User Guide FastReporter 2 Post Processing Software
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Contents Contents 1 Introducing FastReporter 2 ......................................................................... 1 Available Features ...................................................................................................................1 Conventions ............................................................................................................................6 2 Getting Started with FastReporter 2 ..........................................................
Contents 5 Working with OTDR Files ..........................................................................107 Changing OTDR Settings .....................................................................................................110 Managing the OTDR Event Table View ................................................................................125 Changing the Main Measurement ......................................................................................
Contents 9 Working with OPM/PPM Measurements ................................................. 193 Accepted File Formats .........................................................................................................193 Selecting the Absolute Power Unit ......................................................................................194 Changing OPM/PPM Settings ..............................................................................................195 Viewing Power Meter Results .....
Contents 12 Viewing and Editing Measurements ........................................................267 Editing Measurement Identification Information ................................................................267 Modifying Summary Information (FR2-FC Mode) ...............................................................273 Viewing and Sorting Files or Measurements .......................................................................274 Saving Measurement Files ......................................
Contents A Description of Event Types ...................................................................... 339 Span Start ..........................................................................................................................340 Span End ...........................................................................................................................340 Short Fibers ................................................................................................................
1 Introducing FastReporter 2 FastReporter 2 is an advanced management, analysis, and reporting tool for many types of optical tests, including the following: optical loss optical return loss (ORL) optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) polarization mode dispersion (PMD) chromatic dispersion (CD) optical and PON power meters (OPM/PPM) fiber inspection probe (FIP) intelligent optical link mapper (iOLM) Note: Depending on the platform you are using, some test modes may not be
Introducing FastReporter 2 Available Features Feature Basic FR2-FC Managing reports and report templates X Using the clipboard X Adding and removing measurement files* X Managing projects and project templates X Editing measurement identification and summary information* X X Generating reports X Setting a reference file or measurement X Automatically documenting measurement files X Using the duplicated measurements tool X Exporting data for postprocessing X
Introducing FastReporter 2 Available Features Feature Basic FR2-FC Changing the main measurements X Analyzing or reanalyze measurements* X X Viewing failed measurements only X X Setting spans position with absolute length* X X Setting the spans position to modify the IOR value* X X Changing fiber core size* X Matching files X Creating bidirectional OTDR files X Saving an OTDR file in a new file format* X X Generate text file from OTDR measurement X Performing unid
Introducing FastReporter 2 Available Features Feature Basic FR2-FC Setting FIP thresholds table options X X Setting FIP results table options X X FIP graphic display options X X Managing power meter results X X Changing correction factor X Viewing iOLM thresholds X X Modifying iOLM thresholds X Viewing iOLM settings X Modifying iOLM settings X Modifying identifier labels X Adding element X Modifying Element Types X Deleting Elements X Set Launch Fib
Introducing FastReporter 2 Available Features Feature Basic FR2-FC Working with multimode fibers X X Matching link elements with and without a reference X X Changing core size X Performing unidirectional and bidirectional loopback tests (with the FR2-LB option).
Introducing FastReporter 2 Conventions Conventions Before using the product described in this guide, you should understand the following conventions: WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions. CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
2 Getting Started with FastReporter 2 If you are using FastReporter 2 on a platform, it is usually pre-installed on your unit. If it is not already installed, you can install it yourself through Update Manager. Refer to the Update Manager documentation for details.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Installing and Uninstalling FastReporter 2 on a Computer Installing and Uninstalling FastReporter 2 on a Computer The installation wizard will guide you through the installation step by step. The application is available in two versions: 32-bit: Contains all test modes and file formats. 64-bit: Allows you to process more measurements and reports, but older files formats, such as CD and PMD (FTB-5500, FTB-5700 and FTB-5800) are not supported.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Installing FastReporter 2 on an EXFO Platform Installing FastReporter 2 on an EXFO Platform To install your application on any platform other than a standard computer, use Update Manager. Note: FastReporter 2 cannot be installed on the FTB-400 platform. Starting FastReporter 2 Once installed, all you need to do is double-click the FastReporter 2 shortcut corresponding to the version you want to use.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Starting FastReporter 2 When you run the application for the first time, the application allows you to activate the trial version of the application or basic options of the application. To activate the trial version, click Start Trial. To activate the basic options of the application, click Start FastReporter 2. To activate the options you have purchased, click Activate Option Keys.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Starting FastReporter 2 Once the trial period is over, you will have the possibility to renew it for 10 additional days. To extend the trial period: 1. On the window that appears when the trial period is over, click Renew Trial. 2. Enter your My EXFO account information, then click OK.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Activating the FastReporter 2 Software Options Activating the FastReporter 2 Software Options Some features of the application are grouped and named as FastReporter 2 Fiber Characterization (FR2-FC) and FastReporter 2 Loopback (FR2-LB). They are available only in the complete version of the product, but you can use them during the 30-day trial period of the product.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Activating the FastReporter 2 Software Options To generate and send the Identification file for a fixed license: 1. From the trial window, click Activate Option Keys. OR From the main window, select the Help menu, then Activate Options. 2. Click the Generate and Send Identification File button to generate the identification file.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Activating the FastReporter 2 Software Options 3. Select which option or options you want to activate. 4. Under Customer Information, enter the required details. Note: All fields are mandatory. 5. Click Browse to save the file in the desired location. Note: The identification file name is automatically generated and is not editable.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Activating the FastReporter 2 Software Options 6. Click Generate and Send Identification Information. A new e-mail window is displayed with the identification information file as an attachment. The e-mail displays the information entered in the Identification File window and the recipient e-mail address is softwarekeys@exfo.com. Note: If the e-mail software is not configured in your computer, an error message is displayed to configure an e-mail option.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Customizing the Main Window Customizing the Main Window When you start FastReporter 2, the main window appears. In the graphics area of the main window, the application displays the EXFO Web page with information related to FastReporter 2. You can access any other Web page by entering the URL in the address bar; you can also select any other website as the default opening page. For more information, see Changing FastReporter 2 Options on page 25.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Customizing the Main Window To display the various toolbars and panes: 1. In the main window, select the View menu. 2. Point to Toolbars and select or clear options according to what you want to display. To resize a pane: Use the split bars enclosing the pane you want to resize. Split bars To close a pane: Click the X button in the upper right corner. Note: If you hide a toolbar, you can access the same commands on the menu bar.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Customizing the Main Window To move a toolbar: 1. Select the toolbar handle. 2. Click and drag the toolbar to the new location. To auto-hide a pane or tab: Click the vertical pushpin ( ) in the upper right corner of the pane. To show the pane again, move the mouse pointer over the desired hidden pane or tab. Select the tab containing its name. To turn off the auto-hide feature, click the horizontal pushpin ( 18 ).
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Customizing the Main Window To move a pane or tab: 1. Click and hold the selected pane title bar or tab to select it. Anchor points indicate where the selected item can be moved. The purple area represents the item you are currently moving. 2. Drag the item from its current location to the desired anchor point, then release the mouse button.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Selecting Items From Lists and Menus Selecting Items From Lists and Menus When selecting items in a list or menu, you can in many cases use the Ctrl and Shift keys on your keyboard to make multiple selections, as you would in other Windows-based applications. Also, the same command can often be performed from the Toolbar, the menus on top of the window, or by right-clicking into the pane where you want to perform an action.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Using the Software Customization Wizard To customize the FastReporter 2 application: 1. In the first step, select whether you want to use the default system language, or select the desired language from the list, then click Next. 2. As desired, select the field or fields of application you are involved in, then click Next.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Using the Software Customization Wizard 3. Select the measurement types that you want the application to support, then click Next. 4. Select your preferred unit for displaying distances, then click Next.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Using the Software Customization Wizard 5. In the case of the PC version, for more details on additional product information, technical support, multimedia and training, and EXFO blog, click on the required link. 6. Click Finish to apply the changes and go to the main application window. Note: These settings can also be modified in the Tools menu, under Display Options.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Working with Two Monitors (PC Version) Working with Two Monitors (PC Version) If your computer is equipped with two monitors, you can use one of the monitors to view the trace files, and the other monitor to view the results or the tabs you work most with. For more information on setting two monitors on your computer, refer to the instructions provided with your monitors, computer and video card.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Changing FastReporter 2 Options Changing FastReporter 2 Options You can change the general options including the user interface language, field of application, and supported measurement type, or the display options including date, and time formats. You can also narrow down the supported measurement types to simplify the user interface. IMPORTANT You cannot open files corresponding to a file type that you have not selected as supported.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Changing FastReporter 2 Options 4. Click Apply to save your change and continue configuring FastReporter 2 or OK to save your changes and exit the window. Note: Any changes made to the user interface settings will be applied only when you restart the application. To select the field of application: 1. On the Tools menu, click Options. 2. Click the General tab. 3. Select which fields of application that you want the application to support. 4.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Changing FastReporter 2 Options To change supported measurement types: 1. On the Tools menu, click Options. 2. Click the General tab. 3. Select the measurement types that you want the application to support. 4. Click Apply to save your change and continue configuring FastReporter 2 or OK to save your change and exit the window. Note: Any changes made to supported measurement types will only take effect after you exit and restart FastReporter 2.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Changing FastReporter 2 Options To change display options: 1. On the Tools menu, click Options. 2. Click the Display tab. 3. Select the time setting you want to use, either local or universal.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Changing FastReporter 2 Options 4. If needed, select Display time difference from GMT / UTC to display the difference between local time and GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), or UTC (depending on the option you selected in step 3). 5. Select Display a visual clue (*) for manually modified result values to easily locate them in the result tables.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Changing FastReporter 2 Options 6. If you do not want to see the menu items that are not activated for your application, select the corresponding option. 7. Select if you want to be notified of when new versions of your application are available (PC version only).
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Changing FastReporter 2 Options 8. Select your preferred distance unit.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Changing FastReporter 2 Options 9. If you want a Web page to appear in the graphic pane, you can enable the option here. When you start the application for first time, this option is enabled and the EXFO FastReporter 2 related URL is entered. You can enter another URL if you want to view another page. Note: In the standard toolbar of the application, you can click the icon to switch between the graph view and the Web view.
Getting Started with FastReporter 2 Exiting FastReporter 2 10. Select wether you want the links from the graphics pane to open in the default browser or in the graphics pane. 11. Click Apply to save your changes and continue configuring FastReporter 2 or OK to save your changes and exit the window. To revert to the default settings, click Default Settings, then OK to apply the default settings and exit the window.
3 Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Projects are the files that you require in your analysis or post-processing activity. You can select one or many files, from different sources, and save the project for later consultation. You can also manage project templates, to help you quicken your work. Managing Projects Each time you start FastReporter 2, a project is created automatically using the default project template. You can also create a new project from scratch.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Projects 5. Select the desired files to include in the project. 6. Click Open to add the files to the project. 7. On the File menu, click Save Project. 8. Click the folder where you want to save the project file.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Projects 9. In the File name box, type a name for the project file. Note: FastReporter 2 automatically adds the .prj extension to the file name when you save the file. 10. Click Save. To open an existing project: 1. On the File menu, click Open Project. 2. Select and open the folder where your project file is located. 3. Select the project file and click Open.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Projects To save a project file: On the File menu, click Save Project. To save the project file and the measurement files in the project, click Save All. Note: If your project includes files that come from the EXFO Connect server, you will be prompted to either check them in, or discard them. See Managing Files on page 92 for details. To save a project file under a new file name: 1. On the File menu, click Save Project As. 2.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Projects 3. Select the destination where you want to import the file. 4. If you want to delete the file from the original location once the import is complete, select the corresponding option. 5. Click Import to confirm your action. The project is opened as the default project and all of the corresponding settings are displayed accordingly. Note: When you import a project, all of the files included in it are copied to the selected location as well.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Projects To export a Fiber Characterization (FC) project: 1. From the File menu, select Export, then FC Project (settings + files). 2. If needed, enter a name for your project, and select a location. 3. Click Save to confirm your action. Note: Exporting the project also exports the corresponding project files. The default name for the exported project is the name of the project.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Projects Adding and Removing Measurement Files A FastReporter 2 project can contain files from different tests, and different formats. For more information about the available formats, see the sections corresponding to the format you want to use. To add measurement files to a project: 1. From the File menu, click Open File. 2. If needed, select a desired file type to filter the available choices.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Projects 3. Select the measurement files to add. 4. Click Open to add the selected files to the project. When you open an OTDR file generated using the iOLM application, or a file received from an OTDR manufacturer other than EXFO, a warning message appears with the file name, indicating possible limitations or consequences. You can choose not to see the message again, if you already are aware of those limitations.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Projects Changing General Project Properties You can provide a descriptive title for a project and identify the author, company, and customer. To change general project properties: 1. On the Settings menu, click Project Settings. 2. Under the Identification tab, click in the column to the right of the property you want to change and enter the information.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Project Templates Managing Project Templates You can save the properties and settings you often use when creating projects in a project template. To create a project template: 1. On the File menu, point to New, and click Project. 2. In the list, select a template. If there is an existing template that already has properties and settings that you want to use in the new template, you can use it as a starting point. 3. Click OK. 4.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Project Templates 6. In the File name box, type a name for the project template file. FastReporter 2 automatically selects the folder where to save the project template. 7. Click Save. IMPORTANT FastReporter 2 automatically saves project templates in the Project Template folder. If you change the location, the template will not be available for selection in the New Project dialog box when you start a new project.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Project Templates To change the default template file: 1. On the File menu, point to New, and click Project. 2. To set the new project template as the default template, click the file name, and click Set as Default. 3. Click OK to start a new project or Cancel if you do not wish to start a new project at this time. To rename a project template: To rename a project template, rename the project template file as you would any other file while leaving the .
