6200 Instruction Manual
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Your Elna 6200 sewing machine is designed and constructed for HOUSEHOLD use only. Read all instructions before using this machine. DANGER – To reduce the risk of electric shock: 1. Your sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. 2. Always unplug before replacing light bulb. Replace bulb with same type rated 12 Volts, 5 watts. 3.
TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I – Machine Parts and Functions Part Names .................................................... 3 Standard Accessories .................................... 4 Presser Foot and Accessory Definitions .... 5-6 Extension Table and Free Arm ...................... 6 Circular Sewing Pivot Points ......................... 7 Using the Fine Adjustment Screw .................. 7 How to Drop the Feed Dog ............................ 7 Foot Pressure Dial .........................................
SECTION I Machine Parts and Functions Part Names 1 24 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Standard Accessories 2 3 Top Cover (Lift up and back) 1. 2. 3. 4. 4 1 13 Side Cover (Pull down Side Cover to open) 5 12 11 A 10 C D E F 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Machine Box 23 22 21 21. 22. 23. 24. Instruction book Power supply cord Foot control Carrying bag 24 Presser Foot and Accessory Definitions A: Standard Metal Foot This foot comes attached to your machine. It is mainly used for straight stitches and zigzag stitches longer than 1.0. The button locks the foot in a horizontal position helping to sew over multiple layered seams. A C: Overlock Foot Prevent fabric edges from raveling by finishing the edge with a zigzag stitch.
G: Blind Hem Foot The guide on the foot helps ensure that the needle catches only one or two fibers of the hem, resulting in an invisible hemline. G H: Multi-Cord Foot Design your own braids or trims. Place one to three cords in the foot and sew over cord(s) for a simple couching method. Or sew over one cord with a zigzag to gather heavier weight fabrics. H R R: Automatic Buttonhole Foot Place button in foot to determine the buttonhole size.
Circular Sewing Pivot Points q The free arm has holes q that are 1 cm apart from each other. Use the holes to sew circles and scallops with the circular sewing pivot pin. See pages 43-44. Using the Fine Adjustment Screw Choice of fabrics and threads may affect the stitch formation. The fine adjustment screw can be used to either lengthen or shorten the stitch. q Fine adjustment screw w Standard mark e Setting mark q To fine tune, use a screwdriver to move the setting mark.
Foot Pressure Dial Align the foot pressure dial q with the setting mark w at “3” for regular sewing. q w Reduce the pressure to “2” for appliqué, cutwork, drawn work, basting and embroidery. Velours and knits with a lot of stretch may require a “1” setting. Presser Foot Lever and Additional Presser Foot Clearance Before sewing can occur, the presser foot must be lowered to close the tension discs. Raise and lower the foot with this lever q. You can raise the presser foot about 6.
Attaching and Removing Shank Turn OFF the power switch. Raise the presser bar. Turn the thumbscrew q counterclockwise with the screwdriver to remove the shank. q To attach, match the hole in the shank w with the hole in the presser bar e. Put thumbscrew in hole and turn clockwise to tighten. w e Seam Allowance Lines q The lines on the needle plate, machine bed and bobbin cover plate help you measure seam width. The number indicates the distance between the center needle position (3.
Adjusting the Needle Thread Tension Choosing the Correct Tension — Straight Stitch q The ideal straight stitch will have threads locked between the two layers of fabric, as shown left (magnified to show detail). Needle thread tension can range from 3 – 5 and is normally set on 4. Align the 4 on the dial with the setting mark q. If you look at the needle thread w (top thread) and bobbin thread e (bottom thread), you will notice that there are no gaps. Each stitch is smooth and even.
SECTION II q Getting Ready to Sew Connecting Machine To Power Supply Before connecting the power cord, make sure the voltage and frequency shown on the machine are identical to your electrical power. e To connect machine to power supply, turn off the power switch q. Insert the foot control plug w and machine plug e into the machine and the power supply plug r into the wall socket. w Your machine may come equipped with a polarized plug (one prong wider than the other).
