Stanby Mode Only one of two pairs are working, other pair is standby. If the working pair fails, the standby pair will start up to continues. Multi–Link Mode For 4-wires model, each pair will connect to two different remote device, which may or may not be in the same location. Channel A used as CO side and Channel B used as CPE side. 4.2.1.3 TCPAM Type TCPAM stands for Trellis Coded Pulse Amplitude Modulation.
TCPAM16 ; data rate is 384Kbps ~ 7680Kbps (Nx128kbps, N=3~60) For using Annex A or B TCPAM16 ; 384Kbps ~ 4608Kbps (Nx128kbps, N=3~36) 2-wire model 4-wire model TCPAM-16 192~2304 kbps 384~4608 kbps Annex AF/BG TCPAM-16 TCPAM-32 192~3840 kpbs 768~5696 kpbs 384~7680 kbps 1536~11392 kbps Annex A/B 4.2.1.5 SNR Margin This is an index of line connection quality. You can see the actual SNR margin in STATUS SHDSL.bis. The larger is SNR margin, the better is line connection quality.
The parameters in WAN Number 1 has been setup in Basic Setup. If you want to setup another PVC, you can configure in WAN 2 to WAN 8. Enter the parameters: Protocol: If WAN Protocol is PPPoA or PPPoE with dynamic IP, leave the default WAN IP Address and Subnet Mask as default setting. The system will ingore the IP Address and Subnet Mask information, but erasion or blank in default setting will cause system error. If the WAN Protocol is IPoA or EoA, leave the ISP parameters as default setting.
VPI is 0 to 255. VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier is for set up ATM Permanent Virtual Channels(PVC). The valid range for VCI is 32 to 65535 ( 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic.) QoS (Quality of Service) class : The Traffic Management Specification V4.0 defines ATM service cataloges that describe both the traffic transmitted by users onto a network as well as the Quailty of Service that the network need to provide for that traffic.
writing in NVRAM. Press Restart to restart the router working with new parameters or press continue to setup another parameter. 4.2.3 Bridge If you want to setup advanced filter function while router is working in bridge mode, you can use BRIDGE menu to setup the filter function, blocking function. Click Bridge to setup. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
Press Add in the bottom of web page to add the static bridge information. If you want to filter the designated MAC address of LAN PC to access Internet, press Add to establish the filtering table. Put the MAC address in MAC Address field and select Filter in LAN field. If you want to filter the designated MAC address of WAN PC to access LAN, press Add to establish the filtering table. Key the MAC address in MAC Address field and select Filter in WAN field.
4.2.4 VLAN Click VLAN to configure VLAN. VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same group. With MTU (Multi-Tenant Unit) applications, VLAN is vital in providing isolation and security among the subscribers.
For setting 802.1Q VLAN click the 802.1Q Tagt-Based VLAN. The screem will prompt as following. VID: (Virtual LAN ID) It is an definite number of ID which number is from 1 to 4094. PVID: (Port VID) It is an untagged member from 1 to 4094 of default VLAN. Link Type: Access means the port can receive or send untagged packets. Trunk means that the prot can receive or send tagged packets. The router initially default configures one VLAN, VID=1.
Port-Based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding decision is based on the destination MAC address and its associated port. When using the port-based VLAN, the port is assigned to a specific VLAN independent of the user or system attached to the port. This means all users attached to the port should be members in the same VLAN. The network administrator typically performs the VLAN assignment.
4.2.5 ST P Click STP can disable or enable the bridge STP mode. STP (Spanning-Tree Protocol) defined in the IEEE 802.1D, is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while preventing undesirable loops in the network. For an Ethernet network to function properly, only one active path can exist between two stations. Multiple active paths between stations cause loops in the network. If a loop exists in the network topology, the potential exists for duplication of messages.
4.2.6 Route If the Router is connected to more than one network, it may be necessary to set up a static route between them. A static route is a pre-determined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network. With Dynamic Routing, you can enable the Router to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network’s layout. The Router, using the RIP protocol, determines the network packets’ route based on the fewest number of hops between the source and the destination.
