Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter April 2004 5707070-A EMCO PRODUCTS User Manual
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter COPYRIGHT This manual and the information contained herein is the proprietary property of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. No part of this manual may be reproduced or copied without the express written permission of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. Any unauthorized use of this manual or its contents is strictly prohibited. Copyright© April 2004 Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Advanced Energy® This box identifies hazards or unsafe practices that could result in personal injury. This box identifies hazards or unsafe practices that could result in product or property damage. Attention: This box identifies important information. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or condition which is important to highlight TRADEMARKS is a registered trademark of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. Advanced Energy® is a registered trademark of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction and Theory of Operation Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1-1 Features of the Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter ..................... 1-1 Components of the Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter System .. 1-2 Electronics Enclosure and Display Panel ......................................... 1-2 Transducers and Cabling .........
Advanced Energy® Setting Advanced Parameters ........................................................... 2-22 Normal Operation ......................................................................................... 2-25 Portable Battery Operation (Portable Units Only) ........................................ 2-25 Chapter 3: Troubleshooting and Customer Support Troubleshooting the Unit ..........................................................................................
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Chapter 1 Introduction and Theory of Operation INTRODUCTION The Sono-Trak™ Doppler ultrasonic flow meter provides an accurate and easy-to-use measuring system for high-solid fluid flow through pipes 1/2 inch to 300 inches (outside diameter). The Doppler flow meter is well suited for flow measurement applications such as sludges, slurries, aerated liquids, sewage, dredges, pulp, plastics, and activated sludges.
Advanced Energy® Components of the Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter System A typical Doppler flow meter system is comprised of an electronics enclosure (with a display panel), a digitizer, and two clamp-on transducers. ELECTRONICS ENCLOSURE AND DISPLAY PANEL The display panel in the electronics enclosure features an easy-to-read LCD screen, a keypad, and LEDs to interface with the flow meter.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Sonic Reflectors The Doppler flow meter requires sonic reflectors in order to operate. These reflectors may consist of particles or air bubbles within the flow to be measured. Your readings may vary slightly with changes in concentration or size of these reflectors as well as the pipe condition and size. Note: Glycerin is the only known industrial liquid today that is not sonically conductive.
Advanced Energy® APPLICATIONS Some of the materials the Sono-Trak™ Doppler ultrasonic flow meter is well-suited for measuring include: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1-4 Ag water Abrasives Asphalts Concrete Dredge flows Drilling mud Large contaminates Extremely viscous substances Grout Hazardous wastes Municipal sludges and wastes Paper pulp Rendering products Reservoirs Rivers and streams Runoffs Sludges Slurries Suspended solids Most all liquids containing suspended particles or air bubbles I
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Chapter 2 Installation and Operation BEFORE INSTALLING THE UNIT Before installing your Sono-Trak™ Doppler ultrasonic flow meter, follow the steps listed below: 1. See “Unpacking the Unit” on page 2-1. 2. Make sure you have performed the “Pre-installation Procedures and Checks” on page 2-2. 3. Determine if your process/installation is compatible with the requirements of Doppler flow meter.
Advanced Energy® Table 2-1. Items shipped with the flow meter system Fixed unit (C5F model) Portable unit (C5P model) • Electronics enclosure • Two transducers and a 25´ cable (standard); custom lengths up to 5000´ are available • Digitizer • Tiedown kit • Sonic coupling gel • User manual • Electronics enclosure • Two transducers and a 25´ cable (standard); custom lengths up to 5000´ are available • Digitizer • Tiedown kit • Sonic coupling gel • User manual • 12 V 2.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter 4 If the reading on the display panel appears to be accurate, continue to the next step. 4 If you do not see a flow reading on the LCD screen at all, or if the flow reading is much lower or higher than expected, try repositioning the transducers. If this does not help, see “Determining if Your Process/Installation is Right for a Doppler Flow Meter” on page 2-3 and consult “Troubleshooting the Unit” on page 3-1. 7. Observe the yellow Echo LED on the display panel.