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Changing File Direction Changing File Direction Changing the direction for your measurement is useful when you create your reports. For OTDR and iOLM test files, changing the file direction can be useful to create bidirectional and virtual bidirectional files. To change the direction of the measurement or file: 1. Select the required measurement or file from the Measurement or Files window.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Matching Files Matching Files FastReporter 2 provides three options for matching files in projects: File matching based on information present in the file (for example, matching fiber IDs and cable IDs). This is the default setting for projects. File matching based on file name. You can have FastReporter 2 ignore expressions in the file names. For example, if you select “A_B” as the expression to ignore, a file named fiber1A_B.trc and a file named fiber1.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Matching Files For this type of file matching, the file type is the first priority for each measurement and the direction of the file is the second priority. The file type priority and the direction priority is listed in the following tables.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Matching Files To automatically match files based on information: 1. On the Settings menu, click Project settings. 2. Under the File Matching tab, select By information present on file. 3. If you want to perform inverted matching for your iOLM and power meter files, select the corresponding option. IMPORTANT If you want to perform inverted matching for the iOLM and power meter measurements, you must select Support Inverted Identifiers.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Matching Files 4. Select the required identifiers type to use them for file matching. 5. To apply the changes without closing the dialog box, click Apply. 6. Click OK to close the Project Settings window. To add an identifier: 1. On the Settings menu, click Project settings. 2. Under the File Matching tab, click . 3. Enter a name for your identifier. 4. Click OK.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Matching Files To delete identifiers: 1. On the Settings menu, click Project settings. 2. Select the required identifiers that you want to delete. 3. Click to delete the identifiers. The application displays the confirmation message to delete the identifiers. Note: You cannot delete the default identifiers.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Matching Files 3. Select By filename. 4. If needed, add or remove items. Click , then type the expression to add to the list and click OK. Select an expression from the Ignored Expression list, then click to remove it. 5. Click OK to exit the window.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Matching Files Matching Files Manually The manual file matching mode allows you to decide which files to match in your list. To match files manually: 1. On the Settings menu, click Project settings. 2. Click the File Matching tab. 3. Click None (Manual). 4. Click OK.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Matching Files 5. In the Matched Files window, select a file in the File 1 column and drag it into the File 2 column beside the file to match it to. OR Click in the File 2 column and click to display the File Selection dialog box, which lists the files that have not yet been matched. If you attempt to match files manually when one of the two automated modes are selected (by information or by file name), FastReporter 2 will ask if you want to change the matching mode.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Setting Auto Refresh in a Specific Folder Setting Auto Refresh in a Specific Folder The auto refresh option updates the Files and Measurement tabs for a specified duration whenever you add files to a specified auto refresh folder. You can specify the auto refresh folder on your computer, platform, USB storage, or network drive.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode Working in Loopback Mode The loopback mode allows you to test both A -> B and B -> A, and Tx and Rx at once, which saves time and manipulations. You can set the loop length yourself, or let the application find it automatically with a default loop length. This mode is available for both OTDR and iOLM measurement files. If you have activated the loopback option for your application, it is ready to use when needed.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode Performing Unidirectional Loopback Measurements The unidirectional loopback mode is available as soon as you select one file. The steps are quite similar for the iOLM and OTDR modes; the iOLM steps will be shown here for illustration purposes. To perform a unidirectional loopback measurement: 1. Select the file or files that will be included in the test. 2. From the Tools menu, select OTDR or iOLM, then Create Loopback Unidirectional Files. 3.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 4. Set the automated documentation for your resulting files: 4a. Select which identifiers will be used for the documentation. In OTDR mode, you cannot change the identifier types. In iOLM mode, you need at least two identifiers, either from the list of available choices, or you can enter a new identifier of your choice. The first identifier will be the one with the highest occurrence rate in the corresponding identifiers of the selected files.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 4b. Set the value you want to show for each identifier. 60 Enter how many digits you want to use to increment the second identifier automatically. The numbers will be incremented automatically.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode If you are using identifiers 3 and 4, you can have the application to automatically invert them for the second file of the loopback. Select the Inverted by Pairs option to use the automatic inversion.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode In the case of identifier 3 for iOLM, you can set a predefined list of two or four items to use for each section of the measurement. The items must be separated by a semi-colon (for example, “RX;TX”). If you are using four items, they must all be different, or inverted pairs (“AA;BB;CC;DD” or “AA;BB;BB;AA”). Depending on your sequence for identifier 3, the output in the Overview page will change.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 5. Set how you want the resulting files named. 5a. If desired, change the location where the files will be saved.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 5b. Select which items to use in the file name. If you include the measurement direction, select which nomenclature to use (AB, BA; BA, AB; RX, TX or TX, RX).
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 5c. Select which type of separator you want to use between the items. Click Next to proceed to the next step.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 6. In the Overview step, you can see the resulting files. The remaining identification and threshold data other than the identifiers will be from the original file. 7. Click Next to select the test mode.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 8. Select whether the loop will be automatically detected, or if you want to do so manually. If you select the automated mode, enter a length value for the loop. 9. If you are in Manual mode, set the loopback start and end elements: Click on the element that you want to use as the start element, then click Set Loop Start. The selected elements will bear LS to indicate their statuses.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode Note: If you select the element or section in the cable view, all of the corresponding elements or sections in the links are set as loop start or end at once.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode iOLM Set loop Loop remaining to be set Loop start Loop end Number of loops to set Post Processing Software 69
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 10. The result files and their statuses appear in the Summary step. If there was something preventing the file from being generated, you can see an explanation in the corresponding line. You can select to keep the original files in your current project by selecting the corresponding option at the bottom of the window. Note: Only the first 60 results are displayed, but all measurements will be processed. 11.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode Performing Bidirectional Loopback Measurement The bidir loopback mode is available when you select at least two files. The steps are quite similar for the iOLM and OTDR modes; the iOLM steps will be shown here for illustration purposes. To perform a bidirectional loopback measurement: 1. Select the files that will be paired up. 2. From the Tools menu, select either the iOLM or OTDR menu, then select Create Loopback Bidirectional Files. 3.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 4. Set the automated documentation for your resulting files: 4a. Select which identifiers will be used for the documentation. In OTDR mode, you cannot change the identifier types. In iOLM mode, you need at least two identifiers, either from the list of available choices, or you can enter a new identifier of your choice. The first identifier will be the one with the highest occurrence rate in the corresponding identifiers of the selected files.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 4b. Set the value you want to show for each identifier. Enter also how many digits you want to use to increment the second identifier automatically. The numbers will be incremented automatically. 5. Click Next to proceed to the next step.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 6. Set how you want the resulting files named. 6a. If desired, change the location where the files will be saved.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 6b. Select which items to use in the file name. Note: The Use the measurement wavelength option is available for the OTDR files only.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 6c. Select which type of separator you want to use between the items. Click Next to proceed to the next step.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 7. In the Overview step, you can see the resulting bidirectional files. The remaining identification and threshold data other than the identifiers will be of the first file in the pair. Note: In the case of OTDR files, a different file is displayed for each matched wavelength. 8. Click Next to select the test mode.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode 9. Select whether the loop will be automatically detected, or if you want to do so manually. If you select the automated mode, enter a length value for the loop. 10. If you are in Manual mode, set the loopback start and end elements: 78 Click on the element or section that you want to use as the start element, then click Set Loop Start. The selected elements will bear LS to indicate their statuses.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode In OTDR mode, you can display the error table at the bottom of the window using the corresponding button. This table indicates if there are problems with the selected measurement files, and provides information about the errors. Note: If you select the element in the cable view, all of the corresponding elements in the links are set as loop start or end at once.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode iOLM Loop remaining to be set Set loop Loop start Loop end Number of loops to set The result files and their statuses appear in the Summary step. If there was something preventing the file from being generated, you can see an explanation in the corresponding line.
Working with Projects (FR2-FC Mode) Working in Loopback Mode You can select to keep the original files in your current project by selecting the corresponding option at the bottom of the window. 11. Click OK to complete the loopback process. The resulting files appear in the Files tab. The result files and their statuses appear in the Summary step. If there was something preventing the file from being generated, you can see an explanation in the corresponding line.
4 Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) You can use FastReporter 2 conjointly with EXFO Connect to manage your files. This active link let you check out the files you need using specific search criteria, work on them, then check them in back into your server. You can also download copies of your files if you want to work on them without modifying your source files.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 3. Under Login, enter the server and identification information to connect the application to the server. You can have the application remember your credentials and connect automatically to the server for quicker access. This connection is automatic for that user only. To log in to EXFO Connect: Use the EXFO Connect menu in the main window OR Use the corresponding button in the toolbar ( ).
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser To display the browser on-screen: From the main window, click the corresponding tab on the left part of the screen.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser To activate the automatic refresh for the browser: 1. From the main window, select the Settings menu, then Project Settings. 2. Select the EXFO Connect tab. 3. Select the Refresh browser automatically option to activate it. 4. Set the desired refresh rate, in minutes. The minimum value is 5 minutes, and the maximum value is 60 minutes.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser Searching for Files in the Browser You can include different file types in your search, but any advanced search on a specific file type has to be done individually. To search for files in the browser: 1. In the browser window, select which types of files you want to include in your search.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 2. Select the period for which you want to perform your search. You can select a preset value, or select the Custom range item and enter your own value.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 3. If you want to add additional search criteria, select the corresponding file type, then select more details. Note: The available criteria will change depending on the type you select. 4. Select if you want to show a display view specific to the type of files you are listing. This view will give you access to specific columns for each type and help you in your search.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser Applying Filters to Your Search Results You can use filters in your browser so as to only see the files you want. Both the column of the table and the actual contents of the columns can be filtered. You can also stretch or narrow the column width as needed. To filter the columns you want to see: 1. In the browser, right-click on the columns. 2. Select which headers you want to display.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser To filter the items in each column: 1. In the browser, click in the column for which you want to use a filter. 2. Select which items you want to view. 3. To perform an even more detailed filter search, you can type a term directly in the search box to reduce the list of available choices, and click OK.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser Managing Files Managing the files is achieved through the available actions below: Checking out files: allows you to retrieve files from the server where they are stored, and perform analyses and modifications on them. When files are checked out, they are “reserved” by the user and cannot be modified by another user.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser To check out files: 1. In the EXFO Connect browser, select which files you want to check out. You can select more than one file. 2. From the EXFO Connect menu, select Check Out and Edit.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 3. Once the check-out operation is complete, click Close to open the files. You can see the progress as the files are downloaded to their local folder. If there was a problem with any of the files, you will be notified with an icon next to the file and a description of the problem. The selected files are now identified as checked out in the browser and are added in the Files tab.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser To undo a check out of your files: 1. In the EXFO Connect browser, select which files for which you want to remove the check out. You can select more than one file. Note: You can only remove a check-out status on files that you have checked out. 2. From the EXFO Connect menu, select Discard Check Out.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 3. Confirm that you want to discard your checked out file from your local folder. You can see the progress as the files are removed from the local folder. If there was a problem with any of the files, you will be notified on-screen.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser To check in files: 1. In the EXFO Connect browser, select which files you want to check in. You can select more than one file. Note: To find all of the files with a check-out status, you can use a filter search. See Applying Filters to Your Search Results on page 90 for details. 2. From the EXFO Connect menu, select Check In. If your files were modified, you will be prompted to save them.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 3. If desired, enter a comment for your check-in. You can see the progress as the files are uploaded to the server. If there was a problem with any of the files, you will be notified on-screen. The selected files are removed from the application as they are successfully uploaded.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser To upload files: 1. In the Files tab, select which files you want to upload to the server. You can select more than one file. 2. From the EXFO Connect menu, select Upload Files. 3. If desired, enter a comment for your upload.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 4. Select which business unit the uploaded files belong to in the list, if desired. 5. Click Upload to complete the transfer. You can see the progress as the files are uploaded to the server. If there was a problem with any of the files, you will be notified on-screen. The selected files are left in the application. Note: The files will appear in the EXFO Connect browser the next time the latter is refreshed.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser To view files in read-only mode: 1. In the EXFO Connect browser, select which files you want to download. You can select more than one file. 2. From the EXFO Connect menu, select View (Read Only).
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 3. Once the download operation is complete, click Close to open the files. You can see the progress as the files are copied to their local folder. If there was a problem with any of the files, you will be notified on-screen. The selected files are now identified as read-only in the browser and are added in the Files tab.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser To export a file: 1. In the EXFO Connect browser, select which files you want to copy. You can select more than one file. 2. From the EXFO Connect menu, select Export.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 3. If desired, select a location for your copy.
Using EXFO Connect with FastReporter 2 (FR2-FC Mode, PC Only) Using the EXFO Connect Browser 4. Click Export to confirm the transfer. You can see the progress as the files are copied to their local folder. If there was a problem with any of the files, you will be notified on-screen. The selected files are now identified as read-only in the browser and are added in the Files tab.
5 Working with OTDR Files The application shows the result of the OTDR analysis in the graph area. You can view the OTDR traces in two different manners: Graph view: This is the standard OTDR view. You can see the events along the trace marked by red vertical lines Default Injection Level Span Start Main Trace Event Marker Span End Linear view: The linear view is a graphical representation of the link, where each event is displayed as a box containing the symbol corresponding to the event type.
Working with OTDR Files To select the viewing method: 1. Select the fibers that you want to view together in the Files or Measurement tabs. 2. Right-click in the graph area, then select either the Graph or Linear view. You can also select the view in the View > OTDR menu. When you select a trace in either view, the corresponding data is also selected in the event table. Note: When in linear view, the zoom and marker features are not available.
