EPSON ® User’s Guide - EPA @ POLLUTION PREVENTER Printed on recycled paper with at least 10% post consumer content
IMPORTANT NOTICE DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY Epson America makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, by or with respect to anything in this manual, and shall not be liable for any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or for any indirect, special, or consequential damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you. COPYRIGHT NOTICE All rights reserved.
Important Safety Instructions Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the computer. Unplug the computer before cleaning. Clean with a damp cloth only. Do not spill liquid on the computer. Do not place the computer on an unstable surface or near a radiator or heat register. Do not block or cover the openings in the computer’s cabinet. Do not insert objects through the slots.
Q If you plan to use the computer in Germany, observe the following: To provide adequate short-circuit protection and overcurrent protection for this computer, the building installation must be protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker. Importantes instructions de shcuritb Lire attentivement les instructions suivantes et les conserver pour les consulter en cas de besoin. Observer soigneusement tous les avertissements et directives marques sur l’ordinateur. 0 Debrancher l’ordinateur avant de le nettoyer.
Q Sauf dans les cas specifiques expliques dans ce manuel de l’usager, ne pas essayer d’entretenir ou de reparer l’ordinateur soi-meme. 0 Debrancher l’ordinateur et contacter un technicien qualifie dans les circonstances suivantes: Si le cordon ou la prise sont abimes; si un liquide a penetre a l’interieur de l’appareil; si on a laisse tomber l’appareil ou si le boitier est endommage; si l’ordinateur ne fonctionne pas normalement ou fonctionne d’une maniere tres differente de l’ordinaire.
3 SchlieBen Sie alle Gerate an ordnungsgemaf3 geerdete Steckdosen an. Verwenden Sie keine Steckdosen, die mit demselben Stromkreis wie Fotokopiergerate oder Klimaanlagen, die sich regelma.Big ein- und ausschalten, verbunden sind. 3 Achten Sie darauf, dal3 das Netzkabel des Computers stets in einwandfreiem Zustand ist.
Contents Introduction Computer Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power-saving Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ISA and PCI Expansion Buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System and Video BIOS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plug and Play Compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MPEG Video Playback Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 3 Installing and Removing Options 3-2 Removing the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Locating the Internal Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 Locating the System Board Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 Changing the Jumper Settings . . . .
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Identifying Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Computer Will Not Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Computer Does Not Respond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Keyboard Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mouse Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix B Running SETUP and Installing Drivers Running SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the SETUP Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the System Setup Option . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Fixed Disk Setup Option . . . . . . . . . Using the Advanced System Setup Options . . . . . . . . . Setting the Boot Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selecting the Security and Anti-Virus Options . . . . . . . . . Setting the Green PC Options . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction Your new EPSON® computer is a full powered, full featured system that gives you complete access for all your business and home computer needs. And because your computer is plug and play compliant and designed to take advantage of Microsoft@ Windows® 95, you’ll be able to use all the latest technology. With the computer’s 586-class processor and a generous 8MB of standard memory you can run a vast array of the latest programs, utilities, and games designed for productivity and fun.
High-speed, PCI VGA controller with an integrated 24-bit RAMDAC and 64-bit DRAM interface Two PCI, ATA-2 compatible, enhanced IDE interfaces supporting up to four IDE devices, such as hard disk drives and CD-ROM drives (two on each interface) 16KB of internal cache in the processor and 256KB of external cache on the main system board 1MB of video memory, expandable to 2MB Three Energy Star compliant power-saving modes for the CPU, video, and hard disk drives in standard configurations Three l&bit, ISA (Indu
ISA and PCI Expansion Buses Your computer includes two expansion buses for two types of option cards: ISA and PCI. The ISA bus transfers data at 8.33 MHz for up to three 16-bit ISA option cards. This bus is especially suitable for fax /modem cards, sound cards, and SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) cards for scanners. The PCI bus provides extremely fast data transfer (33 MHz) for up to two high-performance PCI cards, such as network adapters and high-speed video cards.
Plug and Play Compatibility Your EPSON computer complies with plug and play industry standards, which reduce or eliminate manual configuration of hardware resources. This makes it much easier to add option cards or peripheral devices to your system. Also, the system BIOS includes PCI auto-configuration to support PCI option cards. When you turn on the computer after installing a PCI option card, the BIOS automatically configures interrupts, DMA channels, I/O addresses, and other settings.
How to Use This Manual This manual contains the information you need to get the best results from your computer. You don’t have to read everything it contains. If you are reading this manual online, select the highlighted text in the summaries below to skip to the chapter you want to read. You can also print out chapters you use frequently. If you are reading a printed version of this manual, see the following chapter summaries to find the sections you need.
Where to Get Help If you purchased your computer in the United States or Canada, EPSON provides customer support and service through a network of Authorized EPSON Customer Care Centers.
Electronic Support Services If you have a modem, the fastest way to access helpful tips, specifications, drivers, application notes, DIP switch or jumper settings, and bulletins for EPSON products is through the online services below. EPSON bulletin board service You can call the EPSON bulletin board service (BBS) at (310) 782-4531. No membership is required. Make sure your communications software is set to 8 data bits with 1 stop bit, no parity bit, and a modem speed up to 28.8 Kbps.
World Wide Web site If you are connected to the Internet and have a Web browser, you can access EPSON’s World Wide Web site at http://www.epson.com. EPSON’s home page links users to What’s New, EPSON Products, EPSON ConnectionSM Corporate Info, and EPSON Contacts. Link to the EPSON Connection for the latest drivers and FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) and the EPSON Chat area. To get in touch with EPSON around the world, EPSON Contacts includes contact information for local EPSON subsidiaries.
Chapter 1 Setting Up Your System This chapter describes how to set up your computer, if you have not already done so. This chapter describes the following procedures: Ll Choosing a location 3 Setting the voltage selector switch Ll Connecting system components Cl Turning the computer on 3 Turning the computer off. Choosing a Location Before you set up your system, choose a convenient location that provides a flat, hard surface.
Setting the Voltage Selector Switch Your system is powered by a 200 watt power supply. The power supply input voltage is controlled by a switch on the computer’s back panel that may be set to 115 VAC or 230 VAC. The computer is shipped with the voltage selector switch set to 115 VAC, which is appropriate for line source voltages between 100 and 120 VAC. This is generally the correct setting if you use the computer in North America, South America, or Japan.
Connecting System Components Use the illustrations below to locate the ports on the back of your system as you connect the keyboard, monitor, and other devices. The icon next to each port identifies its function.
Connecting a Keyboard or Mouse Refer to the illustrations under “Connecting System Components” as you connect your keyboard and mouse. I===‘===/ To connect a keyboard, hold the cable connector so the arrow on the connector faces the icon on the computer case. Insert it into the keyboard port, which is marked with this icon. If you have a PS/2™ compatible mouse, hold the cable connector so the arrow on the connector faces the icon on the computer case.
3. Align the connector on the monitor cable with the VGA monitor port on the computer. Then insert the connector into the port. a This icon identifies the computer’s VGA monitor port. Caution To avoid damaging the connector, be careful not to bend the pins when you insert it. 4. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them.
Connecting a Parallel of Serial Device Refer to the illustrations under “Connecting System Components” as you connect your parallel or serial device. Your computer has one multimode parallel port and two serial ports. To connect a printer or other peripheral device, follow the instructions in this section. Using the printer (parallel device) port You can connect any parallel device into the computer’s parallel port, but the most common device is a printer. Follow these steps to connect a parallel device: 1.
Be sure to set the multimode parallel port to the correct mode for the device you connected by changing the setting of the LPT Mode option in the SETUP program, as described in Appendix B. Check your parallel device documentation for the parallel port mode you should select. You may also need to change the setting of the LPT Port option in SETUP if you need a different address and/or interrupt assignment for the port.
