."' ' .' • • • •. • • INSTALLATION AND OPERATION • • LITHO IN USA.
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s I. *V6i',L.r. :::• :4I. :t: :t?:.'.2.c p . .,.• •1• .1 NOTES: . • ••...•t•Y••?. . . — . .. . . SONARTABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION MOUNTING POWER CONNECTIONS TRANSDUCER KEYBOARD BASICS DISPLAY OPERATION AUTOMATIC SENSITIVITY GRAYLINE RANGE ZOOM-AUTOMATIC ZOOM-MANUAL ALARMS FISH ALARM ZONEALARM DEPTH ALARM AUDIOALARM ON/OFF MENUS CHART SPEED FISH I.
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• NOTES . .1 .".....—.""".. .1. I INTRODUCTION The UltraNav represents one of the best values in sportfishingsonar today. It rivals other sonar units costingmuch more in featuresand performance. With its menus, the UltraNav offers easy-to-useoperation at the touch of a button. The screen showsthe underwaterworld with high resolution and detail.
The smallest holethat will pass one power or transducer plug is one inch. After the holeis drilled, pass the transducer connector up throughthe hole first, then pass the powercable down through it. After thecables have been routed, till the holewith a good marine sealingcompound. Offsetthe bracket to cover the hole. Routethe power cable throughtheslot and break out one of the otherslots in the bracketfor thetransducercable.
• •. : •. . -.. .. . :fl. ..t?C".' •: •. . •. . . .... .. . NORTH PACIFIC LORAN-C CHAIN GR1 9990 REONALMANAGER COMMANDER. PACIFIC AREA. ALAMEDA, CA CHAIN MANAGER:COMMANDER. 17TH COAST GUARD DISTRICt JUNEAU, AK COORDINATOR OF CHAIN OPERATIONS LOCATION: LORMONSTA KODIAK, AK CONTROL SITE LORMONSTA KODIAK. AK 063I0. MISTER (RAY 61ATICI ST.PAIL Ac ATm Ac YANKEE PORT CLARENCE Ax CBLL ia) C#. 5700122N 1701606,6W 524544.0/I 1737049.00 l0 3575.8 OS 1440311 20000' 1165312:6W 0066.
TRANSDUCERCONNECTIONS See thetransducerowner's manual included with the unit for transducerinstallation instructions. KEYBOARD Thekeyboardhas keys arrangedin two verticalcolumns. Thekeys in the left column are used to switchthe unit between sonar, loran, and plotter modes, plus menu selections. The keys in theright column pertain to thebasic sonar functions. The menu key in the bottom right corner ofthe keyboardactivates thefirst menu page. 333FT .
...:*•h... (. ........'0 ........ ... . . . . 0. .0 .... .0 .....' I MENU - Press this key to showthe menus and gain accessto most functions. ON - The ON key turns theUltra on. OFF - The Off key turns the Ultra off. SONAR- This key switches the UltraNav fromthe loran mode to the sonar mode. LORAN- Press this key to switch to the loran mode. PLOTTER - The plotter appears when this key is pressed. WAYPT SAVE - Press thiskey to save a waypoint.
L15srr1 j 0 4-C 1ETRICI • LORANeC NORTHWEST PACIFIC CHAIN CR1 9970 C AD.]'. DISPLAY I 1 LIGHT I DISPLAY - General The lights are turned on for approximately ten seconds whenthe Ultra is first turned on. Menus appearat the sametime. To keep the lights. on, pressthe key adjacentto the Light label. It controlsthe backlighting used on thedisplay and keyboard. If youdon't want the lights on, wait ten secondsand the lights will automatically turn themselvesoff.
h •. •4•R.. •.. .j.,pq.t.Ij.1..t5j.. . ji5'i7q''.•n,?... ' ;....c . . I SONAR OPERATION AUTOMATIC Whenthe UltraNav is first turnedon, the Automatic feature is enabled. This is indicated by the word"AUTO" at the top ofthe screen. The Automatic feature adjusts the sensitivity and rangeso the bottom signal is displayedin the lower half of the screen at all times. To turnAutomatic off, simply press theAUTO key. The lefters "Man" appears, indicating the unit is in the manual mode.
t}33FT '---ED 113RAY1 However,situationsoccur where it becomes necessary to increase or decreasethesensitivity. This typicallyhappens when you wishto see more detail, so an increase in sensitivity is indicated. The procedureto adjust it is the samewhetherthe unit is in the automatic or manual mode. To adjust the sensitivity, pressthe SENIS key. The sensitivity adjust menu appearson the left side of the screen. The switchfor the Graylineadjust menu is immediately beneath it.
