Hardware Guide

Table Of Contents
performance is closely related to this cabling. PCB parameters that will affect the cabling
impedance include:
Trace width and thickness
Dielectric constant and thickness of media
Thickness of pad
Distance from ground line
Nearby traces
6.7.2. Impedance Design
The RF impedance of the two antennas’ interface should to be controlled within 50Ω.
In practical application, RF routing mode is designed according to other parameters of
PCB, such as reference layer thickness, number of layers and stacking. Different
reference GND layer will lead to different routing design.
6.7.3. 3W Principle
During antenna RF signal cabling design on PCB, the first thing you need to consider is to
follow "3W principle".
In order to reduce crosstalk between the lines, please ensure that line spacing is large
enough. If the line spacing is at least 3 times of the line width, 70% of the electric field
between the lines will not interfere with each other, and this is called "3W principle".
Figure 21. 3W principle
6.7.4. Impedance Design for Four-layer Board
The thickness of four-layer board is 1.0 mm. RF line is routed on Lay 1, and reference
6. Radio Frequency
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