Connecting the Power Cord Follow these steps to connect the computer’s power cord: 1. Plug the power cord into the power inlet on the back of the computer. WARNING To avoid an electric shock, be sure to plug the cord into the computer before plugging it into the wall outlet. 2. Plug the other end of the cord into an electrical outlet. Turning On the Computer Once you set up your system, you’re ready to turn on the power.
2. Turn on the computer by pressing the POWER button on the front panel. Refer to the illustrations below to locate the power button and other features on the front panel.
The power indicator lights up; then the computer performs its power-on diagnostics, which are a series of checks to make sure everything is working correctly. During diagnostics, you see a message telling you to press Del to run the SETUP program. Then the computer loads the operating system. You may want to run the SETUP program to adjust power saving features or set a password. See “Running SETUP” in Appendix B for instructions.
Chapter 2 Using Your Computer This chapter describes the following operations: Cl Working comfortably 2 Using energy wisely 3 Using your Green PC features a Inserting and removing diskettes 0 Stopping a command or program u Resetting the computer 3 Using a password. Working Comfortably If you spend a lot of time at your computer, you may experience occasional fatigue or discomfort caused by repetitive motions or too much time spent in one position.
Using the Right Furniture Selecting a good desk and using the right type of chair can make a big difference in your level of comfort. When you set up your furniture, consider these suggestions: An L- or U-shaped desk configuration works well because it provides ample space to hold your computer equipment and work materials while keeping everything within easy reach. A split-level desk or one with a pull-out keyboard drawer lets you place the keyboard in a comfortable typing position.
Positioning Your Monitor Place the monitor so it is directly in front of you with the top of the screen slightly below eye level when you are sitting at the computer. You may want to place it on top of the computer or on a stand. Your line of sight to the screen should be about 10 to 20 degrees below the horizontal. If the monitor has a tilt and swivel base, you can adjust the position of the screen for the best viewing angle. Sit about an arm’s length or more away from the monitor.
screen and the bright surroundings. You can use window blinds, shades, or drapes to control the amount of daylight in the room or reduce overhead lighting by turning off or dimming the lights. Here is a simple way you can test your lighting. While looking at the screen, use your hand-to shield your eyes from the brightest light source in the room (such as a window or overhead light). If you feel a sense of relief, no matter how small, your current lighting is too bright.
Maintaining Good Posture and Work Habits Here are suggestions to help you stay fit while using your computer. If you form good work habits, you shouldn’t have to spend too much time thinking about it! Ll Work in a relaxed, natural, upright position and let the chair support you. Your back and neck should be straight with your shoulders down and relaxed. Keep the elbows and hips bent at about a 90 degree angle and your forearms and thighs parallel to the floor.
3 If you have an electronic mail system available to you, send E-mail rather than memos. Not only is this faster, but you’ll save paper and storage space too. ;J Use recycled paper whenever you can and, if possible, reuse or recycle used paper instead of throwing it away. Using Your Green PC Feature Your computer places the CPU, the hard disk drive, an Energy Star compliant monitor, or all of these components into a powersaving mode when the keyboard or mouse has been inactive for 5 minutes.
If your system was in Suspend mode, it takes a few moments for the monitor to display and for the hard disk drive to return to active mode. You’ll hear it start again. It takes a few seconds for the drive to reach its full operating speed and read or write to the disk. Note Some hard disk drives do not support power-saving modes. Also, the delay caused by the hard disk drive returning to active mode may cause errors in some applications.
Inserting and Removing Diskettes To insert a diskette into a 3.5-inch drive, hold the diskette with the label facing up and the shutter leading into the drive, as shown in the following illustrations. Slide the diskette into the drive until it clicks into place.
When you want to remove the diskette, make sure the drive light is off; then press the release button. Remove the diskette and store it properly. Caution Never remove a diskette, reset the computer, or turn it off while a diskette drive light is on. You could lose data. Also, remove all diskettes before you turn off the computer. Stopping a Command or Program You may sometimes need to stop a command or program while it is running.
Resetting the Computer Occasionally, you may want to clear the computer’s memory without turning it off. You can do this by resetting the computer. For example, if an error occurs and the computer does not respond to your keyboard entries, you can reset it to reload your operating system and try again. However, resetting erases any data in memory that you have not saved; so reset only if necessary. Caution Do not reset the computer to exit a program. Some programs store data when you exit them.
If you enabled the Password on Boot option in SETUP, you must enter the Supervisor or User password every time you turn on or reset the computer. If you enter a password but disable the Password on Boot option, you must enter the password when you start SETUP. If you set the Diskette Access option to supervisor, you can access a diskette drive only if you entered the Supervisor password when you started your system.
Note If you want to delete your password, you must run the SETUP program and follow the instructions for deleting a password under “Selecting the Security and Anti-Virus Options” in Appendix B. If you do not remember your password, see “Password Problems” in Chapter 6.
Chapter 3 Installing and Removing Options You can enhance the performance of your computer by adding optional equipment such as option cards and system or video memory modules, or by upgrading the processor. If you are reading this manual online, be sure to print out this chapter before performing any of the steps it describes.
Removing the Cover You need to remove the computer’s cover to install any of the options described here or to install or remove a disk drive (as described in Chapters 4 and 5). Follow these steps: 1. Turn off the computer and then any peripheral devices. 2. Disconnect the computer’s power cable from the electrical outlet and from the back panel. Also disconnect any other cables that are connected to the computer. 3. Turn the computer around so the back panel is facing you. 4.
Tower computer --._ ‘-3 --“TD ----w 5. Grasp the sides of the cover and lift it off as shown below. For the slimline computer, lift up the cover at an angle and then pull it off. For the tower computer, pull the cover straight back until it clears the case.
Tower front bezel I / lip computer 6. Set the cover aside. 7. Ground yourself to the computer by touching the metal surface of the back panel. WARNING Be sure to ground yourself by touching the back panel of the computer every time you remove the cover. If you are not properly grounded, you could generate an electric shock that could damage a component when you touch it.
Replacing the Cover When you are ready to replace the computer’s cover, refer to the illustrations above and follow these steps: 1. Make sure all the internal components are installed properly. 2. Check all cable connections, especially those that might have been loosened during your work. 3. Make sure all cables are out of the way so they do not catch on the cover. 4.
Locating the lnternal Components As you follow the instructions in this chapter, refer to the illustrations below to locate the major components inside your computer.
Tower computer processor / option card connector board / rear Internal drive mounting bracket front ’ drive bays \ \ power supply Installing and Removing Options 3-7
Locating the System Board Components This illustration shows the system board inside your computer. Use this illustration to locate jumpers, SIMM sockets, external cache sockets, and video memory sockets. VGA port parallel device port \ \ serial 2 Port \ serial 1 Port I keyboard Port mouse Port I / real-time memory chips and sockets SVGA feature connector video controller - speaker I \ diskette drive connector primary IDE connector SIMM sockets.
Changing the Jumper Settings The jumpers on the system board are preset to factory default positions, indicated by an asterisk (*) in the tables below. (See the illustration under “Locating the System Board Components” to locate jumpers.) Use the information in this section to change jumper settings, if necessary. Note Any jumpers not listed in the following tables are for service purposes only. Do not change their settings.
VGA DRAM jumper settings Timing mode JP3 JP20 Fast page mode 1-2* 1-2* EDO mode 2-3 2-3 * Default setting Miscellaneous jumper settings * Default setting Setting the Jumpers A jumper’s setting is determined by where the jumper is placed on the pins. For example, if the desired setting is 1-2, you place the jumper over pins 1 and 2. (The artwork on the system board has a notch next to pin 1 on each set of pins.