Advanced Energy® Assessing Particles or Air Bubbles The ultrasonic beam from the transducer is transmitted through the pipe wall into the liquid. The particles, air bubbles suspended in the liquid, have to be large enough to act as reflectors to return the signal back to the transducer so that a measurement may be taken. It is important to understand that the ultrasonic beam from the Doppler flow meter does not penetrate air very well.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Assessing Pipe Material and Condition Doppler flow meter performance is best maximized by using piping that is sonically conductive. The Doppler flow meter assumes that the path by which the ultrasonic beam enters the pipe and returns to the transducer is ultrasonically homogenous, which means that you must use your flow meter with pipes with non-porous smooth pipe walls.
Advanced Energy® meter is not performing ideally. A point to remember is that turbulence is a non-linear function of flow, so turbulence can create reflected signals. Interpret readings near turbulent flows with caution. Sources of turbulence are elbows, flanges, valves, orifices, wedges, pumps, pipe openings, and pipe irregularities (rust, corrosion, and buildup). Always avoid vertical pipe runs (especially downhill pipe runs). Table 2-2.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter D = Nominal pipe diameter Figure 2-1. Straight run examples TRANSDUCER PLACEMENT You should always avoid measuring liquids in vertical downward flows with any flow meter. In the case of Doppler flow meters, vertical downward flows cause erroneous readings by introducing air bubbles. Excessive air bubbles attenuate the measurement signal by hampering penetration of the ultrasonic beam into the fluid.
Advanced Energy® When the Doppler transducers are mounted on a horizontal pipe, care should be taken to mount them in the 7 o’clock and 10 o’clock positions (with the top of the pipe—the side furthest from the Earth—corresponding to the 12 o’clock position). If the transducer is mounted on the bottom of the pipe, settling particles may attenuate the signals by introducing an additional sonic barrier. Also, air may agglomerate at the top of the pipe.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Sono-Trak Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meters In the event the flow to be measured does not contain the minimum required particle size and/or parts per million count, and the transducer will not read, you may want to consider the Sono-Trak™ Transit Time ultrasonic flow meter for your application. Contact an EMCO sales representative with your flow meter application questions. See “EMCO Flow Systems Support” on page 3-11 for contact information.
Advanced Energy® 3. Place the transducers side by side between 7 o’clock and 10 o’clock on the pipe as shown in Figure 2-4. Place the transducers flush to the pipe, facing the same direction. See Figure 2-5 for an example. Note: Be careful with transducer placement. Air bubbles near the top of the pipe or sediment on the bottom of the pipe can hinder successful flow readings. Place the transducers as shown in Figure 2-4.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Transducers Figure 2-5. Clamp-on transducers secured with a bungee and chain To Connect the Transducers to the Electronics Enclosure: 1. Ensure AC or battery (DC) input power is turned off. 2. Connect the transducer cable to the electronics enclosure by routing the cable through the appropriate opening (see “Bottom view of the electronics enclosure” on page 4-7 for location of cable access openings).
Advanced Energy® Transducer wires Figure 2-6.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter 4. Continue with “Mounting and Connecting Power to the Electronics Enclosure” on page 2-13. Mounting and Connecting Power to the Electronics Enclosure The fixed Doppler flow meter model electronics enclosure is wall mounted for permanent installation. The portable meter model does not need to be mounted. To Mount the Fixed Electronics Enclosure: 1. Locate and install the four mounting feet supplied with your system to the base of the electronics enclosure.
Advanced Energy® 4 Plug AC power into the appropriate outlet. Figure 2-8. Another view of processor board connections 2. If you are using DC/ battery power: 4 If not already connected, supply input power to the electronics enclosure by routing the power cable through the appropriate opening (see “Bottom view of the electronics enclosure” on page 4-7). 4 If needed, connect the DC power cable wires to the Internal Battery section of the processor board using Figure 2-6 and Figure 2-8 as a guide.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter 4 Move the AC/ Battery switch to the Battery (DC) side. See Figure 2-8 for the switch location. 4 Plug the battery in to the power cable. For information on charging your battery, see “Portable Battery Operation (Portable Units Only)” on page 2-25. 3. Continue on to “First Time Operation” on page 2-17. OPERATION The following sections describe the display panel in the electronics enclosure, first time operation, and normal operation of your Doppler flow meter.
