User’s manual FLIR T10xx series
Important note Before operating the device, you must read, understand, and follow all instructions, warnings, cautions, and legal disclaimers. Důležitá poznámka Před použitím zařízení si přečtěte veškeré pokyny, upozornění, varování a vyvázání se ze záruky, ujistěte se, že jim rozumíte, a řiďte se jimi. Vigtig meddelelse Før du betjener enheden, skal du du læse, forstå og følge alle anvisninger, advarsler, sikkerhedsforanstaltninger og ansvarsfraskrivelser.
User’s manual FLIR T10xx series #T559954; r.
Table of contents 1 Disclaimers ......................................................................................1 1.1 Legal disclaimer ....................................................................... 1 1.2 Usage statistics ........................................................................ 1 1.3 Changes to registry ................................................................... 1 1.4 U.S. Government Regulations...................................................... 2 1.5 Copyright ...
Table of contents 8.8 8.7.2 Explanation................................................................. 18 Laser pointer ......................................................................... 18 8.8.1 Figure ........................................................................ 18 8.8.2 Laser warning label....................................................... 19 8.8.3 Laser rules and regulations ............................................ 19 9 Screen elements ....................................
Table of contents 11.15 11.16 Changing the viewfinder eyecup................................................. 36 Calibrating the compass ........................................................... 38 11.16.1 Procedure .................................................................. 38 12 Saving and working with images ....................................................... 39 12.1 About image files .................................................................... 39 12.1.1 General..................
Table of contents 13.8 13.7.1 General...................................................................... 48 13.7.2 Manual calibration ........................................................ 48 Hiding all overlay .................................................................... 48 13.8.1 General...................................................................... 48 13.8.2 Procedure .................................................................. 49 14 Working with image modes..................
Table of contents 17.5 Adding a sketch...................................................................... 65 17.5.1 General...................................................................... 65 17.5.2 Procedure .................................................................. 65 18 Programming the camera (time lapse) ............................................... 67 18.1 General ................................................................................ 67 18.2 Procedure ...................
Table of contents 26.3 Infrared detector ................................................................... 145 26.3.1 General.................................................................... 145 26.3.2 Procedure ................................................................ 146 27 Application examples..................................................................... 147 27.1 Moisture & water damage ....................................................... 147 27.1.1 General......................
1 Disclaimers 1.1 Legal disclaimer All products manufactured by FLIR Systems are warranted against defective materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the delivery date of the original purchase, provided such products have been under normal storage, use and service, and in accordance with FLIR Systems instruction.
1 Disclaimers 1.4 U.S. Government Regulations This product may be subject to U.S. Export Regulations. Please send any inquiries to exportquestions@flir.com. 1.5 Copyright © 2015, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No parts of the software including source code may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, magnetic, optical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of FLIR Systems.
1 Disclaimers 1.8.2 Fonts (Source Han Sans) https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-han-sans/blob/master/LICENSE.txt (Retrieved May 27, 2015) 1.8.3 Fonts (DejaVu) http://dejavu-fonts.org/wiki/License (Retrieved May 27, 2015) #T559954; r.
2 Safety information WARNING Applicability: Class B digital devices. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
2 Safety information WARNING Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not continue to charge the battery if it does not become charged in the specified charging time. If you continue to charge the battery, it can become hot and cause an explosion or ignition. Injury to persons can occur. WARNING Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Only use the correct equipment to remove the electrical power from the battery.
2 Safety information CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not hit the battery with a hammer. Damage to the battery can occur. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not put your foot on the battery, hit it or cause shocks to it. Damage to the battery can occur. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not put the batteries in or near a fire, or into direct sunlight.
2 Safety information CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. The temperature range through which you can remove the electrical power from the battery is -15°C to +50°C (+5°F to +122°F), unless other information is specified in the user documentation or technical data. If you operate the battery out of this temperature range, it can decrease the performance or the life cycle of the battery. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries.
3 Notice to user 3.1 User-to-user forums Exchange ideas, problems, and infrared solutions with fellow thermographers around the world in our user-to-user forums. To go to the forums, visit: http://www.infraredtraining.com/community/boards/ 3.2 Calibration We recommend that you send in the camera for calibration once a year. Contact your local sales office for instructions on where to send the camera. 3.