GRAYLINP GRAYLINE® lets you distinguish between strong and weak echoes. It "paints" gray on targets that are stronger than a preset value. This allows you to tell the difference between a hard and soft bottom. For example, a soft, muddy or weedy bottom returns a weaker signal which is shown with a narrow or no gray line. A hard bottom returns a strongsignal whichcausesa wide gray line. If you havetwosignals of equal size, one with gray and the other without,then thetarget with gray is the strongersignal.
you pressthe keys. After you've made the adjustment, pressthe key adjacentto theCLEARkeyto erase the menu. RANGE- Automatic Whenturned On for the firsttime, the UltraNav automatically places the bottom signal in the tower half of thescreen. This is calledAuto Rangingand is part of the automatic function. The rangecannotbe changedmanuallywhile the unit is in automatic. RANGE - Manual 40' The UltraNav gives you control over the range when it's in the manual mode.
ZOOM Enlarging or "zooming"the picture isa commonmethod usedto show small detail and fish signals. The UltraNav gives you two different zoom sizes, plus a split screen zoom option. The zoom operationand adjustmentis differentin theautomatic and manual modes. ZOOM - AUTOMATICMODE To zoomthedisplay in theautomatic mode, first press the ZOOM key. All targets on the displayare enlarged four times normal size automatically. The menus shown below also appear. I}SE3FT U.S.
ZOOM - MANUAL MODE When you press thezoomkeywhite theunit is in the manual mode, thescreen shownbelowappears. The unit is automatically placed in the4X zoom mode. For a 2Xzoom, simplypress the key adjacent to the 2X/4X label. For a split screenzoom, pressthe key adjacent to the SPLIT/FULLlabel. Remember, the UltraNav won't track the bottom signal while it's in the manual mode. 'fB ----20 1g----D cc 4OJUST I <2XI ec ADJUST ZOOM To adjustthe zoom, press the key adjacent tothe ADJUSTlabel.
SELECT TYPE OF ALARM ALARM MENU bar. Any echothat appearsinside this bar triggersthe alarm. The last alarm is called the BottomAlarm. Only the bottom signal will trip" this alarm. This is useful as an anchorwatch, a shallowwater alert, or for GREATLAKESLORAN-C CHAIN CR1897D REGIONALMANAGER COMMANDER, ATLANTICAREA, NEWYORK. NY CHAIN MANAGER COMMANDERATLANTICAREA, NEWYORK, NY COORDINATOR OF CHAIN OPERATIONS LOCATION: LORSTASENECA. NY CONTROLSITE:LORSTASENECAMY D6210.
To turn the fish alarm on, press the key adjacentto the "TURN ON" label. Thescreenwill clearand returnto thechart display. Each time a fish symboldisplayson thescreen, a tone will sound. The word "FISH" shows in the lower left cornerof the screen. They will flash when the alarm sounds. To turn the fish alarm off, again presstheALARM key, then the key adjacent to the "FISH" label. Now press thekey adjacent tb the "TURN OFF" label. The alarm is now disabled. ZONE ALARM 400 To activatethe Zone.
Onceyou've made theadjustments, press the CLEARkey to erase the menus. To turn theZone Alarm off, return to theZone Alarm menu,then press the key adjacent to the "ALARM OFF' label. DEPTH. ALARM MEDITERRANEAN SEA LORAN-C CHAIN GRI7900 REGIONAL MANAGERCOMMANDER, COAST GUARD ACTIVITIES EUROPE. LONDON. UK COASTGUARD ACTIVITIES EUROPE. LONDON. UK CHAN Mk4AGERCOMMANDER. COORDINATOR OF CHAIN OPERATIONS LOCATION: LORSTA SELLIA MARINA, ITALY CONTROLSITE: LORSTA SELLIA.
down arrow to decreaseit on thedesired alarm. The shallowalarm was adjusted in this example, so thekey adjacent to the up arrow on the ShallowAlarm was pressed. Thedeep alarm adjustsand activates exactlylike the shallowalarm. The only difference is the sound thedeep alarm makes when the bottom goes deeperthan thealarm depth. This tone is differentso you can tell by the sound which alarm was triggered. AUDIO ALARM ON/OFF I Whenthe UltraNav is firstturned on, theaudio alarm is automatically enabled.
