Operator's Manual

OM-E 2072-09689-00
2-28
2-12. USING AUTOMATIC LINK ESTABLISHMENT (ALE)
The Micom-Z unit supports the Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) function, a method that enables
automatically selecting the best working channel from a group of preprogrammed channels without
any user intervention, thereby facilitating communication among HF radio stations and improving the
communications quality and reliability. The ALE function incorporates all the advanced data
transmission techniques required by MIL-STD-188-141B and FED-STD-1045. For an overview of
Micom-Z ALE capabilities and services, refer to Appendix A.
The ALE function ensures the best possible link without requiring prior knowledge of radio
communication conditions, and thus enables reliable HF communication even under rapidly changing
propagation conditions. For this purpose, HF radio sets using the ALE function continuously monitor
and evaluate the transmission quality on each frequency assigned for communication, and
automatically select an optimal frequency for each transmission. After selecting the optimal frequency,
a link between the communicating stations is established via an automatic handshake process, which is
performed without requiring operator’s intervention.
ALE combines sounding, scanning, selective calling, channel selection and LQA (Link Quality
Analysis). These features, all automatic, ensure that communication takes place on the channel with
the best link quality, even with an unskilled operator. The ALE also includes many types of calls you
can use to rapidly and efficiently set up links with other ALE users, and features such as messages,
stack and quick call.
ALE supports many features, including:
Various type of calls
Up to 20 nets, each with its own set of members and associated frequencies (channels)
Up to 100 ALE addresses in the directory
Up to 100 scan channels
Up to 12 AMD (paging) messages.
All the ALE features you can use on your radio can be programmed: to program or modify features,
you can use the front panel of the radio, as described in Chapter 4. The ALE features can also be
preprogrammed using the MRC.
The following sections provide instructions for communicating in the ALE mode for a radio that has
already been programmed with the necessary parameters in accordance with Chapter 4.
Note that when the ALE mode is enabled, your radio can receive and transmit ALE calls even when
you are using the Channel mode. For this purpose, the CALL key is displayed even in the Channel
mode (see Figure 2-2). The only restriction is that in the Channel mode, Micom-Z uses only the ALE
parameters of net 1. Therefore, if net 1 is not programmed, no ALE functionality is available in the
Channel mode, even when the ALE mode is enabled.
Note that the radio will prevent users from performing calls on Rx only (RXO) or Tx only (TXO)
channels. This is true even when operating in the Channel mode: when selecting a Rx Only or Tx Only
channel, the ALE option is disabled (the CALL key is not displayed when such a channel is selected).
2-12.1 Enabling the ALE Mode
To enter the ALE mode:
1. Press MENU to display the Menu screen.
NOTE
If you see CCIR or SCAN next to F3, first enable the ALE
mode. To enable ALE, select ALE on MENU > MORE >
PROG > RAD > OPTS > SLCL.
MENU
FREQCHAN ALE
BIT