Working with OTDR Files Depending on the file format, you can perform different operations. See the table below for details: Action EXFO Nativea (.trc, .bdr) Telcordia Telcordia Telcordia Telcordia Telcordia 100 200 200 100 200 EXFO EXFO EXFO iOLM Non-EXFO Non-EXFO b,c (.sor) (.sor) (.sor) (.sor) (.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings Changing OTDR Settings When viewing your OTDR files, you can change general properties, pass/fail thresholds for selected wavelengths, event matching tolerances, and automatic file matching rules for the OTDR projects. Changing General Settings General options include items such as the pulse baseline, visual settings, and event calculation and threshold settings. To change OTDR general settings: 1. On the Settings menu, select OTDR. 2. Click the General tab.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings 4. Change the numeric value precision settings for distance and length, loss, reflectance, attenuation, or ORL, if desired. These settings also affect span loss, average loss, average splice loss and maximum splice loss. 5. If you want the zoom area and marker positions to be saved in your OTDR file, enable the corresponding option. By default, this option is not selected.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings 6. If you want the event calculations and pass/fail thresholds to be saved when they are not included in the original file, select the corresponding option. Otherwise, the default values are used. 7. To apply the changes without closing the dialog box, click Apply. To return the general settings back to their original values, click Default Settings.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings Changing Pass/Fail Thresholds You can change the pass/fail threshold values for one, or many wavelengths at a time. You can also change the threshold values for the current measurement. To change OTDR Pass/Fail Thresholds: 1. On the Settings menu, select OTDR. 2. Click the Pass/Fail Thresholds tab.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings 3. Select how you want to set the thresholds: If you want to use the threshold values from the measurement file, select the corresponding option. However, if you are working with older file versions, the threshold values may not be available. If you want to use the threshold values from the application, proceed as follows: Select one or several wavelengths to modify.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings If you have selected more than one wavelength, all of them will be modified at the same time. Select whether you want to include the span start and end values in your threshold calculations. Note: When the span start and span end values are included, the corresponding events are included in the ORL calculation. The span start and end loss values, and the span ORL values are updated when the span start and span end inclusion settings are modified.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings Note: If the measurement contains connector loss and splice loss for a merged event, the loss value status and measurement status is calculated on the basis of the selected thresholds. If thresholds are applied and the status is pass, the measurement status is indicated as pass. If thresholds are applied and the status is fail, the measurement status is indicated as unknown. If none of the thresholds are applied, the measurement status is indicated as unknown.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings 3. If you want to modify a threshold at this point, double-click in the corresponding field, and enter the new value. Note: If you are using the fiber attenuation section threshold, you can specify the minimum section length at the bottom of the table. Note: If there are more than one threshold value for a given wavelength, they are separated by a semicolon. 4.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings Setting Macrobend Tolerances FastReporter 2 can locate macrobends by comparing the loss of events occurring at a certain wavelength (for example, 1310 nm) with the loss of the corresponding events at a greater wavelength (for example, 1550 nm). FastReporter 2 will identify a macrobend when comparing two events if: Of the two events, the greater loss occurred at the greater wavelength.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings 3. Under Macrobend tolerances, change the tolerance value for wavelength pairs as needed. To add a wavelength pair, click the wavelength values, and click OK. button, enter the To remove unwanted pairs, select the values in the Wavelength Pair list, and click the button. Note: If you select more than one wavelength in the list, any modification to the thresholds will apply to all of the selected wavelengths.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings To view macrobends: From the main window, make sure that the macrobends are displayed in the event table: on the View menu, select OTDR, select Event Table, and click Macrobends. Macrobends are identified in the OTDR Event Table by the following symbol: .
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings Setting Event Matching Tolerances The OTDR Event Table is built by matching events from selected measurements according to the tolerance. To be matched, the distance between events from the different measurements must be within the tolerance. You can force the matching of two events or separate them by changing the event matching tolerance accordingly.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings Although you can set the event matching tolerance to as little as 20 meters for each pulse width, the results may differ due to cursor aliasing. Cursor aliasing checks if markers A and B for two events overlap. These markers are set during analysis. Marker A represents the beginning of a measured event while marker B represents its end.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings To change OTDR event matching tolerances: 1. On the Settings menu, select OTDR. 2. Click the Tolerances tab.
Working with OTDR Files Changing OTDR Settings 3. Under Event matching tolerances, change the tolerance value for pulses as needed. To add a pulse, click the OK. button, enter the pulse value, and click To remove unwanted pulses, select the values in the Pulse list, and click the button. Note: If you select more than one pulse in the list, any modification to the thresholds will apply to all of the selected pulses.
Working with OTDR Files Managing the OTDR Event Table View Managing the OTDR Event Table View The OTDR event table can be customized to show only the items that are relevant for your tests. The items you can display or hide include the following: Fiber ID Fiber Pass/Fail Status Wavelength Direction Event Section Event Loss Event/Section statistics Fiber statistics Bidir.
Working with OTDR Files Managing the OTDR Event Table View Macrobends Event position Span start/end events B -> A position from B (if the bidir details and event position are displayed in the window, this will display the event positions according to B, for example, the last event will be identified as the first event).
Working with OTDR Files Managing the OTDR Event Table View To customize the Event Table view: 1. On the View menu, select OTDR, then Event Table. 2. Select or clear any of the event or segment views as desired. Note: You can also select the items by right-clicking into the event table itself. The available items depend on where you click in the table. To edit OTDR events: 1. From the main window, select the Event Table tab in the Results window. 2.
Working with OTDR Files Managing the OTDR Event Table View These edit options, with the exception of Delete, are also available on the Measurement menu (select OTDR, then Event). The Delete option is available on the Edit menu. The actions can be performed regardless of the direction. You can edit the properties for OTDR events and sections. Event properties that cannot be edited are shaded. To edit OTDR event properties: 1. In the Measurements window, select an OTDR measurement file.
Working with OTDR Files Managing the OTDR Event Table View 2. In the Event table, select the events or sections to modify. 3. On the Measurement menu, select OTDR, select Event, and click Properties. 4. Modify the properties as needed. The editable values are shown in a white background. You can change the event type from the list of available choices. To add information about the event, type in a comment in the corresponding location.
Working with OTDR Files Changing the Main Measurement Changing the Main Measurement FastReporter 2 allows you to select which wavelength is the main measurement for your files. To change the main measurement: 1. In the Files window, select the file for which you want to change the measurement. 2. On the Measurement menu, click on Main.
Working with OTDR Files Changing the Main Measurement 3. In the Main Measurement Selection window, select the required wavelength and click OK to set it as the main measurement. Note: When you hover the mouse pointer over the selection area of a trace which is not the main measurement, a tooltip with the fiber ID and measurement wavelength is displayed.
Working with OTDR Files Setting the OTDR Graphic Display Options Setting the OTDR Graphic Display Options You can change the display of graphics for OTDR measurements. To change OTDR graphic display options: 1. On the View menu, select OTDR to display the OTDR graphic display options. 2. Select or clear any of the following OTDR graphic display options: Outside Spans to display or hide information outside the measurement spans on the graph, when the zoom level is set to 100 % (1:1).
Working with OTDR Files Using the Zoom Functions Using the Zoom Functions Various zoom options can help you to view specific portion of the graph window. To select the OTDR zoom options: 1. On the View menu, select Zoom to display the OTDR zoom options. 2. Select one of the following OTDR zoom options: Icon Description Shortcuts 100 % (1:1) to display the full graph for the measurement (default setting). Ctrl + Home Horizontal zoom to zoom and view the graph horizontally.
Working with OTDR Files Using the Zoom Functions Icon Description Vertical zoom to zoom and view the graph vertically. Shortcuts Ctrl + Shift Press Ctrl + Shift, then scroll the mouse wheel forward or backward. Press Ctrl + Shift and drag the mouse over the part of the graph that you want to magnify, forming a rectangle. When you release the mouse button, the new zoomed area corresponds to the rectangle size and position.
Working with OTDR Files Using the Zoom Functions Icon Post Processing Software Description Shortcuts Selected event from file to zoom to a selected event saved in the file, if present, auto zoom (level 1) is applied. None Manual zoom from file to manually zoom using the information saved in the file. Once this option is selected, it displays the saved zoomed area even if you change the measurement selection. None Undo last zoom operation.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers Managing Markers FastReporter 2 allows you to set four markers (A, a, B, and b) for manual measurement purposes. You can move the markers and change the position of the four markers. You can also lock or unlock the distance between the four markers and move them as a block. You can lock or unlock the distance between the A and a marker pair, as well as the B and b marker pair and move them. Below you can see the list of the lock options.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers To modify the marker position: Select the marker from the graph area and drag it to the desired position to modify the marker position. OR Select the marker from the graph area and move the marker by scrolling the mouse wheel forward and backward. OR Modify the marker position in the Markers table by entering a new marker position value direct input from the keyboard.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers Performing Manual Measurements with Markers The information related to the markers is displayed in the Markers and Manual measurement table under the Markers tab. To display and hide the marker-related features: The Manual Measurement table displays the information related to the markers, including their label. Right-click on the Manual Measurement table to select the required value option.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers Various options of the Manual Measurement table are described below. Option 4 points event loss Description In the 4 points event loss, four markers (a, A, b, and B) are visible. This least square approximation method is used to fit a straight line to the backscatter data within the two regions defined by markers a, A and b, B, that is over the regions to the left and to the right of the event bordered by markers A and B, respectively.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers Adding an OTDR Event with one Marker FastReporter 2 allows you to add a new OTDR event according to the position of marker A. It automatically repositions the markers other than A at the best position to characterize the most probable event in the area. It automatically selects the appropriate event type according to the measurement characteristics such as reflective event, non-reflective event, or positive event. To add an OTDR event with one marker: 1.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers Adding an OTDR Event with all Markers The application allows you to add a new OTDR event according to the position of all the markers. It selects the most appropriate event type according to the measurement characteristics such as reflective event, non-reflective event, or positive event. To add an OTDR event with all markers: 1. On the graph, place all of the markers where you want to add an event. 2.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers When an event cannot be created in the specified position, an error message is displayed. You cannot create any event in following conditions: If the marker from any event is present in between markers A and B. For example: In the below image the gray markers indicate the position of the earlier event and the blue lines indicate the position where you are trying to add new event.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers If any event is present between two markers. For example: In the below image, the blue lines indicate the position of the marker for the new event which you are trying to add. Event 3 is shown between these two markers. In this condition the application displays an error message, to indicate that you cannot insert new event. Note: The manually modified events are displayed with an asterisk (*) mark.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers Modifying Event Marker Positions on Existing Events FastReporter 2 allows you to reposition the existing events. To modify the event markers position on an existing event: 1. On the graph, select the event for which you want to modify the marker position. 2. On the Measurement menu, from the OTDR option, select Event, then click Modify Event Markers. 3. Modify the marker position from the graph window.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers 4. Press Enter to confirm the repositioning or Esc to cancel the process. Note: If marker repositioning is not possible in the particular position, a notification message is displayed. Note: You cannot perform this operation if the origin of the selected file does not allow modifications. For example, you cannot perform this operation on “Telcordia 100" files from other OTDR manufacturers. Note: You cannot modify event markers on bidirectional OTDR files.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers Adding Event to Other Measurements The application allows you to add the event position of the selected OTDR or bidirectional OTDR measurement to other selected measurements. Note: You can add the event position in both actual and virtual bidirectional OTDR measurements. Note: An event can be added to other measurements only if the file format supports modification. To add event to other measurements: 1.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Markers Retrieving Marker Position from File The application allows you to retrieve the marker position to the original values when the file was last opened or saved. To retrieve the marker position from file: 1. On the Measurements window select the required measurement. 2. On the Measurement menu, from the OTDR option, select Marker then Markers From File.
Working with OTDR Files Setting and Applying OTDR/OTDR Bidir Reference as Template (FR2-FC Mode) Setting and Applying OTDR/OTDR Bidir Reference as Template (FR2-FC Mode) The Apply Reference as Template tool allows you to analyze measurements and compare them to a reference file. The template concept is to set a reference file (template), add comments about the events, and compare each measurement to the reference file. FastReporter 2 will mark and measure any missing event.
Working with OTDR Files Setting and Applying OTDR/OTDR Bidir Reference as Template (FR2-FC Mode) To set and apply OTDR and bidirectional OTDR files as a reference template: 1. In the Files tab, select the OTDR or bidirectional OTDR file that you want to use as the reference. 2. In the Files tab, select the OTDR file that will serve as the reference. 3. On the File menu, click Set as Reference File.
Working with OTDR Files Setting and Applying OTDR/OTDR Bidir Reference as Template (FR2-FC Mode) 4. In the Files window, select the OTDR files to which you want to apply the reference file as a template. 5. On the Tools menu, point to OTDR, and click Apply Reference as Template. 6. Set the parameters for the OTDR template.
Working with OTDR Files Setting and Applying OTDR/OTDR Bidir Reference as Template (FR2-FC Mode) Use same wavelength for all measurements: to apply the same wavelength to all measurements. If a file with multiple wavelength files is used as a reference and the option is not selected, the measurements will be compared to the same wavelength (1310 nm with 1310 nm, 1550 nm with 1550 nm).
Working with OTDR Files Analyzing Measurements Analyzing Measurements FastReporter 2 lets you analyze the unidirectional and bidirectional OTDR measurements at any time.
Working with OTDR Files Using the Failed Items Filter To analyze measurements: 1. In the Measurements tab, select the measurements to analyze. Note: You can analyze the multiple measurements of the unidirectional and bidirectional OTDR file, only if the FR2-FC option or trial option is activated in the application. 2. On the Measurement menu, select OTDR, and click Analyze. 3. Select wether you want to keep the span start and end positions, or if you want to reset them to zero. 4. Click OK.
Working with OTDR Files Displaying Statistics for Measurements Displaying Statistics for Measurements When displaying matched measurements, it might be useful to view statistics for them. The statistics are displayed for: Fibers (includes loss for splices, connectors and sections, reflectance for connectors, and attenuation data for sections), which are displayed on the far right of the Events Table tab.
Working with OTDR Files Setting Span Positions with Absolute Lengths Setting Span Positions with Absolute Lengths The application allows you to set the span start and span end positions using definite values. To set the span positions: 1. In the Measurements window, select the measurements for which you want to set the span. 2. On the Measurement menu, click OTDR and select Set Spans by Distance. 3. Set the launch fiber length as required.