Advanced Energy® Figure 2-9. Display panel LEDS If your Doppler flow meter is working properly with your system, when you power up the flow meter you should see the green Power LED and the yellow Echo LED illuminate. If this is not the case, consult the table below and see “Troubleshooting the Unit” on page 3-1.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Table 2-3. LED conditions and indications LED Condition Power Off Power is not available to the unit. Illuminated steady If you have tried to power up your unit and this light is off, see “Troubleshooting the Unit” on page 3-1. Power is available to unit. Off Proceed with normal operation. No echo signal. Flashing Consult “Troubleshooting the Unit” on page 3-1. Echo signal is weak. Illuminated steady Consult “Troubleshooting the Unit” on page 3-1.
Advanced Energy® Attention: If your display flashes LOW BAT at any time during setup or programming, consult “Status of Unit Power” on page 3-2 for troubleshooting information. Note: If you are switching from battery (DC) power to AC power and the A/C Select switch selection does not match your incoming power level, you may see a LOW BAT warning in the front panel display. Adjust the A/C Select switch to the correct incoming power level (115 VAC or 230 VAC), and this warning should disappear.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Table 2-5. Totalizer selection Key Selection Definition 1 GAL Gallons 2 CU FT Cubic feet 3 AC FT Acre feet 4 MG Millions of gallons 5 LTRS Liters 6 CM Cubic meters 8 <=> Use this key to move between totalizer selection screens Your Doppler flow meter is now configured to measure flow per the parameters you have set.
Advanced Energy® complete, you can then return the switch to the “A” side to preserve your new settings. Again, be sure to close and carefully resecure the face of the display panel when you are finished. If you wish to further customize your flow meter system for operation in your process, continue on to “Advanced Configuration Options” on page 2-20. IF YOU EXPERIENCE UNSTABLE READINGS A steady display and solid illuminated Echo lamp indicates a good signal.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Bar graph K factor reset (1 to 256) FPS/PWR clear Low flow cutoff (maximum = 2.5 fps) 4-20 mA Set update time (0 to 99 seconds) MPS/PWR clear Totalizer reset High / Low alarm Figure 2-10. Display unit keypad Table 2-6.
Advanced Energy® BEFORE SETTING ADVANCED PARAMETERS The default setting for secondary keyboard functions is feet per second (fps), or meters per second (mps) if the flow meter is configured for metric units. Once the flow meter is operational and you wish to activate the analog bar graph, 4-20 mA output, high or low alarm, or low flow cut-off options, you must first determine the velocity (fps or mps).
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter If the flow rate readings are not as expected, these are factors that may be contributing: 1. The meter is measuring flow with a high level of turbulence, which may be caused by too short of a straight run for proper transducer placement. 2. The liquid being measured has high viscosity, is too thick, or contains sound absorbing materials (for example, drilling mud).
Advanced Energy® 3. After the low flow cutoff is set, the LCD screen will return to the rate and totalizer flow reading. Meters per Second/ Power Clear To Read Meters Per Second: 1. Press the MPS/7 key. The LCD will show the flow reading in meters per second on the upper line of the LCD screen, replacing the rate parameter previously on the screen. The totalizer reading remains the same parameter. 2. To return to the previous flow rate reading, press the MPS/7 key again.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Normal Operation Once you have set up the Doppler flow meter for operation in your system, you may virtually forget about it. The system is maintenance free, and does not require calibration, since the readings do not drift over time. In the event of a power interruption, your settings will be saved for up to 10 days in volatile memory powered by a slow-discharge capacitor. the capacitor will recharge when power is restored.
Advanced Energy® 2-26 Installation and Operation 5707070-A
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Chapter 3 Troubleshooting and Customer Support The following sections provide useful information for troubleshooting your SonoTrak™ Doppler ultrasonic flow meter and process as related to your flow meter. Product warranty, return policy, and customer support information appears near the end of this chapter.