There have maximun 20 entries to set up the static router. Press Add to add each entry. For example, there are 20 entries of the following: To modify the RIP (Routing information protocol) Parameters: RIP Mode: Enable Auto RIP Summary: Enable Press Modify RIP Mode: This parameter determines how the router handle RIP (Routing information protocol). RIP allows it to exchange routing information with other router. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
Disable: The gateway does not participate in any RIP exchange with other router. Enable: The router broadcasts the routing table of the router on the LAN and incoporates RIP broadcast by other routers into it’s routing table. Silent: The router does not broadcast the routing table, but it accepts RIP broadcast packets that it receives. RIP Version: It determines the format and broadcasting method of any RIP transmissions by the gateway. RIP v1: it only sends RIP v1 messages only.
Poison Reserve: Poison Reserve is for the purpose of promptly broadcast or multicast the RIP while the route is changed. (ex shuting down one of the routers in routing table) Enable: the gateway will actively broadcast or multicast the information. Disable: the gateway will not broadcast or multicast the information. Authentication code: You can set up a authentication code on here. After modifying the RIP parameters, press finish. The screen will prompt the modified parameter.
4.2.7 NAT/DMZ NAT (Network Address Translation) is the translation of an Internet Protocol address (IP address) used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. One network is designated the inside network and the other is the outside. Typically, a company maps its local inside network addresses to one or more global outside IP addresses and reverse the global IP addresses of incoming packets back into local IP addresses.
If you want to enable the NAT/DMZ functions, click Enable. Enable the DMZ host Function is used the IP address assigned to the WAN for enabling DMZ function for the virtual IP address. 4.2.7.1 Multi-DMZ Some users who have two or more global IP addresses assigned by ISP can be used the multi DMZ. The table is for the mapping of global IP address and virtual IP address. 4.2.7.2 Mutli-NAT Some of the virtual IP addresses (eg: 192.168.0.10 ~ 192.168.0.
4.2.8 Virtual Server Click Virtual Server to configure the parameters. There have ten virtual server index form 1 to 10 can been set up. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
Press Modify for modify index 1. Type the necessary parameters and then click OK. Press Restart to restart the router or press Continue to setup another function. For example: You can setup the router as Index 1, protocol TCP, interface WAN1, service name test1, private IP 192.168.0.2, private port 80, public port 80, schedule from Day Monday to Friday and time 8:0 to 16:0 and index 2, protocol UDP, interface WAN1, service name test2, private IP 192.168.0.
4.2.9 Firewall A firewall is a set of related programs that protects the resources of a private network from other networks. It is helpful to users that allow preventing hackers to access its own private data resource accidentally. There have three security levels for setting: Basic firewall security, Automatic firewall security and advanced firewall security. 4.2.9.1 Basic Firewall Security Click Basic Firewall Security. This level only enables the NAT firewall and the remote management security.
Press Finish to finish setting of firewall and can review the parameters. The screen will prompt the parameters, which router will record in NVRAM. Check the parameters. Press Restart to restart the router or press Continue to setup another function. 4.2.9.2 Automatic Firewall Security Click Automatic Firewall Security. This level enables basic firewall security, all DoS protection, and the SPI filter function. Press Finsih to finish setting firewall. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
The screen will prompt the parameters, which will be written in NVRAM. Check the parameters. Press Restart to restart the router or press Continue to setup another function. User can determine the security level for special purpose, environment, and applications by configuring the DoS protection and defining an extra packet filter. Note that, an improper filter policy may degrade the capability of the firewall and/or even block the normal network traffic. 4.2.9.
SYN flood: A SYN flood is a form of denial-of-service attack, attempts to slow your network by requesting new connections but not completing the process to open the connection. Once the buffer for these pending connections is full a server will not accept any more connections and will be unresponsive. ICMP flood: A sender transmits a volume of ICMP request packets to cause all CPU resources to be consumed serving the phony requests.
second. The default values are 200 packets per second. If everything is working properly, you probably do not need to change the threshold setting as the default threshold values. Reduce the threshold values if your network is slower than average. Traditional firewall is stateless meaning they have no memory of the connections of data or packets that pass through them. Such IP filtering firewalls simply examine header information in each packet and attempt to match it to a set of define rule.
TCP UDP ICMP GRE RSVP ESP AH Transmission Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol Internet Control Message Protocol Generic Routing Encapsulation Resource Reservation Protocol Encapsulating Security Payload Authentication Header Direction: INBOUND (from WAN to LAN) or OUTBOUND (from LAN to WAN) Action: DENY(block) or PERMIT(allow) Description: Type a description for your customized service.. Src. IP Address: The source addresses or ranges of addresses to which this packet filter rule applies. (Address 0.
