User`s guide
CARROLL TOUCH Glossary
Touch System Diagnostics (CTDIAG) User’s Guide GL-3
hardware-based controller 
(HBC)
A touch-system-independent, digital controller containing a 
microprocessor. The HBC is a half-card installed in the computer, 
drawing its power through the PC bus and communicating 
through the bus using an I/O address and hardware interrupt.
hardware interrupt A dedicated hardware line between the touch system and the 
computer, defining where to search for an SBC or HBC.
HBC See hardware-based controller (HBC).
HBC driver A software program that interfaces with the hardware-based 
controller via a selectable I/O address and optional hardware 
interrupt and with the application via the touch application 
program interface (TAPI).
host (host system) The computer system to which a touch system is added.
I/O address A parameter that defines the hardware base address location of an 
SBC’s or HBC’s hardware registers on the controller card.
infrared touch technology A technology used in touch systems, based upon superimposing a 
grid of invisible infrared beams in front of the display surface.
interrupt number A parameter that defines where to search for an SBC or HBC 
controller.
logical (virtual) beam A member of a set of beams that includes both the physical beams 
and the interpolated virtual beams, which are imaginary beams 
that occupy the spaces between physical beams. In each axis, the 
number of logical beams is twice the number of physical beams 
minus one.
logical coordinates A coordinate system consisting of an x- and y-axis, each made up 
of logical beams. The origin of the coordinate system is the upper 
left corner of the display/touch frame.
logical frame size The logical frame size is double the physical frame size minus 
one, since the space between the opto-pair is considered a virtual 
beam. See beam, physical frame size.
MDI See modular digital interface (MDI).
modular digital interface 
(MDI)
The touch-system-to-controller interface created by confining all 
of the analog functions to the touch system. The MDI makes a 
standard touch system controller-independent and reduces the 
touch system cabling requirement to a simple 8-pin standard 
phone cable up to six feet in length. This extends the allowable 
distance between the touch system and controller and improves 
noise immunity.
option  A selection, test, or function available on a menu.