The illustration below shows a 3-pin jumper with a 2-3 setting. pin 2 pin 3 , Six-pin jumpers are arranged in 2 columns of 3 pins each. The settings are 1-2, 3-4, and 5-6. Pin 1 is the top left pin. (There is no notch in the artwork for 6-pin jumpers. Use the orientation of the writing on the system board to help you identify the top pins.) The following illustration shows a 6-pin jumper with a 1-2 setting. Dins 1 and 2 pins 3 and 4 To change a jumper setting, follow the steps below.
3. To move a jumper from one position to another, use needlenose pliers or tweezers to pull it off its pins and gently move it to the desired position. Caution Be careful not to bend the jumper pins or damage any components on the system board. 4. Replace any option cards you removed, if necessary; see “Installing an Option Card” for instructions. Installing Memory Modules (SIMMs) The computer comes with 8MB of RAM standard on two 4MB SIMMs.
SIMM configurations (continued) 32MB 32MB 8MB 8MB 80MB 32MB 32MB 16MB 16MB 96MB 32MB 32MB 32MB 32MB 128MB Your SIMM sockets may not look exactly like the ones in the illustrations. If you’re not sure how to install SIMMs, contact your Authorized EPSON Servicer or the EPSON Connection and ask for assistance.
Inserting SlMMs Make sure the computer is turned off and the cover is off. You may find that laying the computer on its side makes the process easier. Then follow these steps to install SIMMs: 1. Refer to the illustration under “Locating the System Board Components” to locate the SIMM sockets on the left side of the system board, next to the processor. 2. Remove any option cards that may be blocking your access to the SIMM sockets; see “Removing an Option Card” for instructions. 3.
4. Push the SIMM into the socket until it is seated firmly in the slot. Then tilt it upright, as shown below, guiding the hole at each end of the SIMM over the retaining post at each end of the SIMM socket. If it does not go in smoothly, do not force it; pull it all the way out and try again. 5. Replace any option cards you removed; see “Installing an Option Card” for instructions. 6. Replace the computer’s cover as described under “Replacing the Cover.
2. Remove any option cards that may be blocking your access to the SIMM sockets; see “Removing an Option Card” for instructions. 3. Use your fingers or a small screwdriver to carefully pull away the tabs that secure the SIMM at each end. The SIMM falls to the side; remove it from the socket. tabs 4. Follow the same procedure to remove any other SIMMs. 5. If you are inserting different SIMMs, follow the instructions under “Inserting SIMMs” to install them. 6.
Installing an Option Card This section explains how to install option cards in your computer. Your computer has five slots; the three large slots are ISA compatible and the two smaller slots are PCI compatible. Note The two PCI slots are labeled PCI1 and PCI2 on the option slot connector card. The SETUP program uses the PCI slot number as it configures the PCI cards, so make a note of the slot number you use for each card. The slot nearest the system board accommodates only a halflength card.
3 When you unpack the option card, do not touch the components on the circuit board or the gold-edged connectors. Place the card gently on top of its original packing material with the component side facing up. Keep the packing materials in case you remove the card later. Ll Adjust any switches or jumpers on the card, if necessary, before you install it. (See the option card instructions.
3. Hold the card along the top corners and guide it into the slot, as shown below. (If you are installing a full-length card insert the front edge of the card into the corresponding guide inside the computer’s front panel.) Once the connectors reach the slot, push the card in firmly (but carefully) to insert it fully. You should feel the card fit into place. If it does not go in smoothly, do not force it; pull the card all the way out and try again. 4.
Installing a Card in the Slimline Computer (2-slot Side) The option card connector board in the slimline computer has two slots on one side and three slots on the other side. Follow these steps to install an option card on the two-slot side: 1. Remove the retaining screw securing the slot cover bracket. Remove the bracket by lifting it straight up and out of the small metal holder at the bottom. t slot cover 2. Remove the slot cover for the slot you are going to use. 3.
Installing a Card in the Tower Computer Follow the steps below to install an option card in the tower computer. Although the illustration shows a PCI card, you can use the same instructions for an ISA card. 1. Remove the retaining screw securing the option slot cover to the computer, as shown below. (Keep the screw to secure the option card in step 4.) 2. Slide out the slot cover and set it aside. (Store it in a safe place in case you remove the option card later.
3. Hold the card along the top corners and guide it toward the slot, as shown below. Once the connectors reach the slot, push the card in firmly (but carefully). You should feel the card fit into place. If it does not go in smoothly, do not force it; pull the card all the way out and try again. 4. Secure the end of the card to the computer with the retaining screw. 5. Replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover.
Removing an Option Card You may need to remove an option card to access components on the system board or if you no longer need it. Refer to the illustrations for your computer and slot type under “Installing an Option Card” as you follow these steps: 1. If you are removing a card from the tower computer or from the three-slot slide on the slimline computer, first remove the retaining screw securing the option card to the computer. Then pull the card straight out of the slot.
Follow the steps below to install video memory. (If you have a tower computer, you may want to begin by laying it on its side.) 1. Locate the video memory sockets on the left side of the system board, as shown in the illustration under “Locating the System Board Components.” The sockets are labeled U8 and U10. 2. If there are any option cards in your way, remove them; see “Removing an Option Card” for instructions.
6. Replace any option cards you removed; see “Installing an Option Card” for instructions. 7. Replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover.” Then see “Post-installation Procedures” for instructions on configuring your new video memory. Upgrading the Processor You can upgrade your processor with a faster one to improve system performance. If you have a tower computer, you may want to lay the computer on its side to make the process easier.
3. To open the socket, locate the handle at the base of the socket. (The handle rests under a plastic tab.) Press the handle down and away from the tab; then lift it up to release the processor from the socket. The illustration in step 6 shows this handle in the released position. 4. Gently lift the processor straight up and set it aside. 5. Remove the new processor from its package and inspect the pins. If they are bent, do not install the processor; contact your vendor for a new one.
7. Make sure the pins in the processor are directly over the holes in the socket. Then gently push the processor straight into the socket, pressing evenly on all sides. 8. Secure the processor by pressing the ZIF handle back to the closed position. 9. Change the setting of jumpers JP12, JP17, and JP29 for the speed of your new processor; see “Changing the Jumper Settings” for instructions. 10. Be sure that jumper JP18 is set correctly for the processor’s voltage. 11.
Chapter 4 Installing and Removing Slimline Drives This chapter describes how to install and remove optional drives in your slimline computer. You can use these instructions to install a variety of devices, such as hard disk drives, diskette drives, tape drives, CD-ROM drives, PCMCIA card readers, optical drives, or other mass storage devices. If you are reading this manual online, be sure to print out this chapter before performing any of the steps it describes.
Some of the steps in this chapter may not apply for the drive you are installing. See the documentation that came with your drive for more information. Your slimline computer can hold up to four mass storage devices, including the diskette drive that came with your system. You can replace the existing hard disk drive in the internal mounting bracket below the diskette drive. In the externally accessible bays, you can install a CD-ROM drive or another type of drive.
Note Use the primary IDE interface to connect only IDE hard disk drives. You must connect any other type of IDE devices to the secondary IDE interface. Never connect an IDE CD-ROM drive to the same interface used by an IDE hard disk drive. Before you install a drive, identify pin 1 on the drive connector so you know where it is when you connect the drive cable. On a hard disk drive, turn it over so you can see the circuit board, as shown in the next illustration.
Removing the Drive Mounting Bracket Your computer has a 3.5-inch diskette drive, and it may have a hard disk drive installed in a mounting bracket. In order to install or remove any drives, you must first remove the drive mounting bracket. Follow these steps: 1. Remove the two cables from the diskette drive, as shown below. Grasp the connectors and pull them straight out so you do not bend the pins; do not pull on the cables. 2. Remove the two cables from the hard disk drive (if one is installed).
3. Remove the screws securing the bracket to the drive bay and brace. Save the screws for later use. drive bay brace 4. Slide the bracket away from the front of the computer and lift it out.