4.2.10 IP QoS IP QoS is a function to decide the priorities of setting IPs to transfer packets under the situation of overloading bandwidth. Click Enable at item Trigger IP QoS Service in General IP QoS Parameter, which will turn on this IP QoS function. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
Click Add in the bottom of web page to begin a new entry in IP QoS Policy table. Description: A brief statement describe this policy Local IP: type IP address of local host in prioritized session. Remote IP: type IP address of remote host in prioritized session. Local Port: type the service port number of local host in prioritized session. Remote Port: type the service port number of remote host in prioritized session.
Click Finish can make a review for all IP QoS parameter To let the IP QoS configuration you have changed and want those take effect immediately, please click Restart button to reboot the system. To continue the setup procedure, please click Continue button. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.3 Status On STATUS item, you can monitor the following: Mode, Line rate and Performance information including SNR margin, atteunation SHDSL.bis and CRC error count. LAN IP type, MAC address, IP address, Subnet mask and DHCP client table: Type, IP address and MAC address. WAN WAN interface information. 8 WAN interface including IP address, Subnet Mask, VPI/VCI, Encapsulation, Protocol and Flag. ROUTE IP routing table including Flags, Destination IP/Netmask.Gateway, Interface and Portname.
4.3.1 SHDSL.bis The status information shows this is 4-wire model which have channel A and B. If the router have connected to remote side, it can also show the performance information of remote side. It the router is 2-wire model, no any channel B information you can see. Click Clear CRC Error can clear the CRC error count. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.3.2 LAN This information shows the LAN interface status and DHCP client table. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.3.3 WAN This information shows all eight WAN interface. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.3.4 ROUTE Routing tables contain a list of IP address. Each IP address identifies a remote router (or other network gateway) that the local router is configured to recognize. For each IP address, the routing table additionally stores a network mask and other data that specifies the destination IP address ranges that remote device will accept. This information shows the IP routing table. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.3.5 INTERFACE This table shows the interface statistics. Octet is a group of 8 bits, often referred to as a byte. Packet is a formatted block of data carried by a packet mode computer networks, often referred to the IP packet.
4.3.6 FIREWALL This information shows firewall status: DoS protection and dropped packets statistics. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.3.7 IP QoS This information shows IP QoS statistics. Octet is a group of 8 bits, often referred to as a byte. Packet is a formatted block of data carried by a packet mode computer networks, often referred to the IP packet.
4.3.8 ST P This information shows the STP parameter: The bridge parameters have: Bridge ID: The bridge ID of a configuration message is an 8-byte field. The six low order bytes are the MAC address of the switch. The high order two-byte (unsigned 16-bit integer) field is the bridge priority number. Designated Root ID: The unique Bridge Identifier of the Bridge assumed to be the Root, this parameter is used as the value of the Root Identifier parameter in all CBPDUs transmitted by the Bridge.
Root Path Cost: The Cost of the Path to the Root from this Bridge, this is equal to the sum of the values of the Designated Cost and Path Cost parameters held for the Root Port. When the Bridge is the Root, this parameter is zero. The ports parameters have: Learning: This is when the modem creates a switching table that will map MAC addresses to port number. Listening: This is when the modem processes BPDU’s that allow it to determine the network topology. Forwarding: When a port receives or sends data.
4.4 Administration This session introduces security and simple network management protocol (SNMP) and time synchronous. 4.4.1 Security For system secutiry, suggest to change the default user name and password in the first setup otherwise unauthorized persons can access the router and change the parameters. There are three ways to configure the router: Web browser, telnet and serial console. Press Security to setup the parameters.
Legal address pool will setup the legal IP addresses from which authorized person can configure the router. This is the more secure function for network administrator to setup the legal address of configuration. This is the default supervisor ID and password is “root”. It is highly recommended that you change these for security purpose.
The browser will prompt the all configured parameters and check it before writing into NVRAM. Press Restart to restart the gateway working with the new parameters and press Continue to setup other parameters. 4.4.2 SN M P Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) provides for the exchange of messages between a network management client and a network management agent for remote management of network nodes.
4.4.2.1 Community pool Press Modify to modify the community pool. You can setup the access authority. SNMP Status: Enable Access Right: Deny for deny all access Read for access read only Write for access read and write. Community: it serves as password for access right. After configuring the community pool, press OK. 4.4.2.2 Trap host pool SNMP trap is an informational message sent from an SNMP agent to a manager. Click Modify to modify the trap host pool. Version: select version for trap host.