Working with OTDR Files Setting Span Positions with Absolute Lengths 4. Select whether you want to enter the span length or the receive fiber length, then enter the appropriate value. The other value is updated automatically according to the value you have entered. If no event is present at the new position of the span end then, it automatically creates a new event. 5. Click OK to save the change or Cancel to discard it.
Working with OTDR Files Setting the IOR Value by Distance Setting the IOR Value by Distance The application allows you to modify the IOR value for each selected measurement by modifying the distance from span start to span end. To modify the IOR value: 1. On the Measurements tab select the measurements you want to modify. 2. On the Measurement menu, click on OTDR and select Set IOR by Distance. 3. Enter the distance of span start to span end.
Working with OTDR Files Changing Fiber Core Size (FR2-FC Mode) Changing Fiber Core Size (FR2-FC Mode) The FastReporter 2 application displays the core size of the fiber for the selected measurement in the Test Settings table of the Summary tab. When multiple measurements are selected and the fiber core sizes are not similar, they are separated with a semicolon. Note: The application allows you to change the fiber core size only for the multimode files. To change the fiber core size: 1.
Working with OTDR Files Reverting to File Test Settings Reverting to File Test Settings The application allows you to revert the test settings parameters values to the file original values. The retrieved values are IOR, backscatter, Helix factor, splice loss threshold, reflectance threshold, end-of-fiber threshold and fiber core size. The result values are automatically updated to reflect the change. Note: You can revert to file test settings for multiple files only if the FR2-FC option is activated.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Bidirectional OTDR Files (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Bidirectional OTDR Files (FR2-FC Mode) FastReporter 2 can be used to analyze bidirectional OTDR files, and create them using unidirectional files and combining them. Analyzing Bidirectional Measurements If two OTDR measurements were acquired in opposite directions on the same fiber span, you can use the Create Bidirectional Files tool to match the corresponding events.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Bidirectional OTDR Files (FR2-FC Mode) Creating Bidirectional Measurement Files You can combine unidirectional measurements into a bidirectional measurement file. It is possible to use both single-wavelength and multiwavelength measurements. FastReporter 2 matches the wavelengths. The A->B and B->A measurement files must respect the following criteria: Item To be valid Pulse width Must be identical for both measurement files.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Bidirectional OTDR Files (FR2-FC Mode) To create a bidirectional file: 1. Select two matched OTDR files of opposite directions. 2. Click on Tools > OTDR > Create Bidirectional Files. 3. Select the location where you want to save the bidirectional file. 4. Select the desired file naming options. 162 Select A->B filename or B->A filename to use the selected A->B or B->A file name. Select Autonaming to enter a prefix and a suffix to create the file name.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Bidirectional OTDR Files (FR2-FC Mode) 5. Select which documentation will be used for the bidirectional measurement. 6. Select whether you want to keep the original unidirectional files in your project once the bidirectional files are created. 7. Click OK. Note: Bidirectional (.bdr) files do not support multiple wavelengths in the same file. When you save the bidirectional files, separate files will be created for each wavelength. The wavelengths are automatically added.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Bidirectional OTDR Files (FR2-FC Mode) Creating Unidirectional Files From a Bidirectional File Using FastReporter 2, you can take a bidirectional file and extract the two unidirectional files that were originally used to create it. The resulting files will have the same name as the bidirectional one, but with the direction automatically added. To extract the unidirectional files: 1. From the main window, select the File menu, then Export, and Create OTDR Unidir Files. 2.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Bidirectional OTDR Files (FR2-FC Mode) 4. Select whether you want to open the files in the application. 5. Select whether you want to keep the original bidirectional files in your project. 6. Click OK to extract the files and return to the main window.
Working with OTDR Files Managing Bidirectional OTDR Files (FR2-FC Mode) Working with Virtual Bidirectional Files Virtual bidirectional files are a way to preview the resulting measurement when you select two matching unidirectional measurements without going through the process of fully creating the bidirectional file. The display in the graph and linear views, and the Event Table tab are the same as they would if you are viewing an actual bidirectional measurement.
Working with OTDR Files Creating Batch Documentation Creating Batch Documentation FastReporter 2 includes a tool that can be used to batch document or analyze large numbers of OTDR test files. All identification information, with the exception of fiber ID, is copied from the reference file to the selected files. The automated documentation tool can also be used to automatically assign fiber IDs to selected files.
Working with OTDR Files Saving an OTDR File in a New File Format Saving an OTDR File in a New File Format You can save OTDR measurement files in a new file format. To save OTDR files in a new file format: 1. In the Measurement or Files window, select the OTDR file or files that you want to save. 2. On the File menu, click Save Selected Files As. 3. When saving a single file, type a name for the file in the File name box.
Working with OTDR Files Generating Text Files From OTDR Measurements (FR2-FC Mode) Generating Text Files From OTDR Measurements (FR2-FC Mode) FastReporter 2 allows you to export the unidirectional or bidirectional OTDR files to a text file format. When one OTDR file is selected, the filename corresponds to the selected OTDR file, with a “.txt” extension. If multiple OTDR files are selected, you have to specify the file name. Note: This feature is only supported in OTDR files.
Working with OTDR Files Modifying Space Between Traces on the Graph Modifying Space Between Traces on the Graph For easier viewing of the traces appearing on the graph, you can increase or decrease the vertical space between each of them. To increase or decrease the space between the traces: 1. On the toolbar, select the button. 2. Use the buttons in the toolbar or menu to increase or decrease the space between the traces.
6 Working with OLTS Files Accepted File Formats FastReporter 2 lets you work with measurement files saved in different formats, but does not necessarily permit all operations on them. File format FOT-920, FOT-930, FTB-3930 ConnectorMax 2 File extension Display Modification .olts X X .olts2 X X .dat X X .oltsx X X .cmax2 X X Note: The .oltsx format includes both single- and multi-wavelength measurements. Note: The 64-bit version of FastReporter 2 may not support all file formats.
Working with OLTS Files Changing OLTS Settings To change OLTS settings: 1. On the Settings menu, select OLTS. 2. Select the type of threshold to use for your analysis.
Working with OLTS Files Changing OLTS Settings 3. Set the wavelength list as needed if you are using the thresholds from the application: To add a wavelength, click the value, and click OK. button, enter the wavelength To remove one or more wavelengths, select the values in the Wavelength list and click the button. Each wavelength can have different thresholds. If you have selected the custom thresholds, you can modify the values.
Working with OLTS Files Changing OLTS Settings 4. To apply the changes without closing the dialog box, click Apply. To apply the changes and close the dialog box, click OK. You can view the results for in the OLTS Table tab in the main window. Note: In the case of multi-wavelength files, the reference unit may show dB and/or dBm depending on the measurement.
7 Working with CD Files Accepted File Formats FastReporter 2 lets you work with measurement files saved in different formats, but does not necessarily permit all operations on them. File format File extension Display Modification EXFO CD (FTB-5800 modules) .exfocd X X CDPMD (FTB-5700 modules) .cdpmd X X Note: The 64-bit version of FastReporter 2 may not support all file formats. Note: The .cdpmd file may also contain fiber length and PMD information.
Working with CD Files Changing CD Settings Changing CD Settings The pass/fail thresholds that you set for CD projects are displayed on the Summary tab in the Results window. Should you need to change the wavelength measurement range for analysis purposes, this is also done in the Summary tab. The dispersion thresholds are applied on the maximum dispersion for the measurement file and on each dispersion value of the CD table. To change CD settings: 1. On the Settings menu, select CD. 2.
Working with CD Files Changing CD Settings 4. To apply the changes without closing the dialog box, click Apply. To apply the changes and close the dialog box, click OK. The thresholds are displayed in the main window, in the Summary tab, under Results. If some values failed the test, they will appear clearly in red. Note: The first figure illustrates the display for a .cdpmd file, and the second for an .exfocd file.
Working with CD Files Changing CD Settings You can view the details for your measurement file in the CD Table tab. Depending on the type of CD measurement file you are viewing (.exfocd or .cdpmd), the available information differs. Any failed measurement will also show in this tab. Note: RGD measurements are only available in .exfocd files. Note: If you do not see the CD Table tab, make sure you have selected only one measurement in the list. .cdpmd file .
Working with CD Files Changing CD Settings It is possible for you to change the table wavelength, that is the way to calculate the table according to the Results from and Results to values. You can select from the table wavelength values below. 1 nm (Results range with a step of 1 nm in-between values) 50 GHz 100 GHz 200 GHz From the acquisition To change the wavelength table: From the main window, select the View menu, then CD > Table Wavelength and select the value you want to use.
Working with CD Files Changing CD Fiber Type Changing CD Fiber Type FastReporter 2 allows you to analyze various fiber types for chromatic dispersion. To change the CD fiber type: 1. Open a CD measurement file. 2. Select the measurement or measurements for which you want to change the fiber type. 3. In the main window, select the Summary tab.
Working with CD Files Changing CD Fiber Type 4. Select the fiber type according to your needs in the Fiber Type box: G.652 NDSF (3-term Sellmeier fit) G.653 DSF (quadratic fit) G.655 NZDSF (quadratic fit) G.
Working with CD Files Changing Analysis Range Changing Analysis Range The range used for taking the measurement and the range used for analyzing the results can be different if you want to concentrate your analysis on a specific area. You can change it for both types of CD files. To change the analysis range (results from and results to values): 1. Open a CD measurement file. 2. Select the measurement or measurements for which you want to change the analysis range. 3.
Working with CD Files Changing the Fiber Length Changing the Fiber Length If you are working with an .exfocd format file, you can change the fiber length to obtain more precision in your analysis. To change the fiber length: 1. Open a CD measurement file. 2. Select the measurement or measurements for which you want to change the fiber length. 3. In the main window, select the Summary tab. 4. In the Fiber Length box, enter a new value for the analysis. Note: If your file is in .
Working with CD Files Switching Between Curve Types Switching Between Curve Types If you have a specified fiber length in your CD file, you can view either the chromatic dispersion or the chromatic dispersion coefficient curves. To switch between the coefficient and dispersion curves: From the main window, select View > CD > Coefficient. The table values in the Summary tab are updated automatically.
8 Working with PMD Files Accepted File Formats FastReporter 2 lets you work with measurement files saved in different formats, but does not necessarily permit all operations on them. File format File extension Display Modification PMD (FTB-5500 modules) .pmd X X PMDB (FTB-5500 modules) .pmdb X X CDPMD (FTB-5700 modules) .cdpmd X X Note: The 64-bit version of FastReporter 2 may not support all file formats. Note: The .cdpmd file may also contain fiber length and CD information.
Working with PMD Files Changing PMD Settings Changing PMD Settings You can change the thresholds you want to use for the analysis: The threshold from the measurement file is the one that was used during the actual PMD test. When you select this threshold, you cannot modify the values in the threshold table. The threshold from the application is a threshold set by FastReporter 2, which you can select and modify. To change PMD settings: 1. On the Settings menu, select PMD. 2.
Working with PMD Files Changing PMD Settings 3. Modify the displayed values as needed if you selected to use a threshold from the application. The Apply option must be enabled for the values to be active and modifiable. 4. To apply the changes without closing the dialog box, click Apply. To apply the changes and close the dialog box, click OK.
Working with PMD Files Changing PMD Settings The thresholds are displayed in the main window, in the Summary tab, under Results. If some values failed the test, they will appear clearly in red. Note: The .cdpmd files do not display a graph for the PMD measurement.
Working with PMD Files Changing Fiber Length Changing Fiber Length If you are working with .pmd or .pmdb files, you can change the fiber length to obtain more precision in your analysis. To change the fiber length: 1. Open a PMD measurement file. 2. Select the measurement or measurements for which you want to change the fiber length. 3. In the main window, select the Summary tab. 4. Locate the fiber length value under Test Settings and modify it as needed. Note: If your file is in .
Working with PMD Files Working with PMD Statistic Measurements Working with PMD Statistic Measurements When selecting more than one PMD measurements on a same file, the Statistics tab appears. This tab can be used to see average values for the measurements. To exclude a measurement from the statistic values: 1. Open a PMD measurement file. 2. Select the measurement or measurements that you want to exclude from the statistics values. 3. In the main window, select the Summary tab.
Working with PMD Files Working with PMD Statistic Measurements 4. Set the measurements as not used for the statistics under Test Settings. To view PMD measurement statistics: 1. Open a .pmdb measurement file. 2. Select more than one measurement to make the tab appear. 3. In the main window, select the Statistics tab.
9 Working with OPM/PPM Measurements Accepted File Formats FastReporter 2 lets you work with measurement files saved in the following formats, but does not necessarily permit all operations on them. File format File extension Display Modification PPM-350 C .ppm X X iOLM .iolm X X OPM .oltsx X X .
Working with OPM/PPM Measurements Selecting the Absolute Power Unit Selecting the Absolute Power Unit You can set FastReporter 2 to use either dBm, watts, or use the power unit used in the measurement you are viewing. To select the power unit: 1. From the main window, select the Settings menu, then OPM/PPM. 2. In the General tab, select which unit to use. 3. Click OK to confirm your choice and close the window.
Working with OPM/PPM Measurements Changing OPM/PPM Settings Changing OPM/PPM Settings The pass/fail thresholds that you set for PON Power Meter (PPM) or Optical Power Meter (OPM) projects and the predefined thresholds are applied on the corresponding table tabs in the Results window. If you need to change the threshold for analysis purposes, it can be done in the Thresholds tab. To select which thresholds to use for the measurements: 1. From the main window, select the Settings menu, then OPM/PPM. 2.
Working with OPM/PPM Measurements Changing OPM/PPM Settings To change OPM/PPM settings: 1. Open the file which contains OPM/PPM measurements. 2. On the Results window, click the Thresholds tab. Measurement: OPM Measurement: PPM 3. Select a wavelength or wavelengths to modify. 4. Modify the thresholds associated with the wavelengths needed by clicking in the desired threshold value and modifying it in the table. If you have selected more than one wavelength, all of them will be modified at the same time.