Weight Fabric Needle Type Very Light Light Universal Ball Point Stretch Chiffon, Fine Lace, Organdy Batiste, Lawn, Crepe de Chine, Challis, Handkerchief Linen, Crepe, Taffeta, Satin Universal Single Knits, Jersey, Swimwear, Tricot Leather, Suede Medium Flannel, Velour, Velvet, Velveteen, Corduroy, Linen, Gabardine, Wool, Terry, Burlap Double Knits, Stretch Velour, Stretch Terry, Sweater Knits Leather, Vinyl, Suede Heavy Denim, Sailcloth, Ticking Coating, Polar Fleece, Drapery, and Upholstery Fabrics L
Needle Definitions The illustration identifies the main parts of a sewing machine needle. q q w e r t y Body Shaft Long groove (round side of needle) Short groove (flat side of needle) Eye Point w Universal – an all-purpose needle that handles most woven and knit fabrics. Ball point – the point spreads the fibers, preventing tears and is especially suited for loose knits and interlock knits. Not recommended for embroidery.
Keys and LED Readout ty Turn ON the power switch. (Test lights run in LED readout.) u q w r e q Up/Down Needle Key If the needle is up when you press this key, the needle will go down to its lowest position. The needle will continue to stop in the down position. q If the needle is down when you press this key, the needle will go up to its highest position. The needle will continue to stop in the up position.
r Indicator Lights and LED Readout a a When this light is lit, the readout displays the selected stitch. b When this light is lit, the readout displays the selected stitch width/needle position. c When this light is lit, the readout displays the selected stitch length. b c t Stitch Width and Needle Position Key Press this key to display pre-programmed stitch width or needle position. a b To decrease stitch width or move needle position to the left, press “–” side of key.
y Stitch Length Key Press this key to display pre-programmed stitch length. Depending on the stitch selected, stitch length can be set between 0.0 and 5.0. To decrease length, press “–” side of key. a b c To increase stitch length, press “+” side of key. a 1.0 Stitch length b 2.2 Stitch length c 5.0 Stitch length 1.0 2.2 NOTE: Fine fabrics should have a stitch length between 1.5 and 2.4, medium fabrics between 2.0 and 3.0 and heavier fabrics between 3.0 and 4.0. 5.
Winding a Bobbin To remove bobbin, slide bobbin cover plate release button q to the right and lift away the bobbin cover plate w. q Lift out the bobbin e. Turn ON the power switch. e w q Lift up the spool pin. Place the spool of thread on the spool pin with the thread coming off the spool as shown. Attach the spool holder and press it firmly against the spool of thread. q NOTE: Spool holder needs to be changed according to the type of thread spool. A A. Large spool B.
t Push bobbin winder spindle to the right. The computer display screen will show a bobbin winding “] [“. t y y Holding the free end of the thread, press the foot control. Stop machine after the bobbin has made a few turns. Cut the thread tail close to the hole in the bobbin. Start machine again to continue winding bobbin. When the bobbin is fully wound, stop the machine. u u Move the spindle to the left to return the bobbin winder to its original position. Cut the thread as shown.
Inserting the Bobbin Place the bobbin in the bobbin case with the thread running counterclockwise. Guide the thread into notch A on the front side of the bobbin case. Hold the bobbin with your right hand and pull the thread to the left, through the tension spring blades. A Continue pulling the thread lightly until the thread slips into notch B . Pull out about 15 cm (6˝) of thread. B Replace the bobbin cover plate. Refer to the chart shown on the bobbin cover plate to check the threading.
Threading the Machine r w Raise the presser foot. Press the “Up/Down Needle” key q until the needle is in an up position. q e t y Pull the thread under the hook and around upper thread guide w. w Guide the thread down right channel and around the checkspring holder e. e Pull the thread up left channel to the take-up lever. Firmly pull the thread from right to left, over the take-up lever and down into the take-up lever eye r. r t Proceed down left channel and through the lower thread guide t.
