Product Specs
Table Of Contents
- 1Revision history
- 2About this document
- 3Block diagram
- 4Pin assignments
- 5Absolute maximum ratings
- 6Recommended operating conditions
- 7CPU
- 8Memory
- 9AHB multilayer
- 10EasyDMA
- 11NVMC — Non-volatile memory controller
- 12BPROT — Block protection
- 13FICR — Factory information configuration registers
- 14UICR — User information configuration registers
- 14.1Registers
- Table 18: Instances
- 14.1.2NRFFW[1]
- 14.1.3NRFFW[2]
- 14.1.4NRFFW[3]
- 14.1.5NRFFW[4]
- 14.1.6NRFFW[5]
- 14.1.7NRFFW[6]
- 14.1.8NRFFW[7]
- 14.1.9NRFFW[8]
- 14.1.10NRFFW[9]
- 14.1.11NRFFW[10]
- 14.1.12NRFFW[11]
- 14.1.13NRFFW[12]
- 14.1.14NRFFW[13]
- 14.1.15NRFFW[14]
- 14.1.16NRFHW[0]
- 14.1.17NRFHW[1]
- 14.1.18NRFHW[2]
- 14.1.19NRFHW[3]
- 14.1.20NRFHW[4]
- 14.1.21NRFHW[5]
- 14.1.22NRFHW[6]
- 14.1.23NRFHW[7]
- 14.1.24NRFHW[8]
- 14.1.25NRFHW[9]
- 14.1.26NRFHW[10]
- 14.1.27NRFHW[11]
- 14.1.60PSELRESET[0]
- 14.1.61PSELRESET[1]
- 14.1.63NFCPINS
- 14.1Registers
- 15Peripheral interface
- 16Debug and trace
- 17Power and clock management
- 18POWER — Power supply
- 18.1Regulators
- 18.2System OFF mode
- 18.3System ON mode
- 18.4Power supply supervisor
- 18.5RAM sections
- 18.6Reset
- 18.7Retained registers
- 18.8Reset behavior
- 18.9Registers
- Table 23: Instances
- 18.9.6POFCON
- 18.9.7GPREGRET
- 18.9.8GPREGRET2
- 18.9.9RAMON ( Deprecated )
- 18.9.10RAMONB ( Deprecated )
- 18.9.12RAM[0].POWER
- 18.9.13RAM[0].POWERSET
- 18.9.14RAM[0].POWERCLR
- 18.9.15RAM[1].POWER
- 18.9.16RAM[1].POWERSET
- 18.9.17RAM[1].POWERCLR
- 18.9.18RAM[2].POWER
- 18.9.19RAM[2].POWERSET
- 18.9.20RAM[2].POWERCLR
- 18.9.21RAM[3].POWER
- 18.9.22RAM[3].POWERSET
- 18.9.23RAM[3].POWERCLR
- 18.9.24RAM[4].POWER
- 18.9.25RAM[4].POWERSET
- 18.9.26RAM[4].POWERCLR
- 18.9.27RAM[5].POWER
- 18.9.28RAM[5].POWERSET
- 18.9.29RAM[5].POWERCLR
- 18.9.30RAM[6].POWER
- 18.9.31RAM[6].POWERSET
- 18.9.32RAM[6].POWERCLR
- 18.9.33RAM[7].POWER
- 18.9.34RAM[7].POWERSET
- 18.9.35RAM[7].POWERCLR
- 18.10Electrical specification
- 19CLOCK — Clock control
- 20GPIO — General purpose input/output
- 21GPIOTE — GPIO tasks and events
- 22PPI — Programmable peripheral interconnect
- 23RADIO — 2.4 GHz Radio
- Figure 29: RADIO block diagram
- 23.1EasyDMA
- 23.2Packet configuration
- 23.3Maximum packet length
- 23.4Address configuration
- 23.5Data whitening
- 23.6CRC
- 23.7Radio states
- 23.8Transmit sequence
- 23.9Receive sequence
- 23.10Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
- 23.11Interframe spacing
- 23.12Device address match
- 23.13Bit counter
- 23.14Registers
- 23.15Electrical specification
- 24TIMER — Timer/counter
- 25RTC — Real-time counter
- 26RNG — Random number generator
- 27TEMP — Temperature sensor
- 28ECB — AES electronic codebook mode encryption
- 29CCM — AES CCM mode encryption
- Figure 59: Key-stream generation followed by encry
- 29.1Shared resources
- 29.2Encryption
- 29.3Decryption
- 29.4AES CCM and RADIO concurrent operation
- 29.5Encrypting packets on-the-fly in radio transmit mo
- 29.6Decrypting packets on-the-fly in radio receive mod
- 29.7CCM data structure
- 29.8EasyDMA and ERROR event
- 29.9Registers
- 30AAR — Accelerated address resolver
- 31SPIM — Serial peripheral interface master with Eas
- 32SPIS — Serial peripheral interface slave with Easy
- Figure 73: SPI slave
- 32.1Shared resources
- 32.2EasyDMA
- 32.3SPI slave operation
- 32.4Pin configuration
- 32.5Registers
- Table 71: Instances
- 32.5.8PSELMISO ( Deprecated )
- 32.5.9PSELMOSI ( Deprecated )
- 32.5.10PSELCSN ( Deprecated )
- 32.5.13PSEL.MOSI
- 32.5.15RXDPTR ( Deprecated )
- 32.5.16MAXRX ( Deprecated )