MENUS The UltraNav uses menus extensively to guide you throughthefunctions and featuresof theunit. The menu key accessesmany of these features, allowingyouto customize the unit to your particularneeds and waterconditions. Although you mayhaveto leave one menu and enter another to reach the desired function, all you haveto do is press the menu key to select the next menu. If you ever get lost in a menu, simplypress the key adjacentto the CLEAR label. There are eight sonar menus accessible with the menu key.
SONAR MENU - PAGE 1 FISH l.D. The Fish LD. feature identifies targetsthat meet certainconditionsas fish. The micro-computer analyses all echoes and eliminatessurface clutter, thermoclines,and other signals that are undesirable. In most instances, remaining targets are fish. The Fish LU. feature displays symbols on thescreen in placeofthe actual fish echoes. There are fourfish symbolsizes:tiny, small, medium, and large. These are used to designatetherelative size between targets.
the same time. To turn the Fish l.D. feature on again, first press the menu key. Next, pressthe key adjacent to the "Turn Fish-ID. On" label. The menu immediately disappears and thesonar screen returns. Echoeswill continue to scroll across the screen, however, the surface clutterwill no longerbe displayed. Anytargets the microcomputerdetermines are fish will be displayedas fish symbols. Remember, the Fish ID. featurecannotbe used when the UltraNav is in the manual mode. If you turn the Fish l.D.
SONAR MENU - PAGE 2 FASTRAK This feature converts all echoes to short horizontal lines on thedisplay's far right side. The graph continues to operate normally. FASTRAKgives you a rapid update of conditions directly under the boat. This makes it useful for ice fishing, or when you're fishing at anchor. Sincethe unit is not moving, fish signals are long, drawn out lines on a normal chart display.
•. ........... .1.5. To selectthe digital displays menu, first pressthemenu key three times. Next, pressthekey adjacent to the"SELECT DIGITAL DISPLAYS" menu at the top of the screen. A screen similar to the one at right appears. Now press the key adjacent to the desired display. For example, to turn the temperature display on, press the key adjacent to the "TEMP. IS OFF" label. Onceyou do this, thedisplay will show thetemperature and read "TEMP. IS j ON".
Now simply pressthe key adjacent to the desired label. For example, if you press the key adjacent to the "SMALL"label,thedigitaldisplays are shown in small numbers. The large digital selection erases the chart and shows the digital displaysin large. Pressing the menu key givesonly one menu page which is differentfrom other menus. This menu lets you go back to chart information, placingthe digitaldisplayback in the mediumsize, select digital displays, and adjustthedepth alarm.
UNITS OF MEASURE ARE IN .;..: FEET MILES ol :T,URN.1 BPiCKLIGHT ON 4 LABRADOR SEALORAN-cCHAIN CR173O REGIONAL MANAGER COMMANDERATLANTIC AREA NEWYORK, NY CHAIN MANAGER COMMANOER, ATLANTIC AREA. NEWYORK, NY COORDINATOR OF CHAIN OPERATIONS LOCATION: LORMONSTA ST. ANTHONY, NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA CONTROL SITE:LORMONSTA ST.ANTHONY, NEWFOUNDLAND DEBIG. STMIJ CA. CDW0L (us) 362 P/ABlER FCXHARBOUR 6222 NPLD,CANAN 664220,-lW WHISKEY CAPE PACE NR.D. CAMAB 46463225 110001 531022.2W 2167.
P' SET SFE(.iVEF SONAR MENU - PAGE 5 DISPLAY CONTRAST The unit's display contrast is adlustable to suit different lighting conditions. To adjustit, first press the menu key five times. The menu shown aboveappears.Now pressthekeyadjacentto the "AD- r': proximately ten seconds andthey'll automaticallyclear. CANADIAN WEST COAST CHAIN GRI 5990 This diagram reflects observed data. 50' 4 JUST DISPLAY CONTRAST", The displaycontrastarrows appearon the left side of the screen.
