User Guide FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester
Copyright © 2004–2013 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, be it electronically, mechanically, or by any other means such as photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of EXFO Inc. (EXFO). Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable.
Contents Contents Certification Information ....................................................................................................... vi 1 Introducing the FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester ................................... 1 Main Features .........................................................................................................................1 Power Sources ......................................................................................................................
Contents 8 Performing Automated IL/ORL/Length Measurements (FASTEST) ...............47 Setting Up the FASTEST ........................................................................................................48 Referencing Units for FASTEST .............................................................................................49 Performing the FASTEST .......................................................................................................52 9 Managing Test Results ...............
Contents A Technical Specifications ............................................................................. 93 Index ................................................................................................................
Certification Information Certification Information North America Regulatory Statement This unit was certified by an agency approved in both Canada and the United States of America. It has been evaluated according to applicable North American approved standards for product safety for use in Canada and the United States. Electronic test and measurement equipment is exempt from FCC part 15, subpart B compliance in the United States of America and from ICES-003 compliance in Canada. However, EXFO Inc.
Certification Information DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Application of Council Directive(s): 1999/5/EC – The R&TTE Directive 2011/65/UE – Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) And their amendments Manufacturer’s Name and Address: EXFO Inc. 400 Godin Avenue Quebec City, Quebec G1M 2K2, CANADA Tel.: +1 418 683-0211 Equipment Type/Environment: Trade Name/Model No.: Test & Measurement / Industrial Multifunction Loss Tester—FOT-930 MaxTester EXFO Europe Ltd.
1 Introducing the FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester The FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester integrates a power meter and light sources with an optical return loss meter, optional talk set and visual fault locator. Main Features The unit features FASTEST™, EXFO’s one-touch automated measurement. In 10 seconds, you can simultaneously test IL and ORL at up to four wavelengths, in both directions. During the same test, the unit also determines fiber length.
Introducing the FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester Main Features Visual fault locator port and soft cap Power meter detector port Singlemode port (FASTEST, light source and ORL meter) Talk set port Multimode port (FASTEST and light source) Inspection probe connector Headset connector Note: Optical ports and connectors may differ from the illustration. The light source has the following characteristics: Singlemode port (two or three wavelengths), also used for FASTEST and ORL.
Introducing the FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester Main Features Other test utilities: Text messaging Full-duplex digital talk set (optional) Visual fault locator to inspect or identify fibers (optional) Video fiber inspection probe (optional) Result processing and analysis features (also available in the Optical Report Viewer application): Customizable test thresholds with visual pass/fail analysis Memory for 1024 results and possible data transfer to a computer for analysis with the
Introducing the FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester Power Sources Power Sources The unit operates with the following power sources: AC adapter/charger (connected to standard power outlet—indoor use only).
Introducing the FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester Conventions Conventions Before using the product described in this manual, you should understand the following conventions: WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions. CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
2 Safety Information WARNING Do not install or terminate fibers while a light source is active. Never look directly into a live fiber and ensure that your eyes are protected at all times. WARNING The use of controls, adjustments and procedures other than those specified herein may result in exposure to hazardous situations or impair the protection provided by this unit.
Safety Information Other Safety Symbols on Your Unit Other Safety Symbols on Your Unit One or more of the following symbols may also appear on your unit. Symbol Meaning Direct current Alternating current Both direct and alternating current The unit is equipped with an earth (ground) terminal. The unit is equipped with a protective conductor terminal. The unit is equipped with a frame or chassis terminal.
Safety Information Laser Safety Information (Units without VFL) Laser Safety Information (Units without VFL) Your instrument is a Class 1 laser product in compliance with standards IEC 60825-1: 2007 and 21 CFR 1040.10, except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated June 24, 2007. Invisible laser radiation may be encountered at the output port.
Safety Information Electrical Safety Information Electrical Safety Information The AC adapter/charger provided with this unit is specifically designed to work with your product. WARNING Use only accessories that meet EXFO specifications. CAUTION EXFO guarantees the specifications and viability of the products ONLY if they are used with chargers and batteries provided by EXFO. WARNING 10 Use the external power supply indoors only.
Safety Information Electrical Safety Information Equipment Ratings Temperature Operation -0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F) Storage -40 °C to 70 °C (-40 °F to 158 °F) Relative humidity a 95 % non-condensing unit AC adapter Maximum operation altitude Pollution degree 0 % to 80 % non-condensing 5000 m (6562 ft) 2 (connected to AC mains)b 3 (powered by batteries)c Overvoltage category unit I AC adapter Input power II d unit AC adapter 9 - 16 V; 12 W 120 V, 14.