Advanced Energy® Flow Meter Troubleshooting Tables Follow these tables in sequential order for the best use. Answer the heading question in bold at the beginning of each section before continuing on to the next section. STATUS OF UNIT POWER Is the unit receiving power? (Is the green Power light on?) 4 Yes. If the unit is receiving power, continue on to “Status of Echo LED: Off” on page 3-3. 4 No. If the unit is not receiving power, troubleshoot using Table 3-1 below. Table 3-1.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Table 3-1. Status of unit power troubleshooting checklist Question/ Possible Cause Is the AC/ BATTERY power switch set correctly? Corrective Action Make sure the AC/ BATTERY switch is in the proper position for your system input power: • AC = AC input power • BATTERY = DC input (battery) power See “To Connect Input Power to the Electronics Enclosure:” on page 2-13 and Figure 2-8 on page 2-14 for the location of the switch.
Advanced Energy® Table 3-2. Status of Echo light troubleshooting checklist: Echo off Question/ Possible Cause Corrective Action Are the transducers properly connected to the processor board? Make sure the transducer wires are connected correctly to the processor board. Are the transducers mounted properly on the pipe? Make sure that the transducers have been mounted on a clean, smooth pipe using the required coupling grease.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Table 3-2. Status of Echo light troubleshooting checklist: Echo off Question/ Possible Cause Has the pipe been cleaned down to bare metal before transducer placement? Is this an old pipe? Corrective Action Make sure the pipe was cleaned with sandpaper prior to transducer placement. Also, check to make sure the type of pipe in your application is suitable for use with a Doppler flow meter. See “Assessing Pipe Material and Condition” on page 2-5.
Advanced Energy® Table 3-3. Status of Echo light troubleshooting checklist: Echo flashing Question/ Possible Cause Have the transducers been placed in the recommended location on the pipe? Corrective Action Make sure that the transducers have been mounted in an acceptable location: 4 Try moving the transducers.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Table 3-4. Status of flow reading troubleshooting checklist: High or low Question/ Possible Cause Has the meter been properly programmed? Corrective Action Using the display panel keypad and the LCD screen, verify that the rate selection and totalizer selection are set correctly. See “To Operate Your Doppler Flow Meter for the First Time:” on page 2-18.
Advanced Energy® STATUS OF FLOW READING: ERRATIC Is the flow reading showing an erratic rate? 4 Yes. If the flow reading appears erratic, troubleshoot using Table 3-5 below. 4 No. If you have followed all the troubleshooting steps and procedures and your Doppler is still not working correctly, contact “EMCO Flow Systems Support” on page 3-11 for information on how to proceed. Table 3-5.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Additional Troubleshooting Information ECHO LED LIGHT CONSIDERATIONS Sono-Trak™ Doppler ultrasonic flow meters require suspended solids or air bubbles to operate. The strict requirement is that sonic discontinuities exist. If the speed of sound in the solids and liquids are identical, then there are no sonic discontinuities (which act as ultrasonic reflectors), and most Doppler flow meters will not function.
Advanced Energy® SUSPENDED PARTICLE TEST FOR DOPPLER SIGNALS Particles in a liquid may be either in suspension or dissolved. Dissolved particles will not reflect Doppler signals because there is no physical dimension nor density difference to return the sound to the receiver. Suspended particles generally will return the Doppler signal if there are enough present and their size is sufficient to meet the requirements of the transmitted frequency.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Rising particles Floating particles Falling particles Figure 3-1. Suspended particle test EMCO FLOW SYSTEMS SUPPORT For product support or more information on EMCO Industrial Flow Products, contact: EMCO Sales Advanced Energy 1625 Sharp Point Drive Fort Collins, CO 80525 USA Phone: 800-356-9362 or 970-407-6949 Fax: 970-407-5179 Email: support@emcoflow.com www.emcoflow.
Advanced Energy® RETURNING UNITS FOR REPAIR Before returning any product for repair and/or adjustment, first follow all troubleshooting procedures. If, after following these procedures, you still have a problem, or if the procedure instructs you to, contact EMCO Flow Systems and discuss the problem with a representative. (See also “Authorized Returns” on page 3-13).
