Specifications

Computer Architecture and Maintenance (G-Scheme-2014)
These dimensions are given only to help identify the type of motherboard currently in
a computer. These motherboard standards not only affect the size of the motherboard,
but also the configuration of the various connectors. Attempting to put an ITX
motherboard into a computer case which previously housed an ATX motherboard can
cause serious problems, as the card slots and connectors will not line up properly.
Memory Type
If one is replacing an existing motherboard and wants to reuse the existing memory
modules, it is important to verify that the memory modules will fit into the new
motherboard. Most modern computers use either DDR 2 orDDR 3 memory, with some
of the older ones still using DDR (sometimes referred to as DDR1). Most will have four
memory slots, configured in two banks of two slots. The other consideration for
memory is speed. Not all motherboards and memory modules have the same speed.
Chipset
The chipset configures the motherboard and controls how the computer’s CPU
communicates with the rest of the computer. It also controls the bus speed of the
motherboard; as such, it is vitally important. Chipsets will be rated by the speed at
which they operate. Choosing a high-speed chipset allows faster memory to be used,
and generally helps the computer run faster.
Please note that chipsets are not replaceable, but instead are a permanent part of the
motherboard.
Besides features, the chipset also controls what features the motherboard has. Things
like RAID control, surround sound, and support for USB 3 are all controlled by the
chipset. The features of a motherboard will normally be listed, rather than specific
information about the chipset.
Other Features and Options to Consider
While the four areas listed above are the major deciding factors when choosing any
motherboard, especially to eliminate a motherboard from the running, there are a
number of other features which can make the difference between one motherboard and
another.
PCI Slots
The number and type of PCI extension card slots a motherboard has will affect the
user’s ability to add expansion cards. If the application for that computer requires a lot
of expansion cards, then a motherboard needs to be selected which has room for them.
As a general rule of thumb, the larger motherboard formats also have more expansion
slots.
Prepared By – Prof. Manoj.kavedia (9860174297 – 9324258878 ) (www.kavediasir.yolasite.com)
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