- 32.5.17AMOUNTRX ( Deprecated )
- 32.5.19RXD.MAXCNT
- 32.5.20RXD.AMOUNT
- 32.5.21TXDPTR ( Deprecated )
- 32.5.22MAXTX ( Deprecated )
- 32.5.23AMOUNTTX ( Deprecated )
- 32.5.25TXD.MAXCNT
- 32.5.26TXD.AMOUNT
- 32.5.28DEF
- 32.6Electrical specification
- 33TWIM — I2C compatible two-wire interface master wi
- 34TWIS — I2C compatible two-wire interface slave wit
- Figure 86: TWI slave with EasyDMA
- Figure 87: A typical TWI setup comprising one mast
- Figure 88: TWI slave state machine
- 34.1Shared resources
- 34.2EasyDMA
- 34.3TWI slave responding to a read command
- 34.4TWI slave responding to a write command
- 34.5Master repeated start sequence
- 34.6Terminating an ongoing TWI transaction
- 34.7Low power
- 34.8Slave mode pin configuration
- 34.9Registers
- 34.10Electrical specification
- 35UARTE — Universal asynchronous receiver/ transmitt
- 36QDEC — Quadrature decoder
- 37SAADC — Successive approximation analog-to- digita
- 37.1Shared resources
- 37.2Overview
- 37.3Digital output
- 37.4Analog inputs and channels
- 37.5Operation modes
- 37.6EasyDMA
- 37.7Resistor ladder
- 37.8Reference
- 37.9Acquisition time
- 37.10Limits event monitoring
- 37.11Registers
- Table 89: Instances
- 37.11.7CH[0].PSELN
- 37.11.8CH[0].CONFIG
- 37.11.9CH[0].LIMIT
- 37.11.11CH[1].PSELN
- 37.11.12CH[1].CONFIG
- 37.11.13CH[1].LIMIT
- 37.11.15CH[2].PSELN
- 37.11.16CH[2].CONFIG
- 37.11.17CH[2].LIMIT
- 37.11.19CH[3].PSELN
- 37.11.20CH[3].CONFIG
- 37.11.21CH[3].LIMIT
- 37.11.23CH[4].PSELN
- 37.11.24CH[4].CONFIG
- 37.11.25CH[4].LIMIT
- 37.11.27CH[5].PSELN
- 37.11.28CH[5].CONFIG
- 37.11.29CH[5].LIMIT
- 37.11.31CH[6].PSELN
- 37.11.32CH[6].CONFIG
- 37.11.33CH[6].LIMIT
- 37.11.35CH[7].PSELN
- 37.11.36CH[7].CONFIG
- 37.11.37CH[7].LIMIT
- 37.11.39OVERSAMPLE
- 37.11.40SAMPLERATE
- 37.11.41RESULT.PTR
- 37.11.42RESULT.MAXCNT
- 37.11.43RESULT.AMOUNT
- 37.12Electrical specification
- 37.13Performance factors
- 38COMP — Comparator
- 39LPCOMP — Low power comparator
- 40WDT — Watchdog timer
- 41SWI — Software interrupts
- 42NFCT — Near field communication tag
- 42.1Overview
- 42.2Pin configuration
- 42.3EasyDMA
- 42.4Collision resolution
- 42.5Frame timing controller
- 42.6Frame assembler
- 42.7Frame disassembler
- 42.8Antenna interface
- 42.9NFCT antenna recommendations
- 42.10Battery protection
- 42.11References
- 42.12Registers
- Table 99: Instances
- 42.12.6FRAMESTATUS.RX
- 42.12.7CURRENTLOADCTRL
- 42.12.8FIELDPRESENT
- 42.12.9FRAMEDELAYMIN
- 42.12.10FRAMEDELAYMAX
- 42.12.11FRAMEDELAYMODE
- 42.12.12PACKETPTR
- 42.12.13MAXLEN
- 42.12.14TXD.FRAMECONFIG
- 42.12.15TXD.AMOUNT
- 42.12.16RXD.FRAMECONFIG
- 42.12.17RXD.AMOUNT
- 42.12.18NFCID1_LAST
- 42.12.19NFCID1_2ND_LAST
- 42.12.20NFCID1_3RD_LAST
- 42.12.21SENSRES
- 42.12.22SELRES
- 42.13Electrical specification
- 43PDM — Pulse density modulation interface
- 44I2S — Inter-IC sound interface
- 44.1Mode
- 44.2Transmitting and receiving
- 44.3Left right clock (LRCK)
- 44.4Serial clock (SCK)
- 44.5Master clock (MCK)
- 44.6Width, alignment and format
- 44.7EasyDMA
- 44.8Module operation
- 44.9Pin configuration
- 44.10Registers
- Table 108: Instances
- 44.10.7CONFIG.TXEN
- 44.10.8CONFIG.MCKEN
- 44.10.9CONFIG.MCKFREQ
- 44.10.10CONFIG.RATIO
- 44.10.11CONFIG.SWIDTH
- 44.10.12CONFIG.ALIGN
- 44.10.13CONFIG.FORMAT
- 44.10.14CONFIG.CHANNELS
- 44.10.15RXD.PTR
- 44.10.16TXD.PTR
- 44.10.17RXTXD.MAXCNT
- 44.10.18PSEL.MCK
- 44.10.20PSEL.LRCK
- 44.10.21PSEL.SDIN
- 44.10.22PSEL.SDOUT
- 44.11Electrical specification
- 45MWU — Memory watch unit
- Table 110: Memory regions
- 45.1Registers
- Table 111: Instances
- 45.1.4NMIEN
- 45.1.5NMIENSET
- 45.1.6NMIENCLR