Installing a Hard Disk Drive in the Mounting Bracket You can install a new hard disk drive below the diskette drive in the mounting bracket once you have removed the bracket and drive from the computer. In order to fit in this space, your hard disk drive must be 1 inch high by 3.5 inches wide. If you have a larger hard disk drive, you can install it in one of the other drive bays. (See “Installing a Drive in an Externally Accessible Bay.
2. Align the holes in the drive with the oval-shaped holes in the bracket. 3. Secure the drive with two or four screws, depending on the location of the holes. Replacing the Bracket in the Computer Follow these steps to replace the bracket in your computer: 1. Lower the bracket into the mounting area and slide it forward, inserting the front of the diskette drive through the drive slot in the front panel of the computer.
2. Make sure the holes in the bracket are aligned with the holes in the drive bay and brace. Then secure the bracket with the screws you removed previously. Connecting the Drive Cables After you replace the bracket, you need to connect the cables for both the hard disk drive and the diskette drive. This section includes steps for the following procedures: CI Connecting the hard disk drive cables D Reconnecting the cables to the diskette drive.
Connecting the hard disk drive cables After you replace the bracket, you need to connect the cables to the hard disk drive. Follow these steps: 1. Locate one of the IDE device cables that are connected to the IDE interfaces on the system board. They are flat cables with a system board connector on one end and two IDE device connectors on the other end. A red wire runs down one side of the cable.
4. Position the connector on the cable so that the red wire aligns with pin 1 on the drive. . 5. Make sure the holes in the cable connector fit over all the pins; then push in the connector. Caution If you do not correctly align the holes with the pins, you could severely damage your hard disk drive when you push in the connector.
6. Locate one of the power supply cables that lead from the power supply. (They have multi-colored wires and a plastic connector on the end.) 7. Position the power supply cable connector so that its notched corners line up with the notched corners of the power supply connector on the hard disk drive. notched corners power supply cable 8. Make sure the holes fit over all the pins and then push in the connector.
Reconnecting the Cables to the Diskette Drive Refer to the illustration below while you follow these steps: red wire red wire 1. Locate the connector on the diskette drive ribbon cable. 2. Identify pin 1 on the drive and align the connector so that the red wire is at pin 1. Push in the connector. 3. Locate the power supply cable with the small connector. 4. Position the power supply cable connector so that the holes fit over all the pins and the red wire aligns with pin 1 on the drive’s connector.
5. If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace the computer’s cover, as described under “Replacing the Cover” in Chapter 3. Then see “Using the Fixed Disk Setup Option” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your new drive configuration. Removing a Hard Disk Drive From the Mounting Bracket You may need to remove a hard disk drive for service or for replacement. Caution Before you remove a hard disk drive, make sure you have backup copies of all your files and programs.
3. Slide the bracket away from the mounting area and lift it out. 4. Remove the screws securing the hard disk drive to the bracket and slide the drive out of the bracket. 5. Replace the bracket following the instructions under “Replacing the Bracket in the Computer.” 6. If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace the computer’s cover, as described under “Replacing the Cover” in Chapter 3.
If you are installing a hard disk drive or another IDE device, be sure its jumper(s) are set correctly for your configuration. A table in the “Hard Disk Drive Information” section of Appendix A lists the master and slave jumper settings for high-capacity, EPSON-qualified IDE hard disk drives. If your drive is not listed or you need more information, see the documentation that came with your drive or contact the manufacturer.
2. As shown below, place a mounting frame on one side of the drive and align it so that the oval holes in the frame are positioned over the holes in the drive. Then secure the mounting frame to the drive with the two screws. f 3. Repeat step 2 to attach a mounting frame to the other side of the drive. lnstalling the Drive Follow these steps to install a drive in the upper or lower external drive bay: 1.
2. Remove the plastic faceplate from the bay by pushing it out from the inside of the computer. Keep the faceplate in a safe place in case you remove a drive later (or if you install a hard disk drive). 3. Slide the drive through the slot into the bay until it is flush with the front of the computer.
4. Align the slots at the side of the drive bay with the mounting holes in the drive or mounting frames. Then secure both sides of the drive to the bay using the retaining screws that came with the drive. Connecting the Drive and Power Cables If your IDE device cable is already connected to the IDE interface, follow the steps in this section to connect the cable to the drive.
3. Position the connector on the cable so that the red wire aligns with pin 1 on the drive. pin 1 4. Make sure the holes in the cable connector fit over all the pins; then push in the connector. Caution If you do not correctly align the holes with the pins, you could severely damage your hard disk drive when you push in the connector. 5. Locate one of the power supply cables that lead from the power supply. (They have multi-colored wires and a plastic connector on the end.
6. Align the notched corners of the power supply cable connector with the notched corners of the drive’s power connector (such as the one shown below). Make sure the holes fit over all the pins and then push in the connector. notched corners 7. If you are installing a CD-ROM drive, you need to connect the audio cable; it has small plastic connectors at either end. Follow the instructions that came with your sound card to connect the audio cable to the card.
8. Position the audio cable connector so that the tab faces up and aligns with the notch in the CD-ROM drive’s audio connector. Then push in the connector. audio connector 9. If you installed a hard disk drive in one of the external bays, replace the faceplate. Insert one side of the plate, then gently press on the other side until it snaps into place. 10. Replace the internal mounting bracket and the drives it contains. See “Replacing the Bracket in the Computer” for instructions. 11.
Removing a Drive from an Externally Accessible Bay You may need to remove a drive for service or replacement. Caution Before you remove a hard disk drive, make sure you have backup copies of all your files and programs. You can use backup software or the backup utility in your operating system. Refer to the online help files or software documentation for instructions. If your system included a Recovery CD-ROM, it contains an image of your hard drive as it was configured at the factory.
3. Remove the screws securing the drive on both sides. 4. Reach behind the drive and gently push it out through the front of the bay; then pull it out of the slot. 5. Once you have removed the drive, replace the faceplate by inserting one side of the plate, then gently pressing on the other side until it snaps into place. 6. If you removed the only IDE device connected to the interface the device used, you may want to disconnect the device cable from the system board and remove it from the computer. 7.
8. If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace the computer’s cover, as described under “Replacing the Cover” in Chapter 3. Then see “Using the Fixed Disk Setup Option” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your new drive configuration.
Installing and Removing Tower Drives This chapter describes how to install and remove optional drives in your tower computer. You can use these instructions to install a variety of devices, including hard disk drives, diskette drives, tape drives, CD-ROM drives, and other devices. If you are reading this manual online, be sure to print out this chapter before performing any of the steps it describes.
Your tower computer can hold up to seven mass storage devices, as described in the table below. Drive buy Drive type and size Four externally accessible bays Two 5.25-inch wide, half-height drives and two 3.5-inch wide, one-inch high drives One front internal bay One 3.5-inch wide, one-inch high drive Two rear internal bays Two 3.5-inch wide, one-inch high drives or one 3.
Note Use the primary IDE interface to connect only IDE hard disk drives. You must connect any other type of IDE devices to the secondary IDE interface. Never connect an IDE CD-ROM drive to the same interface used by an IDE hard disk drive. Before you install a drive, identify pin 1 on the drive connector so you know where it is when you connect the drive cable. On a hard disk drive, turn it over so you can see the circuit board, as shown in the next illustration.
Installing a Drive in the Front Internal Drive Bay Follow these steps to install a drive in the front internal drive bay: 1. Position the drive so its drive and power connectors face the back of the computer and its circuit board is on the bottom. 2. Slide the drive into the front internal drive bay as shown below. Align the holes in both sides of the drive with the slots in the drive bay. Then secure the drive to the bay with the four screws that came with it.
Connecting the Cables to the Front Infernal Drive Follow these steps to connect the IDE device and power cables to the front internal drive: 1. Locate one of the IDE device cables that are connected to the IDE interfaces on the system board. They are flat cables with a system board connector at one end and two IDE device connectors at the other end. A red wire is on one side of the cable.