3 Getting Started with Your Multifunction Loss Tester CAUTION To avoid damaging your unit, use it only with modules approved by EXFO. Turning the Unit On and Off When you turn the unit on, you may use it immediately under normal conditions (while the source offers good startup performance, you should allow a 5-minute warmup).
Getting Started with Your Multifunction Loss Tester Using Menus and Keypad To turn the unit on: Press . The unit initializes for a few seconds and displays the Power Meter pane. To turn the unit off: Hold down the button for two seconds. Using Menus and Keypad You can access optical tools from the keypad or menu. Menu options may differ depending on your unit configuration.
Getting Started with Your Multifunction Loss Tester Using Menus and Keypad Status Bar Talk set status (seeking or connected) Power meter status (detected modulation) Source/FASTEST/ORL meter status (active wavelength or detected modulation) VFL status (on/off) Current date and time Battery number/status and DC power status To access main features: 1. Press the Menu key. 2. Use the arrows to select feature and press Enter. To activate F1/F2 functions: 1.
4 Customizing Your Multifunction Loss Tester Selecting the Language of Operation You may display the user interface in one of six languages (default is English). If other languages become available in the future, you could access them by replacing the unit software (see Upgrading the Embedded Software on page 80). Values are kept in memory when you turn the unit off. You may also revert to factory settings at any time. To select a new interface language: 1. Press Menu, then select Setup > Unit. 2.
Customizing Your Multifunction Loss Tester Setting the Date and Time Setting the Date and Time The current date and time are displayed on the status bar. When saving results, the unit also saves the corresponding date and time. You must enter the date according to the year-month-day format and the time according to the 24-hour format. Note: A dedicated clock battery keeps the date and time accurate. For details, see Replacing Batteries on page 77. To set the date and time: 1.
Customizing Your Multifunction Loss Tester Adjusting the Brightness and Contrast Adjusting the Brightness and Contrast To fit your work environment, you may adjust the LCD brightness and contrast. Values are kept in memory when you turn the unit off. You may also revert to factory settings at any time. Note: These settings do not apply to the Fiber Inspection Probe display. For details, see Inspecting Fibers with the FIP on page 63.
Customizing Your Multifunction Loss Tester Activating and Setting Screen Saver and Auto-Off Activating and Setting Screen Saver and Auto-Off When you do not use the unit for a while, the display may be dimmed to save power. Your unit may also turn itself off completely. You can set idle durations for DC and battery operation. Values are kept in memory when you turn the unit off. You may also revert to factory settings at any time.
5 Setting Up Your Multifunction Loss Tester Installing the EXFO Universal Interface (EUI) The EUI fixed baseplate is available for connectors with angled (APC) or non-angled (UPC) polishing. A green border around the baseplate indicates that it is for APC-type connectors. Green border indicates APC option Bare metal (or blue border) indicates UPC option To install an EUI connector adapter onto the EUI baseplate: 1. Hold the EUI connector adapter so the dust cap opens downwards. 2 3 4 2.
Setting Up Your Multifunction Loss Tester Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers IMPORTANT To ensure maximum power and to avoid erroneous readings: Always inspect fiber ends and make sure that they are clean as explained below before inserting them into the port. EXFO is not responsible for damage or errors caused by bad fiber cleaning or handling. Ensure that your patchcord has appropriate connectors. Joining mismatched connectors will damage the ferrules.
Setting Up Your Multifunction Loss Tester Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers 3. Carefully align the connector and port to prevent the fiber end from touching the outside of the port or rubbing against other surfaces. If your connector features a key, ensure that it is fully fitted into the port’s corresponding notch. 4. Push the connector in so that the fiber-optic cable is firmly in place, thus ensuring adequate contact.
Setting Autonaming Scheme Setting Autonaming Scheme Initially, the unit suggests cable and fiber names based on autonaming settings. After saving a result, the unit prepares the next fiber name by incrementing the suffix (or by adding “001” to a name with no suffix). When you manually change the name for the first time (in Power Meter, ORL Meter or FASTEST), the unit then ignores autonaming settings. IMPORTANT To start using new autonaming settings, you must delete all cables from memory.
Setting Autonaming Scheme To set the autonaming scheme: 1. Press Menu, then select Setup > Data Autonaming. 2. Use the arrows to select the cable prefix, cable number or fiber prefix. 3. Press Enter to display the on-screen keyboard (for details about using keyboards, see Using Menus and Keypad on page 14). 4. Set the name/value, then press OK (F1/F2 key) to hide the keyboard. To revert to the factory-default autonaming scheme: 1. Press Menu, then select Setup > Data Autonaming. 2.