Working with OPM/PPM Measurements Viewing Power Meter Results Viewing Power Meter Results Power meter results are displayed in the OPM and PPM tables. To view the Power meter results for OPM measurements: 1. Select OPM measurements. 2. From the Results window, select OPM Table. To view the Power meter results for PPM measurements: 1. Select the file which contains PPM measurements. 2. From the Results window, select PPM Table.
Working with OPM/PPM Measurements Changing the Correction Factor (FR2-FC Mode) Changing the Correction Factor (FR2-FC Mode) Correction factors are used to adjust the OPM and PPM measurements. The correction factor is specified by wavelength only, and the fiber core size is not taken into account. FastReporter 2 allows you to change the correction factor for PPM file types. These corrections should be made before the measurement is taken and should be stored with each measurement. A correction factor of 1.
10 Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files Accepted File Formats FastReporter 2 lets you work with measurement files saved in different formats, but does not necessarily permit all operations on them. File format File extension Display Modification FIP (ConnectorMax) .cmax X Xa FIP (ConnectorMax2) .cmax2 X X a. Modified .cmax files can only be saved again in .cmax2 format.
Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files Modifying Unit Model and Unit Serial Number Modifying Unit Model and Unit Serial Number The application allows you to change the unit model as well as the unit serial number for your FIP measurements on .cmax format files. You can change the unit model and unit serial number of multiple measurements at a time. The entered unit model and unit serial number are also displayed in the FIP report. Note: In .
Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files Modifying Unit Model and Unit Serial Number To change the unit serial number: 1. Open the FIP measurements to change. 2. On the Results window, in the Identification tab, double-click on the Unit serial number filed and enter the required unit serial number. Note: You cannot enter special characters (?,/,<,>,",:,*, |,\). Note: You can enter a maximum of twenty five characters.
Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files Showing or Hiding Threshold and Result Information Showing or Hiding Threshold and Result Information You can hide threshold and result information for zones that are not useful for your analysis. Note: You cannot modify the information. This is for viewing purposes only.
Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files Applying a Configuration File to Selected FIP Files Applying a Configuration File to Selected FIP Files You can select FIP files, and apply preset configuration data that you have in a configuration file. You can use a configuration file you have on your unit, or import it from another location. To import a set configuration and apply it to your FIP files: 1. From the main window, select the Tools > FIP, then Apply Configuration. 2.
Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files FIP Graphic Display Options FIP Graphic Display Options The FastReporter 2 application displays the FIP overlay in the graph window along with the FIP Image. An overlay highlights the inconsistencies in your FIP with different colors described below. Color Legend Analysis Anomaly Highlighting Aqua PASS Scratch Green PASS Defect Red FAIL Anomaly FAIL Anomaly: the presence of this anomaly implies automatically a FAIL result.
Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files FIP Graphic Display Options To change FIP graphic display options: 1. On the View menu, select FIP to display the FIP graphic display options. 2. Select Multi-Fiber View to display an image for all of your selected files or Cable Connector View to display the corresponding mode. The order of the images is the same as the order of the files in the Matched Files tab.
Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files Using Custom Identifiers Using Custom Identifiers You can add up to five custom identifiers for your FIP files. The custom identifiers are displayed in the Identification tab, in the Identifiers table. You can find more information on how to manage custom identifiers in Matching Files Based on Information on page 48. To use a custom identifier: 1. Select the measurement for which you want to change the identifier. 2.
Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files Saving Legacy FIP Files in .cmax2 File Format Saving Legacy FIP Files in .cmax2 File Format You can import and view legacy image files (.jpg, .jpeg and .bmp formats) using FastReporter 2. Once the image file is open, it is displayed in the graphic window. and is converted and saved in .cmax2 format. Note: When opening .cmax legacy files (ConnectorMax format), they will also be automatically converted to the .
Working with Fiber Inspection Probe (FIP) files Viewing Power Meter and OLTS Results Viewing Power Meter and OLTS Results Your .cmax2 file could contain both FIP and power meter data, or FIP and loss data in a single file. Power meter and OLTS results are displayed in their respective tables. For more details, see Viewing Power Meter Results on page 197 and Working with OLTS Files on page 171.
11 Working with iOLM files Accepted File Formats FastReporter 2 lets you work with measurement files saved in the following formats, but does not necessarily permit all operations on them. File format File extension Display Modification Reanalysis .iolm X X X .iolmcfg X X .iolmbdr X X X iOLM Understanding the Link View The iOLM Link View is an intuitive representation, which combines several measurement results and values into a single view.
Working with iOLM files Understanding the Link View The pass/fail status also depends on the threshold values specified. The link overview representing all the elements discovered on the link is described below. Selected element Beginning of the link Visible region End of the Link Length of the measured link Length of the measured link: Length of the measured link excluding the launch and receive fibers. Selected element: Rectangle representing the selected element.
Working with iOLM files Understanding the Link View The link composition is described below. Diagnostics Icon Pass/Fail not tested Element Fail Icon Splitter ratio Element Position Element Pass/Fail Selected Element Distance Unit Navigation Arrow Element position: The distance of the element from the beginning of the link under test. Navigation arrow: The navigation arrow is only displayed when more items are available on the particular side.
Working with iOLM files Understanding the Link View Pass/Fail not tested: A gray background indicates that the element is unknown. If there is no icon at the right side corner, it indicates that thresholds are not applied on the element and the element is not tested for Pass/Fail. If you are viewing multiple measurements in Cable view (see Managing Multiple Measurements on page 213 for details), the status depends on the statuses of the corresponding matched elements.
Working with iOLM files Managing Multiple Measurements Managing Multiple Measurements When you are working with more than one measurements, you can view the links in two different manners: The Cable view shows all of the measurements grouped into one link, with the link overview. The total number of selected fibers is indicated on the left, and each element has its own identification number.
Working with iOLM files Managing Multiple Measurements Note: When viewing grouped fibers, the End of fiber element (B) is set according to the reference measurement if there is one; if there is no reference measurement it is set according to the shortest fiber. The elements located between the grouped A and B positions (including both A and B) are numbered.
Working with iOLM files Modifying Tolerance and Bidirectional Settings Modifying Tolerance and Bidirectional Settings You can allow the creation of iOLM bidirectional files for your analyses. You can also set the extended element matching tolerance. The main purpose to edit the tolerance is to match two elements that are not matching with the intrinsic element tolerance value fixed by signal processing. To enable the iOLM bidirectional file creation: 1.
Working with iOLM files Modifying Tolerance and Bidirectional Settings To change the extended element matching tolerance: 1. On the Settings menu, click iOLM, and then the Tolerance tab. 2. Enter the tolerance value to match the element. 3. To save your settings, click OK. Note: If you want to apply the default settings, click Default Settings.
Working with iOLM files Modifying iOLM Thresholds Modifying iOLM Thresholds The types of thresholds that you can view and modify are link and element. Note: Since you cannot have splitters in multimode measurements and bidirectional measurements, the corresponding threshold table will not appear in the tab if you are working with this type of file. This also applies if you have selected both monomode and multimode files. To modify the iOLM thresholds: 1. Open an iOLM file. 2.
Working with iOLM files Modifying iOLM Thresholds 3. In the Results window, select the Thresholds tab. 4. Select the wavelengths for which you want to view or modify the link or element pass/fail thresholds values. 5. If desired, you can select a certification in the list of available choices. This will display the threshold values associated with this particular type of certification. You cannot modify the thresholds displayed for them.
Working with iOLM files Modifying iOLM Settings (FR2-FC Mode) Modifying iOLM Settings (FR2-FC Mode) In the Summary tab you can view and modify the IOR and backscatter value for your iOLM measurements. To modify iOLM settings in the Summary tab: 1. Open an iOLM file. 2. Select the measurement for which you want to view or modify the iOLM settings. 3. In the Results window, select the Summary tab. 4. In the Results table you can see all the result components: Link length: Displays the Link length.
Working with iOLM files Modifying iOLM Settings (FR2-FC Mode) Note: If the link ORL value is saturated (displayed with a < symbol), the test is still performed to obtain a pass/fail status. However, you can only determine that the status is fail and the pass status cannot be specified. 5. In the Test Settings table, modify the IOR and the Backscatter values as needed (single mode shown, but also possible for multimode measurements).
Working with iOLM files Modifying the Splitter Ratio Information Modifying the Splitter Ratio Information The Link Definition table displays the information about the expected number of splitters on the link and their respective splitter ratio. You can modify the splitter ratios so that they are no longer included in the pass/fail calculation and have the application discover the ratios automatically.
Working with iOLM files Modifying Identifier Labels (FR2-FC Mode) Modifying Identifier Labels (FR2-FC Mode) You can view and modify the identifier labels for your iOLM measurement files. Note: When multiple iOLM measurements are selected, you will see the information for all selected measurements. If the values are the same, they are displayed once; if not, they are separated by semicolons. To modify the identifier labels: 1. Open an iOLM file. 2.
Working with iOLM files Modifying Identifier Labels (FR2-FC Mode) 4. Select the identifier from the list of available choices in the Identifiers table to modify it. You can also rename the identifier by selecting it. As needed, you can change the corresponding value. Note: The identifiers label is not editable if the iOLM measurements are selected with any other type of measurements such as CD or OTDR. Note: When the Identifier label is selected as None, the values are not editable.
Working with iOLM files Changing Fiber Core Size (FR2-FC Mode) Changing Fiber Core Size (FR2-FC Mode) The FastReporter 2 application displays the core size of the fiber for the selected measurement in the Test Settings table of the Summary tab. When multiple measurements are selected and the fiber core sizes are not similar, they are separated with a semicolon. Note: The application allows you to change the fiber core size only for the multimode files. To change the fiber core size: 1.
Working with iOLM files Managing Elements Managing Elements When an element or a section is selected from the link view, the details of the corresponding element or section are displayed in Elements Table tab. The loss, reflectance, wavelength, and corresponding pass/fail status for loss and reflectance will be displayed. When you hover the mouse over any element, the application displays the corresponding details of the element, such as: type, wavelengths, loss, and reflectance.
Working with iOLM files Managing Elements When you hover the mouse over any element groups, the application displays the group details separated by semicolons. When you hover the mouse over any element with a diagnostic label, the application displays the description. Note: It is possible to underestimate the loss or reflectance value if the noise level is too high (for instance, after a lot of loss on the link, the noise levels increase).
Working with iOLM files Managing Elements The elements that you could see on the link are described in the table below: Element Name Element Icon Macrobend Element Description Displayed in the link view when more than one wavelength is present in the measurement. The macrobend will always be displayed as a failed element. Out of Range Displayed when the end of fiber could not be detected by the module because the dynamic range is not large enough.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab Customizing the Elements Table Tab When viewing measurements, you can customize what is displayed in the Elements Table tab to better reflect what you want to see about the elements, the sections, or both. To customize the Elements Table tab: From the View menu, click on iOLM, and then Element Table to select the desired items. Element: to view the element details. Section: to view the section details.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab The corresponding view is displayed in the Elements Table tab. You can see the attributes below in the tab: Type: The type of element selected in the link view. You can modify the element type by selecting it from the drop-down menu. If an element is modified as a custom element, the name of the custom element shows in the tool tip.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab Viewing Group Elements Link elements will be displayed as groups when the iOLM analysis detects several link elements that are too close to one another to be independently characterized. When this occurs, as much information as possible will be displayed for each individual sub-element. The pass/fail status is applied to each sub-element whenever possible, and a global status is also displayed for the group.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab Note: If some elements are grouped, the total group loss value is compared with the addition of the thresholds defined for the individual elements in the group. If the total group loss value is greater than the addition of the thresholds defined for the individual elements in group, the element will show a fail status. You can individually select grouped elements as any other standalone element.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab Adding Elements The application allows you to add elements in iOLM and iOLM Bidir files in the link view by selecting any element or section. You can add elements in both the Fiber and Cable views as well as the Elements Table tab. Adding an element to the cable (whether you do it in Cable view, or on the cable at the top of the Fiber view) adds it to all of the fibers. You can also take one element from one fiber and add it to the other fibers.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab To add an element: 1. Open an iOLM or iOLM bidir file. 2. Select the section or existing element where you want to add the new element, then from the Measurement menu, select iOLM, and Add Element. 3. Select whether the new element will be located before or after the element you have selected. If you are adding an element to a section, indicate the position of the element. Element Section 4. Select the type of the new element as required.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab To add an element to a group of elements: 1. Open an iOLM file. 2. Select an element from an existing group of elements where you want to add the new element, then from the Measurement menu, select iOLM, and Add Element. 3. Select whether the new element will be located before or after the element you have selected. 4. Select the type of the new element as required. 5. Click OK to apply the changes or Cancel to discard them.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab To add an existing element to other fibers: 1. Select the element you want to add. 2. From the Measurement menu, click iOLM, and then select Add to Other Measurements. Note: The application displays a warning message when the element cannot be inserted at the specified location.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab Modifying Element Types You can view and modify element types that you see in the link view. You can change the type while being in either Fiber view or Cable view, as well as the Elements Table tab. Changes done in the Cable view or on the cable at the top of the Fiber view are done on each fiber included in the cable. Note: For iOLM bidirectional files and multimode files, the splitter element type is not available.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab You can edit the properties for iOLM elements and sections. Event properties that cannot be edited are shaded. To edit iOLM element properties: 1. Click on the element or section for which you want to change the properties. 2. On the Measurement menu, select iOLM, select Element, and click Properties. 3. Modify the properties as needed. The editable values are shown in a white background. 4. Click OK to confirm your changes.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab Deleting Elements The application allows you to delete the manually added elements as well as the elements found by analysis. You can delete the elements either the Fiber view, the Cable view, or the Element Table tab, the procedure is the same. An element removed from the Cable or on the cable at the top of the Fiber view view is removed from all fibers included in the cable.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab Managing Custom Elements On a given link topology, it is possible to have different types of splices, connectors, and other kinds of elements. For this reason FastReporter 2 lets you create custom elements as per your requirements. You can also configure the details such as pass/fail thresholds. The application allows you to add, modify or delete custom elements in the test configuration.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab To add a custom element: 1. Open an iOLM file. 2. Click on Custom Elements under the Summary tab. 3. Click in to add a new custom element. 4. Enter a name for the element.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab 5. Select the custom element type. 6. Press OK to save the changes and close the dialog box, or press Cancel to exit without saving. Once your custom elements are added, they become available in the list of available element types. You can find information about changing the element type in Modifying Element Types on page 236.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab To modify a custom element: 1. Open an iOLM file. 2. Click on Custom Elements under the Summary tab. 3. Click on the custom element name under the Element Name column and modify it as needed. Note: If the element is in use, you cannot modify it. 4.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab To delete the custom element: 1. Open an iOLM file. 2. Click on Custom Elements under the Summary tab. 3. Select the custom element that you want to delete. 4. Press to delete the custom element. Note: If the element is in use, you cannot modify it.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab Enabling 2:N Splitters 2:N splitters can be used to create network redundancy. If a network break occurs, you can still connect through the other network branch. This ensures active communication while the repairing of the broken network is in progress. Note: The application allows you to use the 2:N splitter feature in the iOLM configuration file and you can only use the 2:N splitter feature for splitter ratio stage 1.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab To enable a 2:N splitter: 1. Open the iOLM configuration file. 2. From the Summary tab, enable the 2:N Splitter option. 3. Select the desired ratio for stage 1. In the iOLM file, you can view the 2:N splitter value in the Link composition, and select the element type as 2:N splitter if the selected measurement supports the 2:N splitter values.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab Setting Launch and Receive Fibers on Elements You can change Link Start Element (A) and Link End Element (B) on the link. The application also allows you to change the launch fiber length and receive fiber length on both new and existing elements. If no element is located in this position, a new element is created. You can set the launch and receive fibers in both Fiber and Cable views, as well as the Elements Table tab.
