User manual

Piping
87 Liebert
®
DS
™
Leak Checking of Unit and Field Piping
Liebert unit fluid systems are factory-checked for leaks and may be shipped with a nitrogen holding
charge. Liebert unit fluid circuits should be checked for leaks at installation as described below.
9.2 Refrigeration Piping
NOTICE
Risk of oil contamination with water. Can cause equipment damage.
Some Liebert DS Systems require the use of POE (polyolester) oil. See 13.10.1 - Compressor
Oil for requirements. POE oil absorbs water at a much faster rate when exposed to air than
previously used oils. Because water is the enemy of a reliable refrigeration system, extreme
care must be used when opening systems during installation or service. If water is absorbed
into the POE oil, it will not be easily removed and will not be removed through the normal
evacuation process. If the oil is too wet, it may require an oil change. POE oils also have a
property that makes them act as a solvent in a refrigeration system. Maintaining system
cleanliness is extremely important because the oil will tend to bring any foreign matter back
to the compressor.
NOTICE
Risk of improper refrigerant charging. Can cause equipment damage.
Refrigerant charge must be weighed into scroll and digital scroll compressors before they are
started. Starting scroll and digital scroll compressors without proper refrigerant charging can
cause the compressors to operate at less than 5°F (-15°C) evaporator temperature and at less
than 20psig (138kPa). Operation for extended periods at less than 20psig (138kPa) can cause
premature compressor failure.
NOTE
During leak checking of field-installed piping, Emerson recommends that the unit be isolated
using field-installed shutoff valves. When the Liebert units are included in a leak test, use of
fluid for pressure testing is recommended. When pressurized gas is used for leak testing the
Liebert unit, the maximum recommended pressure is 30 psig (2 bars) and tightness of the unit
should be verified by pressure decay over time, (<2 psig/hour [0.3 bars/hour]) or sensing a
tracer gas with suitable instrumentation. Dry seals in fluid valves and pumps may not hold a
high gas pressure.
!
WARNING
Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or death.
This unit contains fluids and/or gases under high pressure.
Relieve pressure before working with piping.
!
WARNING
Risk of refrigerant system rupture or explosion from over pressurization. Can cause
equipment damage, injury or death.
For systems requiring EU CE-compliance (50Hz), the system installer must provide and
install a discharge pressure relief valve rated for a maximum of 480 psig (34bar) in the high
side refrigerant circuit. Do not install a shutoff valve between the compressor and the field
installed relief valve. The pressure relief valve must be CE-certified to the EU Pressure
Equipment Directive by an EU “Notified Body.”
NOTE
The Liebert indoor cooling unit has a factory-installed high-pressure safety switch in the high
side refrigerant circuit. A pressure relief valve is provided with Liebert Lee-Temp
™
condensers.
Consult local building codes to determine whether the Liebert Fan Speed Control and VFD
condensers will require field provided pressure relief devices.