Setting Pass/Fail Thresholds Setting Pass/Fail Thresholds You can define five groups of thresholds to specify acceptable loss (in dB and dB per distance unit) and ORL values (in dB) for each wavelength, for both singlemode and multimode fibers. Thresholds are supplied by system manufacturers and depend on the system deployed. Each time a measurement exceeds a threshold, the result is shown with a red background and an exclamation mark in the table. IMPORTANT Thresholds are not saved with measurements.
Setting Pass/Fail Thresholds To set loss or ORL thresholds: 1. Press Menu, then select Setup > Thresholds. 2. Use the arrows to select a threshold group in the Current list. Select None to deactivate all thresholds. 3. Use the arrows to select: a fiber mode (singlemode or multimode) loss units (dB or dB/distance; distance units are selected in FASTEST setup) Note: When feet is the current distance unit, you must set thresholds in dB/kft to obtain meaningful values. 4.
6 Measuring Power or Loss The FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester is equipped with an optical power meter to measure absolute power (in dBm or W) or insertion loss (in dB). The power meter port is independent of the FASTEST port. Power meter port The following functions are available on your power meter: Modulation detected (PM if no modulation) Measured power/loss Open list or press Wavelength to switch between favorite wavelengths.
Measuring Power or Loss Defining the List of Favorite Wavelengths Defining the List of Favorite Wavelengths You must put the wavelengths you want to use on a list of favorite wavelengths. Only wavelengths selected from this list are available for measurements. By default, the list contains 22 of the 40 calibrated wavelengths. It can contain a maximum of 30 wavelengths. Specifications are guaranteed for calibrated wavelengths only.
Measuring Power or Loss Defining the List of Favorite Wavelengths To customize the list of favorite and selected wavelengths: 1. Press Menu, then select Setup > Power Meter. OR From the Power Meter pane, press Setup (F1/F2 key). 2. Using the up/down arrows, scroll through the list. 3. Press Enter to select/deselect the highlighted wavelength. An X appears beside selected wavelengths. 4. If a wavelength does not appear on the list, you can add it by pressing Add Wavelength (F1/F2 key).
Measuring Power or Loss Nulling Electrical Offsets Nulling Electrical Offsets Temperature and humidity variations affect the performance of electronic circuits and optical detectors. Nulling the electrical offsets eliminate these effects. Your unit has been designed not to require offset nulling under normal operation, but you should perform it whenever environmental conditions change significantly or when measuring very low power values. IMPORTANT Light must not reach detectors when nulling offsets.
Measuring Power or Loss Referencing Your Power Meter to a Source Referencing Your Power Meter to a Source In reference mode, your unit displays the loss created by the fiber under test only, since it subtracts a reference value from the measured power. In the illustration, the reference value (-36.87 dBm) is subtracted from the actual power measured (-7.89 dBm).
Measuring Power or Loss Referencing Your Power Meter to a Source To reference the power meter to a source: 1. Press Menu, then select Power Meter. 2. Check your fibers and clean them properly for optimum performance (see Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers on page 22). 3. Using one of the following methods, connect a light source to the power meter port of your unit.
Measuring Power or Loss Referencing Your Power Meter to a Source 6. Press W/dBm/dB (F1/F2 key) until you get dB units to retrieve the last saved reference. OR Press Reference (F1/F2 key) to save the current power as the new reference. Reference power appears (in dBm) and current loss is automatically switched to dB. 7. Repeat the procedure for each wavelength you want to reference. To receive the reference value from a compatible source: 1.
Measuring Power or Loss Measuring Power or Loss Measuring Power or Loss Measuring absolute power or link loss is done the same way, except for the referencing step. You can take power or loss measurements and save them for further analysis. CAUTION Connect high-power live fiber to the power meter port only. To perform power or loss measurements: 1. If necessary, perform an offset nulling (see Nulling Electrical Offsets on page 32). 2. Press Menu, then select Power Meter. 3.
Measuring Power or Loss Measuring Power or Loss 6. Using bulkhead adapters or the system patch panels, connect a fiber under test to reference patchcords attached to the light source and power meter. Adapter Reference patchcord Reference patchcord Bulkhead adapter Light source Fiber under test Bulkhead adapter Power meter 7. Activate the source at the desired wavelength. 8.
Measuring Power or Loss Measuring Power or Loss 10. Save the displayed values, if desired. 10a.Change the displayed cable and fiber names as needed. 10b.Press Store (F1/F2 key) to save the value along with wavelength, reference power, date and time. The fiber name will increment automatically, ready to save the next value. For details about viewing results, see Managing Test Results on page 55. 11. Repeat the procedure for other wavelengths.