4. Position the IDE device cable so the side with the red wire aligns with pin 1 on the drive. Make sure the holes in the connector fit over all the pins; then push in the connector. power supply ’ IDE device cable 5. Locate one of the power supply cables that lead from the power supply. (They have multicolored wires and a plastic connector on the end.) Align the notched corners of the power supply connector and the drive’s power connector; then push in the connector, as shown above.
Removing a Drive From the Front internal Drive Bay You may need to remove a hard disk drive for service or for replacement. Caution Before you remove a hard disk drive, make sure you have backup copies of all your files and programs. You can use backup software or the backup utility in your operating system. Refer to your online help files or your software documentation for instructions. Follow these steps to remove a drive from the front internal drive bay: 1.
2. Remove the four screws securing the drive to the drive bay. There are two screws on each side of the drive. 3. Slide the drive out the back of the bay. 4. If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover” in Chapter 3 for instructions. Then see “Running SETUP” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your new drive configuration.
Installing a Drive in an Externally Accessible Bay Follow these steps to install an internal or externally accessible drive in an externally accessible drive bay: 1. Using a screwdriver, reach inside the back of the drive bay you are going to use and insert the screwdriver into one of the holes in the metal plate covering the drive bay slot. Use the screwdriver to bend the plate up and down until it loosens; then grasp the plate with your hands and pull it out of the drive bay.
4. Slide the drive into the front of the bay and secure it to the bay using the four screws that came with the drive. 5. Connect the appropriate cable to the drive. If you are installing an IDE device, see “Connecting the Cables to the Front Internal Drive” for instructions on connecting the drive cable to the drive. If you are installing a diskette or tape drive, use the appropriate connector on the diskette drive cable.
6. Now locate one of the power supply cables that lead from the power supply. (They have multicolored wires and a plastic connector on the end.) Align the notched corners of the cable’s connector and the drive’s power connector; then push in the connector. Note Your system has five power supply cables; three with large connectors and two with small connectors. If you need more than five cables, you can purchase Y-adapters at most computer accessory stores.
8. Position the audio cable connector so that the tab faces up and aligns with the notch in the CD-ROM drive’s audio connector. Then push in the connector. 9. If you installed a drive that is not externally accessible, replace the plastic faceplate for the bay you used. Insert one side of the faceplate, then gently press on the other side until it clicks into place.
10. If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover” in Chapter 3 for instructions. Then see “Running SETUP” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your new drive configuration. Removing a Drive From an Externally Accessible Bay Follow these steps to remove a drive from an externally accessible drive bay: 1. Disconnect the drive and power cables from the back of the drive you are removing.
2. Remove the four screws (two on each side) securing the drive to the drive bay. Then slide the drive out through the front of the bay. 3. If you are not installing another externally accessible drive in the open drive bay, you may want to install a plastic faceplate to cover that bay. Insert one side of the faceplate, then gently press on the other side until it clicks into place.
4. If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover” in Chapter 3 for instructions. Then see “Running SETUP” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your new drive configuration. Installing a Drive in the Rear Internal Bay Your computer may have a hard disk drive already installed in the rear internal drive bay. If so, you must first follow the instructions under “Removing a Drive From the Rear Internal Bay.” Then follow the steps below.
3. Place the rear internal drive bracket on your work surface as shown in the illustration below. 4. Position the drive so that its drive and power connectors face the end of the bracket shown below. Then slide the drive into the appropriate bay in the bracket and secure it with the four screws that came with the drive.
5. Replace the bracket as shown below and secure it to the back panel with the four screws you removed earlier. 6. To connect the drive cables to the drives in the rear internal bracket, first locate pin 1 on each drive’s connector. The number 1 or 2 may be printed on the drive’s connector or circuit board to identify the side containing pin 1.
7. Hold the connector on the IDE device cable so the red wire aligns with pin 1 on the drive. Make sure the holes in the connector fit over all the pins; then push in the connector. 8. Locate a power supply cable for each drive installed in the rear internal bracket. These cables lead from the power supply and have multicolored wires with a plastic connector on the end. Align the notched corners of the power supply connector with the drive’s power connector; then push in the connector.
9. If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover” in Chapter 3 for instructions. Then see “Running SETUP” in Appendix B for instructions on defining your new drive configuration. Removing a Drive From the Rear Internal Bay You may need to remove a hard disk drive for service or for replacement. Caution Before you remove a hard disk drive, make sure you have backup copies of all your files and programs.
Follow these steps to remove a drive from the rear internal drive bay: 1. Remove the IDE device and power cables from the back of each drive in the rear internal bracket.
2. Remove the four screws securing the rear internal drive bracket to the computer’s back panel and slide it out of the computer. 3. Remove the four screws securing the drive to the bracket and slide the drive out of the bracket.
4. Replace the bracket as shown below and secure it to the back panel with the four screws you removed earlier. 5. If there is a drive installed in the rear internal bracket, follow steps 6 through 8 under “Installing a Drive in the Rear Internal Bay” to reconnect the drive and power cables to the drive. 6. If you have finished installing or removing drives, replace the computer’s cover; see “Replacing the Cover” in Chapter 3 for instructions.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If you have any problems with your computer, refer to this chapter. You can correct most problems by adjusting a cable connection, repeating a software procedure, or resetting the computer. If you are reading this manual online, be sure to print out this chapter before performing any of the steps it describes. The troubleshooting suggestions in this chapter are organized in general categories, as listed below.
Password problems Software problems Printer or scanner problems Option card problems Memory module problems External cache problems Controller problems. If the suggestions here do not solve the problem, contact your Authorized EPSON Servicer or the EPSON Connection for help; see “Where to Get Help” in the Introduction of this manual for instructions.
System BIOS version: Restart your system. You’ll see the system BIOS version number displayed on the screen during power-on diagnostics. System configuration: Start SETUP and make a note of all your configuration option settings. Operating system version: At the MS-DOS@ prompt, type and press Enter. Or watch the screen when your system starts up. VER Software versions: In Windows applications, select About from the Help menu.
The Computer Will Not Start The power light is on, but the computer does not start. Place a boot diskette in drive A and turn on the computer again. Caution If you turn off the computer, always wait at least 20 seconds before turning it back on to prevent damage to its circuitry. If your computer is set to boot from drive C, make sure that the IDE hard drive is formatted.
If you replace the processor, make sure the new processor is installed correctly, and that the processor is aligned correctly on the system board. If you did not align it correctly, the system won’t start. Also make sure the jumpers are set correctly for your processor speed. For more information, see “Installing Memory Modules (SIMMs),” ”Upgrading the Processor,” and “Changing the Jumper Settings” in Chapter 3. You may have installed option cards that exceed the system’s power limits.
Your system suddenly stops operating. You may have overloaded the power supply. See your option card manuals for the power requirements of your cards. Then check “Option Slot Power Limits” in Appendix A to see if they exceed the option slot power limits of your computer. Keyboard Problems The screen displays a keyboard error message when you turn on or reset the computer. Make sure the keyboard is securely connected to the keyboard port and not the mouse port.
Monitor Problems There is no display on the screen. Check that the monitor’s power switch is on and that its power light is on. Also, the computer may be in a power-saving mode. When you press a mouse button or a key on the keyboard, see if the monitor displays an image. The power light is on, but you still do not see anything on the screen. Press a mouse button or a key on the keyboard to see if the monitor or computer is in a power-saving mode. Also, check the brightness and contrast controls.
Turn off the monitor’s power, wait five seconds, and turn it back on. If the light still does not come on, check the electrical outlet for power. Turn off your monitor and unplug it from the outlet. Then plug a lamp into the wall outlet and turn it on. If the light turns on, your monitor may be faulty. A software program asks you to reset for 256 color display. For the best display performance, your system has been set to run Windows with the High Color palette (64 thousand colors).