Working with iOLM files Customizing the Elements Table Tab To change the launch fiber and receive fiber positions: 1. Open the iOLM file. 2. Enter the launch fiber length and receive fiber length in the Test Settings table under the Summary tab. When the launch fiber length and receive fiber length are changed, a partial analysis is performed. In this partial analysis, the values for link length, link loss, link ORL, element position, element section length, and diagnostics are recalculated.
Working with iOLM files Analyzing Measurements (FR2-FC Mode) Analyzing Measurements (FR2-FC Mode) You can recalculate the acquisition results. However, when the trace is analyzed, the manually added elements will be removed from the link and the element details table is refreshed accordingly. Note: You cannot analyze the unidirectional files created by the loopback process. To analyze measurements: 1. In the Measurements tab, select the measurements to analyze. 2.
Working with iOLM files Using the Failed Element Filter Using the Failed Element Filter In order to quickly see which measurements are faulty, you can apply a specific filter to show only the failed element. To activate the failed elements filter: In the Element Table tab, right-click in the table, then select View Failed Items. Generating a .sor File From iOLM Measurements (FR2-FC Mode) With FastReporter 2, you can generate OTDR .sor files from iOLM files for each measurement. To generate an OTDR .
Working with iOLM files Generating a .sor File From iOLM Measurements (FR2-FC Mode) 3. Select what you want to do with the resulting file: Export it to the desired location and open it. Export it to the desired location only. Create a temporary file, kept in memory only. This is useful if you want to create reports, for example. 4. If you choose to export the file, select a location for it. 5. Select the type of file you want to as the result of the export. 6. Click OK.
Working with iOLM files Generating a .sor File From iOLM Measurements (FR2-FC Mode) Note: If a .sor file with the same name already exists on disk, a confirmation message is displayed to overwrite the existing file. Note: The wavelength is automatically appended to the file name when the iOLM measurement contains more than one wavelength. Note: When you attempt to generate a .sor file and the iOLM measurement does not contain the necessary intermediate OTDR measurement, the .sor file is not generated.
Working with iOLM files Managing Configuration Files (FR2-FC Mode) Managing Configuration Files (FR2-FC Mode) You can create a new configuration file as well as apply configuration settings to existing measurement files. Creating Configuration File The File menu allows you to create a configuration file and the created file is saved in the configuration file list. To create a configuration file: 1. From the File menu, select New, and iOLM Configuration. 2.
Working with iOLM files Managing Configuration Files (FR2-FC Mode) Applying Configuration Settings You can use the settings of a configuration file, such as identifier labels and thresholds, and apply them to a file you select in the list. The configuration files are saved in the following locations in your computer system based on the installed operating systems.
Working with iOLM files Understanding Diagnostics Understanding Diagnostics This section explains the diagnostics feature available in the intelligent Optical Link Mapper application. Diagnostics are used to provide additional information about detected problems or ambiguous measurement situations, such as root cause possibilities for the fail status of a link element.
Working with iOLM files Viewing Power Meter Results Viewing Power Meter Results Power meter results are displayed in the OPM and PPM table. For more details, see Viewing Power Meter Results on page 197. Managing Bidirectional iOLM Files FastReporter 2 allows you to view and create bidirectional iOLM files. Selecting each unidirectional file or the resulting bidirectional file displays the corresponding data in the Results window.
Working with iOLM files Managing Bidirectional iOLM Files To create a bidirectional iOLM file: 1. If you have not done so already, activate the iOLM bidirectional file creation option, as explained in Modifying Tolerance and Bidirectional Settings on page 215. 2. Select two matched iOLM files of opposite directions. 3. Click on Tools > iOLM > Create Bidirectional Files. 4. Select the location where you want to save the bidirectional file.
Working with iOLM files Managing Bidirectional iOLM Files 5. Select the desired file naming options. Select A->B filename or B->A filename to use the selected A->B or B->A file name. Select Identifiers to save the bidirectional file as per the matched identifiers. The identifiers name is formed from the identifiers order displayed in the Matched Files tab, separated by the separating character you have selected. Select Autonaming to enter a prefix and a suffix to create the file name.
Working with iOLM files Managing Bidirectional iOLM Files 6. Select which documentation will be used for the bidirectional measurement.
Working with iOLM files Managing Bidirectional iOLM Files 7. Select which thresholds you will use in the bidirectional measurement.
Working with iOLM files Managing Bidirectional iOLM Files 8. If you want to keep the original unidirectional files open after creating the bidirectional file, select the corresponding option.
Working with iOLM files Managing Bidirectional iOLM Files 9. If you want bidirectional files created automatically using the current settings, select Do not display the dialog. Any future bidirectional file creation will use these settings. Note: To enable the iOLM Bidirectional File Creation window again, follow the instructions in Modifying Tolerance and Bidirectional Settings on page 215. 10. Click OK to save your settings.
Working with iOLM files Managing Bidirectional iOLM Files Working with Virtual Bidirectional Files Virtual bidirectional files are a way to preview the resulting measurement when you select two matching unidirectional measurements without going through the process of fully creating the bidirectional file. The display in the link view, Threshold, Elements and Results tables are the same as they would if you are viewing an actual bidirectional measurement.
Working with iOLM files Viewing Section Length for Multiple Measurements Viewing Section Length for Multiple Measurements When multiple measurements are opened, the application displays the section length on the graph. You can also choose to hide it. To view or hide the section length: 1. Open multiple iOLM measurements. 2. Right-click on the Fibers view and select View section Length.
Working with iOLM files Matching Link Elements with a Reference Matching Link Elements with a Reference When any measurement is selected as reference measurement, all elements of the reference measurement are considered as reference elements. The application uses an algorithm with tolerance to match these elements. For more information of setting the tolerance, see Modifying iOLM Settings (FR2-FC Mode) on page 219.
Working with iOLM files Matching Link Elements Without a Reference Matching Link Elements Without a Reference When multiple measurements are selected, the elements from different measurements are matched according to their position (the position of the elements can be slightly different). The application uses a algorithm with tolerances to match these elements. For more information of setting the tolerance, see Modifying iOLM Settings (FR2-FC Mode) on page 219.
Working with iOLM files Displaying Statistics for Matched Measurements Displaying Statistics for Matched Measurements When displaying matched measurements, it might be useful to view statistics for them. The statistics are displayed for: Fibers (includes loss, reflection and attenuation data for splices, connectors and sections), which are displayed on the far right of the Elements Table tab.
12 Viewing and Editing Measurements Once you have added files to your list, you can view the results for the measurements they contain in the Results window, as well as identification information about them. The tabs available depend on the measurement type selected. For example, for OTDR measurements, in addition to the Identification and Summary tabs, there is also the Event Table tab, and the Markers tab, if available for the selected measurement.
Viewing and Editing Measurements Editing Measurement Identification Information 4. Click in the white section to the right of a field label to select it, then enter the desired value. Note: The identifier labels are not editable if iOLM measurements are selected with any other type of measurement (for example, OTDR). Note: When the identifier label is selected as None, the values are not editable.
Viewing and Editing Measurements Editing Measurement Identification Information 4. For each item that you want to include in the auto-increment process, enable the Auto-Increment option. 5. Modify the start, stop, and step values for the items as needed. Note: The step value must be smaller than the difference between the start and stop values. If the start is greater than the stop, then the identifier value begins decrementing by the specified step.
Viewing and Editing Measurements Editing Measurement Identification Information Modifying the Calibration Date for OTDRs Sometimes, older OTDR models do not provide the right calibration date required to view the data and perform your analysis. You may need to change it. In your OTDR result display, you can see the calibration dates for units A and B, if there are any. You can modify the calibration date of the OTDR file; the updated calibration date is saved in corresponding OTDR file.
Viewing and Editing Measurements Editing Measurement Identification Information To edit the calibration date: 1. Select one or several OTDR measurements. 2. Change the calibration date in the appropriate location. Note: An asterisk (*) will indicate that the date was changed.
Viewing and Editing Measurements Editing Measurement Identification Information Modifying Additional Information You can modify additional information for OLTS and OPM/PPM measurements, such as comments relating to the cables or fibers. Note: If a cable comment is present, the application merges this comment with the comment of each fiber measurement of this cable. The cable comment and the fiber comment are separated by a hyphen (-). To modify the additional information: 1. Open the required file. 2.
Viewing and Editing Measurements Modifying Summary Information (FR2-FC Mode) Modifying Summary Information (FR2-FC Mode) When viewing your test results, you can quickly find a summary of the information, and modify the related test settings as needed to view the impact on the OTDR measurement. To edit the summary information: 1. Open the desired file. 2. Select the measurement for which you want to view or modify the summary information. 3. Click in the field to the right of the field label. 4.
Viewing and Editing Measurements Viewing and Sorting Files or Measurements Viewing and Sorting Files or Measurements You can view and sort files and measurements according various criteria, depending on the type of file or measurements you are viewing. You can sort the files according the header, or you can do manual shorting. Select which items to view from the list. Click to sort according to a specific column. Click and drag to change position manually. Right-click to select other sorting criteria.
Viewing and Editing Measurements Viewing and Sorting Files or Measurements To apply sorting to other windows: 1. Select the files in the Files window or measurements in the Measurements window. 2. Right-click and select Apply sort to other windows. If you have sorted the files, click to apply the sorting to the Measurements and Matched Files tab. If you have sorted the measurements, click to apply the sorting to the Files and Matched Files tab.
Viewing and Editing Measurements Saving Measurement Files Saving Measurement Files You can save the changes you make to selected measurement files or to all measurement files in the current project. To save selected measurement files: 1. In the Files tab, select the file or files that you want to save. 2. On the File menu, click Save Selected Files. To save selected measurement files under a different name: 1. In the Files tab, select the files that you want to save. 2.
