INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL Enphase IQ 6 and IQ 6+ Micros 141-00034-01
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Corporate Headquarters Contact Information Enphase Energy Inc. 1420 N. McDowell Blvd. Petaluma, CA 94954 USA enphase.com/en-us/support/contact FCC Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Table of Contents Important Safety Information ..........................................................................................................................................5 Read this First..................................................................................................................................................5 Product Labels ......................................................................................................
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase Q Aggregator Installation .............................................................................................................................. 34 Step 1: Plan the Connections ........................................................................................................................ 35 Step 2: Plan the Location ............................................................................................................................
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Important Safety Information Read this First This manual contains important instructions for use during installation and maintenance of the IQ 6 Micro™ and the IQ 6+ Micro™. IMPORTANT: Enphase IQ Envoy and IQ 6 and IQ 6+ Micros do not communicate with, and should not be used with, previous generation Enphase Microinverters, AC Batteries, and Envoys. The Q Aggregator and other Q accessories work only with Enphase IQ 6 and/or IQ 6+ Microinverters.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation DANGER: Risk of electric shock. Do not use Enphase equipment in a manner not specified by the manufacturer. Doing so may cause death or injury to persons, or damage to equipment. Be aware that installation of this equipment includes risk of electric shock. The DC conductors of this photovoltaic system are ungrounded and may be energized. Always de-energize the AC branch circuit before servicing.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase Q Cable and Accessory Safety DANGER: Risk of electric shock. Do not install the Enphase Q Cable terminator while power is connected. WARNING: Risk of electric shock. Risk of fire. When stripping the sheath from the Q Cable, make sure the conductors are not damaged. If the exposed wires are damaged, the system may not function properly. Do not leave AC connectors on the Q Cable uncovered for an extended period.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase Q Aggregator Safety Instructions General Safety DANGER: Risk of electric shock. Do not use Enphase equipment in a manner not specified by the manufacturer. Doing so may cause death or injury to persons, or damage to equipment. Be aware that installation of this equipment includes risk of electric shock. Do not open without first removing AC power from the Enphase System. Disconnect the power coming from the photovoltaics before servicing or installing.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase Field Wireable Q Connector Safety Instructions General Safety DANGER: Risk of electric shock. Improper servicing of the Field Wireable Connector or its components may result in a shock, fire, or explosion. To reduce these risks, disconnect all wiring before attempting any maintenance. DANGER: Risk of electric shock. Risk of fire. Before making any connections, verify that the circuit breakers are in the off position.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation The Enphase IQ System The Enphase IQ System includes: Enphase IQ 6 and/or IQ 6+ Micros The smart grid ready IQ6 and IQ6+ Micros convert the DC output of the PV module into grid-compliant AC power. Enphase IQ Envoy™ (ENV-IQ-AM1-240) The Enphase IQ Envoy is a communication device that provides network access to the PV array.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation How the Enphase IQ 6 and IQ 6+ Micros Work The Enphase Microinverter maximizes energy production by using a sophisticated Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm. Each Enphase Microinverter individually connects to one PV module in your array.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Planning for Microinverter Installation The Enphase IQ 6 Micro is compatible with 60-cell PV modules, and the IQ 6+ Micro supports PV modules with 60 or 72 Cells. Both install quickly and easily.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Branch Circuit Capacity Plan your AC branch circuits to meet the following limits for maximum number of microinverters per branch when protected with a 20 amp (maximum) over current protection device (OCPD).