4 Customer help 4.1 General For customer help, visit: http://support.flir.com 4.2 Submitting a question To submit a question to the customer help team, you must be a registered user. It only takes a few minutes to register online. If you only want to search the knowledgebase for existing questions and answers, you do not need to be a registered user. When you want to submit a question, make sure that you have the following information to hand: #T559954; r.
4 Customer help • The camera model • The camera serial number • The communication protocol, or method, between the camera and your device (for example, HDMI, Ethernet, USB, or FireWire) • Device type (PC/Mac/iPhone/iPad/Android device, etc.) • Version of any programs from FLIR Systems • Full name, publication number, and revision number of the manual 4.3 Downloads On the customer help site you can also download the following: • • • • • • • • • Firmware updates for your infrared camera.
5 Introduction 5.1 General description The FLIR T10xx series is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera series combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel infrared resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the FLIR T10xx series well suited for advanced research and development. 5.
6 Quick start guide 6.1 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Put a battery into the battery compartment. 2. Charge the battery for 4 hours before starting the camera for the first time. 3. Insert a memory card into the card slot. 4. Push the On/off button to turn on the camera. 5. Aim the camera toward the object of interest. 6. Adjust the focus. NOTE It is very important to adjust the focus correctly. Incorrect focus adjustment affects how the image modes work. It also affects the temperature measurement.
7 A note about ergonomics 7.1 General To prevent strain-related injuries, it is important that you hold the camera ergonomically correct. This section gives advice and examples on how to hold the camera. NOTE Please note the following: • • • Always tilt the touch-screen LCD to suit your work position. When you hold the camera, make sure that you support the optics housing with your left hand too. This decreases the strain on your right hand. Always use the supplied neck strap. See section 8.
8 Camera parts 8.1 View from the right 8.1.1 Figure 8.1.2 Explanation 1. Knob to change the dioptric correction for the viewfinder. 2. Hand strap. 3. Digital zoom button. 4. Save button (push fully down). NOTE By default, the camera will autofocus when you push the Save button half-way down. To disable the autofocus function of the Save button, select ton half-press = None. (Settings) > Save options & storage > Save but- 8.2 View from the left 8.2.1 Figure 8.2.2 Explanation 1. Digital camera.
8 Camera parts 2. Camera lamp. 3. Laser pointer. NOTE The laser pointer may not be enabled in all markets. 4. 5. 6. 7. Infrared lens. Camera lamp. Digital camera. Focusing ring. 8. Programmable button . 9. Button to operate the laser pointer. 8.3 View from the bottom 8.3.1 Figure 8.3.2 Explanation 1. Memory card. 2. LED indicator showing that the memory card is busy. NOTE • • 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Do not eject the memory card when this LED is flashing.
8 Camera parts 8. Tripod mount. 9. Button to release the lens. 10. Latch to release the battery. 8.4 View from the rear 8.4.1 Figure 8.4.2 Explanation 1. Sensor that adjusts the touch-screen LCD intensity automatically. 2. button. Function: • Push to switch between touch-screen LCD mode and viewfinder mode. 3. Viewfinder. 4. Programmable button . 5. Joystick with push-button functionality.
8 Camera parts 8. button. Function: • Push to switch between automatic and manual image adjustment mode. 9. Image archive button Function: . • Push to open the image archive. • Push and hold for more than 2 seconds to perform a manual calibration. 10. Touch-screen LCD. 11. Power indicator. 12. On/off button Function: . • Push and release to turn on the camera. • Push and hold for more than 0.2 second to turn off the camera. 8.5 Neck strap attachment points 8.5.1 Figure 8.
8 Camera parts 8.7 Power LED indicator 8.7.1 Figure 8.7.2 Explanation Type of signal Explanation The LED is off. The camera is off. The LED is blue. The camera is on. 8.8 Laser pointer 8.8.1 Figure Figure 8.1 This figure shows the difference in position between the laser pointer and the optical center of the infrared lens. WARNING Do not look directly into the laser beam. The laser beam can cause eye irritation. NOTE The symbol is displayed on the screen when the laser pointer is on.