Also, check to see that you have inserted the right type of diskette in the drive. For example, make sure you are not inserting a high-density diskette in a double-density drive. If reinserting the diskette does not solve the problem, insert the diskette in another diskette drive of the same type. If you can read the diskette in a different drive, your drive may be faulty.
You see a diskette drive error when you start your computer. Run the SETUP program and configure your system for the correct type of diskette drive. Make sure the Diskette Controller option in SETUP is enabled. See “Configuring integrated peripherals” in Appendix B for more information. The diskette drive is making loud or unusual noises. Contact your Authorized EPSON Servicer or the EPSON Connection.
Some hard disk drives may not support the power management features on your system. You may need to disable these features in SETUP; see “Setting the Green PC Options” in Appendix B for more information. You see a hard disk drive error when you start your system. Run SETUP and check that your system is auto-sensing the correct drive type. If SETUP cannot automatically detect the hard disk drive type or displays information that does not match your drive, you need to define your own drive type.
If you cannot access data on your hard disk or you are seeing read /write errors, the disk may have a physical problem. Contact your Authorized EPSON Servicer or the EPSON Connection. CD-ROM Drive Problems Make sure the drive contains the correct CD-ROM disc. Make sure the disc is rightside up and inserted correctly in the drive. If you installed your CD-ROM drive, make sure you followed all the instructions in Chapter 4 (for a slimline computer) or Chapter 5 (for a tower computer).
Set jumper JPl back to the Off position. Then turn on the computer again. If you want to set a new password, use SETUP as described under “Selecting the Security and Anti-Virus Options” in Appendix B. Software Problems Your operating system won’t start after you installed the PCI IDE drivers. If you installed PCI IDE drivers for another operating system, such as UNIX,‘” make sure you followed the instructions in the README file for the drivers.
Some software, like OS/2®, UNIX, or NetWare,@ needs at least 8MB to 16MB of RAM to work correctly. Check your software documentation for the minimum memory requirements. If necessary, add more memory as described under “Installing Memory Modules (SIMMs)” in Chapter 3. Printer or Scanner Problems The printer or scanner does not work at all. Check that the printer or scanner has power and is properly connected to the computer. Also make sure your printer has paper in it.
Option Card Problems A new/y installed option card is not working correctly. Make sure the option card is installed correctly and is wellseated in its slot. Run SETUP to update your configuration after you install the card. See Appendix B for instructions. Perform setup procedures for any software you are using with the card. See the documentation that came with the option card to set any necessary DIP switches or jumpers on the card.
Memory Module Problems The memory count displayed by power-on diagnostics or the SETUP program is incorrect. You may have installed the SIMMs incorrectly. They may be the wrong type or speed, or they may not be inserted all the way or in the correct sockets. See “Installing Memory Modules (SIMMs)” in Chapter 3 for more information. If you have installed a gold-plated SIMM in the sockets, the socket may have corroded slightly.
Controller Problems You see a controller error for the drive controllers or the l/O port controllers when you start your system. If the error message refers to an IDE (or HDD) controller or the diskette drive controller, make sure that you have enabled the controller in the SETUP program; see “Configuring integrated peripherals” in Appendix B for more information. If one of your hard disk drive controllers is faulty, try switching to the other controller.
Appendix A Specifications This appendix describes the following specifications: Computer specifications System memory map Video resolutions and colors Hard disk drive information DMA assignments Hardware interrupts System I/O address map Connector pin assignments Options available from EPSON Tested operating environments.
Computer Specifications CPU and Memory 64-bit CPU 586-class processor Green PC energy saver Energy Star compliant, low-power, doze, standby, and suspend modes for the CPU, hard disk drive, and VGA display; select time-out periods, power-saving rates, and other options in SETUP Memory 64-bit DRAM interface supporting up to 8MB RAM standard on two 4MB SIMMs; expandable to 128MB using 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, and 32MB SIMMs; SIMMs must be tin-plated, 72-pin, 32-bit or 36-bit, fastpage mode or EDO mode, parity or n
Cache 16KB of internal cache in the processor; 256KB of external cache installed on system board with two pipelined burst SRAM chips; internal and external cache controllable through SETUP Math Math coprocessor built into the 586-class processor coprocessor Clock/ calendar Real-time clock, calendar, and CMOS RAM socketed on system board with integrated backup battery Controllers PCI chipset Provides PCI caching, memory, and control for the PCI bus and the twochannel, bus-mastered, PCI IDE interface (
Diskette Controller on system board supports up to two diskette drives, or one diskette/ combo diskette and one tape drive Hard disk and other IDE devices Two PCI, ATA-2 compatible, busmastered IDE interfaces on system board support up to four IDE devices (two on each interface); IDE CD-ROM drives cannot be connected to the primary IDE interface or to the same interface as IDE hard disk drives; BIOS provides hard disk auto-sensing and enhanced IDE functions Interfaces M o n i t o r Energy Star complian
Mouse PS/2 compatible mouse interface built into system board; 6-pin, mini DIN connector option slots Connector card with five I/O expansion slots; three ISA compatible (8.33 MHz bus speed) and two PCI bus-mastering slots (33 MHz bus speed) Speaker Internal Mass Storage Slimline Internal bay: One 3.5-inch wide, one-inch high drive Externally accessible bays: One 3.5-inch wide, one-inch high drive and two 5.25-inch wide, half-height drives Tower Front internal bay: One 3.
Other devices Half-height tape drives, CD-ROM drives, optical drives, PCMCIA card readers, or other devices; 5.25-inch, or 3.
Power Supply Type 200 Watt, UL/TUV/CSA listed, fancooled Input ranges 98-132 VAC or 196-264 VAC; switchselectable Maximum output +5 VDC at 20 Amps, -5 VDC at 0.5 Amp +12 VDC at 8 Amps, -12 VDC at 0.5 Amp Frequency 48 to 63 Hz Cables Two to system board, five to mass storage devices; for more than five devices, Y cables can be installed on the existing cables Option Slot Power Limits Output voltage (VDC) +5 Volts -5 Volts +12 Volts -12 Volts For all slots 12 Amps 0.4 Amp 4.0 Amps 0.
Environmental Requirements I Condition Temperature 1 Operating range 1 Storage range I ( 41° to 90° F (5° to 32° C) 1 -4° to 140° F (-20° to 60° C) 1 Humidity (non-condensing) 20% to 90% 10% to 90% Altitude -330 to 9,900 ft (-100 to 3,000 m) -330 to 39,600 ft (-100 to 12,000 m) System Memory Map Address range Function FEOOZIOh-FFFFFFh 128 KB duplication of ROM BIOS stored at 0E0000h0FFFFFh 100000h-FDFFFFh System extended memory (128MB maximum) 0C8000h-0DFFFFh 128KB ROM BIOS I I Adapter
Video Resolutions and Colors l l * Non-interlaced and interlaced Interlaced Specifications A-9
Hard Disk Drive Information The IDE hard disk drives listed in the tables below are qualified for use in your computer.
IDE hard disk drive settings Conner CFS541A C/D jumpered C/D jumpered No jumpers NEC D3747 SW1 on, SW2-SW4 off SW1 on.
Hardware Interrupts IRQ no.
Hex address Assigned device 080 - 09F DMA page register, 74LS612 Specifications A-13
Connector Pin Assignments Parallel port connector pin assignments (J7) l 7 Data 5 16 lnit * 8 Data 6 17 Selectin 9 Data 7 18 Signal ground Active LOW logic A-14 Specifications l 25 Signal ground - - - -
Serial port connector pin assignments (J5 and J6) Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Data carrier detect 6 Data set ready 2 Receive data 7 Request to send 13 I Transmit data lb 4 5 I Clear to send Data terminal ready 9 Ring indicator Ground - - I Options Available From EPSON Many options for enhancing and supplementing this product are available from EPSON. Call your nearest marketing location or EPSON Accessories for more information about specific options.