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Lightning and Surge Suppression Enphase Microinverters have integral surge protection, greater than most traditional inverters. However, if the surge has sufficient energy, the protection built into the microinverter can be exceeded, and the equipment can be damaged. For this reason, Enphase recommends that you protect your system with a lightning and/or surge suppression device.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Parts and Tools Required In addition to the microinverters, PV modules, and racking, you will need the following: Enphase Equipment Enphase IQ Envoy communications gateway (ENV-IQ-AM1-240) required to monitor solar production. For installation information, refer to the Enphase IQ Envoy Installation and Operations Manual. Enphase Installer Toolkit Download the Enphase Installer Toolkit mobile app and open it to log in to your Enlighten account.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase Microinverter Installation Installing the Enphase IQ 6 and IQ 6+ Micros involves several key steps. Each step listed here is detailed in the following pages.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 1: Position the Enphase Q Cable A. Plan each cable segment to allow drop connectors on the Enphase Q Cable to align with each PV module. Allow extra length for slack, cable turns, and any obstructions. B. Mark the approximate centers of each PV module on the PV racking. C. Lay out the cabling along the installed racking for the AC branch circuit. D. Cut each segment of cable to meet your planned needs.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 3: Mount the Microinverters A. Mount the microinverter bracket side up (as shown) and under the PV module, away from rain and sun. Allow a minimum of 1.9cm (3/4”) between the roof and the microinverter. Also allow 1.3 cm (1/2”) between the back of the PV module and the top of the microinverter. WARNING: Install the microinverter under the PV module to avoid direct exposure to rain, UV and other harmful weather events.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 4: Create an Installation Map The Enphase Installation Map is a diagram of the physical location of each microinverter in your PV installation. Copy or use the blank map on page 52 to record microinverter placement for the system, or provide your own layout if you require a larger or more intricate installation map. Each Enphase Microinverter, Envoy, and Battery have a removable serial number label.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 5: Manage the Cabling A. Use cable clips or tie wraps to attach the cable to the racking. Leave no more than 1.8 m (six feet) between cable clips or tie wraps. Cable clip B. Dress any excess cabling in loops so that it does not contact the roof. Do not form loops smaller than 12 cm (4¾ “) in diameter. WARNING: Tripping Hazard. Loose cables can become a tripping hazard. Dress the Enphase Q Cable to minimize this potential.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 7: Terminate the Unused End of the Cable Terminate the unused end of the Enphase Q Cable as follows. A. Remove 13 mm (½ inch) of the cable sheath from the conductors. Use the terminator loop to measure 13 mm. Terminator Body 13mm B. Slide the hex nut onto the cable. There is a grommet inside of the hex nut that should remain in place. C.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation D. Insert a screwdriver into the slot on top of the terminator to hold it in place, and use a 27 mm wrench or channel lock pliers to tighten the hex nut until the threads disappear. E. Hold the terminator body stationary with the screwdriver and turn only the hex nut to prevent the conductors from twisting out of the separator.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 8: Complete Installation of Junction Box or an Enphase Q Aggregator Connect the Enphase Q Cable into the Enphase Q Aggregator. The Enphase Q Cable uses the following wiring color code. A ground lug is provided on the Q Aggregator for convenient module/rack/balance of system (BOS) grounding. Refer to the wiring diagrams on page 54 for more information. Wire colors are listed in the following table.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 10: Energize the System A. If applicable, turn ON the AC disconnect or circuit breaker for the branch circuit. B. Turn ON the main utility-grid AC circuit breaker. Your system starts producing power after a five-minute wait time. C. Check the LED on the connector side of the microinverter: LED color Indicates Flashing green Normal operation. AC grid function is normal there is communication with the IQ Envoy.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Troubleshooting Follow all the safety measures described throughout this manual. Qualified personnel can use the following troubleshooting steps if the PV system does not operate correctly. WARNING: Risk of electric shock. Do not attempt to repair the Enphase Microinverter; it contains no user-serviceable parts. If it fails, contact Enphase customer service to obtain an RMA (return merchandise authorization) number and start the replacement process.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Method 1: Clear this Error Using Enlighten Log in to Enlighten and access the system. Click the Events tab. The next screen shows a current “DC Resistance Low - Power Off” condition for the system. Click DC Resistance Low - Power Off. Where “n” is the number of affected devices, click n devices (show details). Click the serial number of the affected microinverter. Click Reset DC Resistance Low - Power Off Sensor.