Press Restart to restart the gateway working with the new parameters and press Continue to setup other parameters. 4.4.3 SYSLOG Syslog is a standard method of centralizing various logs. You can use a syslog server to store your servers logs in a remote location for later perusal or long-term storage. Click SYSLOG to configure To send logs to the LOG server, you must configure the other servers from your network to send logs to that server. Syslog Service setup 1.
Press Finish to finish the setup. The browser will prompt the configured parameters and check it before writing into NVRAM. 4.4.4 Time Sync Time synchronization is an essential element for any business, which relies on the IT system. The reason for this is that these systems all have clock that is the source of timer for their filing or operations.
4.4.4.2 SNTP v4.0 For using the SNTP, select SNTP v4.0. SNTP is the acronym for Simple Network Time Protocol, which is an adaptation of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) used to synchronize computer clocks in the Internet. SNTP can be used when the ultimate performance of the full NTP implementation. The function only supported on router mode.
. 4.5 Utility This section will describe the utility of the product including: SYSTEM INFO Show the system information SYSLOG Capturing log information CONFIG TOOL UPGRADE LOGOUT RESTART Load the factory default configuration, restore configuration and backup configuration Upgrade the firmware Logout the system Restart the router. 4.5.1 System Info Click System Info for review the information. The browser will prompt the system information. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
There will display general system information including: MCSV, software version, chipset, firmware version, Host Name, System Time and System Up Time. MCSV: For internal identification purposes. Software Version: This is the modem’s firmware version. This is sometimes needed by technicians to help troubleshoot problems. Chipset: This is the SHDSL.bis chipset model name. Firmware Version: This is the chipset’s firmware version. Host Name: This is the system name you enter in BASIC Setup.
4.5.3 Config Tool This configuration tool has three functions: load Factory Default, Restore Configuration, and Backup Configuration. Press CONFIG TOOL. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
Choose the function and then press Finish 4.5.3.1 Load Factory Default Load Factory Default: It will load the factory default parameters to the router. Note: This action will change all of the settings to factory default value. On the other hand, you will lose all the existing configured parameters. 4.5.3.2 Restore Configuration Sometime the configuration crushed occasionally. It will help you to recover the backup configuration easily. Click Finish after selecting Restore Configuration.
4.5.4 Upgrade You can upgrade the gateway using the upgrade function. Press Upgrade in UTILITY. Select the firmware file name by click Browse on your PC or NB and press OK button to upgrade. The system will reboot automatically after finish the firmware upgrade operation. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.5.5 Logout To logout the router, press LOGOUT in UTILITY. For logout system and close window, click the LOGOUT in UTILITY When click the Yes button, the Router will logout and browser window will be closed. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.5.6 Restart For restarting the router, click the RESTART in UTILITY. Press Restart to reboot the router. When the restart button been clicked, the router will restarting and the browser session will be disconnected. This may appear as if your browser session is hung up. After the router restarts, you may either click the browser’s reload button or close the browser and re-open it later. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
4.6 Example 4.6.1 LAN-to-LAN connection with bridge Mode 4.6.1.1 CO side Click Bridge and CO Side to setup Bridging mode of the Router and then click Next. Enter LAN Parameters IP: 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.0.1 Host Name: SOHO Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
Enter WAN1 Parameters VPI: 0 VCI: 32 Click LLC Click Next The screen will prompt the new configured parameters. Check the parameters and Click Restart The router will reboot with the new setting. 4.6.1.2 CPE Side Click Bridge and CPE Side to setup Bridge mode of the Router and then click Next. Enter LAN Parameters IP: 192.168.0.2 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.0.2 Host Name: SOHO Enter WAN1 Parameters VPI: 0 VCI: 32 Click LLC Click Next The screen will prompt the new configured parameters.
4.6.2 LAN to LAN connection with routing mode 4.6.2.1 CO Side Click ROUTE and CO Side to setup Routing mode of the Router and then click Next Type LAN parameters: IP Address: 192.168.20.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Host Name: SOHO DHCP Service: Disable or Enable For more DHCP service, review the chapter on DHCP Service Type the WAN1 Parameters; VPI: 0 Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
VCI: 32 AAL5 Encap: LLC Protocol: IPoA , EoA , IPoA + NAT or EoA + NAT Note: The Protocol used in CO and CPE have to be the same. Click Next to setup the IP parameters. For more understanding about NAT, review the chapter of NAT/DMZ . IP Address: 192.168.20.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.169.30.2 Click Next The screen will prompt the parameters that we will write in NVRAM. Check the parameters before writing in NVRAM.
