Configuration Guide

Table Of Contents
©2021 Extreme Networks, Inc. All rights reserved
October 2021
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2. SPB Terminology
2.1
SPB
Shortest Path Bridging (SPB) is being standardized by the IEEE as the next evolution step. It provides
shortest path forwarding using layer 2 to provide shortest path forwarding. SPB uses the IS-IS protocol
operating at layer 2 allowing for large networks with fast convergence, equal cost paths, and easy
provisioning without having to add complex addition protocols in the core to support virtualization of VLAN’s
or VRF’s. In summary, all that is needed is to enable SPB and IS-IS in the core and all the virtualization is
done on the edge.
2.2
SPBM
The 802.1aq standard supports two modes, SPB VID (SPBV) and SPB MAC (SPBM). Only SPBM supports
true virtualization via the use of the 802.1ah MAC-in-MAC encapsulation. SPBV offers shortest path
forwarding but with reduced functionality using 802.1ad Q-in-Q tagging for devices which cannot support
the 802.1ah MAC-in-MAC encapsulation. All Extreme SPB capable switches support exclusively SPBM.
SPBM virtualized services are delineated by ISIDs where the ISID is simply assigned at the BEB to either
a VLAN for virtualized layer 2 services, a multicast group for virtualized multicast services, or to a VRF for
virtualized layer 3 services.
In a SPBM network, each bridge advertises its own unique MAC address using IS-IS which is known as the
system-id. The system-id can also be manually provisioned to ease in trouble shooting when looking at the
layer 2 forwarding table.
2.3
IS-IS
Provisioning an SPB core is as simple as enabling SPB and IS-IS globally on all the nodes and configuring
SPB IS-IS interfaces on the core facing links (NNI links). The IS-IS protocol operates at layer 2, it does not
need IP addresses configured on the links to form IS-IS adjacencies with neighboring switches (like OSPF
does). Hence, there is no need to configure any IP addresses on any of the core links.
IS-IS is a link-state protocol which will compute the shortest open path just like OSPF does. It can therefore
be deployed on any regular (e.g. square or fully meshed core-to-distribution topologies) or irregular (e.g.
ring topologies) fibre plants.
2.4
B-VLAN
Each SPBM network instance is associated with at least one backbone VLAN (B-VLAN) in the core SPBM
network.
This VLAN is used for both control plane traffic and dataplane traffic.
Extreme recommends to always configuring two B-VLANs in the core to allow load
distribution over both B-VLANs.
SPBM alters the behavior of the VLAN. When a B-VLAN is associated with an SPBM network the
following VLAN attributes and behaviors are modified for the B-VLAN:
Flooding is disabled
Broadcasting is disabled