Measuring Power or Loss Automatically Detecting Wavelength Automatically Detecting Wavelength Compatible sources (such as FOT-930, FOT-300 and FLS-300) can transmit their wavelength values through the fiber, avoiding the need to manually match the source and power meter wavelengths. Note: When receiving an auto-wavelength (or Auto-ID) signal, you cannot manually change the power meter wavelength. To receive an auto-wavelength signal from a source: 1. Press Menu, then select Setup > Power Meter.
7 Measuring Optical Return Loss Optical return loss (ORL) is the total effect of multiple reflections and scattering events within a fiber-optic system. The FOT-930 Multifunction Loss Tester is equipped with an ORL meter to measure ORL for singlemode fibers. The ORL meter uses the FASTEST SM (singlemode) port only.
Measuring Optical Return Loss Performing ORL Reference and Setting ORL Zero Value The ORL measurement procedure is outlined below: Null offsets (see page 32) Set ORL zero Perform ORL reference Set up thresholds (see page 26) Select wavelength Measure ORL Save results Performing ORL Reference and Setting ORL Zero Value The ORL zero measurement eliminates the effects of backreflection on the link before the component under test, so your unit displays only the backreflection of this component.
Measuring Optical Return Loss Performing and Saving ORL Measurements 4. Terminate the fiber as close as possible before the component under test. Wrap it at least 10 turns around a mandrel or small diameter tool, adding turns until the reading stabilizes. 5. Press OK to save the ORL zero value, then remove the termination. To revert to the factory-default ORL zero value: 1. Press Menu, then select ORL Meter. 2. Press Default ORL Zero (F1/F2 key).
Measuring Optical Return Loss Performing and Saving ORL Measurements 5. Connect one end of a patchcord to the FASTEST SM port of your unit leaving the other end unconnected. 6. Perform an ORL reference as follows: Note: During the reference, the patchcord end should remain in the air; reflections occurring at a fiber-to-air interface correspond to a constant of 14.7 dB. Use the left/right function arrows to display ORL Reference and press the F1 or F2 key to select it.
Measuring Optical Return Loss Performing and Saving ORL Measurements 7. Perform an ORL zero measurement (see Performing ORL Reference and Setting ORL Zero Value on page 42). 8. Terminate the fiber as close as possible after the component under test. Wrap it at least 10 turns around a mandrel or small diameter tool, adding turns until the reading stabilizes. Component under test Termination Note: Avoid bending the fiber between the unit and the termination point.
8 Performing Automated IL/ORL/Length Measurements (FASTEST) FASTEST allows you to perform 2- or 3-wavelength bidirectional loss and ORL tests for singlemode fibers, or 2-wavelength loss tests for multimode fibers, in 10 seconds (including fiber length measurement). FASTEST is useful in high-fiber-count installations. Activated at the touch of a button, FASTEST cuts down on training time and provides error-free results.
Performing Automated IL/ORL/Length Measurements (FASTEST) Setting Up the FASTEST Setting Up the FASTEST You can configure the FASTEST on the master unit only. The remote unit will automatically adapt to these parameters (FASTEST parameters on remote unit are ignored). Setup includes the following elements: Port and DUT (fiber) type: multimode FASTEST will not include ORL. Compatibility: select FOT-930 for fast, twoor three-wavelength testing including ORL (it requires two FOT-930/FTB-3930).
Performing Automated IL/ORL/Length Measurements (FASTEST) Referencing Units for FASTEST Referencing Units for FASTEST Referencing subtracts the loss caused by the test setup components from the overall loss measured during FASTEST. The final result represents the loss inserted by the system under test alone. Two referencing methods are available: Side-by-Side Method (Best) Description Loopback Method Reference taken with both units Reference taken separately on together using their FASTEST ports.
Performing Automated IL/ORL/Length Measurements (FASTEST) Referencing Units for FASTEST To perform a side-by-side reference: 1. On the master unit (the one initiating the test), press FASTEST. 2. In the Ref. Type list, select the Side-by-side reference type, then press Enter. An illustration of the connection is shown with previous reference values (if any). 3. Connect both units through their FASTEST ports, using two reference patchcords and a bulkhead adapter.
Performing Automated IL/ORL/Length Measurements (FASTEST) Referencing Units for FASTEST To perform a loopback reference: 1. Press FASTEST. 2. In the Ref. Type list, select the Loopback reference type, then press Enter. An illustration of the connection is shown with previous reference values (if any). 3. Connect a reference patchcord from the FASTEST port to the power meter adapter. Reference patchcord 4. Press Take Reference (F1/F2 key).