- 45.1.7PERREGION[0].SUBSTATWA
- 45.1.8PERREGION[0].SUBSTATRA
- 45.1.9PERREGION[1].SUBSTATWA
- 45.1.10PERREGION[1].SUBSTATRA
- 45.1.12REGIONENSET
- 45.1.14REGION[0].START
- 45.1.15REGION[0].END
- 45.1.16REGION[1].START
- 45.1.17REGION[1].END
- 45.1.18REGION[2].START
- 45.1.19REGION[2].END
- 45.1.20REGION[3].START
- 45.1.21REGION[3].END
- 45.1.22PREGION[0].START
- 45.1.23PREGION[0].END
- 45.1.25PREGION[1].START
- 45.1.26PREGION[1].END
- 46EGU — Event generator unit
- 47PWM — Pulse width modulation
- 48SPI — Serial peripheral interface master
- 49TWI — I2C compatible two-wire interface
- 50UART — Universal asynchronous receiver/ transmitte
- 51Mechanical specifications
- 52Ordering information
- 53Reference circuitry
- 53.1Schematic QFAA and QFAB QFN48 with internal LDO se
- 53.2Schematic QFAA and QFAB QFN48 with DC/DC regulato
- 53.3Schematic QFAA and QFAB QFN48 with DC/DC regulato
- 53.4Schematic CIAA WLCSP with internal LDO setup
- 53.5Schematic CIAA WLCSP with DC/DC regulator setup
- 53.6Schematic CIAA WLCSP with DC/DC regulator and
- 53.7PCB guidelines
- 53.8PCB layout example
- 54Liability disclaimer
- Mouser Electronics
43 PDM — Pulse density modulation interface
Page
437
43 PDM — Pulse density modulation interface
The pulse density modulation (PDM) module enables input of pulse density modulated signals from external
audio frontends, for example, digital microphones. The PDM module generates the PDM clock and supports
single-channel or dual-channel (Left and Right) data input. Data is transferred directly to RAM buffers using
EasyDMA.
Listed here are the main features for PDM:
• Up to two PDM microphones configured as a Left/Right pair using the same data input
• 16 kHz output sample rate, 16-bit samples
• EasyDMA support for sample buffering
• HW decimation filters
The PDM module illustrated in Figure 124: PDM module on page 437 is interfacing up to two digital
microphones with the PDM interface. It implements EasyDMA, which relieves real-time requirements
associated with controlling the PDM slave from a low priority CPU execution context. It also includes all
the necessary digital filter elements to produce PCM samples. The PDM module allows continuous audio
streaming.
CLK
DIN
Figure 124: PDM module
43.1 Master clock generator
The FREQ field in the master clock's PDMCLKCTRL register allows adjusting the PDM clock's frequency.
The master clock generator does not add any jitter to the HFCLK source chosen. It is recommended (but not
mandatory) to use the Xtal as HFCLK source.
43.2 Module operation
By default, bits from the left PDM microphone are sampled on PDM_CLK falling edge, bits for the right are
sampled on the rising edge of PDM_CLK, resulting in two bitstreams. Each bitstream is fed into a digital filter
which converts the PDM stream into 16-bit PCM samples, and filters and down-samples them to reach the
appropriate sample rate.
The EDGE field in the MODE register allows swapping Left and Right, so that Left will be sampled on rising
edge, and Right on falling.
The PDM module uses EasyDMA to store the samples coming out from the filters into one buffer in RAM.
Depending on the mode chosen in the OPERATION field in the MODE register, memory either contains
alternating left and right 16-bit samples (Stereo), or only left 16-bit samples (Mono).
To ensure continuous PDM sampling, it is up to the application to update the EasyDMA destination address
pointer as the previous buffer is filled.
Band-pass and
Decimation (right)
PDM to PCM
Band-pass and
Decimation (left)
CM
PDM to P
Master clock
generator
RAM
Sampling
EasyDMA