User`s guide
A receiving modem, upon receipt of a connect request, will send a connect 
acknowledgement to complete the link establishment phase. Once the 
communications link has been set up, data can then be exchanged between the Radio 
Modems. After no activity between the Radio Modems for a short period, both 
modems send a disconnect request message. 
DAck
DAck
DAck
CReq
CAck
DTE RM-232 RM-232 DTE 
Lin
k
set-up 
Data 
transfer 
Lin
k
clearing 
DReq
Data
Data
Data
Data to 
RM-232
Data from 
RM-232 
Data to 
RM-232 
Data from 
RM-232
Short delay… 
CReq = Connection Request    Data = Data packet 
CAck = Connection ACK    DAck = Data ACK 
DReq = Disconnect Request 
Link connection and data transfer operation 
in point-to-point mode 
Each packet of data is assembled with a destination address, site code, a sequence 
ID and a checksum value. When a Radio Modem receives a data packet the address 
and site code are checked, if a match occurs the packet data is further processed. A 
received data packet is discarded if there is no match with the unit address and site 
code. 
Type+hop+seq Unit/site code …Data Bytes… Checksum
Data packet ready for transmission 
Before valid received data is sent to the attached host device (via the serial port), the 
Radio Modem will validate the checksum and packet sequence number. Provided 
these checks are valid, the packet data is sent to the serial output buffer in the Radio 
Modem and a packet acknowledgement message (ACK) is transmitted. If the received 
data packet is either corrupted or out of sequence the receiving Radio Modem will 
ignore the packet. 
If the source Radio Modem does not receive an ACK message within a given period of 
time, the data packet is resent. The packet will be resent for a user configurable 
number of attempts (configuration command word retry). If after exceeding the 
User’s Guide    Modem Operation Explained 4-6 