13 Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports FastReporter 2 can print and generate two types of reports: Measurement report: This type of report contains one measurement type and one measurement at a time. Summary report: This type of report combines different measurements or several measurements of the same type.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Generating Reports (FR2-FC Mode) Generating Reports (FR2-FC Mode) You can easily generate a variety of reports in either electronic format or print them out for later consultation (see Printing Reports on page 284 for details on printing). FastReporter 2 can generate reports in the following formats: File Type Application *.xls, *.xlsx Microsoft Excel *.pdf Adobe Reader *.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Generating Reports (FR2-FC Mode) To generate a report: 1. Select measurements or files in the Measurements or Files tabs. 2. On the Tools menu, click Report. 3. If needed, select the location where to save the report. 4. In the Template list, select a report template.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Generating Reports (FR2-FC Mode) 5. You can have the report generated in one file, or multiple files depending on the number of rows or matched groups present in the window. To separate the report into multiple files, select the corresponding option. 6. If you select a multiple-file report, select how the files are named: Identifiers: the identifier present in the measurement Original Measurement Filename: the measurement file name.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Generating Reports (FR2-FC Mode) 8. Depending on your choice, select the file name from the list, or enter it directly. 9. Click OK to close the window. 10. Enter a name for the report.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Generating Reports (FR2-FC Mode) 11. In the File Type list, select whether you want to save the report as a PDF, html, or Excel file. Note: By default, the file type is selected as Excel (*.xls) when you run the application for the first time. The templates displayed on-screen depend on the file type you have selected. IMPORTANT You should always enable macros in Microsoft Excel before generating the report in that format.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Previewing Reports Previewing Reports You can view your reports on-screen before you print them. Note: The print preview function is only applied on the reports created using the Crystal Report templates. To preview a report: 1. Select measurements or files in the Measurements or Files tab. 2. On the File menu, click Print Preview. 3. In the Select Template File dialog box, select a report template. 4. Click OK.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Printing Reports Printing Reports FastReporter 2 allows you to print your reports for future consultation. To print a measurement report: 1. Select measurements or files in the Measurements or Files tab. 2. On the File menu, select Print. 3. If needed, change the printer or printer settings. 4. Select a measurement report template. 5. Click OK.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using the Clipboard (FR2-FC Mode) Using the Clipboard (FR2-FC Mode) You can copy and paste the measurement graph from FastReporter 2 into other applications. For example, you can paste a graph into an e-mail message, or applications such as Microsoft Excel for use in existing measurement reports. To use the clipboard: 1. Click on the graph in FastReporter 2. 2. On the Edit menu, click Copy. 3.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Importing and Exporting Templates Importing and Exporting Templates You can import existing templates you have elsewhere, or export them to other locations easily. To import a template: 1. From the Tools menu, select Reports. 2. Navigate to the desired location, then click Import. 3. Click 286 to access the file location.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Importing and Exporting Templates 4. Browse to the current location of the template, then select it. You may have to change the file filter at the bottom of the window to see the appropriate format. 5. Click Open. 6. If desired, rename the template. If you want to add a specific folder name for your report, use the corresponding button. 7. Click Import. The new template is now available.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Importing and Exporting Templates To export a template to another location: 1. From the Tools menu, select Reports. 2. Select which report you want to export, then click Export. Note: The name of the report automatically bears the word Copy to prevent unintentional overwrites.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Importing and Exporting Templates 3. Select the location where you want to export the file. If needed, you can use the New Folder button to add a folder to suit your needs. 4. Click Save.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Creating and Modifying Report Templates Creating and Modifying Report Templates You can create a new report template, or to modify an existing report template using the Crystal Reports application. Excel reports are also customizable. For details on using Crystal Reports, refer to your Crystal Reports product documentation. For details on using Excel template, see Using Excel Report Templates on page 293.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Crystal Report Templates Using Crystal Report Templates Using Crystal report templates you can modify the PDF and HTML report templates. You can access the Crystal report template from C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Exfo\FastReporter2 \\ReportTemplate if your computer is running on Windows XP. OR C:\ProgramData\EXFO\FastReporter 2\\ReportTemplate, if your computer is running on Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows 8.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Crystal Report Templates To add a report template to the list of available templates: Save the template directly in the appropriate folder within the Report Template folder after you have modified it in Crystal Reports. OR Move the template into the appropriate folder within the Report Template folder so that it will be available on the Select Template File dialog box.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates Using Excel Report Templates The default templates installed in FastReporter 2 are stored in C:\ProgramData\Exfo\FastReporter 2\\ReportTemplate Each template has two sheets: A configuration sheet where you can select different tag settings for the report. A sheet with the actual report with all the "tags" that are used to generate the required report.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates Using the Configuration Sheet The configuration sheet contains three parts. Flags Sheet Details Filter Details Flags are used to specify to Excel how to handle specific behavior as well as data display. By default, you have access to two different flag settings, Apply Thresholds and Cell Merging. These flag settings are visible in the Configuration sheet. The table below contains details for each flag setting.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates Some non-mandatory, or supportive flags, are hidden. One or more can be added as needed. Note: The setting name should be written in one block without spaces. They have been separated on more than one text line in the table below for readability purposes only. Setting DisplayOnlyMatched Measurements Purpose Default Value To specify if only the data common to both matched FALSE measurements is to be displayed.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates Setting Purpose Default Value FillMatchedOLM Measurements InSingleRow To display the details from two different iOLM files with different directions in a single row. (Used in iOLM cable summary reports.) FALSE MergeAllSheets InSingleSheet To merge all sheets into first sheet. FALSE MergeSheets ByIdentifier To merge sheets with the same identifiers.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates The FilterDetails table is divided into three columns: SheetName Range Filters The sheet name is used to specify the sheet name for which you want to apply a filter. If you rename the sheet, you must change the name accordingly in the FilterDetails table for it to be identified correctly and apply the filters. Note: It is not mandatory to specify sheet names if no filters are applied on that sheet.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates One sheet can have multiple filters. The range indicates the address of the first cell and last cell for which you want to apply the filter, separated by a colon. The range must exactly match the range in the sheet; if you specify a filter range of $A$3:$C$3 and the actual range in the FilterDetails table is $A$3:$F$3, the formula is not applied because they are not considered as matching.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates By default, this sheet is hidden. To view it, right-click on the name of the active sheet and select Unhide, then select Table and click OK. Note: To create a new template, you must start from an existing template. Otherwise the Table sheet will not be created and the template will not work, as FastReporter 2 will not be able to generate the dataset needed.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates You have to provide special prefixes and suffixes to the fieldname while designing templates. These prefixes and suffixes are used to perform the data insertion, and determine whether data should be filled in a single cell, if multiple rows should be inserted, or a block should be repeated.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates The multi-row tag inserts multiple rows in Excel. For example, if one file has three measurements, three rows are inserted. The prefix for this tag is $$, and the suffix is $$. Example: $$OTDRSummary.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates The multi-column tag is used to process one single tag at a time. It does NOT insert new columns, but rather uses the existing columns. While designing the template, you should make sure that there are enough empty columns available after the Multi Column tag. If not, it will overwrite existing data. The prefix for this tag is {{ and the suffix is }}. Example, {{OTDRSummary.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates The Block tag contains several other tags. It indicates a structure such as that of the Event table, where you insert rows and columns. Only one block tag group should be specified per sheet. Note: These tags are supported for the OTDR Event table and iOLM Element and Section tables. The prefix for the block tag is ##, and the suffix is ##. The prefix for inserting rows is [[, and the suffix is ]].
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates To add blocks for loss, reflectance and attenuation, you have to add blocks for each wavelength. Fill the loss values first (insert a separate column for each wavelength), then reflectance and then attenuation. As mentioned in the figure above, for loss the tag is [[iOLMElementsSectionDetails.Wavelength]] - To add columns [[##iOLMElementsSectionDetails.ElementLoss##]] - To add data row and column wise.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates In the case of multiple tags in a single cell, since the tag related to the loss of an event/element or a section are not the same, you need to put the two possibilities.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates Since there is only one possibility for the reflectance, you simply have to put the corresponding tag. The image tag uses (( as a prefix, and )) as a suffix. Example: ((iOLMGraph.GraphFromApplication)) To modify an Excel report template: 1. Access the Excel report templates folder. 2. Create a copy of the report template that you want to modify. 3. Open the duplicate report template with Microsoft Excel. 4.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates Using the Universal Sheet The universal sheet provides the list of tags for different fields used in FastReporter 2. You can use these tags to create custom report templates for the fields such as GeneralSettings, MatchedFilesDetails, CustomIdentifier, Identification etc. related to the OTDR, iOLM, OLTS, CD, PMD, OPM/PPM, and FIP measurements.
Generating, Previewing and Printing Reports Using Excel Report Templates Universal Sheet Contains Tables and Fields Tables Fields Ready to use Fields Plug specific tables Common tables Used by single plug Used by more than one plug OTDR - Identification - Customidentdifiers (used by iOLM, power meter, FIP) FIP OLTS - OTDRSummary - OLTSSummary - FIPSummary - OTDREventTable - OLTSThresholds - FIPThresholds - OLTSTable - FIPTable - OTDRMarkers - GeneralSettings - OTDRThresholds - GlobalSta
14 Using FastReporter 2 Tools Tools are available to help you better manage your data: Data transfer tools Related analysis tools To start a data transfer application: On the Tools menu, select Data Transfer, and select the application associated with the handheld unit to or from which you want to send or receive data. Note: Data transferred from a handheld unit is not automatically added to your FastReporter 2 project.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools To start an analysis tool: 1. Select the measurement in the Measurements tab. 2. On the Tools menu, click Start Related Analysis Tool. Note: If you modify the measurement file in the related analysis tool, FastReporter 2 will ask you if you want to reload the file. The corresponding application opens. Refer to the user documentation corresponding to the data analysis application you have selected for more details.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Setting a Reference File or Measurement (FR2-FC Mode) Setting a Reference File or Measurement (FR2-FC Mode) A reference file is used to compare fibers within the same cable, monitor fiber deterioration or compare fibers before and after installation. Once a measurement file has been added to a project, you can set it as a reference file.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Setting a Reference File or Measurement (FR2-FC Mode) To set a reference measurement: 1. In the Measurement window, select the file. 2. In the event table, right-click on the measurement in the Fiber ID, P/F, Wavelength or Dir. column, and select Set as Reference on the shortcut menu. To set a reference file: 1. In the Files window, select the file. 2. On the Files menu, click Set as Reference File.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Automatically Documenting Measurement Files (FR2-FC Mode) Automatically Documenting Measurement Files (FR2-FC Mode) The auto documentation feature can be used to copy selected identification information from a reference file to selected files. You can also use this feature to automatically assign fiber IDs to selected files.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Automatically Documenting Measurement Files (FR2-FC Mode) To use the auto documentation feature: 1. In the Files window, select the file that will serve as the reference file. 2. From the File menu, click Set as Reference File. 3. In the Files window, select the files to which you want to export the information. 4. From the Tools menu, click Auto Documentation.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Automatically Documenting Measurement Files (FR2-FC Mode) 5. To copy items from the reference trace to your selected file, enable the corresponding option, then select the desired items. The file information options listed are the identifiers included in the reference file and will differ depending on the file type.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Automatically Documenting Measurement Files (FR2-FC Mode) 6. Select whether you want to copy the fiber IDs or all of the identifiers for all the files. 316 If you are copying the fiber IDs, enter a prefix and suffix, and select the number of digits and increment value to use.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Automatically Documenting Measurement Files (FR2-FC Mode) If you are using all of the identifiers, select which values to use in the list. You can modify the ID or start and stop values, indicate whether they will be incremented automatically, and what step value to use if that is the case. The start and stop values can be either numeric or alphabetic If you enter items separated by semicolons in the Values cell, this is the sequence that will be used for incrementation.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Using the Duplicated Measurements Tool (FR2-FC Mode) Using the Duplicated Measurements Tool (FR2-FC Mode) Sometimes, you might need to verify if tests were actually performed on fibers and that the analysis or results were not just copied and pasted there for speedy execution purposes. The duplicated measurements tool can help you to quickly locate such files.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Using the Duplicated Measurements Tool (FR2-FC Mode) To search for duplicated information in files: 1. Open the files on which you want to use the tool. 2. Select the desired measurements.
Using FastReporter 2 Tools Using the Duplicated Measurements Tool (FR2-FC Mode) 3. Select the Tools menu, then Duplicate Measurements Tool. The files are analyzed and the result appears on-screen. The duplicate measurement tool will display the unit serial number, test date/time, identifiers, and filename details. 4. By clicking Select Duplicate Measurements, you will automatically pick the detected files in the Measurements tab. 5. Proceed with any batch operation you want to perform for those files.
15 Exporting Data for Postprocessing (FR2-FC Mode) FastReporter 2 can issue data files in a simplified, raw format for further data processing purposes. The data is put in a Microsoft Excel (.xls) format. To export data: 1. Select measurements or files in the Measurements or Files tab. 2. On the Tools menu, click Report. 3. If needed, select the location where to save the data.
Exporting Data for Postprocessing (FR2-FC Mode) 4. In the Template list, select a data export template. 5. In the File Name box, type a name for the data file.
Exporting Data for Postprocessing (FR2-FC Mode) 6. In the File Type list, select .xls. 7. Click OK.
16 FastReporter 2 Examples This chapter walks you through the tasks required to create and modify projects, reports, and templates. Detailed procedures are provided for creating the following examples: Creating an OTDR Bidirectional project: Create an OTDR project with OTDR traces going in both directions (that is, from A to B and from B to A). Creating a fiber characterization report: Create a printed or electronic fiber characterization report based on selected measurements.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating an OTDR Bidirectional Project Creating an OTDR Bidirectional Project You can change the directions of the OTDR files and create bidirectional projects. To create an OTDR Bidirectional project: 1. On the File menu, point to New, and click Project. 2. In the list, click the template you want to use. 3. Click OK. 4. On the File menu, click Open File. 5. Select the OTDR files to be added to the project. The selected files are highlighted. 6. Click Open. 7.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Fiber Characterization Report Creating a Fiber Characterization Report Throughout the network life cycle, fiber characterization reports are essential for avoiding delays in service provisioning before system component installation, in results comparison for post-installation troubleshooting, and in ongoing network analysis and trending. To create a fiber characterization report: 1. On the File menu, point to New, and click Project. 2.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Fiber Characterization Report 9. Click By information present in the file. 10. Click OK. 11. In the Measurements window, select the measurements you want to include in the report. 12. To print or create an electronic version of the report, follow the appropriate procedure below.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Fiber Characterization Report To print the report: 1. On the File menu, click Print. 2. If needed, change the printer settings. 3. In the Template list, select Fiber Characterization. 4. Click OK.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Fiber Characterization Report To create an electronic version of the report: 1. On the Tools menu, click Report. 2. To change the destination folder, click , select a folder on the Browse for Folder dialog box, and click OK.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Fiber Characterization Report 3. Select a file type for your report. You can select between Excel, PDF and HTML. 4. In the Template list, click Fiber Characterization.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Fiber Characterization Report 5. In the File Name box, type a name for the report.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Project Template Creating a Project Template You can save the properties and settings you often use when creating projects in a project template. For example, you can save the pass/fail thresholds that you often use in your OTDR projects in an OTDR project template. To create a project template: 1. On the File menu, point to New, and click Project. 2. In the list, click a template.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Project Template 4. On the Settings menu, click Project Settings. 5. Under the Identification tab, enter the information to identify your template. Click into each item to activate it, then type in the information. 6. When you have finished making changes to the project properties, click OK. 7. On the File menu, click Save Project As Template.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Project Template 8. In the File name box, type a name for the project template file. IMPORTANT FastReporter 2 automatically saves project templates in the Project Template folder. If you change the location, the template will not be available for selection in the New Project dialog box when you start a new project. 9. Click Save. 10. On the File menu, point to New, and click Project.