Type LAN parameters: IP Address: 192.168.10.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Host Name: SOHO DHCP Service: Disable or Enable For more DHCP service, review the chapter of DHCP Service. Type the WAN1 Parameters: VPI: 0 VCI: 32 AAL5 Encap: LLC Protocol: IPoA , EoA , IPoA + NAT or EoA + NAT Note: The Protocol used in CO and CPE have to be the same. Click Next to setup the IP parameters. For more understanding about NAT, review the chapter of NAT/DMZ. IP Address: 192.168.30.2 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.
The screen will prompt the parameters that we will write in NVRAM. Check the parameters before writing in NVRAM. Press Restart to restart the router working with new parameters or press continue to setup another parameter. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
5 Configuration via Serial Console or Telnet with Manu Driven Interface In this section, the detail of menu-driven user interface will be described on below. 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 Serial Console Check the connectivity of the RS-232 cable. Connect the male 9-pin end of console port of the router and connect the female end to a serial port of your computer.
5.1.2 Telnet Make sure the correct Ethernet cable connected the LAN port of your computer to this Router. The LAN LNK LED indicator on the front panel shall light if a correct cable is used. Starting your Telnet client with VT100 terminal emulation and connecting to the management IP of Router, wait for the login prompt appears. Input User and Password after login screen pop up, User: admin Password: ***** Note: The default IP address is 192.168.0.1. Dynamix UM-SB Series User Manual V0.
5.1.3 Operation Interface For serial console and Telnet management, the Router implements two operational interfaces: Command Line Interface (CLI) and menu driven interface. The CLI mode provides users a simple interface, which is better for working with script file. The menu driven interface is a user-friendly interface to general operations. The command syntax for CLI is the same as that of the menu driven interface.
5.1.4 Window structure From top to bottom, the window is divided into four parts: 1. Product name: “SHDSL.bis ROUTER” 2. Menu field: Menu tree prompts on this field. Symbol “>>” indicates the cursor place. 3. Configuring field: You will configure the parameters in this field. < parameters > indicates the parameters you can choose and < more…> indicates that there have submenu in the title. 4. Operation command for help The following table shows the parameters in the brackets.
5.1.5 Menu Driven Interface Commands Before changing the configuration, familiarize yourself with the operations list in the following table. The operation list will be shown on the window. Menu Driven Interface Commands Keystroke Description [UP] or I [DOWN] or K U O [LEFT] or J [RIGHT], L or [ENTER] [TAB] Ctrl + C Ctrl + D Ctrl + U Ctrl + Q Move to above field in the same level menu. Move to below field in the same level menu.
5.3 Enable To setup the router, move the cursor “ >>” to enable and press enter key. While the screen appears, type the supervisor password. The default supervisor password is root. The password will be prompted as “ * “ symbol for system security. ---------------------------------------------------------------------Command: enable Message: Please input the following information.
utility exit Upgrade software and backup and restore configuration. Quit system. 5.4 Status You can view running system status of SHDSL.bis, WAN, route, interface, fireware, ip_qos and stp via status command. Move cursor “ >> “ to status and press enter. >> shdsl.bis wan route interface firewall ip_qos stp clear Command shdsl.bis wan route interface firewall Ip_qos stp clear Show SHDSL.
Channel SHDSL.
WAN ports 5.4.3 Route Move cursor “ >> “ to Route and press enter. -----------------------------------------------------------------------Monitoring Window... Flag Destination / Netmask / Gateway Interface Portname ---- ------------------------------------------------ ----------- ------C 192.168.0.0/ 255.255.255.0/ directly 192.168.0.1 LAN C 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255/ directly 127.0.0.
Packets dropped by DoS protect function: 0 Packets dropped by SPI filter function: 0 Packets dropped by packet filter function: 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- You can view firewall statistics. ( Only for firewall models.) 5.4.6 ip _ q o s Move cursor “ >> “ to Ip_qos and press enter. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------Command: status ip_qos <0~8> Message: Please input the following information.