Performing Automated IL/ORL/Length Measurements (FASTEST) Performing the FASTEST Performing the FASTEST Although FASTEST requires two units (one at each end of the fiber under test), you initiate it from only one (the master). Both units use FASTEST settings from the master unit. To perform a FASTEST: Unit A (Master) Unit B 1. If necessary, null the offsets (see Nulling Electrical Offsets on page 32). 1. If necessary, null the offsets. 2.
Performing Automated IL/ORL/Length Measurements (FASTEST) Performing the FASTEST Unit A (Master) Unit B 7. From the FASTEST pane, set the next cable/fiber names as needed (used for automatic save). 8. Press the FASTEST key or press Start Test (F1/F2 key). The units establish communication and automated tests begin. Measurements appear on both units as they are taken. Open lists to select cable/fiber name for data to be saved. Press Store to save results under displayed name.
9 Managing Test Results Viewing and Deleting Results You can save up to 1024 results (FASTEST, power/loss and ORL) in your unit, along with references and date/time of tests. You will save and recall this data according to cable and fiber names. IMPORTANT The date and time of FASTEST references are not saved. They are displayed with the results immediately after the test only. To view and process test results: Press Menu, then select Results/Information > Cable Results.
Managing Test Results Checking Available Memory Checking Available Memory You can save up to 1024 results in the unit memory. To view the available memory on your unit: Press Menu, then select Results/Information > Unit Info. Transferring Test Results to a Computer Using an appropriate serial cable and the Handheld Data Transfer software, you can transfer results from your handheld unit to a computer or FTB-500.
Managing Test Results Transferring Test Results to a Computer 2. Turn on both the computer and your handheld unit. Ensure that your unit will remain on during the transfer (connect it to a power outlet and deactivate auto-off). 3. On the computer, launch the Handheld Data Transfer application and start the operation. Note: For details about setting up the software and transferring data, refer to the Handheld Data Transfer online help.
10 Using a Light Source Your unit may contain two source ports: a 2- or 3-wavelength singlemode port and a 2-wavelength multimode port, depending on the configuration (see Technical Specifications on page 93). The source signal can be continuous (CW or high-power) or modulated (270 Hz, 1 kHz or 2 kHz) and uses the FASTEST ports. Source singlemode (SM) and multimode (MM) ports CW signal (the default): constant power over the temperature range, but about 3 dB lower than maximum.
Using a Light Source Only one source/wavelength may be active at a time. The active port (SM or MM) is indicated in the Source pane. The source status is indicated with a LED in the status bar and with the Active indicator under the keypad. Note: The Active indicator always shows the source, VFL, ORL meter or talk set port status (even in FIP or idle mode). To activate a light source: 1. Connect the fiber under test to the source port (see Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers on page 22). 2.
11 Identifying Fiber Faults Visually The visual fault locator (VFL) helps you identify bends, faulty connectors, splices and other causes of signal loss. From its dedicated port, the VFL emits a red signal which becomes visible at the location of a fault on the fiber. This signal can be continuous (CW, the default) or blinking (1 Hz). WARNING When the VFL is active, the VFL port emits visible laser radiation. Avoid exposure and do not stare directly into the beam.
Identifying Fiber Faults Visually To activate the VFL and inspect a fiber: 1. Connect the fiber under test to the VFL port (see Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers on page 22). 2. Press Menu, then select Source/VFL > VFL. 3. Press VFL On/Off (F1/F2 key) to activate the VFL (list displays On). OR Use the arrows to open the VFL status list and select On. The red light indicates that the VFL is on. 4. To switch between blinking (1 Hz) and continuous (CW) signals, press Modulation (F1/F2 key).
12 Inspecting Fibers with the FIP The fiber inspection probe allows you to find dirty or damaged connectors by displaying an enlarged view of the connector surface. The following common features of video fiber inspection probes are compatible with your unit: Magnification control: supports 200x, 400x or other zoom factors. Focus control: allows you to fine-tune the display quality. Image capture: freezes the image on the FOT-930 display by pressing a button.
13 Communicating with Other Users Your Multifunction Loss Tester offers two ways to communicate: text messages voice (via the optional talk set) Sending and Receiving Text Messages To facilitate communication between opposite ends of a fiber (especially on models with no talk set), you may send text messages to compatible units (such as FOT-930, FTB-3930, FOT-920 or FTB-3920) through their FASTEST ports. It is possible to send a predefined message or to write one of your own (maximum 30 characters).