FastReporter 2 Examples Creating a Project Template 11. To set the new project template as the default template, click the file name, and click Set as Default. 12. Click OK to start a new project or Cancel if you do not wish to start a new project at this time.
17 Troubleshooting Help and support options for FastReporter 2 are available on the Help menu. Consulting the Online Help Help for FastReporter 2 is available directly in your application. To display online help: On the Help menu, click Help on FastReporter 2. OR Press the F1 key. Contacting the Technical Support Group To obtain after-sales service or technical support for this product, contact EXFO at one of the following numbers.
A Description of Event Types This section describes all types of events that may appear in the events table generated by the application. Here is a guide to the descriptions: Each type of event has its own symbol. Each type of event is represented by a graph of a fiber trace, which illustrates the power reflected back toward the source as a function of distance. An arrow points to the location of the event type in the trace.
Description of Event Types Span Start Span Start The Span Start of a trace is the event that marks the beginning of the fiber span. By default, the Span Start is placed on the first event of a tested fiber (typically the first connector of the OTDR itself). You can make another event the start of the span you want to focus your analysis on. This will set the beginning of the events table at a specific event along the trace.
Description of Event Types Continuous Fiber Continuous Fiber Reflected power (dB) Continuous fiber Distance (km) This event indicates that the selected acquisition range was shorter than the fiber length. The fiber end was not detected because the analysis process ended before reaching the end of the fiber. The acquisition distance range should therefore be increased to a value greater than the fiber length. There is no loss or reflectance specified for continuous fiber events.
Description of Event Types End of Analysis End of Analysis Reflected power (dB) Distance (km) This event indicates that the pulse width used did not provide enough dynamic range to get to the end of the fiber. 342 The analysis ended before reaching the end of the fiber because the signal-to-noise ratio was too low. The pulse width should therefore be increased so the signal reaches the end of the fiber with a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio.
Description of Event Types Non-Reflective Event Non-Reflective Event Reflected power (dB) Non-reflective event Linear downward slope due to Rayleigh backscatter Distance (km) This event is characterized by a sudden decrease in the Rayleigh backscatter signal level. It appears as a discontinuity in the downward slope of the trace signal. This event is often caused by splices, macrobends, or microbends in the fiber. A loss value is specified for non-reflective events.
Description of Event Types Reflective Event Reflective Event Reflected power (dB) Clipped level Reflective events Distance (km) Reflective events appear as spikes in the fiber trace. They are caused by an abrupt discontinuity in the index of refraction. 344 Reflective events cause a significant portion of the energy initially launched into the fiber to be reflected back toward the source.
Description of Event Types Positive Event Positive Event Reflected power (dB) Positive event Distance (km) This event indicates a splice with an apparent gain, due to the junction of two fiber sections having different fiber backscatter characteristics (backscatter and backscatter capture coefficients).
Description of Event Types Launch Level Launch Level Reflected power (dB) Launch level event position Second event Launch level Linear area Distance (km) This event indicates the level of the signal launched into the fiber. The figure above shows how the launch level is measured. A straight line is plotted using least-square approximation to fit all trace points in the linear area between the first and second detected events.
Description of Event Types Fiber Section Fiber Section Reflected power (dB) Fiber section Fiber section Distance (km) This symbol denotes a fiber section with no event. The sum of all fiber sections contained in an entire fiber trace equals the total fiber length. Detected events are distinct even if they cover more than one point on the trace. A loss value is specified for fiber section events. No reflectance is specified for this type of event.
Description of Event Types Merged Event Merged Event Reflected power (dB) Reflective events Point A Point B Total loss ( dB) Merged Reflective event position Distance (km) This symbol denotes an event combined with one or more other events. It also indicates the total loss produced by the merged events following it in the events table. 348 A Merged Event is composed of subevents.
Description of Event Types Merged Event The total loss ( dB) produced by the events is measured by plotting two straight lines. The first line is plotted by fitting, through least-square approximation, trace points in the linear area preceding the first event. The second line is plotted by fitting, through least-square approximation, trace points in the linear area following the second event.
Description of Event Types Merged Event Pass/Fail Tests As an example about pass/fail tests, let us consider the situation below: Merged event Merged sub-events: 2 reflective losses 1 non-reflective loss Thresholds: Event loss Reflective loss: 0.5 dB Non-reflective Loss: 0.2 dB For a merged event, it is possible to determine the global event loss, but not the contribution of each sub-event. This is why the pass/fail test may sometimes lead to “false positive” or “false negative” results.
Description of Event Types Merged Event All Event Types Are Tested In the first case, where all event types are tested, the pass/fail conditions are as follows: If the event loss is less than or equal to the smallest threshold value, then the event status is Pass. If the event loss is greater than the sum of the number of sub-events of a type, multiplied by the threshold value for this event type, then the event status is Fail.
Description of Event Types Merged Event Not All Event Types Are Tested In this situation, the only thing that we can clearly know is when the loss has a Pass status. If the global event loss is less than or equal to the smallest threshold value (a value that is tested, of course), we are sure that the merged event status is Pass. Otherwise, we cannot know, so the status of the event is Unknown.
Description of Event Types Merged Event Effect of Event Status in the Global Trace Status A trace status is, by default, set to Unknown. If a trace is set to Fail once, it remains with that status (it cannot be set back to Pass or Unknown). Whenever an event status is Fail, so is the trace status. If an event status is Pass, the trace status can change from Unknown to Pass. If an event status is Unknown, the trace status remains the same.
Description of Event Types Echo Echo Reflected power (dB) OTDR connector Second connector End connector Echo Lightwave travel Distance (km) This symbol indicates that a reflective event has been detected after the end of the fiber. 354 In the example above, the launched pulse travels up to the end connector and is reflected back toward the OTDR. Then, it reaches the second connector and is reflected again toward the end connector. It is then reflected back to the OTDR.
Description of Event Types Reflective Event (Possible Echo) Reflective Event (Possible Echo) Reflected power (dB) OTDR connector Second connector Third connector Reflective event (possible echo) Distance (km) This symbol indicates a reflective event that can be a real reflection or an echo produced by another stronger reflection located closer to the source. In the example above, the launched pulse hits the third connector, is reflected back to the OTDR and reflected again into the fiber.
B Measuring Chromatic Dispersion: Theory EXFO’s Chromatic Dispersion Analyzer applies the phase-shift method, which consists of measuring the phase variation of a sinusoidal intensity modulated signal at a specific wavelength to obtain the relative group delay of a fiber. The derivative of the relative group delay calculated from fitted equations on computed results gives the dispersion, the zero-dispersion wavelength and the dispersion slope.
Measuring Chromatic Dispersion: Theory Using Data Fits to Obtain Dispersion Using Data Fits to Obtain Dispersion This section gives you details about the way EXFO uses the data fits to obtain dispersion. Once group delays are computed, equations are fitted in order to obtain dispersion, dispersion slope and zero-dispersion wavelengths. The dispersion curve of typical singlemode fibers follows certain equations used to interpolate zero-dispersion wavelength and slope.
Measuring Chromatic Dispersion: Theory Using Data Fits to Obtain Dispersion Fiber Type and Wavelength Range G.653 DSF Expression for D = A + B + C ln D = B + C + C ln 1200 nm 1600 nm 50/125 50nm 1450nm 62.5/125 750nm 1450nm G.
Measuring Chromatic Dispersion: Theory Helping You Manage Chromatic Dispersion As the previous table demonstrates, specific fits are recommended for specific types of fiber and specific wavelength ranges. Fits should be used carefully when extrapolating parameters to obtain maximum precision. The 3-Term Sellmeier applies mostly to standard fibers with single zero dispersion at 1300 nm. The 5-Term Sellmeier has five zero crossings.
C Measuring Polarization Mode Dispersion: Theory The dispersion phenomenon is described as a number of non-intensity-dependant physical occurrences resulting directly in signal loss (pulse spreading or time jitter in a digital system; distortion in an analog system). PMD is an important type of signal dispersion. As unrepeated link distances are increased and transmission rates pushed upwards, PMD can significantly reduce system performance.
Measuring Polarization Mode Dispersion: Theory In a long fiber, numerous mode-coupling events occur along the fiber length, so that light emerging from the output end is the superposition of a number of pulses with different delays. Nonetheless, it turns out that for any given optical frequency, , one can always find two orthogonal input principal states of polarization (PSPs) such that a light pulse with the same input SOP as the input PSP, undergoes no spreading.
Measuring Polarization Mode Dispersion: Theory It is essential to keep in mind that DGD fluctuates in time and can be either smaller or larger than its rms value or PMD. This results in a statistical probability that a pulse (information bit) is broadened, and leads to the eventual impaired ability of the receiver to efficiently decode the information. This adverse PMD effect makes it a critical phenomenon in limiting transmission of high-bit-rate information.
D Report Samples This section presents samples of some reports you can generate using FastReporter 2. Keep in mind that those reports are samples and your final results may differ depending on the options and number of files you have selected. Various other report types are also available for your other testing needs.
Report Samples Bidirectional OTDR Bidirectional OTDR # % ' () *+) , - .
Report Samples OTDR OTDR !! "#! $ % #& # ' # )$ *+$ , ! - ( ( .
Report Samples Fiber Characterization Fiber Characterization + + 368 ! ! - 1 - % !. ( % !. /0 ( % !( % !.
Report Samples Fiber Inspection Probe Fiber Inspection Probe $% &% '(' ''(.''' ! *.&('2 1 % " 1 + ') *+ ,-+ .'/ ''0 #" ( . &/3 ''( '' * ! 4 .3( ''. . / .+ " , 0 .
Report Samples iOLM iOLM ! ! ! "# $%# & ' ) ( ,&- &! .,&/" ( * + - - ! ! " # $ ! & #' $ - .
Report Samples OTDR Advanced Cable (Excel Template) OTDR Advanced Cable (Excel Template) This report displays various information related to the OTDR Advance cable, such as: Cable information, Measurement information, Fail report, Length, Reflectance, Splice and reflectance, Splice loss, Attenuation, and Loss.
Report Samples iOLM + FIP (Excel Template) iOLM + FIP (Excel Template) This report displays the iOLMandFIP measurement values in single report based on matching.If multiple measurements are selected, the report displays multiple worksheets for the each of the selected measurements. The worksheets are labeled as iOLM + FIP (n). Where, (n) represents the measurement number.
Report Samples iOLM Bidirectional (Excel Template) iOLM Bidirectional (Excel Template) This report displays the Bidirectional measurement with corresponding unidirectional measurements A-B and B-A.
Report Samples iOLM Advanced Cable Report (Excel Report) iOLM Advanced Cable Report (Excel Report) This report shows detailed information for your cables. Each category of the report (cable information, measurement information, fail report, summary results, link elements, splice elements, connector elements, A & B elements, and attenuation section) is on a separate sheet.
Index Index 2:N splitters............................................... 244 A A-B LSA loss ............................................... 139 OTDR trace direction.............................. 41 absolute lengths, span positions ........................ 155 power unit........................................... 194 adding elements .............................................. 232 files to project........................................ 41 advanced cable report, iOLM (Excel) .........
Index checking out files, EXFO Connect .......... 92, 93 chromatic dispersion coefficient............................................ 184 factors ................................................. 360 managing ............................................ 360 theory .................................................. 357 clipboard, using ........................................ 285 closing panes .............................................. 17 coefficient, dispersion ...............................
Index statistics....................................... 154, 266 types.................................................... 236 enabling 2:N splitters ......................................... 244 bidirectional file creation ..................... 215 end-of-fiber event ................................................... 340 threshold ............................................. 152 erasing element......................................... 238 event matching tolerances changing ..............................
Index features for your product .............................. 1 fiber changing length .......................... 183, 189 core size ...................................... 158, 224 type ..................................................... 180 view..................................................... 213 fiber characterization exporting project ................................... 40 importing project .................................. 38 report example ............................
Index I identifiers file matching ......................................... 50 labels ................................................... 222 importing configuration file ................................. 203 fiber characterization project................. 38 FIP file.................................................. 207 report template ................................... 286 information, splitter ratio.......................... 221 installing FastReporter 2............................
Index manual loopback.......................................... 58, 71 matching of OTDR files .......................... 54 measurement on OTDR markers .......... 138 sorting of measurements..................... 274 markers adding OTDR event...................... 140, 141 hiding .................................................. 138 locking................................................. 136 manual measurements, OTDR.............. 138 modifying position .............................. 144 OTDR ............
Index optical tests possible ..................................... 1 options activating............................................... 12 CD ....................................................... 176 event table view, OTDR........................ 127 PMD..................................................... 186 OTDR absolute span positions ....................... 155 adding event to other measurements.. 146 adding event with all markers ............. 141 advanced cable report (Excel) ..............
Index power meter changing unit. ..................................... 194 correction factor.................................. 198 results.......................................... 208, 255 power unit, changing................................ 194 PPM correction factor.................................. 198 file formats .......................................... 193 settings................................................ 195 previewing reports .................................... 283 printing reports ......
Index saving measurement files ............................... 276 OTDR file in a different format ............ 168 searching files, EXFO Connect ..................... 87 section details customizing ......................................... 228 viewing ........................................ 225, 228 section length linear view ........................................... 132 multiple measurements ....................... 263 sections editing element properties ..................
Index removing ............................................... 46 renaming ............................................... 46 report .................................................. 286 unavailable ............................................ 45 tests you can perform ................................... 1 text files, OTDR.......................................... 169 theory chromatic dispersion ........................... 357 polarization mode dispersion .............. 361 three points reflectance .......
Index Z zero-dispersion wavelength, definition ..... 360 zoom auto zoom level 1 ................................ 134 auto zoom level 2 ................................ 134 full graph............................................. 133 horizontal ............................................ 133 horizontal plus vertical ........................ 134 manual ................................................ 135 OTDR functions.................................... 133 selected event....................................
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