Specifications

NMEA
INTERFACE
The UltraNav can
send data out
according
to NMEA 0180010183
formats.
The NMEA
output
is turned
off
when the UltraNav is turned on for
the
very
first time. _____________________
To select the
NMEA
output, press
the
____________________
MENU
key
while a loran screen is
displayed.
Now
press
the
key adja
_____________________
cent to the 'CHANGE
SETUP" label.
Next,
press
the
MENU
key
two times.
Finally, press
the
key adjacent
to the
SELECT
NMEA OUTPUT" label. _______
The screen shown
below
appears.
Simply
press
a
key adjacent
to the desired
output.
The NavGuide will
return to the last
loran screen and
output
data
on the white serial data
wire.
(See
the
Power Connections section for
wiring instructiops.)
ASF Correction
Loran
signals
are affected
by
the
terrain
they
travel over. Plains,
lakes, mountains,
and cities affect
the
signal
and
they
each affect
it in
different
ways.
This effect is called
the additional
secondary phase
factor,
or ASF.
It's
usually
factored in when a loran chart
is made.
However,
ASF's
vary
from
place
to
place,
so there can be differences
between the chart and the real
world.
There can also b a difference
in
your
actual
position
and the
one
displayed by
the
loran,
due to
ASF. In this
case,
the loran
signals
are
distorted from their theoretical
position.
Since the measured
TD's are
shifted,
the loran shows a TD or
latitude/longitude
that is not the
actual
position.
The UltraNav has an correction feature that lets
you change
the ASF.
This forces the loran to use a new ASF instead
of the one that
resides
in its
memory.
You can shift the ASF
by
changing
the TD offset
or
by
entering your
actual
latitude/longitude position.
4. The
boat must be
moving
at aslow
trolling speed
to seefish arches. If the
boat
is
motionless,
fish
stay
in the
cone, showing
onthe
display
as
straight
horizontal
lines.
ELECTRICAL NOISE
A
major
cause
of sonar
problems
is electrical noise. This
usually appears
on the
sonar's
display
as random
patterns
of dots or lines. In severe cases,
it can
completely
cover the screen with
black
dots,
or cause the unit
operate
erraticly,
or not
at all.
To eliminate or minimize
the effects
of electrical
noise,
first
try
to determine the
cause.
With the boat at rest in the
water,
the first
thing you
should
do is turn all
electrical
equipment
on the boat off.
Make certain the
engine
is off,
also. If
your
unit does NOT
have ASP
(Advanced
Signal Processing),
or
if
you
can turn ASP
off,
turn on
your
sonar unit. There
should be a
steady
bottom
signal
on the
display.
Now turn
on each
piece
of electrical
equipment
on the boat
and viewthe
effect on the
sonar's
display. Forexample,
turn on the
bilge pump
and
view the
sonardisplayfor
noise. if no noise
is
present,
turn the
pump
off,
then turn on the
VHF radio
and transmit.
Keep
doing
this until all electrical
equipment
has been
turned
on,
theireffect onthe
sonardisplay
noted,
then turned
off. If
your
unit has
ASP,
and
you
can't turn it
off,
first turn on each
piece
of electrical
equipment
on
board,
one at a
time,
then turn on
the sonar unit You will have to
look
quickly
for
noise,
since
the ASP feature
starts
eliminating
noise fromthe
display
a few
seconds after the unit is turned
on.
If
you
find
noise interference from
an electrical
Instrument, trolling
motor,
pump,
or
radio,
try
to isolate the
problem.
You
can
usually
re-route the
sonar unit's
power
cable and
transducer cable
away
from the
wiring
that is
causing
the
interference.
VHF radio antenna cables radiate
noise when
transmitting,
so be
certain to
keep
the sonar's wires
away
from It. You
may
need to
route the sonar
unit's
powercable
directlytothe
batteryto
isolate
itfrom
otherwiring
on the boat.
It no noise
displays
on the sonar unit
from electrical
equipment,
then
make
certain
everything except
the sonar unit is turned
oft
then start the
engine.
Increase the RPM
with the
gearshift
in neutral.
If noise
appears
on the
display,
the
problem
could
be one of three
things;
spark
plugs,
alternator,
ortachometer
wiring. Try using
resistorsparkplugs,
alternatorf liters,
or
routing
the sonar
unit's
power
cable
away
from
engine wiring. Again,
routing
the
powercable
directlyto
the
battery helps
eliminate
noise
problems.
Make
certain to use the in-line fuse
supplied
with the unit when
wiring
the
power
cable to the
battery.
When no noise
appears
on the sonar unit
after all of the above
tests,
then
the
noise source is
probably
cavitation.
Many
novices
or
persons
with limited
experience
make
hasty
sonar installations which function
perfectly
in shallow
water,
orwhen the boat is at rest. In
nearly
all
cases,
the cause
of the malfunction
will be the location and/or
angle
of the
transducer. The face of the transducer
must be
placed
in
a location that has a smooth
flow of water at all
boat
speeds.
Read
your
transducer owners manual for the
best
mounting position.
68
37
OUTPUT
IS
I
OFF
Select
CIJT
S
4
HMEn 0183
4
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