Communicating with Other Users Sending and Receiving Text Messages To add a custom text message to the list: 1. Press Menu, then select Talk Set/Messages > Messages (units with a talk set) or Messages (units with no talk set). 2. Using the up/down arrows, scroll through the list and select a message to use as a basis. 3. Press New Message (F1/F2 key). 4. Enter or change the message text using the on-screen keyboard and press OK (F1/F2 key). The message is added to the list. To send a text message: 1.
Communicating with Other Users Sending and Receiving Text Messages 3. Ensure that the port indicated (SM or MM) is the one you use. Otherwise, press Port Setup (F1/F2 key) and change it, then return to the Messages pane. 4. Using the up/down arrows, scroll through the list and select the message. 5. Press Send (F1/F2 key). After a few seconds, your message will automatically appear on the receiving unit.
Communicating with Other Users Communicating by Voice Communicating by Voice With the optional talk set, you can establish full-duplex digital voice communication over a dedicated fiber, even while other functions are in use. The talk set provides adjustable headset volume and uses a dedicated port. It is not compatible with the FOT-920 or FTB-3920 talk sets. Talk set port Note: You may use any commercially available headset equipped with a microphone.
Communicating with Other Users Communicating by Voice To communicate between units: Calling Unit 1. Connect the calling unit to one end of the fiber via its talk set port, and plug in your headset. Receiving Unit 1. Connect the receiving unit to the other end of the fiber via its talk set port, and plug in your headset. 2. Press Menu, then select Talk Set/Messages > Talk Set.
Communicating with Other Users Communicating by Voice Calling Unit 3. Press Talk. Your unit establishes communication with receiving unit. Receiving Unit When receiving the call, the unit rings 3 times. A phone icon appears to indicate that communication is established. If no compatible unit is detected at the other end, a message appears. 4. Talk to the receiving unit. 2. Simply answer (no need to press a key). 5. To end the communication, press End from the Talk set pane. 3.
14 Maintenance To help ensure long, trouble-free operation: Always inspect fiber-optic connectors before using them and clean them if necessary. Keep the unit free of dust. Clean the unit casing and front panel with a cloth slightly dampened with water. Store unit at room temperature in a clean and dry area. Keep the unit out of direct sunlight. Avoid high humidity or significant temperature fluctuations. Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations.
Maintenance Cleaning EUI Connectors WARNING Looking into the optical connector while the light source is active WILL result in permanent eye damage. EXFO strongly recommends to TURN OFF the unit before proceeding with the cleaning procedure. To clean EUI connectors: 1. Remove the EUI from the instrument to expose the connector baseplate and ferrule. Turn Pull Push 2. Moisten a 2.5 mm cleaning tip with one drop of isopropyl alcohol (alcohol may leave traces if used abundantly). 3.
Maintenance Cleaning EUI Connectors 6. Clean the ferrule in the connector port as follows: 6a. Deposit one drop of isopropyl alcohol on a lint-free wiping cloth. IMPORTANT Isopropyl alcohol may leave residues if used abundantly or left to evaporate (about 10 seconds). Avoid contact between the tip of the bottle and the wiping cloth, and dry the surface quickly. 6b. Gently wipe the connector and ferrule. 6c.
Maintenance Cleaning Detector Ports Cleaning Detector Ports Regular cleaning of detectors will help maintain measurement accuracy. IMPORTANT Always cover detectors with protective caps when unit is not in use. To clean detector ports: 1. Remove the protective cap and adapter (FOA) from the detector. 2. If the detector is dusty, blow dry with compressed air. 3. Being careful not to touch the soft end of the swab, moisten a cleaning tip with only one drop of isopropyl alcohol.
Maintenance Cleaning VFL-Type Connectors Cleaning VFL-Type Connectors VFL-type connectors are fixed on your unit and can be cleaned using a mechanical cleaner. WARNING Verifying the surface of the connector with a fiber-optic microscope WHILE THE UNIT IS ACTIVE WILL result in permanent eye damage. To clean a connector using a mechanical cleaner: 1. Insert the mechanical into the optical adapter, and push the outer shell into the cleaner.
Maintenance Recharging Main Batteries Recharging Main Batteries The main Lithium-Ion batteries will last about 9 hours in normal operation. The combined charge status is shown on the status bar. The charge status of each battery is shown on the Unit Info pane (press Menu, then select Results/Information > Unit Info).
Maintenance Replacing Batteries Replacing Batteries You may replace main batteries or the clock battery at any time without affecting operation. The two main Lithium-Ion batteries are independent, so you can replace one while the other is in use. If the unit is plugged in, you can replace both batteries while the unit is on.
