Use and Care Manual

5
PREPARATION
There is really no right or wrong way to prepare your food for drying. By following these few
guidelines, success will be yours.
Pre-treatment
Pretreating food is not an essential procedure when using your Excalibur® Food Dehydrator.
There are basically two types of pre-treatment, dipping and blanching. The fast drying times
and controlled conditions under which your unit operates dries food before it has a chance
to spoil. However, pretreating will help maintain:
• Color:
reduces oxidation of foods such as apples and potatoes keeping them from
turning a rust-like color.
• Nutrients: helps retain the minimal loss which tends to occur during the drying process.
• Texture: the chance for fiber deterioration in the produce is lessened.
There are basically two types of pre-treatment: dipping and blanching.
Dipping
Dipping is a treatment used primarily to prevent fruits or vegetables from oxidizing. The
following are various pre-treatment dips with which you may want to experiment.
• Sodium Bisulfite: When mixed with water, sodium bisulfite is a liquid form of sulfur. It is
the most effective and least expensive anti-oxidant. Use only a food-safe grade of sodium
bisulfite that is made especially for dehydration. Sodium Bisulfite is available
directly through Excalibur®.
If subject to sulfur allergic reactions, check with your physician before using Sodium Bisulfite
as a dip.
• Fruits: Mix 1 1/2 tablespoons of Sodium Bisulfite in one gallon of water. Soak
fruit slices for five minutes and halved fruit for fifteen minutes. Rinse.
• Vegetables: Recommended for steam blanching only. Add 1 teaspoon Sodium
Bisulfite to each cup of steaming water and blanch as you would normally. This is particularly
recommended for vegetables to be stored in excess of three months.