SONAR MENU - PAGE 6 DIGITAL SONAR CANADIN WESTCOAST LORANCCHAIN GRI509D ID. feature. REONALMANAGER COMMANDER. PACIFIC PBEA, ALAMEDA. CA To turn the digital sonar off, press the Menu key six times. Now press the key adjacent to the "TURN DIGITAL SONAROFF" label. To turn it back on again, repeat the samesteps. CHAIN MANAGER COMMANDER. PACIFIC AREA, ALAMEDA. CA COORDINATOR OF CHAIN OPERATIONS LOCATION: LORSTA MIDDLETOWN. CA CONTROLSITE: LCRSTAWILLIAMS LAKE. BC.CANADA I 00310.
To do this, first press the menu key seven times. Now press the key adjacent to the "SET NOISE REJECTION"label. Thescreenatthelowerright appears. Nowpress thekeyadjacenttothe 'SET HIGH" label. The screenwill clear and return to the chart screen. Thenoiseshouldbe cleared fromthedisplayas newechoes scroll across the screen. If it isn't, you may have a problem with electrical wiring, engine, or transducerinstallation.
SQNAR MENU - PAGE 7- FISH 1.0. -J ________________ OFF SURFACECLARITY CONTROL 5CC The markings extendingdownwards from thezerolinecanextend many feetbelow thesurface. These markings are called surface clutterand are caused by wave action, boat wakes, temperature inver sion, and more.
MENU -PAGE 8 DISPLAY ZONE BAR The bar used in the zone alarm normallydisappearsafterthealarmisset. It can be turned on continuously, if desired. To turn the zone alarm bar on, press the menu key eight times. Now press the key adjacent to the "DISPLAY ZONE BAR" label. The menu screen disappearsandthezone alarm bar displayson the right side of thescreen. Thiswill alsoturnthe zone alarm on if it wasn't already on. Repeatthesestepstoturnthezonealarm bar off. Turning it off also turns the zone alarm off.
• TRANSDUCERCONE ANGLES The sound waves from the transducer spread out intothe water in a cone shaped beam. Thislooks much like the beam from a flashlight. The angle betweentheoutsideedges of the cone is the cone angle. Eagleoffers a choice of transducers with either an 8 or 20 degree cone angle. The transducer supplied with the Ultra has a 20 degree cone angle. Typically, wide cone angle transducers (20 degrees) are ideal for operating in shallow to mediumwaterdepths.
Both 8 degree and 20 degree transducers give accurate bottom readings, even though the bottom signal is much wider on the 20 degree model. This is becauseyou are seeing more of the bottom. Remember, the shallowedge of the signal showsyou thetrue depth. The rest of the signal tells you whetheryou are over rocks, mud, etc. SIGNAL INTERPRETATION Your UtraNavgives an accuratepicture of the bottomthat your boat is passing. A bottom of firm sand, gravel, shell, or hard clay returns a fairly wide signal.
FISH ARCHES Fish arches are created when the cone of sound passes over a fish. The distance to a fish when the cone first strikes it is shown as "A" below. When the center of the cone strikes the fish, the distance is shorter as shown "B". As the cone leaves the fish, the distance increasesagain as shown in "C". BOATS DIRECTION OF TRAVEL CENTRAL PACIFIC LORAN-C CHAIN CR14900 REGIONAL MANAGERCOMMANOER. PACIFIC AREA.
Very small fish probablywill not arch at all. Mediumsizedfish will show a partial arch, or a shape similar to an arch if they're in deep water. Largefish will arch, but turn thesensitivity up in deeperwaterto see the arch. Because of water conditions, such as heavy surface clutter, thermoclines, etc., the sensitivity sometimes cannot be increased enoughto getfish arches. 3. If you're using the loran on land, keep away from trees, buildings, and (most important)power lines.
UNITS OF MEASURE IN ..t1A1Jt;.: FiiL•ES r RNC F S Simply press the key adjacent to the "CHANGE TO MILES AND MPH" label and the UltraNav will return to the last used loran screen, showing the new units of measure. "I 830 CHAhi'3 TO MILES AND To switch back to nautical mites and knots, repeatthe above steps. The menu will now read 'CHANGE TO NAUT. MILES AND KNOTS". Press thekey adjacentto that menu to switchthe units of measure. 78° SURFACE LAYER ABSORBS HEAT.