The STP state per LANs and WANs are as following: Blocking - A port that would cause a switching loop, no user data is sent or received but it may go into forwarding mode if the other links in use were to fail and the spanning tree algorithm determines the port may transition to the forwarding state. BPDU data is still received in blocking state. Listening - The switch processes BPDUs and awaits possible new information that would cause it to return to the blocking state.
5.5.1 System information Move cursor to “ >> “ to system and press enter. --------------------------------------------------------------------------Status Window... General system information MCSV :148D-0000-4101606C Software Version :148D-0000-4101606C Chipset :PEF24628V1.2 Firmware Version :1.1-1.5.
5.7 Reboot To reboot the router, please use “reboot” command. Move cursor to “ >> “ to reboot and press enter. ---------------------------------------------------------------------Command: reboot Message: Please input the following information. Do you want to reboot? (y/n): y ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Press “y” to confirm the reboot operation. 5.8 Ping Ping command will be used to test the Ethernet connection of router or Internet linking condition.
>> user security snmp passwd id sntp 5.9.1 Manage user profile Setup system security Configure SNMP parameter Change supervisor password Change supervisor ID Configure time synchronization User Profile You can use user command to clear, modify and list the user profile. You can setup at most five users to access the router via console port or telnet in user profile table however users who have the supervisor password can change the configuration of the router.
Input the new Access password: **** Re-type Access password: **** ------------------------------------------------------------------------ For example, set up the legal user name is “superman” and access password is”1234”,and use write command to store on NVRAM. Finally, you can use list command to check the listing of five profiles including on user name and their UI mode. On next time you re-enter this system, you can use this set of username and password.
Telnet TCP Port: Telnet TCP Port Legal client IP Address pool: Legal client IP Address pool 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Move the cursor to port and press enter. You can setup port number form 1 to 65534. Move the cursor to IP Pool and press enter, there are sixteen legal IP address for telnet access. The default legal address is 0.0.0.0. It means that there is no restriction of IP to access the router via telnet. There have two sub-menu: modify and clear for easy to set up each one.
5.9.4 Community There are 5 entries of SNMP community can be configured in this system. Move the cursor to community and press enter. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Command: admin snmp community <1~5> Message: Please input the following information.
Version : Disable, 1 or 2 Trap host IP address : Key in the IP address Community : Key in the string SNMP Trap Host: Trap Host entry(1~5) □Disable Version □Ver.1 □Ver.2 IP Address Community Move the cursor to list and press enter, you can view full listing on SNMP Trap Host Pool. 5.9.5 Supervisor Password and ID The supervisor password and ID is the last door for security but the most important.
Telnet Console mode: User name Password Supervisor Password All function can use Can only ping test, view the status and configuration Exit Web Brower mode: Supervisor ID Supervisor Password All function can use Logout Administration: user security snmp passwd id sntp Dynamix UM-SB Series Change User name and Password Change supervisor password Change supervisor ID User Manual V0.
5.9.6 SN T P Time synchronization is an essential element for any business that relies on an IT system. The reason for this is that these systems all have clocks, which are the source of time for files or operations they handle. Without time synchronization, time on these systems varies with each other or with the correct time and this can cause- virtual server schedule processes to fail and system log exposures with wrong data. There are two methods to synchronize time, synchronize with PC or SNTPv4.
You can configure three time servers in this system with time_server1, time_server2 and time_server3. The default time servers are the following: time_server1 : ntp-2.vt.edu time_server2 : ntp.drydog.com time_server3 : ntp1.cs.wisc.edu Move the cursor to update_rate and press enter. ---------------------------------------------------------------------Command: admin sntp update_rate <10~268435455> Message: Please input the following information.
5.10 Utility There are three utility tools, upgrade, backup and restore, which embedded in the firmware. You can update the new firmware via TFTP upgrade tools and backup the configuration via TFTP backup tool and restore the configuration via TFTP restore tool. For operation on firmware upgrade and backup or restore the system configuration, you must have your own TFTP server software. Move the cursor “ >> “ to utility and press enter. >> upgrade backup Restore 5.10.
5.10.3 Restore Move the cursor “ >> “ to restore and press enter. -----------------------------------------------------------------------Command: utility restore Message: Please input the following information. TFTP server IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.0.2>: 192.168.0.150 Upgrade filename (ENTER for default) : backup002.bin ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Type TFTP server IP address and restore filename of system configuration.
5.12.1 Operation Mode The product can act as routing mode or bridging mode. The default setting is routing mode. You can change the system operation mode by using mode command. Move the cursor “ >> “ to mode and press enter. ---------------------------------------------------------------------Command: setup mode Message: Please input the following information.