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter costs, and ensuring that the units are returned to an authorized AE service center. AE will return the repaired unit (freight prepaid) to you by second-day air shipment (or ground carrier for local returns); repair parts and labor will be provided free of charge. Whoever ships the unit (either you or AE) is responsible for properly packaging and adequately insuring the unit.
Advanced Energy® 3-14 Troubleshooting and Customer Support 5707070-A
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Chapter 4 Specifications and Reference Information The following sections provide specification and accessory information for the SonoTrak™ Doppler ultrasonic flow meter, as well as useful pipe and conversion information. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS Table 4-1.
Advanced Energy® Table 4-1. Performance specifications (Continued) Description Specification Measurement Accuracy Accuracy Typically ± 1% to 3% of full scale See Table 2-2 on page 2-6 for straight run requirements and specific accuracies. Note: Accuracy is a function of flow profile. Linearity ± 0.5% of full scale Repeatability ± 0.1% of full scale Response time 1 second or less PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table 4-2.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Table 4-2. Physical specifications (Continued) Description Specification Housing material Cast aluminum Mounting Mounted to the outside of pipe by means of stainless straps, nylon belts, or bungee and steel chain Crystal wedge material Epoxy resin (all transducer models) Environmental rating NEMA 6 (IP67) Ambient temperature range -20 ºF to 200 ºF (-29 ºC to 93 ºC) Ambient humidity Less than 100% RH Transducer cable Standard cable 25´ (7.
Advanced Energy® Table 4-3. Functional specifications (Continued) Description Specification Alarm output When on AC power: 15.0 VDC = Active alarm • High alarm: switched +15.0 VDC, 500 mA • Low alarm: switched +15.0 VDC, 500 mA When on battery power: 12.0 VDC = Active alarm • High alarm: switched + 12.0 VDC, 500 mA • Low alarm: switched + 12.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Table 4-3. Functional specifications (Continued) Description Totalizer indication Specification 11-digit LCD English units: gallons, cubic feet, acre feet, and millions of gallons Metric units: liters and cubic meters Note: Gallons refers to U.S. gallons. Update time (damping) 0 s to 99 s, entered from keypad Low flow cutoff 0 fps to 2.5 fps (0 mps to 0.
Advanced Energy® DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS Electronics Enclosure Dimensions Figure 4-1.
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Power cable access Transducer cable access Alarms (4 to 20 mA) access (fixed unit options only) Figure 4-2.
Advanced Energy® Clamp-On Transducer and Digitizer Dimensions Transducer heads Cable to Digitizer electronics enclosure, maximum cable length = 5000 ft (1524 m) Digitizer, end view Cable from transducers to digitizer, maximum cable length = 12 ft (3.66 m) Transducer head, end view Figure 4-3. Dimensions of clamp-on transducer REFERENCE INFORMATION This section provides reference information for setting up the Doppler flow meter in your system.
Standard Pipe Data 5707070-A Table 4-4. Steel, stainless steel, and PVC Size Inches Standard Schedules Inside Diameters 5 10 20 30 STD 40 60 STG 80 100 120 140 180 O.D. LTWALL 1.185 1.097 1.049 1.049 0.957 0.957 0.815 1.315 1.25 1.53 1.442 1.380 1.380 1.278 1.278 1.160 1.660 1.5 1.77 1.682 1.610 1.610 1.500 1.500 1.338 1.900 2 2.245 2.157 2.067 2.067 1.939 1.939 1.687 2.375 2.5 2.709 2.635 2.469 2.469 2.323 2.323 2.125 2.875 3 3.334 3.260 3.
O.D. I.D. Class B O.D. I.D. Class C O.D. I.D. Class D O.D. I.D. Class E O.D. I.D. Class F O.D. I.D. Class G O.D. I.D. Class H O.D. I.D. 3 3.80 3.02 3.96 3.12 3.96 3.06 3.96 3.00 4 4.80 3.96 5.00 4.10 5.00 4.04 5.00 3.96 6 6.90 6.02 7.10 6.14 7.10 6.08 7.10 6.00 7.22 6.06 7.22 6.00 7.38 6.08 7.38 6.00 8 9.05 8.13 9.05 8.03 9.30 8.18 9.30 8.10 9.42 8.10 9.42 8.10 9.60 8.10 9.60 8.00 10 11.10 10.10 11.10 9.96 11.40 10.16 11.40 10.