8 Camera parts NOTE The laser pointer is enabled by a setting. Select Lamp & laser > Enable lamp & laser. (Settings) > Device settings > Set up camera > NOTE The laser pointer may not be enabled in all markets. 8.8.2 Laser warning label A laser warning label with the following information is attached to the camera: 8.8.3 Laser rules and regulations Wavelength: 635 nm. Maximum output power: 1 mW. This product complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No.
9 Screen elements 9.1 Figure 9.2 Explanation 1. Programmable button P4. 2. Programmable button P3. 3. Digital zoom factor. 4. Result table. 5. Status icons. 6. Measurement tool (e.g., spotmeter). 7. Temperature scale. 8. Submenu. 9. Main menu. 10. Settings button. 11. Color button. 12. Measurement button. 13. Image mode button. 14. Measurement parameters button. 15. Recording mode button. 9.3 Status icons and indicators Battery status indicator. Memory card storage status indicator.
9 Screen elements The GPS indicator. • • Gray icon: The GPS is enabled, but there is no satellite contact. White icon: The GPS is enabled, with satellite contact. External infrared window compensation is enabled. The laser pointer is turned on. 9.4 Image overlay information The image information consists of items such as date, emissivity, and atmospheric temperature. All image information is saved in the image file and can be viewed in the image archive.
10 Navigating the menu system 10.1 General The figure above shows the two ways to navigate the menu system in the camera: • Using the index finger or a stylus pen specially designed for capacitive touch usage to navigate the menu system (left). • Using the joystick to navigate the menu system (right) and the Back button. You can also use a combination of the two. In this manual, it is assumed that the joystick is used, but most tasks can also be carried out using the index finger or a stylus pen. 10.
11 Handling the camera 11.1 Charging the battery NOTE You must charge the battery for 4 hours before you start using the camera for the first time. 11.1.1 11.1.1.1 Using the power supply to charge the battery Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Connect the power supply cable plug to the power connector on the camera. 2. Connect the power supply mains-electricity plug to a mains socket. 3. Disconnect the power supply cable plug when the green light of the battery condition LED indicator is continuous.
11 Handling the camera 11.4 Adjusting the viewfinder’s dioptric correction 11.4.1 Figure CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with a viewfinder. Make sure that the beams from the intensive energy sources do not go into the viewfinder. The beams can cause damage to the camera. This includes the devices that emit laser radiation, or the sun. 11.4.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the button to switch from touch-screen LCD mode to viewfinder mode. 2.
11 Handling the camera 11.5 Adjusting the angle of the lens 11.5.1 Figure 11.6 Adjusting the infrared camera focus manually 11.6.1 Figure 11.6.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Do one of the following: • For far focus, rotate the focus ring clockwise (looking at the touch-screen LCD side). • For near focus, rotate the focus ring counter-clockwise (looking at the touchscreen LCD side). #T559954; r.
11 Handling the camera NOTE • • • Do not touch the lens surface when you adjust the infrared camera focus manually. If this happens, clean the lens according to the instructions in 26.2 Infrared lens, page 145. The focus ring can be rotated infinitely, but only a certain amount of rotation is needed when focusing. The response of the focus mechanism depends on the rotation speed of the focus ring, meaning that the focus will change faster if you rotate the focus ring faster. 11.
11 Handling the camera NOTE • • • In this mode, the digital camera is used, which means that continuous autofocus will not work in darkness. When continuous autofocus is enabled, it is not possible to manually adjust the focus by rotating the focus ring. To stop the continuous autofocusing (e.g. to stabilize the focus before saving an image), push the Save button half-way down. 11.8.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
11 Handling the camera 11.9.1 Figure 11.9.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. To turn on the laser pointer, push and hold the laser button. 2. To turn off the laser pointer, release the laser button. NOTE • The symbol • The position of the laser dot is indicated on the infrared image (depending on the camera model). 11.10 11.10.1 is displayed on the screen when the laser pointer is on.