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Troubleshoot an Inoperable Microinverter To troubleshoot an inoperable microinverter, follow the steps in the order shown. WARNING: Risk of electric shock. Always de-energize the AC branch circuit before servicing. Never disconnect the DC connectors under load. WARNING: The Enphase Microinverters are powered by DC power from the PV modules.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation indicates that the PV module isn’t functioning correctly. If it stays in place, the problem is with the original microinverter. Contact Enphase Customer Support for help in reading the microinverter data and for help in obtaining a replacement microinverter, if needed. M. Check the DC connections between the microinverter and the PV module. The connection may need to be tightened or reseated. If the connection is worn or damaged, it may need replacement. N.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Install a Replacement Microinverter A. When the replacement microinverter is available, verify that the AC branch circuit breaker is de-energized. B. Mount the microinverter bracket side up and under the PV module, away from rain and sun. Allow a minimum of 1.9cm (0.75”) between the roof and the microinverter. Also allow 1.3cm (0.50”) between the back of the PV module and the top of the microinverter WARNING: Risk of equipment damage.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation J. Add the new microinverter serial number to the Envoy database by initiating a device scan using one of the following methods: a. Method 1: Initiate a scan using the Installer Toolkit mobile app In Installer Toolkit, once connected to the IQ Envoy, navigate to the Overview screen. From the Overview screen, tap Detected > Start Device Scan to start a new 30minute device scan.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Ordering Replacement Parts Replacement parts for the Q Aggregator include: Q-BA-3-1P-PCBA: Replacement Fused Board for Enphase Q Aggregator (Q-BA-3-1P-60) Q-BA-BULKHEAD-10: Bulkhead Connector for Enphase Q Aggregator (Q-BA-3-1P-60) Replacement adaptors for the Microinverter include: Q-DCC-2: Cable Assembly, DC adaptor to MC-4 Q-DCC-5: Cable Assembly, DC adaptor to Amphenol UTX These parts are available from your Enphase distributor.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation In situations where portrait modules are widely spaced, you may need to use landscape spaced cables for the portrait oriented PV modules and create loops of excess cable, if needed. WARNING: Do not form loops smaller than 12 cm (4.75”) in diameter.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Using the Enphase Q Aggregator The Enphase Q Aggregator lets you install systems up to 11.5 kW with only two line conductors and a ground coming from the roof. It is usable in any position up to 45 degrees from horizontal. (NEMA 3R, includes drain holes). The Q Aggregator bracket is ready to install on rail, but can be flipped for mount or roof block.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase Q Aggregator Installation Step 1: Plan the Connections Step 2: Plan the Location Step 3: Drill a hole for Conduit Step 4: Mount the Q Aggregator Step 5: Wire the Q Aggregator Step 6: Replace the Cover 34 © 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 1: Plan the Connections Plan for the following connections: One maximum 60 A home run: Pass the home run cable through wet/dry-rated conduit gland, and secure in the cage clamp lugs to the terminal connectors. Use standard home run conduit size (1/2, 3/4, or 1-inch). Up to three 20A (NA) branch terminations: Three bulkhead mounted connectors allow for the direct connection of the AC trunk connector.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 4: Mount the Q Aggregator WARNINGS: Install the Q Aggregator under the PV module to avoid direct exposure to rain, UV, and other harmful weather events. Mount the Q Aggregator off of the roof surface for rain and snow resistance. Always install the Q Aggregator with the lid side up. Do not mount it upside down. When transitioning between rows, secure the cable to the rail to prevent cable damage. A. Install Q Aggregator on rail.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Step 6: Replace the Cover A. Make sure that the drain holes on the bottom of the Q Aggregator are free from debris. B. Check the seal on all sides for trapped debris. Remove any debris, if needed. C. Replace the cover on the Q Aggregator and torque screws to 10 in-lbs. (1.1 N m). D. Check that the Q Aggregator is properly sealed. E. Cap any unused branch circuit connections using Q-BA-CAP. The Q Aggregator is now ready for branch circuit connections.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Troubleshoot When All Circuits Appear Non-Functioning A. Verify that the PV breaker at the main panel reads 240V when measuring from L1 to L2. B. Power off the PV circuit and verify with voltmeter that the circuit is turned off. Use Lockout/Tagout procedures. C. On the roof, open the Q Aggregator using a standard screwdriver blade on the four captured screws on the cover. D.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Replace Q Aggregator Fuse and Connection Board A. On the roof, open the Q Aggregator using a standard screwdriver blade on the four captured screws on the cover. B. Use a voltmeter or electrical tester to again verify that the main circuit coming into the box is not energized. C. Assuming that the Q Aggregator may still be electrified, remove the fuse protective cover by freeing the tabs closest to the main lug. Set aside the fuse cover for future use. D.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Using Enphase Field Wireable Q Connectors Use Enphase Field connectors with Enphase Q-Cable or field cable to: Easily connect Q Cables on the roof without complex wiring Use male connectors to make connections from any Q Aggregator open connector Use female connectors to make connections from any Q Cable open connector Make a jumper to connect with a remote part of the array with any combination of connectors Center-feed branch circuits to mini