Built-in Needle Threader Press the “Up/Down Needle” key q until the needle is in an up position. Turn OFF the power switch. Lower the presser foot. q Lower the needle threader lever w as far as it will go. Hook e is automatically inserted into the needle eye. w e Bring the thread around guide r and under hook e. Slowly release the lever while holding the thread end and let the needle threader return to its original position. A loop of thread t is pulled through the needle eye.
Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread Turn ON the power switch. Raise the presser foot and hold the needle thread lightly with your left hand. Press the “Up/Down Needle” key q twice to pick up the bobbin thread. q Draw up the needle thread together with a loop of bobbin thread. Slide 10 cm (4˝) of both threads to the back under the presser foot.
SECTION III 01 q w e Basic Sewing A Example of How to Read the Machine Set-Up Information Select Stitch q Press stitch selection keys to select stitch 01. See page 16. LED readout shows 01. Recommended Presser Foot w Use presser foot shown (A: Metal foot) for the best sewing results. See pages 5-6 for presser foot definitions. Set Needle Thread Tension e Set needle thread tension to 4. See page 10.
Finishing Off a Seam To fasten the threads at the beginning or end of a seam, press and hold the “Reverse” key q. OR To lockstitch threads at the end of a seam, press the “Auto-Lock” key w after reaching end of seam. w q Cutting the Threads Raise the presser foot. Remove the fabric; pull the threads to the back and cut threads using the thread cutter. (The threads are cut the proper length to start the next seam.
Sewing Over Seams and On Heavy Fabrics The black button on presser foot “A” locks the foot in a horizontal position when pushed in before lowering the presser foot. This ensures even feeding at the beginning of seams and helps when sewing many layers of fabric such as welt seams used to hem jeans. When the point of an increased thickness is reached, lower the needle and raise the presser foot. Press in the black button. Lower the foot and continue sewing.
Zipper Insertion 01 E Lapped Application Lapped zippers are usually inserted into a side seam of skirts or pants, for example. Attach the pin on zipper foot E to the groove on the shank. • • To sew the left side of the zipper, attach the zipper foot on the right-hand side. To sew the right side of the zipper, attach the zipper foot on the left-hand side. Fabric Preparation Add 1 cm (3/8˝) to the zipper size. Use this measurement and mark the opening for the zipper.
Close zipper. Turn zipper face up (right seam allowance forms a small fold at basting line) and smooth zipper teeth away from seam. Attach foot with right side pin. Reset straight stitch length to 2.4. Starting at the bottom, sew through the folded seam allowance and zipper tape. Stop just before the zipper foot reaches the slider on the zipper tape. Lower the needle slightly into the fabric. Raise the zipper foot and open the zipper. Lower the foot and stitch the remainder of the seam.
Rolled Hem 01 D An easy, professional way to sew hems. The spiral on the hemmer foot guides the fabric edge to create a rolled hem. Recommended for fine, sheer fabrics used in bridal wear. Trim about 6.5 mm (1/4˝) from corners to reduce bulk. Make a double 3 mm (1/8˝) fold approximately 8 cm (3˝) in length. Align fabric hem edge with the inside of right extension of foot q. Use this placement on foot as guide. Lower presser foot. Sew 3 or 4 stitches while holding needle and bobbin threads. Stop sewing.
Twin Needle Sewing As the name implies, the twin needle results in two identical parallel rows of stitches – utility or decorative. CAUTION: Twin needles are available in many different sizes and widths. Before sewing, always turn the flywheel to make sure the needles do not hit the foot. If you use any other stitch besides the straight stitch, you will need to limit the stitch width to 3.0 mm or less. e q Turn OFF the power switch and insert a twin needle.