Maintenance Battery Safety Information Battery Safety Information WARNING Only use an EXFO battery. Batteries from other suppliers could result in serious damage to your unit, or personal injuries. Contact EXFO for more information. WARNING Do not throw batteries into fire or water and do not short-circuit the batteries’ electrical contacts. Do not disassemble. To replace main batteries: 1. Open the battery compartment door located at the back of the unit. 2.
Maintenance Recalibrating the Unit Recalibrating the Unit EXFO manufacturing and service center calibrations are based on the ISO/IEC 17025 standard (General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories). This standard states that calibration documents must not contain a calibration interval and that the user is responsible for determining the re-calibration date according to the actual use of the instrument. The validity of specifications depends on operating conditions.
Maintenance Upgrading the Embedded Software Note: The FlexCare warranty program includes Calibration/Verification packages (see Service and Repairs on page 91). Upgrading the Embedded Software To upgrade the unit’s embedded software, you will need to obtain the upgrade files from EXFO’s Technical Support Group. You will also need an RS-232 cable and the Firmware Update application. IMPORTANT During software upgrades, you should connect your unit to a power outlet. If problems occur, contact EXFO.
15 Troubleshooting Solving Common Problems Problem The unit does not turn on. Possible Cause You did not press long enough. Solution Press for 2 seconds. AC adapter/charger not Connect the AC connected. adapter/charger. Main batteries Charge batteries by discharged. connecting the AC adapter/charger. Weather too cold. The display is almost blank Brightness may need some Press to adjust brightness at power-up. adjustment. properly. The date returns to 1900-01-01.
Troubleshooting Solving Common Problems Problem Possible Cause Unable to change Power meter receives wavelength in Power Meter auto-wavelength (Auto-ID) pane. signal. Solution Change source’s emitting mode. Deactivate wavelength detection. Unable to change dB unit or reference power in Power Meter pane. Power meter receives Wait a few seconds until reference power value from power value is received, then compatible source. retry.
Troubleshooting Solving Common Problems Problem Possible Cause Unable to establish FASTEST Remote unit’s FASTEST communication. port is in use. Remote unit is not compatible. Solution Wait until FASTEST completes, turn source and ORL meter off or exit Probe mode. Make sure remote unit is an FOT-930, FTB-3930, FOT-920 or FTB-3920. Selected port on master Set the port (SM or MM) unit differs from actual port to which fiber is connected.
Troubleshooting Solving Common Problems Problem Unable to send a text message. Possible Cause Selected port differs On the sending unit, set Receiving unit’s port is Wait until FASTEST Remote unit is not Make sure remote unit is from actual port to which fiber is connected. in use. compatible. 84 Solution the correct port (SM or MM) in FASTEST Setup. completes, turn source and ORL meter off or exit Probe mode. an FOT-930, FTB-3930, FOT-920 or FTB-3920.
Troubleshooting Obtaining Online Help Obtaining Online Help Context-sensitive help is conveniently available at all times to guide you through the use of your unit. Most test operations pause while you view help, but will resume automatically when you exit help. To obtain online help about current function: Press the ? button from any pane or message box. To navigate in the online help: Use up/down arrows to scroll through help page.
Troubleshooting Contacting the Technical Support Group Contacting the Technical Support Group To obtain after-sales service or technical support for this product, contact EXFO at one of the following numbers. The Technical Support Group is available to take your calls from Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. (Eastern Time in North America). Technical Support Group 400 Godin Avenue Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA 1 866 683-0155 (USA and Canada) Tel.: 1 418 683-5498 Fax: 1 418 683-9224 support@exfo.
Troubleshooting Transportation Transportation Maintain a temperature range within specifications when transporting the unit. Transportation damage can occur from improper handling. The following steps are recommended to minimize the possibility of damage: Pack the unit in its original packing material when shipping. Avoid high humidity or large temperature fluctuations. Keep the unit out of direct sunlight. Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations.
16 Warranty General Information EXFO Inc. (EXFO) warrants this equipment against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years from the date of original shipment. EXFO also warrants that this equipment will meet applicable specifications under normal use.
Warranty Liability Liability EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of the product, nor shall be responsible for any failure in the performance of other items to which the product is connected or the operation of any system of which the product may be a part. EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from improper usage or unauthorized modification of the product, its accompanying accessories and software.
Warranty Service and Repairs Service and Repairs EXFO commits to providing product service and repair for five years following the date of purchase. To send any equipment for service or repair: 1. Call one of EXFO’s authorized service centers (see EXFO Service Centers Worldwide on page 92). Support personnel will determine if the equipment requires service, repair, or calibration. 2.