SURVEYINGA LAKE The most successful anglers on any body of water are thosewho fish it day after day and year afteryear. Eventually, they learn thehotspots that produce fish consistently. They discover through experience where, and at what depth,they can expect to find thefish they want at any season. And they realize that these productive areas change throughout the year dependingon water level, temperature, food, and other factors.
Now enterthe exact latitude/longitude for your position. Remember to enter a zero at the beginning of the longitude if it's less than 100 degrees. The screen below right appears after the last longitude numberis entered. ASF LAT'LON C C C H———0 --.-w ASF LAT' LON 18.07 H32° 5th33 U82° IMPORTANT SERVICE INFORMATION! If your unit is not working,or if you need technical help,please use the following troubleshootingsection before contactinga service center or the factory customerservicedepartment.
Weak bottom echo, digital readings erratic, or no fish,signals (cont.): 2. Electricalnoisefromtheboat'smotorcan interferewiththesonar. Thiscauses the sonar to automaticallyincrease its Discrimination or noise rejection feature. Thiscan cause the unit toeliminate weakersignalssuch asfish or even structure fromthe display. 3. Thewater may be deeperthan the sonar's ability to findthe bottom. If the sonarcan't find the bottomsignalwhileit's in the automaticmode, the digitalwill flash continuously.
NMEA INTERFACE OUTPUT IS I The UltraNav can send data out according to NMEA 0180010183 formats. The NMEA output is turned off when the UltraNav is turned on for the very first time. _____________________ To select the NMEA output, press the S ____________________ MENU key while a loran screen is displayed. Now press the key adja cent to the 'CHANGE SETUP" label. Next, pressthe MENU key two times. Finally, press the key adjacent to the SELECTNMEA OUTPUT"label. The screen shown below appears.
How to Obtain Service ARRIVAL ALARM We back your investment in quality products with quick, expert service and genuine Eagle replacement parts. If you need service or repairs, contactthe authorizedEagle ServiceCenter nearest you. TheenclosedServiceCenterList will helpyou findthe closestrepairfacility.Ifdesired youcan contacttheFactory CustomerService Center. Transportation expensesto us orto the Authorized Service Center are your responsability.
each waypoint, the UltraNavwill automatically switch to the next waypoint on the list. This continues until you've travelled the entire route. ULTF?ANA V Canceling a Route To stop the UltraNav from navigating a route, pressthe MENU key, then pressthe key adjacentto the ROUTES label. Now press the key adjacent to the CANCEL ROUTE label. The UltraNav will stop sequencing throughthe waypoints on the route. However, it will still show navigation data to the last waypoint in use.
Followinga Route LORANTABLE OF CONTENTS LORAN-GENERAL ACCURACY HOWLORAN-C WORKS INSTALLATION - ELC-1 LORAN MODULE OPERATION INITIALIZATION SELECTGRI SELECT INITIAL POSITION STATION DATA SCREEN AUTOMATIC ANDMANUAL MODES MANUAL STATION SELECTION PRIMARY ANDALTERNATE SOLUTIONS SHOWTD'S TRUEAND MAGNETIC POSITION LORAN DISPLAYS POSITION SCREEN STEERINDICATOR ANDNAVIGATION SCREEN NAVIGATION SUMMARY SCREEN PLOTTER USING THE PLOTTER WITH AWAYPOINT PLOTTER MENUS CLEAR PLOTTER SELECT PLOTTER RADIUS SIZE SELECT PLOTT
Loran - General ROUTE ROUTE ROUTE ROUTE Once the desired route number is in the box, pressthe key adjacent to the• "SELECT"label. In this example, route number one is used. The screen shown belowappears next. I 2 N LI 31°53.D6' 78024.51 SELECT UJPTS ROUTE #01 FOR — — a tiQU 1102 1103 1104 1105 a This is the waypoint selection menu. It lets you pick the waypoints for the route. Press the keys adjacent to the up or down arrows to scroll throughthe listof waypoints.
MOW LORAN-C WORKS ROUTES The Loran systemconsistsof three to five transmitter stations. These are called a "chain." The letter "M" designates the master station inside the chain. The other stationsin thechain are the secondaries. Their names are W, X, Y, and Z, although not all chains have four secondarystations. The secondary transmitters are synchronized with the masterwhich transmits at precisetime intervals. Thistime interval is calledthe Group RepetitionInterval or GRI.