Zigzag Stitch A 02 The zigzag stitch is a very versatile stitch. Simply change its width and length. Use the zigzag to finish raw seam edges, sew narrow hems, sew satin stitch appliqués and create beautiful monograms. Adjusting Stitch Width and Length Press the “–” or “+” side of the keys to change the stitch width and length.
How To Sew On a Button 02 Hand sewing buttons to a garment is very timeconsuming. Sew them on in one quick, easy step. F Drop the feed dog. See page 7. • Set the stitch width according to the position of the holes in the button. Mark button placement on fabric. Use washable glue or transparent tape to temporarily secure the button. Place the button and fabric under the presser foot. Match the holes in the button to the horizontal slot on the presser foot.
3-Step Zigzag 03 The 3-step zigzag (sometimes called a multiple zigzag) is used to finish raw seam edges on synthetics and other fabrics that tend to pucker. This stitch gives a flatter edge finish than the regular zigzag and is excellent for darning and mending tears in fabric. A Place the fabric under the presser foot so the needle swings off the fabric to the right or trim away any excess fabric.
Blind Hem Stitches 04 The stretch blind hem (04) is a great method for finishing a hemline or sleeve. G Use the woven blind hem (05) on non-stretch fabrics. Finish the raw hem edge with a zigzag or 3-step zigzag q before sewing the blind hem. 05 Select 04 or 05. Fold up the hem allowance and press. Fold under the hem toward right side of garment. Leave a 6.5-10 mm (1/4˝ to 3/8˝) extension e at the right. e w Wrong side of fabric.
Shell Tuck F This is a pretty hem finish for lingerie and tricot fabrics. You can sew shell stitches in any direction on knits or soft silky wovens. Tighten thread tension dial to 7-8. Use a lightweight fabric. For the maximum effect, fold fabric on bias and stitch. Allow the needle to just clear the folded edge of the fabric when it swings off the fabric to the right. If you sew rows of shell stitches, space the rows at least 1.5 cm (5/8˝) apart.
Super Stretch Stitch 09 A This stitch is recommended for sewing fabrics such as swimwear and stretch velour as it provides great stretchability and strength. Seams lie flat and do not lose their shape. Foot pressure may need to be changed to 2 for fabric to maintain its shape. Place the fabric edges together under the presser foot. Trim away any excess seam allowance. Double Overlock Stitch 10 A This stitch finishes the edges of your seams similar to a commercial overlock machine stitch.
Buttonhole Variations 11 All buttonholes should use interfacing that is the same weight as the fabric. Interfacing is especially important when sewing on stretch fabrics. 11 Classic Buttonhole The most common buttonhole, found on blouses, shirts, pants, etc. It consists of a bartack at each end and a compact zigzag stitch along each side. 12 12 Classic Keyhole Buttonhole Accommodates the shank found on large buttons used on heavy coats and jackets.
Pull open the buttonholder q to the back and place the button in it. Push the holder together tightly around the button. Placing the button in the automatic buttonhole foot (R) automatically sets the size of the buttonhole. The buttonholder adjusts for buttons with a diameter between 0.5 cm (3/16˝) and 2.5 cm (1˝). q Pull the buttonhole lever down as far as it will go. NOTE: The machine stops sewing and shows warning message “bL” if the buttonhole lever is not lowered when sewing buttonholes.
w q 11 Classic Buttonhole – the machine will automatically sew: e q the front bartack, zigzag backwards on left side and straight stitch forward on right side to front bartack w zigzag backwards on right side e back bartack and stop 12 Classic Keyhole Buttonhole– the machine will automatically sew: e w q q the front left half of keyhole, zigzag backwards on left side and straight stitch on right side to front w front right half of keyhole and zigzag backwards on right side e back bartack and stop
Cutting Open Buttonhole Place a pin just inside the bartack at each end to prevent accidentally cutting bartacks. Cut buttonhole open with the seam ripper. Troubleshooting Tips If the button is extremely thick and difficult to fit through the test buttonhole, you can lengthen the buttonhole by pulling the buttonholder on the foot back a little extra. The length of the hole will increase by that same amount. q w Make sure there is not a gap between the slider and the spring holder.