Warranty EXFO Service Centers Worldwide EXFO Service Centers Worldwide If your product requires servicing, contact your nearest authorized service center. EXFO Headquarters Service Center 400 Godin Avenue Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA EXFO Europe Service Center Winchester House, School Lane Chandlers Ford, Hampshire S053 4DG ENGLAND EXFO Telecom Equipment (Shenzhen) Ltd. 3rd Floor, Building 10, Yu Sheng Industrial Park (Gu Shu Crossing), No.
A Technical Specifications IMPORTANT The following technical specifications can change without notice. The information presented in this section is provided as a reference only. To obtain this product’s most recent technical specifications, visit the EXFO Web site at www.exfo.com.
Technical Specifications GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Size (H x W x D) Weight Temperature operating storage m Storage Relative humidity Power i Warranty (years) 250 mm x 125 mm x 75 mm 1 kg –10 °C to 50 °C –40 °C to 70 °C Capacity of 1024 complete tests 0 % to 95 % non-condensing Li-Ion battery (9 hours) 3 hours to fully recharge when unit is off 3 (9 7/8 in x 4 15/16 in x 3 in) (2.
Index Index ! .................................................................. 26 A AC adapter/charger ....................................... 4 AC requirements ......................................... 11 after-sales service ........................................ 86 analyzing results............................................ 3 applications, typical ...................................... 4 automatic shutdown ................................... 20 automatic wavelength detection...................
Index D dark current effects, eliminating ................. 32 data deleting ................................................. 55 recalling........................................... 53, 55 data, transferring .......................................... 3 date and time display ................................................... 15 setting ................................................... 18 DC connector ................................................ 1 deleting data........................................
Index intermittent signal....................................... 62 internal memory. see memory K keypad .................................................... 1, 14 L label, identification ..................................... 86 labels quick reference ........................................ 3 safety....................................................... 3 language, selecting ..................................... 17 laser safety information ................................ 9 laser source.
Index P Q parameters saved ........................................ 13 pass/fail thresholds. see thresholds PDF. see online help performing null measurement.................................. 32 ORL measurement ................................. 43 ORL zero measurement.......................... 42 power or loss measurement .................. 36 PON testing ................................................... 4 ports, illustration of ...................................1–3 power measurement.
Index screen saver................................................. 20 sending text message.................................. 66 serial number, module ................................ 86 serial port. see RS-232 service and repairs....................................... 91 service centers ............................................. 92 setting brightness and contrast ......................... 19 date and time ........................................ 18 language .............................................
Index V VFL modulating signal............................ 61, 62 operation and display ............................ 62 performing a test................................... 62 port ......................................................... 2 status............................................... 15, 61 VFL, cleaning ............................................... 75 viewing saved data................................ 53, 55 visual fault locator. see VFL voice volume ............................................
NOTICE 抩⛙ CHINESE REGULATION ON RESTRICTION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ₼⦌␂ℝ☀⹂䓸德棟Ⓟ䤓屓⸩ NAMES AND CONTENTS OF THE TOXIC OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR ELEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS EXFO PRODUCT ▔⚺⦷㦻 EXFO ℶ❐₼䤓㦘㹡㦘⹂䓸德㒥⏒侯䤓⚜䱿✛⚺摞 O X Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006 嫷䯉年㦘㹡㦘⹂䓸德⦷年捷ↅ㓏㦘⧖德㧟㠨₼䤓⚺摞⧖⦷ SJ/T11363-2006 㪖屓⸩䤓 棟摞尐㻑ⅴₚᇭ Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the
MARKING REQUIREMENTS 㪖㽷尐㻑 Product Environmental protection use period (years) Logo ℶ❐ 䘾⬒≬㔳∎䞷㦮棟 ( ) 㪖㉦ This Exfo product 㦻 EXFO ℶ❐ Batterya 䟄㻯 a a. If applicable.
P/N: 1064527 www.EXFO.com · info@exfo.com CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 400 Godin Avenue Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA Tel.: 1 418 683-0211 · Fax: 1 418 683-2170 EXFO AMERICA 3400 Waterview Parkway Suite 100 Richardson, TX 75080 USA Tel.: 1 972-761-927 · Fax: 1 972-761-9067 EXFO EUROPE Winchester House, School Lane Chandlers Ford, Hampshire S053 4DG ENGLAND Tel.: +44 2380 246 800 · Fax: +44 2380 246 801 EXFO ASIA-PACIFIC 100 Beach Road, #25-01/03 Shaw Tower SINGAPORE 189702 Tel.