WAYPOINTRECALL rn You must recall a waypoint to usethe Steer Indicatoror Navigation screens. To recall a waypoint, first press Waypoint Recall key. The menu shown below appears. Four waypoints display on this screen. To recall one of these waypoints other than the one at thetop of the screen, simply press the key adjacentto the up or down labels. This moves the list of waypoint H 31°5O,.O3 'U 78°2211 t a_ "IN "U aN 'U numbersup or down.
" Improperperformance can also occur if the antennais mounted too close to metal objectssuch as tuna towers. Again, a location that places the Loran assemblyin the clear is preferable to one that is high and obstructed. You must purchasean eight foot stainless steel or fiberglass whip antenna. The threads are standard3/8"-24 for the whip. A ratchet mount base is most commonlyusedto mountthe Loran to the boat. Thebase mountingthreads are conventional 1"-14machine thread (NOT pipe thread).
The waypoint number increments each time you save a waypoint,so Once you've you don't have to keeptrack of the waypoint numbers. stored the waypoint,tile UltraNav returns to the loran display. The Select CR1 and (Note: You can re-initialize the loran at any time. Initial Positionfeatures are menu items. The followingsection on these featurestell how to access these features from the menus. The initialization is identical.) TIP Save your home dock or launching ramp as waypoint number one.
SELECT INITIAL POSITION To keep a continuous line plotted, you maywant to experimentwith the To initializethe UltraNavusing the initial position method,first press the menu key while the unit is in the loran mode. Next, press thekey adjacent to the "CHANGESETUP" label. Finally, pressthe key adjacent to the "ENTER INITIAL POSITION" label. The screen shown on the right appears. Now enter your presentposition in latitude/longitude coordinates.
STATION DATA PLO1TER MENUS (cont.) 1 4 Clear Plot The Clear Plot" label clears the solid track line. The plotter will continue to draw your track after this key is pressed,howeverthe location of your presentpositionwill be centered on the screen. SELECT RADIUS SIZE a UPDATE The UltraNav's Station Data Screendisplays all of thetechnical data for the stations in the current GRI. To view this screen, press the MENU key two times. The screen shown below left appears.
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BearingTo Waypoint (BRG) is the third display, showing thedirection to the recalled waypoint. Heading (HDG) is the fifth item on the screen. This display shows your heading (direction of travel). Velocity Made Good (VMG) is your actual speed toward the waypoint. 5,07 XTE(MI1)L 0.01 BRO (MflG) 3270 HOG (MiG) 322° 16.4 tJMO (1(N) 16.6 SOG (KN) OTO (MM) 00: 1 :32 TTG Speed Over Ground (SOG) is the OEPTH(FT) averaged speed over ground that you are making.
PRIMARYand ALTERNATE SOLUTIONS The loran normally determines its position by measuring thetime differencebetween the master and two other secondary stations. Each time difference results in a line of position. Your presentposition is the intersection of the lines of position. This is called a "fix'. A mathematicalformulain the loran receiver uses TD's to determine the latitude/longitude position. Due to the nature of loran, your position in latitude/longitude can be on either side of a baseline.
STEER INDICATOR DISPLAYand NAVIGATIONDISPLAY The steer indicatordisplay shows steering,crosstrack error, distance and bearingto a waypoint. A waypoint must be saved and recalled to use this display. The navigation display shows the same information as the steer indicator display except it shows the present position at the top ot the screen insteadof the steering indicator. O III.,,a0.0 3i.l.yI 0.1 i S TEE R — DT0c (NM> I a*i 2 312° 0.02 65.8 FT STEER INDICATOR SCREEN _________ N U 32° 14.
TRUE and MAGNETICPOSITION POSITION DISPLAY Most navigatorsrealize there is a difference between true and magnetic north. True north is thetop of the world. It's whereall lines of longitude converge. Magnetic north is the location our compasses point. It lies several hundred miles to the southof true north, at a locationin Canada. The positiondisplay shows your present position,heading, speed over ground, depth, and status displays. 135° 23a8 JJ UItJ 32° 14.06' LI 81° 24.36' 2:D:....:(i.iF!i 4.