Appendix B Running SETUP and Installing Drivers Your computer has a configuration program, called SETUP, contained within the BIOS ROM (basic input/output system read-only memory) chip on the system board. The BIOS ROM also contains default configuration settings for your hardware configuration, security options, and power-saving features that SETUP allows you to change. Any configuration information you set is backed up by a battery, so it is not erased when you turn off or reset the computer.
Running SETUP You may want to run the SETUP program the first time you use your computer to customize the settings. You also may need to run SETUP again later if you add options or change your configuration. Starting the SETUP Program When you start your computer, it performs some power-on diagnostics. During these diagnostics, you may see the following message: Press to enter SETUP Press Del. This message is on the screen for only a few seconds.
The table below lists some of the keys you can use to perform SETUP operations.
The System Setup options are described in the table below. System Setup options l Option Settings Description System Time System Date hh:mm:ss mm/dd/yyyy Sets the time and date for the computer’s real-time clock once set.
Using the Fixed Disk Setup Option The Fixed Disk Setup option defines the types of hard disk drives connected to the primary and secondary IDE interfaces in your system. When you select this option, you see the Fixed Disk Setup screen. Note These options do not configure other IDE devices, such as CD-ROM drives, connected to the secondary IDE interface. Fixed Disk Setup screen options Make sure the Large Disk Access Mode option is set to DOS (the default setting).
Some older drives may not support the auto-sensing feature. If the drive parameters displayed on the screen do not match your drive, you need to define your own drive parameters (see the next section for instructions). You may also need to set the remaining options on the screen, as described below. The Multi-Sector Transfers option sets the number of sectors per block that the hard disk uses in multiple sector transfers. The more sector transfers per block, the faster your hard drive performs.
Using the Advanced System Setup Options When you select the Advanced System Setup option, you see the Advanced System Setup screen, from which you can configure the computer’s integrated peripheral devices (such as the parallel and serial ports), cache memory, shadow memory, the advanced chipset, and PCI devices. Your system can automatically configure many of these options for you to avoid configuration problems. The Plug & Play O/S option is set to Yes at the factory.
Integrated peripherals options (continued) Option Settings Description LPT port 378, IRQ7*l Assigns the address for the built-in parallel port; the Autosetting detects any optional ports you may have installed and sets the built-in port automatically based on the optional port settings to avoid conflicts (if no optional ports are installed, Auto sets the built-in port to the default setting); select Disabled to disable the port 3BC, IRQ7 278, IRQ7 378, IRQ5 3BC, IRQ5 278, IRQ5 Auto Disabled Sets the
Memory cache options l Option Settings Description External Cache Enabled Disabled System BIOS shadow Cacheable Non-cacheable Enables or disables caching of the system BIOS memory area Video BIOS shadow Cacheable Non-cacheable Enables or disables caching of the video BIOS memory area Enables or disables the system’s external (secondary) caching l l l Default setting Configuring shadow memory Select the Memory Shadow option to enable video BIOS shadowing or configure specific option ROM sha
Configuring PCI devices Select PCI Devices from the Advanced System Setup screen to configure the devices connected to the PCI option slots in your computer. These options need to be set only if you installed older PCI devices that do not follow PCI version 2.0 specifications. Note If you installed PCI option cards in the computer before running SETUP, the computer configures the PCI Devices options automatically by detecting the information returned from the PCI option cards.
PC/ devices options (continued) Settings r: Option Description PCI Device Slots 1 and 2 Enable Master Enabled Disabled Default Latency Timer Yes No Latency Timer l Enables or disables the latency timer, which determines how long the busmastering device maintains control of the PCI bus before releasing it for use by other devices l 0040 Enables or disables a device as a PCI bus master and checks whether the PCI card is a master l values between 0000 and 00F8 The wait period after a PCI bus cyc
The Boot Sequence option determines the order in which the computer checks the drives for an operating system when you turn it on or reset it. The table below describes the available settings.
Selecting the Security and Anti- Virus Options When you select Security and Anti-Virus from the Main Menu, you see the Security and Anti-Virus screen, which contains options that allow you to set passwords and anti-virus options, as described below. Selecting password types You can define both User and Supervisor password levels for this system.
Entering or changing passwords To specify a User password, you must first specify a Supervisor password. Follow these steps to enter or change a password: 1. Select Set supervisor Password and press Enter. 2. You see a Set Supervisor Password window. Type a password of up to seven characters and press Enter. 3. Type the same password a second time and press Enter. You see a message that your change has been saved. 4. Press the spacebar. The Supervisor Password option now displays Enabled.
If you forget your password, see “Password Problems” in Chapter 6. Using the virus protection features The Diskette Access option lets you restrict access to your diskette drives based on the password levels you have defined. This prevents unauthorized users from accessing the drives and possibly introducing a virus to your system. You can restrict diskette access only if passwords are enabled and you have enabled the Password on Boot option.
Setting the Green PC Options Select Green PC Features from the Main Menu to view the Green PC Features screen. The options on this screen allow you to control the computer’s Energy Star compliant, power-saving options described in the table below. (For more information on the Green PC feature, see “Using Your Green PC Feature” in Chapter 2.) Note If you are using Windows 95 and you want to use power-saving options, you must disable the Windows 95 auto-play feature.
Green PC options (continued) l Option Settings Description System Suspend Timer 2 minutes 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes 60 minutes Disabled Sets the time period of system inactivity (following any Doze and Standby periods that are set) after which the system enters Suspend mode, or allows you to disable entry into Suspend mode l IDE Hard Disk Standby Timer (2) 1 minute 2 minutes 3 minutes 4 minutes 5 minutes 10 minutes 16 minutes * Disabled VGA with Power Down Feature OFF
Exiting SETUP When you leave SETUP, you can save your settings or exit SETUP without saving your settings. You can also return all values to the factory defaults. The easiest way to leave SETUP is the following: 1. On any SETUP screen, press F10. 2. Select Yes to save your settings or No to exit without saving. 3. Press Enter. At any time during a SETUP session you can go to the Main Menu (by pressing ESC) and save your settings or load another set of values.
Installing the PCI IDE Drivers If you have Windows 95, your system already includes all the files and drivers you need for maximum performance. If you have Windows 3.1 as your operating system, you may want to install the PCI IDE driver that lets you take full advantage of the high-speed performance available through your system’s IDE interfaces for hard disk drives and other IDE devices.
Note Not all hard disk drives can take full advantage of the IDE interface; your hard disk drive must be compatible with ATA-2 specifications. To find out whether your drive supports ATA-2, see the drive documentation or contact the drive manufacturer to request a product specification. Installing Video Drivers If you have Windows 95, your system already includes the video drivers that let you get the best performance from your computer’s built-in SVGA controller. If you are using Windows 3.
Glossary Address The location where information is stored in a computer’s memory. ATA-2 AT Attachment. A drive interface that provides high-speed, high-capacity data transfers. BIOS Basic Input/Output System. Routines in ROM (Read Only Memory) that handle the transfer of information in your operating system. Boot The process a computer performs to check its components and then load the operating system into memory.
Controller A processor, interface, port, or adapter that translates data between the CPU and a peripheral device, such as a hard disk, diskette drive, keyboard, or video monitor. Controllers convert data from one format to another, match speeds between devices that operate at different speeds, and perform other functions. CPU Central Processing Unit. The primary device that interprets instructions, performs tasks, keeps track of stored data, and controls input and output operations. See also Processor.
ECP Extended Capabilities Port. The parallel port mode in your computer that provides the fastest bidirectional signals for the parallel port and includes other enhanced functions. It requires an ECP-capable device (e.g., printer) at the other end of the connection. EPP Enhanced Parallel Port. A parallel port mode in your computer that provides high-speed, bidirectional signals for the parallel port.