5.12.2.1 Mode There are two types of SHDSL.bis mode, STU-C and STU-R. STU-C means the terminal of central office and STU-R means customer premise equipment. 5.12.2.2 Link Notice that this link item is only for 4-wire models. 2-wire mode For 4-wires model, it can use only the first one pair for the single pair DSL wire application. M – Pair Mode In this mode, each wire pairs of SHDSL.bis router must be configured with the same line rate. If one pair fails then the entire line must be restarted.
5.12.2.6 Tcpam There are two TCPAM setting on SHDSL.bis: TCPAM-16 or TCPAM-32. In most case, you can set Auto. It can use TCPAM-16 or TCPAM-32 for Annex A/F or B/G. If using Annex A or B, only TCPAM-16 can use. 5.12.2.7 Probe For adaptive mode, you have to Enable. The router will adapt the data rate according to the line status. 5.12.2.8 TC Layer There have two TC layer setting on this router: EFM layer and ATM layer.
□UBR □CBR □rt-VBR □nrt-VBR PCR SCR MBS Name Password Idle Timeout QoS ISP IP Type (PPPoA or PPPoE) □Dynamic 5.12.3.1 □Fixed □Unnumbered Protocols There are four types of protocols, IPoA, EoA, PPPoA and PPPoE, which you can setup. 5.12.3.2 IP Address For dynamic IP of PPPoA and PPPoE, you do not need to setup IP address and subnet mask. 5.12.3.3 VPI VCI There is an unique VPI and VCI value for Internet connection supported by ISP. The range of VIP is from 0 to 255 and VCI from 0 to 65535.
voice over IP and video comferencing, that require tightly constrained delays and delay variation. VBR-rt is characterized by a peak cell rate (PCR), substained cell rate (SCR), and maximun burst rate (MBR). VBR-nrt (Varible Bit Rate non-real-time) is intended for non-real-time applications, such as FTP, e-mail and browsing. PCR (Peak Cell Rate) in kbps: The maximum rate at which you expect to transmit data, voice and video. Consider PCR and MBS as a menas of reducing lantency, not increasing bandwidth.
Gateway 5.12.4.2 Static Bridging Table You can setup 20 sets of static bridge in static command. After entering static menu, the screen will prompt as below: >> deny_PCs add delete modify list Deny PCs to access Internet Add static MAC entry Delete static MAC entry Modify static MAC entry Show static bridging table You can deny PCs to access Internet for security purpose use deny_PCs command.
5.12.5 VLAN Virtual LAN (VLAN) is defined as a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured so that they can communicate as if they were attached to the same wire, when in fact they are located on a number of different LAN segments. Because VLAN is based on logical instead of physical connections, it is extremely flexible. You can setup the Virtual LAN (VLAN) parameters in vlan command. The router support the implementation of VLAN-to-PVC only for bridge mode operation, i.e.
---------------------------------------------------------------------- For each VLAN, VID(VLAN ID) and PVID is a unique number among 1~4094. No. VID 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PVID Link Type 1 LAN 2 WAN1 3 WAN2 4 WAN3 5 WAN4 6 WAN5 7 WAN6 8 WAN7 9 WAN8 □Access □Access □Access □Access □Access □Access □Access □Access □Access □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk To assign PVID (Port VID), move the cursor “>>” to pvid and press enter.
5.12.5.2 Port Based VLAN With port-based VLAN, the port is assigned to a specific VLAN independent of the user or system attached to the port. This means all users attached to the port should be members in the same VLAN. The port based setting performs the VLAN assignment. The port configuration is static and cannot be automatically changed to another VLAN without manual reconfiguration. For Port Based VLAN, user must set up the table using 802.11Q methods.
you do not want to setup the route parameters. Move the cursor “ >> “ to route and press enter. >> static rip Configure static routing table Configure RIP protocol 5.12.7.1 Static If the Router is connected to more than one network, it may be necessary to set up a static route between them. A static route is a pre-determined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network.
20 You can delete the static route information via delete command. You can review the static route entry by using list command. 5.12.7.2 Rip To configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP), you can use rip command to setup the parameters. Move the cursor “>>” to rip and press enter.
Active interface number <1~8>: 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The screen will prompt as follow: >> attrib version authe Operation, authentication and Poison reverse mode RIP protocol version Authentication code Attrib command can configure RIP mode, authentication type and Poison reverse mode. Version command can configure RIP protocol version. Authe command can configure authentication code.
