■ chapter 2 bios setup and security feature C H A P T E R ▼ T W O BIOS SETUP AND SECURITY FEATURE In this chapter, you will learn how to enter the BIOS Setup Menu and manipulate various hardware control settings. You will also learn how to use the built-in security features.
■ chapter 2 bios setup and security feature The Setup Utility is a hardware configuration program built into your computer’s BIOS (Basic Input/Output System). It runs and maintains a variety of hardware functions. It is a menu-driven software, which allows you to easily configure and change the settings. The BIOS contains manufacture’s default settings for the computer’s standard operations. However, there are occasions when you may be required to modify the default settings in the BIOS.
■ chapter 2 bios setup and security feature Entering the BIOS Setup Screen First turn on the power. When the BIOS performs the POST (Power-On Self Test), press F2 key quickly to activate the AMI BIOS Setup Utility. Note: You may need to press F2 key fairly quickly. Once the system begins to load Windows, you may have to retry by cycle-power on again Leaving the BIOS Setup Screen When you have finished modifying the BIOS settings, exit the BIOS. It takes a few seconds to record changes in the CMOS.
■ chapter 2 bios setup and security feature Modifying the BIOS Settings The AMIBIOS setup main menu is subdivided into sub-menus. Each menu item is described in this section. Main Setup Under this menu, you may change time/date and view basic processor and system memory information. Item Date Selections / Sub-menu N/A Time N/A 2-4 Description Type in the current date, in MM/DD/YY format. Type in the current date, in HH:MM:SS format.
■ chapter 2 bios setup and security feature Advanced Setup ►IDE Configuration Item Selections / Sub-menu PATA HDD Hard Disk ODD ATAPI CDROM Description Primary Master (PATA HDD) is where BIOS tries to boot from first. The primary master controls the hard drive. The secondary master (ODD) controls the ATAPI CD-ROM drive. Note: The sub-menu is not selectable. Press enter to view information of the storage device.
■ chapter 2 bios setup and security feature Quiet Boot Disabled Enabled When Enabled, the system will display OEM logo instead of the POST messages. When Disabled, the system will display POST messages (i.e. devices information.) ►Boot Device Priority Item 1st Boot Device Selections / Sub-menu Removable Dev. CD/DVD Hard Drive Realtek Boot Agent Disabled Description Set the type of device for the 1st drive BIOS attempts to boot from.
■ chapter 2 bios setup and security feature Security Setup ►Security Settings Configuration Item Selections / Sub-menu N/A Change Supervisor Password Change N/A User Password Clear User N/A Password Description Install or Change the Password Install or Change the Password Clear the Password Using Password Protection Two Levels of Password Protection are available. The BIOS provides both a Supervisor and a User password. If you try to activate both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first.
■ chapter 2 bios setup and security feature Exit Setup Item Selections / Sub-menu Description Saves Changes and Exit N/A After you have completed the BIOS settings, select this item to save all settings, exit BIOS Setup utility, and reboot. New system settings will take effect on next power-up. F10 key can be used for this operation. Discard Changes N/A Discards changes done so far to any of the setup questions. Load Optimal Defaults N/A Load Optimal Default value for all the setup questions.