Table 4-6. Ductile iron pipe standard classes (inside diameters) 5707070-A Size Inches Outside Diameter Class 50 Class 51 Class 52 Class 53 Class 54 Class 55 Class 56 3.96 3.46 3.40 3.34 3.28 3.22 3.16 4 4.80 4.28 4.22 4.16 4.10 4.04 3.98 6 6.90 6.40 6.34 6.28 6.22 6.16 6.10 6.04 8 9.05 8.51 8.45 8.39 8.33 8.27 8.21 8.15 10 11.10 10.52 10.46 10.40 10.34 10.28 10.22 10.16 12 13.20 12.58 12.52 12.46 12.40 12.34 12.28 12.22 14 15.30 14.64 14.
Nominal pipe size (mm) MPS 0.3 MPS 0.6 MPS 1.0 (10 mm wall) LPM LPM LPM 50 35 71 75 80 100 MPS 1.5 5707070-A MPS 2.0 MPS 2.5 MPS 3.0 MPS 5.0 MPS 7.0 LPM LPM LPM LPS LPS LPS 118 177 236 294 5.9 10 14 159 265 398 530 663 13.3 22 31 141 283 471 707 942 1178 23.
Table 4-9. Velocity conversion table (FPS to GPM) 5707070-A Nominal pipe size (inches) Schedule 40 Velocity in Feet Per Second (fps) 1 fps 2 fps 3 fps 4 fps 5 fps 6 fps 8 fps 10 fps 15 fps 20 fps GPM GPM GPM GPM GPM GPM GPM GPM GPM GPM GPM 1 1.3 2.7 5.4 8 11 13 16 22 27 40 54 1.5 3.2 6.5 13 19 25 32 38 51 64 95 127 2 5.2 10.5 21 31 42 52 63 84 105 157 209 2.5 7.5 15 30 45 60 75 90 119 149 224 299 3 11.
4-14 Specifications and Reference Information Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter 5707070-A
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter 5707070-A Specifications and Reference Information 4-15
Advanced Energy® 4-16 Specifications and Reference Information 5707070-A
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Index Numerics 4-20 mA output, specifications 4-3 A AC power requirements 4-3 troubleshooting 3-2 accuracy 4-2 adaptor, battery 4-3 alarm output, specifications 4-4 analog output setting parameters 2-23 signals 4-3 assessing flow profile 2-5 B battery operation 2-25 power adaptor/charger 4-3 before installing the unit 2-1 C cables, transducers 1-2, 4-3 cast iron pipe data 4-10 charger, battery 4-3 checklist for troubleshooting 3-1 clamp-on transducers, dimension
Advanced Energy® installation horizontal pipe mounting 2-8 pre-installation procedures 2-2 procedures 2-9 straight run requirements 2-5 tools required 2-2 vertical pipe mounting 2-8 introduction 1-1 K K factor, setting 2-22 keypad lockout switch 4-4 L LCD display rate selection 2-18 totalizer selection 2-19 LEDs ALARM 2-16 ECHO 2-20 indications 2-16 POWER 2-16 specifications 4-4 lockout switch, keypad 4-4 low flow cutoff setting 2-23 specifications 4-5 low flow rate reading, troubleshooting 3-6 M main c
Sono-Trak™ Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter setting parameters advanced 2-22 analog output 2-23 hi/ low alarms 2-24 K factor 2-22 low flow cutoff 2-23 read meters per second 2-24 sample setting 2-22 totalizer reset 2-24 update time 2-24 sonic reflectors 1-3 specifications flow sensitivity 4-1 fluid conditions 4-1 functional 4-3 input power requirements 4-3 performance 4-1 physical 4-2 pipe conditions 4-1 velocity of fluid 4-1 stainless steel pipe data 4-9 standard pipe data 4-9 steel pipe data 4-9 straight ru
Advanced Energy® iv 5707070-A