□Fixed □Dynamic NAT Network type □Global □Virtual Ethernet Media Type □Auto IP Type LAN IP Address LAN Subnet Mask 5.12.9 □100M-Full □100M-Half □10M- Full □10M-Half IP share You can configure Network Address Translation (NAT), Port Address Translation (PAT) and Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) parameters in ip_share menu. 5.12.9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------Command: setup ip_share nat virtual range <1~5> <1~253> Message: Please input the following information. NAT local address range entry number <1~5>: 1 Base address: 192.168.0.2 Number of address: 49 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NAT (Virtual IP address and range) Base Address Number of Address 1 2 3 4 5 You can delete virtual IP address range- from 1 to 5- by using delete command.
---------------------------------------------------------------------Command: setup ip_share nat global interface <1~5> <1~8> Message: Please input the following information. NAT global ddress range entry number <1~5>: 1 Active interface number <1~8>: 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can delete global IP address range- from 1 to 5- by using delete command. You can view the global IP address range via list command.
After configuration fixed IP address entry, you can bind the entry to specific interface via interface command. ---------------------------------------------------------------------Command: setup ip_share nat fixed interface <1~10> <1~8> Message: Please input the following information.
You can create up to 10 virtual server mapping entry via modify command. ---------------------------------------------------------------------Command: setup ip_share pat modify <1~10> Message: Please input the following information. Virtual server entry number <1~10>: 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- After key in enter, the screen will prompt as below.
getting direct access to a server that has company private data. To setup demilitarized zone, move the cursor “>>” to dmz and press enter. >> active address Tigger DMZ host function Configure virtual IP address and interface You can enable the demilitarized zone via active command. After enabling the DMZ, shift the cursor to address and press enter.
firewall will take effect if NAT function is enabled. The remote management security is default to block any WAN side connection to the device. Non-empty legal IP pool in ADMIN will block all remote management connection except those IPs specified in the pool. Level two, automatic, enables basic firewall security and all DoS protection.
icmp_type Configure ICMP flag (ICMP only) description Packet filtering rule description enable Enable the packet filtering rule begin The schedule of beginning time end The schedule of ending time action Configure action mode Packet filtering: Protocol □ANY □TCP □UDP □ICMP □GRE □RSVP □ESP □AH □Inbound Direction Source IP Destination IP Source Port Destination Port □Outbound (TCP/UDP only) (TCP/UDP only) (TCP only) □ANY □SYN TCP flag □ACK (ICMP only) □Echo_Reply □Dest_Unreach □Src_
DoS protection parameters can be configured in dos_protection menu. Move the cursor to dos_protection and press enter.
Land □Disable □Enable IP_spoofing □Disable □Enable Smurf □Disable □Enable Fraggle □Disable □Enable 5.12.11 IP QoS The Internet has worked so far with a best effort traffic model: every packet is treated (forwarded or discarded) equally. This is very simple and efficient model and several arguments have been stated against any need for a more complicated system. To configure IP QoS , move the cursor “ >> “ to ip_qos and press enter.
Destination port number: The destination port identifies traffic originating from the client to the server. Source host address: traffic It can identify the end system sending data and based on that classify Destination host address: Command Protocol Local_ip Remote_ip Port Description Enable Precedence It can identify the end system receiving data.
>> generic fixed relay list DHCP DHCP DHCP Show 5.12.12.1 server generic parameters server fixed host IP list relay parameter DHCP configuration DHCP Server generic The generic DHCP parameters can be configured via generic command.
When use the fixed host entry, you must enter the MAC address and IP address as the same time. There can be set up to 10 maximum fixed host IP address. DHCP Server with Fixed Host: Mac Address IP Address 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.12.12.3 DHCP Relay Active the DHCP relay and remote server IP address via relay command ----------------------------------------------------------------------------Command: setup dhcp relay Message: Please input the following information.
Message: Please input the following information. DNS server 1 (ENTER for default) <168.95.1.1>: 10.0.10.1 DNS server 2: 10.10.10.1 DNS server 3: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can setup three DNS servers in the router. The number 2 and 3 DNS servers are option. DNS Server IP: DNS Server 1 IP DNS Server 2 IP DNS Server 3 IP 5.12.14 Host name A Host Name is the unique name by which a network-attached.