Interface A physical or software connection that transmits data between equipment or programs so they can work with each other. Interlaced A method of scanning a video screen which appears to double the refresh rate of the image on the screen. A signal that a device uses when it is ready to accept or send information. I/O base address The location within the input/output space of your computer that a peripheral device uses to communicate with software. IRQ Interrupt Request.
Math coprocessor A device that enables the computer to process mathematical calculations faster by using floating point numbers instead of whole numbers for calculations. Memory module A small circuit board that contains surface-mounted memory chips. You can add memory modules to the main system board to expand your computer’s memory. See also SIMM. Modem MOdulator/DEModulator. A device that allows a computer to transfer data to and from another computer by transmitting signals over telephone lines.
PCMCIA card Personal Computer Memory Card International Association card. A credit-card-sized device used for data storage, memory expansion, or other purposes. PCMCIA cards are often used in notebook computers and PCMCIA card readers. Port A physical socket on a computer to which you can connect a peripheral device. Power-on diagnostics Tests stored in ROM that the computer runs to check its internal circuitry, peripheral device configuration, and operating status each time you turn it on or reset it.
Reset To restart a computer without turning it off. You can reset your computer by pressing Ctrl Alt Del or by pressing the RESET button. Resetting erases all data stored in RAM and reloads the computer’s operating system. ROM Read Only Memory. Memory that can only be read and cannot be modified. ROM retains its contents even when you turn off the computer by using power from a backup battery. Serial The type of communication that transmits data from a serial interface to a serial device over a single wire.
True Color A VGA feature that supports 24-bits-per-pixel color, which enables your VGA interface to display 16.8 million colors. The screen image looks more like a photograph than a traditional computer image. VGA Video Graphics Array. A high-resolution display adapter that provides a variety of video modes. Video adapter card A circuit board that can be installed in one of the computer’s option slots to control the way a monitor displays text and graphics.
Index A AC power, see Power Advanced System Setup options, B-7 to B-11 Integrated Peripherals, B-7 to B-8 Memory Cache, B-8 to B-9 Memory Shadow, B-9 PCI Devices, B-10 Altitude requirements, A-8 Application programs compatibility, A-15 problems, 6-13 to 6-14 ATA-2 compatible, Intro-2, 6-10, A-4, B-20 AUTOEXEC.
COMn port, see Serial ports Component damage, 3-4, 3-12, 3-26 Components, internal, 3-6 to 3-8 CompuServe, Intro-7 CONFIG.
Diskettes defective, 6-9 errors, 6-8 to 6-9 formatting, 6-9 inserting, 2-8 to 2-9 problems, 6-8 to 6-9 release button, 2-8 to 2-9 removing, 1-10, 2-8 to 2-9 shutter, 2-8 types, 6-9, A-5 write-protected, 6-9 Display adapters, see Video DMA assignments, A-11 DMA channels, 1-7, 3-9 DOS command, stopping, 2-9 Doze mode, 2-6 to 2-7 DRAM chips, 3-23 to 3-25, A-2 Drivers mouse, 6-6 PCI IDE, 6-10 to 6-13, B-19 to B-20 printer, 6-14 video, B-20 Windows, B-19 to B-20 Drives, see Diskette drive, Hard disk drive Dust,
G Galileo, 6-8, B-20 Green PC options, Intro-2, 2-6 to 2-7, 6-7, 6-11, B-16 to B-17 Hard Disk Standby Timer, B-17 Power Savings, B-16 System Doze Timer, B-16 System Standby Timer, B-16 System Suspend Timer, B-17 VGA with Power Down Feature, B-17 Grounding yourself, 3-4, 3-24, 3-25 H Hard disk drive access light, 1-9 ATA-2 compatibility, Intro-2, 6-10, A-4, B-20 auto-sensing, 6-11, A-4, B-5 to B-6 bays, 1-9, 3-6,5-1 to 5-22 boot sequence, 6-3, B-12 cables, 4-9 to 4-11, 5-5 to 5-6 controller, A-4 errors, 6-10
J Jumpers changing settings, 3-9 to 3-12 hard disk drive, 6-10, A-11 IDE device, 4-2 to 4-3, 5-2 to 5-3 locating, 3-8 master and slave, 4-2 to 4-3, 5-2 to 5-3 K Keyboard connecting, 1-3 to 1-4 controller, 3-8 errors, 6-6 port, 1-3 to 1-4, 3-8, A-4 problems, 6-6 SETUP option, B-4 specifications, A-6 using, 2-4 Keypad, numeric, 6-6, A-6 Keys, SETUP function, B-3 I L Light, see Indicator lights Lighting workspace, 2-3 to 2-4 Location, choosing, l-l Lockup problems, 6-5 LPT Mode option, SETUP, 1-7 LPT Port o
Mounting bracket, 3-6 installing hard disk drive in, 4-5 to 4-7 removing from computer, 4-4 to 4-5 removing hard disk drive from, 4-13 to 4-14 replacing in computer, 4-7 to 4-8 Mounting frames, attaching, 4-15 to 4-16 Mouse connecting, 1-3 to 1-4 driver, 6-6 errors, 6-6 port, 1-3 to 1-4, 3-8, A-5 problems, 6-6 PS/2 compatible, 1-4, A-5, A-6 specifications, A-6 using, 2-4 MPEG support, Intro-4 Multimode parallel port, see Parallel port N NetWare, A-15 Numeric coprocessor, A-3 Numeric keypad, 6-6, A-6 O Ope
PCI bus architecture, Intro-1 bus-mastering slots, A-5 chipset controller, A-3 expansion bus, Intro-3 IDE drivers, installing, B-19 to B-20 option slots, Intro-2, 3-17 to 3-23 VGA controller, Intro-2, A-3 PCI Devices options, B-10 PCI1 and PCI2 slots, 3-17 PCMCIA card reader, A-6 Pentium, see Processor Peripheral Component Interconnect, see PCI Peripherals options, see Integrated Peripherals options Physical characteristics, A-7 Pin 1, locating, 4-2 to 4-3, 5-2 to 5-3 Plug and play technology, Intro-4 Ports
R RAM, Intro-1, A-2 Random Access Memory, see RAM Read/write errors, 6-12 Real-time clock, 3-8, A-3 RESET button, 1-9, 2-10 Resetting the computer, 2-10 Resolutions, see Video, resolutions Resources, configuring, Intro-3 Restarting the computer, see Resetting the computer Resume system activity, 2-6 ROM, A-2, B-9, B-18 RS-232C ports, see Serial ports S S3REFRSH, 6-8, B-20 Safety instructions, l-l, 2-1 to 2-5 Scanner, 6-14 SCSI cards, Intro-3 Security and anti-virus options, B-13 to B-15 Serial number, 6-2
Slave hard disk drive, see Hard disk drive Slot cover bracket, 3-23 Slots, see Option slots Small Computer System Interface, see SCSI cards Smoke, 1-1 Software, see Application programs SOJ flat pack video DRAM chips, 3-23 to 3-25, A-2 Speaker, 3-8, A-5 SPEED light, 1-9 SRAM chips, see Cache memory Standby mode, 2-6 to 2-7, A-2, B-16, B-17 Starting computer, 1-8 to 1-10, 6-3, B-2, B-11 to B-12 problems, 6-4 to 6-5 resetting, 2-10 Static electricity, 3-24 Stopping a command or program, 2-9 Storage devices, s
Video memory installing, 3-23 to 3-25 location, 3-8 requirements, A-Y specifications, Intro-2, 3-23 to 3-25, A-2 Virus protection options, A-6, B-13, B-15 Voltage selector switch, 1-2 W Weight of computer, A-7 Width of computer, A-7 Windows 3.