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Female Connector Assembly Cover Connector Body Terminal s Gasket Nut Instructions A. Slide the nut over the cable. B. Make sure the gasket has been pre-installed inside the cover, then slide the cover and gasket over the cable. 41 © 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation C. Attach the terminals to the cable: Strip the outer jacket to 32 mm (1.25 in.) and strip the inner insulation to 9.5 mm (3/8 in.). Load the open end of each terminal in the 12 gauge slot of the crimp tool, flush with the edge of the slot. Crimp the end of the terminal over the stripped copper wires. Do NOT crimp over insulation. D. Insert terminals into connector body. Each terminal should click into place. E. Assemble connector body and cover.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Male Connector Assembly Connector Body Terminal s Cover Gasket Nut Instructions A. Slide the nut over the cable. B. Make sure the gasket has been pre-installed inside the cover, then slide the cover and gasket over the cable. 43 © 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation C. Attach the terminals to the cable: Strip the outer jacket to 32 mm (1.25 in.) and strip the inner insulation to 9.5 mm (3/8 in.). Load the open end of each terminal in the 12 gauge slot of the crimp tool, flush with the edge of the slot. Crimp the end of the terminal over the stripped copper wires. Do NOT crimp over insulation. D. Insert terminals into connector body. Each terminal should click into place. E. Assemble connector body and cover.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Technical Data Technical Considerations Be sure to apply the following when installing the Enphase IQ 6 and/or IQ 6+ Micro System: WARNING: Risk of equipment damage. You must match the DC operating voltage range of the PV module with the allowable input voltage range of the Enphase Microinverter. WARNING: Risk of equipment damage. The maximum open circuit voltage of the PV module must not exceed the specified maximum input voltage of the Enphase Microinverter.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Specifications See specifications in the following tables for: IQ6-60-2-US Microinverter / IQ6-60-5-US Microinverter IQ6PLUS-72-2-US Microinverter / IQ6PLUS-72-5-US Microinverter Enphase Q Cable IQ6-60-2-US and IQ6-60-5-US Microinverter Specifications Enphase IQ6-60-2 and IQ6-60-5-US Microinverter Parameters Topic Unit Min Typical Max DC Parameters 195 W – 330 W Commonly used module pairings1 Peak Power Tracking Voltage V 27 37 Operating voltage
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase IQ6-60-2 and IQ6-60-5-US Microinverter Parameters Topic Unit Maximum AC output fault current & duration Min mA rms for 6 cycles mVrms Low AC Voltage trip limit accuracy mVrms 179 % ±0.1 milliseconds ±33 Trip time accuracy Max 850 High AC Voltage trip limit accuracy Frequency trip limit accuracy Typical 280 Overvoltage class AC port III AC Port backfeed under single fault A 0 Power factor at rated power 1.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase IQ6-60-2 and IQ6-60-5-US Microinverter Parameters Topic Approved for wet locations Yes Pollution degree PD3 Standard warranty term enphase.com/warranty Compliance 48 Unit Min Typical Max UL1741/IEEE1547, FCC Part 15 Class B, ICES-0003 Class B, CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 107.1-01 This product is UL Listed as PV Rapid Shut Down Equipment and conforms with NEC-2014 and NEC2017 section 690.12 and C22.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation IQ6PLUS-72-2-US and IQ6PLUS-72-5-US Microinverter Specifications IQ6PLUS-72-2-US Microinverter and IQ6PLUS-72-5-US Microinverter Parameters Topic Unit Min Typical Max DC Parameters Commonly used module pairings W 235 W - 400+ W Peak Power Tracking Voltage V 27 Operating range V 16 Maximum DC input voltage V Minimum / Maximum start voltage V Maximum DC input short circuit current (module Isc) A 36 45 62 62 22 62 15 Overvoltage class DC port
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation IQ6PLUS-72-2-US Microinverter and IQ6PLUS-72-5-US Microinverter Parameters Topic Unit Min Typical Max Miscellaneous Parameters Maximum microinverters per 20 amp (max) AC branch circuit 240 VAC (single phase) 208 VAC (single phase) 13 11 CEC weighted efficiency 240 VAC (single phase) 208 VAC (single phase) % Static MPPT efficiency (weighted, ref EN 50530) % Total harmonic distortion % 97.0 96.5 C Ambient temperature range Night tare loss 99.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation IQ6PLUS-72-2-US Microinverter and IQ6PLUS-72-5-US Microinverter Parameters Topic Unit Min Typical Max Integrated DC disconnect The DC connector has been evaluated and approved for use as the load-break disconnect required by NEC 690. Integrated AC disconnect The AC connector has been evaluated and approved for use as the load-break disconnect required by NEC 690.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase Connector Ratings Enphase connectors in the following table have a maximum current of 20A, a maximum OCPD of 20 A, and an ambient temperature range of -40° to +79° C (-40° to +174.2° F). Part Number Model Maximum Voltage 840-00387 Q-12-10-240 250 VAC 840-00388 Q-12-17-240 250 VAC 840-00389 Q-12-20-200 250 VAC 840-00800 Q-DCC-7 300 VDC 840-00385 Q-DCC-2 100 VDC 840-00386 Q-DCC-5 100 VDC 52 © 2017 Enphase Energy Inc.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Enphase Installation Map 53 © 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved.
IQ 6/IQ 6+ Micro Installation and Operation Sample Wiring Diagram: 54 © 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved.
