User`s guide
Radio Modem Addressing Scheme 
The RMX232 radio modem provides a two tier addressing scheme applied to each 
outgoing packet of data. Seven data bits are used by the radio modem for data packet 
addressing, these being divided into a 3 bit site code (8 possible sites) and a 4 bit unit 
address (16 possible unit pairs). 
Bit 7  Bit 6  Bit 5  Bit 4  Bit 3  Bit 2  Bit 1  Bit 0 
Unit Addr. 4 bit Site Code. 3 Bit N/A 
Point-to-Point Addressing: Site/Unit 
Point-to-Multipoint Addressing: 0 - 127. 
Addressing Scheme: 
N/A  Address: 7 Bit 
In its most basic form the site code and unit address combined allow up to 127 unique 
point-to-point link paths. That is to say that up to 127 point-to-point links may operate 
successfully (but not necessarily at maximum through put rate) within close radio 
proximity to one another. 
The main purpose of offering an addressing scheme consisting of site codes and unit 
addresses is to provide logical isolation for groups of up to 16 radio modem pairs plus 
repeaters. This is useful when a number of operating sites, in close proximity, may use 
radio modem pairs and repeaters but need to remain logically separate. 
A repeater will repeat only data packets matching its own site code, and reject all 
others. Therefore a single repeater can be used to extend the operating range of up to 
16 point-to-point links. 
In order for a point-to-point link to be established between 2 radio modems, they each 
must have matching site codes and unit addresses. 
When used in a point-to-multipoint configuration, the unit address and site code is 
combined using the addr command to provide up to 127 individually addressed slave 
nodes. 
The individual address of each slave device is made up from combining the unit and 
site code. Use the following formula for deriving the address used by the addr 
command to address a slave modem. 
  Address = (Site Code * 16) + Unit Address 
For example: 
  Unit 4 @ Site 2 = (2 * 16) + 4 = 36 
 Hence use addr 36 to address the modem in point-to-multipoint mode 
User’s Guide    Modem Operation Explained 4-3 