11 Handling the camera 11.10.2 Figure 11.10.3 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. To zoom, push the zoom button left or right. 11.11 11.11.1 Assigning functions to the programmable buttons General There are four programmable buttons: two hardware buttons, and two software buttons on the screen. 1. Programmable button . 2. Programmable button . 3. Programmable button P3. 4. Programmable button P4. #T559954; r.
11 Handling the camera You can assign different functions to the programmable buttons. For a complete list of functions, see section 23.1.4 Programmable buttons, page 73. 11.11.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. 3. 4. 5. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). Push the joystick to display the Settings menu. Select Programmable buttons and push the joystick. Select one of the buttons and push the joystick: • P Button: Hardware button .
11 Handling the camera Follow this procedure: 1. Take a firm grip around the outermost part of the lens. 2. Push the release button and rotate the lens 45° counter-clockwise. 3. Carefully pull out the lens from the lens bayonet mount. 4. The infrared detector is now fully exposed. Do not touch this surface. If you see dust on the detector, follow the instructions in 26.3 Infrared detector, page 145. #T559954; r.
11 Handling the camera 5. Note the index marks on the lens bayonet mount and on the lens. 6. Align the lens correctly to the bayonet mount. Carefully push the lens into position. 7. Rotate the lens 45° clockwise. The lens makes a click when it locks in place. 11.14 11.14.1 Using the close-up lens General If you need to look at small objects very close up, you can attach the close-up lens to the infrared lens.
11 Handling the camera • The working distance for the close-up lens is 97 mm. (The working distance is the distance between the front of the lens and the closest surface of the object when the object is in sharp focus.) • For best performance, adjust the focus to infinity. • Only use the Thermal image mode. • Deactivate continuous autofocus. For more informations, see section 11.8 Continuous autofocus, page 26. • Do not use the laser pointer.
11 Handling the camera 4. Adjust the focus to infinity by turning the focus ring clockwise (looking at the touchscreen LCD side). 5. Activate the global parameter External IR window compensation by doing the following: 5.1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 5.2. Select (Measurement parameters) and push the joystick. This displays a submenu. 5.3. Select (External IR window compensation) and push the joystick. This displays a dialog box. 5.4.
11 Handling the camera Follow this procedure: 1. Turn the close-up lens counter-clockwise until it comes off the infrared lens. 2. Carefully pull out the close-up lens from the infrared lens. 3. Note the grooves on the infrared lens and their counterparts on the inside of the rubber protection 4. Align the rubber protection with the infrared lens. #T559954; r.
11 Handling the camera 5. Push the rubber protection into position. 6. Deactivate the global parameter External IR window compensation by doing the following: 6.1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 6.2. Select (Measurement parameters) and push the joystick. This displays a submenu. 6.3. Select (External IR window compensation) and push the joystick. This displays a dialog box. 6.4. In the dialog box, select Turn compensation on/off = Off. 6.5. Push the Back button 11.
11 Handling the camera Follow this procedure: 1. Put your thumbs at the lower part of the eyecup. Push the eyecup horizontally, away from the touch-screen LCD side, until the eyecup slides out from its mount. NOTE To remove the eyecup, you must slide it out from its mount. Do not pull the eyecup straight up. 2. Note the grooves on the eyecup mount on the camera and on the new eyecup. 3. Align the new eyecup with the eyecup mount on the camera. #T559954; r.
11 Handling the camera 4. Carefully slide the eyecup into position. 11.16 11.16.1 Calibrating the compass Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. 3. 4. 5. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). Push the joystick to display the Settings menu. Select Device settings and push the joystick. Depending on the camera configuration, select Wireless & geolocation, Wireless, or Geolocation and push the joystick. 6. Select Compass and push the joystick. 7.
12 Saving and working with images 12.1 About image files 12.1.1 General You can save images to the memory card. The camera saves an image file including all thermal and visual information. This means that you can open an image file at a later time and, for example, select another image mode, apply color alarms, and add measurement tools. The image jpg file is fully radiometric and saved lossless, which enables full post-processing in image analysis and reporting software from FLIR Systems.
