User guide
Chapter 4:  Measurements and Calculations 67
Measurements
author for the OB tables, which you choose on a system 
setup page, determines the measurements you must 
perform to obtain an EFW calculation. (See “OB 
Calculations setup” on page 20.)
Individual selections for Hadlock’s EFW equations 1, 2, and 3 
are not determined by the user. The selected equation is 
determined by the measurements that have been saved to 
the patient report with priority given to the order listed 
above.
d.  The Growth Analysis tables are used by the Report Graphs 
feature. Three growth curves are drawn using the table data 
for the selected growth parameter and published author. 
Growth tables are only available with a user-entered LMP or 
Estab. DD.
To measure gestational growth (2D) 
For each 2D OB measurement (except AFI), the 
system saves up to three individual measurements 
and their average. If you take more than three 
measurements, the earliest measurement is 
deleted.
1 In the patient information form, select OB exam 
type, and select LMP or Estab.DD. Select 
Twins if appropriate.
2 On a frozen 2D image, press the 
CALCS key.
3 Do the following for each measurement you 
want to take:
a From the calculations menu, select the 
measurement name. For twins, select 
Twin A or Twin B, and then select the 
measurement name.
The caliper tool may change depending on 
the measurement selected, but the position 
remains constant.
b Position the calipers. (See “Working with 
calipers” on page 43.)
c Save the calculation. (See “To save a 
calculation” on page 47.)
To measure fetal heart rate (M Mode)
1 On a frozen M Mode trace, press the CALCS key.
2 Select FHR from the calculations menu.
A vertical caliper appears.
3 Using the touchpad, position the vertical caliper 
at the peak of the heartbeat. 
4 Press the 
SELECT key.
A second vertical caliper appears. 
5 Using the touchpad, position the second vertical 
caliper at the peak of the next heartbeat.
6 Save the calculation. (See “To save a 
calculation” on page 47.)
To calculate MCA or Umba (Doppler)
Note: The system does not provide an 
MCA/UmbA ratio from the PI (Pulsatility Index). 
1 Select OB exam type, and select LMP or 
Estab.DD in the patient information form.
2 On a frozen Doppler spectral trace, press the 
CALCS key.
3 Do the following for each measurement you 
need to take:
a From the calculations menu, select the 
measurement name under MCA (Middle 
Cerebral Artery) or UmbA (Umbilical 
Artery).
OB Doppler Calculations
Menu 
Heading
OB 
Calculation
Results
MCA (Middle 
Cerebral 
Artery)
S/D, RI
SD
RI
S/D, RI, PI*
SD
RI
PI
Umb A 
(Umbilical 
Artery)
S/D, RI
SD
RI
S/D, RI, PI*
SD
RI
PI
*Calculation requires a trace measurement. 