Corded Buttonhole R 11 Corded buttonholes are found on coats and other garments that require extra strong buttonholes. The cording reinforces and accentuates the buttonhole. Sew a corded buttonhole using the same procedure as described for a classic buttonhole. • w Set the stitch width to match the thickness of the cording. With the buttonhole foot raised, hook the filler cord q on the spur w at the back of the buttonhole foot. Bring the ends forward under the buttonhole foot.
Super Overlock Stitch F This industrial inspired overlock stitch is excellent for assembling and finishing fabrics together in one step. Apply ribbing to knits and garment retains its shape. Elna invented this stitch in 1982. Place the fabric edges together under the presser foot next to the right side edge of the presser foot. SECTION IV Decorative Sewing F Single Design – Auto-Lock Key It is possible to sew a single design for a decorative effect.
Combining Designs F Add a decorative accent to your sewing. Express your creative talents by alternating designs. Remember to use stabilizer appropriate to the fabric. Sew two hearts; press the “Auto-Lock” key while sewing the second heart. Select and sew flower; press the “Auto-Lock” key while sewing flower. Repeat as many times as needed. Corded Trim H Sew over three strands of cording to create unique borders and trims.
Satin Stitch Appliqué The zigzag stitch is commonly used for appliqué, monogramming, stems of flowers and petals. (A short zigzag stitch length creates the satin stitch.) Threads of 100% cotton, rayon or silk provide the best results. F • Apply stabilizer to the fabric for the stitch to form correctly. Decrease stitch width to 3.5 and stitch length to 0.4. 1. Press fusible webbing to the wrong side of a lightweight fabric. 2. Cut out design shape. Fuse design to main fabric. 3.
Large Scallop Border F Create scallops for beautiful fabric edges. Change stitch width to 2.5 or wider and stitch length to 0.3 or higher. Draw two lines 2.5 cm (1˝) apart on the fabric with a washable fabric marker. Insert pivot pin through line (A) and place pivot pin in center pivot hole on table. Begin sewing at line (Ba) and stop at line (Bb). Ba Bb 13cm (5 1/8˝) Bc To form second scallop, insert pivot pin through line (A), 13 cm (5 1/8˝) away from first pivot point.
SECTION V Heirloom G Pintucks A beautiful accent to any project. Pintucks should be added to your fabric before cutting out the pattern piece. Use a washable marker to draw parallel lines for pintucks on fabric right side. Fold fabric on first line with wrong sides together. Place folded edge against guide on foot. Decide how wide you want the pintucks and move the thumb nut q to move the guide. Sew pintuck. Sew remaining pintucks using same method. q Remove marking lines. Press pintucks to one side.
Bridging (Fagoting) Two folded edges are joined together by threads over an open area. Use linen, cotton or blend of linen/cotton. F Thread machine, needle and bobbin with fine embroidery thread (50 weight or finer). Use spray starch to stabilize fabric. Fold and press under seam allowance to wrong side of fabric. Baste folded edges of fabric on top of thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer q. Center stitching over the paper/fabric. Lower the presser foot. Sew, catching the folded edges of fabric.
Fringing F Fringing adds a special touch on table linens and shawls. Choose a firm, woven fabric like linen where threads can be removed easily. Carefully cut the fabric on grain. Remove a single yarn or thread where the fringing is to begin. Sew down the right side so the left hand stitches fall in the open space. Remove all excess yarn located to the left of stitching and create fringe. Drawn Work F Drawn work uses the same method as fringing.
Smocking F Smocking is a delicate, decorative treatment on children’s clothing or women’s blouses. Choose a soft, lightweight fabric such as batiste, gingham or challis. Cut the fabric three times the finished width. Select 01. Increase stitch length to 5.0. 10 ~ 13 mm Sew rows of straight stitches about 10-13 mm (3/8"-1/2") apart, across the area to be smocked. (A looser needle thread tension will make gathering easier.) Tie the threads along one edge.
SECTION VI A Quilting Piecing Fabrics Together Accuracy is the key when sewing together fabric pieces for a quilt. Be sure to precisely cut your fabric pieces with 6.5 cm (1/4˝) seam allowances. Press “Stitch Width/Needle Position” key and move needle position to 5.5. A 1/4˝ seam can be sewn by using needle position 5.5 and the edge of the “A” presser foot. Align fabric edges (right sides together) under foot edge and sew 1/4˝ seam.
Patchwork A A fun method of decorating your quilt (often called “Crazy Quilting”) is to sew a patchwork stitch over the opened seam. Select 01. Sew a straight stitch seam and press seam allowance open. Select a patchwork stitch: 24-30. Sew with stitching centered over the seam. Quilt Stitch F The quilt stitch adds a three dimensional effect when outlining designs. Place monofilament (clear invisible) thread in the needle and 60 weight cotton thread on the bobbin (color matches quilt back).
Buttonhole Appliqué F A favorite method of applying small pieces of fabric to quilts for decoration. NOTE: Stitch 22 is the mirror image of stitch 21. Use the one that works best for you and your design. Use fine embroidery thread (50 weight or finer) and needle appropriate to fabric. You may need to set the foot pressure dial to 2. q In this type of appliqué, raw edges are folded under. q To prepare raw edge, first cut appliqué design out of paper.
SECTION VII Taking Care of Your Machine Your machine has been meticulously designed and manufactured to give you a lifetime of sewing pleasure. Do not store the machine in a high humidity area, near a heat radiator or in direct sunlight. The machine is selflubricating, however, the area around the bobbin and hook must be cleaned each time the machine has had extensive use. Do not dismantle the machine further than explained on these pages. Clean the outside of the machine with a soft cloth and pure soap.
e Clean the feed dog and hook area with the lint brush. Wipe out gently with soft, dry cloth. (You can also use a small vacuum cleaner.) e Replacing the Bobbin Case r z r Insert the bobbin case so the knob fits next to the stopper in the hook area. z Stopper x Knob t x t Replace the needle plate, inserting the two needle plate guide pins into the holes in the needle plate. Replace the screw. After cleaning, be sure to replace the needle, presser foot and bobbin.
Stitch Chart 54
Optional Accessories Elna is pleased to offer the following optional accessories for your machine. This listing is current at time of printing, but we are always developing new accessories to make sewing easier. Contact your authorized Elna dealer or service center to learn more about the latest innovations OR visit us at our website: www.elna.com.
TROUBLESHOOTING Condition Cause Needle thread breaks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. See page(s) The needle is not threaded properly. The needle thread tension is too tight. The needle is bent or blunt. The needle is not inserted correctly. The needle thread and bobbin thread are not properly under (drawn to the back of) the presser foot when starting to sew. 6. The fabric is not moved to the back when sewing is finished. 7. The thread is either too heavy or too fine for the needle. 8.
INDEX A Accessories ..................................... 4, 5-6, 55 Accessory Storage .................................... 3, 4 Appliqué ................................................. 43, 51 Auto-Lock Key ....................................... 14, 41 B Blind Hem Stitches ...................................... 33 Bobbin Drawing Up Bobbin Thread .................. 22 Inserting ................................................ 19 Winding ............................................ 17-18 Bobbin Case ......
S Satin Stitch Appliqué .................................... 43 Scallop Edges ........................................ 43, 44 Seam Allowance Lines .................................. 9 Shank ......................................................... 3, 9 Shell Tuck .................................................... 34 Shirring ......................................................... 25 Single Design ............................................... 41 Smocking ................................................