12 Saving and working with images NOTE Depending on the settings in • • (Settings) > Save options & storage, the following may happen: A preview image is displayed before the image is saved. An annotation tool or the annotation menu is displayed when the image has been saved. 12.3 Previewing an image 12.3.1 General You can preview an image before you save it. This enables you to see if the image contains the information you want before you save it. You can also adjust and edit the image.
12 Saving and working with images 12.5 Editing a saved image 12.5.1 General You can edit a saved image. You can also edit an image in preview mode. 12.5.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Open the image in the image archive. 2. Push the joystick and select (Edit) from the menu. 3. Manual image adjustment mode is now active, and the status icon is displayed. For image adjustment instructions, see section 13.3 Adjusting the infrared image, page 44. 4. Push the joystick.
12 Saving and working with images 6. Select Create report and push the joystick. The created report will be available in the archive. 12.7 Deleting an image 12.7.1 General You can delete an image file from the memory card. NOTE Note that both images in the image file (thermal and visual) will be deleted. 12.7.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the Image archive button . 2. Move the joystick up/down or left/right to select the image you want to delete. 3.
12 Saving and working with images 12.9.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. 3. 4. 5. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). Push the joystick to display the Settings menu. Select Save options & storage and push the joystick. Select Delete all saved files... and push the joystick. This displays a dialog box where you can choose to execute the delete action or to cancel. 6. To permanently delete all saved files, select Delete and push the joystick. 12.
13 Achieving a good image 13.1 General A good image depends on several different settings, although some settings affect the image more than others. These are the settings you need to experiment with: • • • • • • Adjusting the infrared camera focus. Adjusting the infrared image, automatically or manually. Selecting a suitable temperature range. Selecting a suitable color palette. Changing object parameters. Calibrating the camera. The following sections explain how to change these settings.
13 Achieving a good image When manual image adjustment mode is active, the status icon is displayed. • In live mode, push the button to switch between automatic and manual image adjustment modes. You can also switch between the modes by touching the temperature scale on the screen. • In preview/edit mode, manual image adjustment mode is active.
13 Achieving a good image Follow this procedure: 1. In live mode, push the button to enter manual adjustment mode. 2. Move the joystick up/down to increase/decrease the level. 3. Move the joystick left/right to increase/decrease the span. 4. (Optional step.) In preview/edit mode, push the button adjust sequence. 13.3.
13 Achieving a good image NOTE You can also assign the function Switch temperature range to one of the programmable buttons. Select (Settings) > Programmable buttons. 13.5 Changing the color palette 13.5.1 General You can change the color palette that the camera uses to display different temperatures. A different palette can make it easier to analyze an image. Iron Arctic Rainbow Rainbow high contrast White hot Black hot Lava 13.5.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1.
13 Achieving a good image 5. Push the joystick. 13.6 Changing the object parameters For accurate measurements, you must set the object parameters: • • • • • • External IR window compensation. Object distance. Atmospheric temperature. Relative humidity. Reflected temperature. Emissivity. You can set the object parameters globally. You can also change the Emissivity, Reflected temperature, and Object distance parameters locally for a measurement tool. For more information, see section 15.
13 Achieving a good image Image with camera overlay and image overlay information. 13.8.2 Image with all overlay hidden. Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). Push the joystick to display the Settings menu. Select Programmable buttons and push the joystick. Select one of the buttons and push the joystick. Select Hide image overlay graphics and push the joystick.
14 Working with image modes 14.1 General The camera captures both thermal and visual images at the same time. By your choice of image mode, you select which type of image to display on the screen. The camera supports the following image modes: • Thermal MSX (Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging): The camera displays infrared images where the edges of the objects are enhanced with visual image details. • Thermal: A full infrared image is displayed.
14 Working with image modes Image mode Image Picture in picture Digital camera 14.3 Selecting the image mode Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Image mode). 3. Push the joystick to display a submenu. 4. Use the joystick to go to one of the image modes: • (Thermal MSX) • (Thermal) • (Picture in picture) • (Digital camera) NOTE If the *.
15 Working with measurement tools 15.1 General To measure a temperature, you can use one or more measurement tools, e.g., a spotmeter or a box. 15.2 Adding/removing measurement tools Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Measurement). 3. Push the joystick to display a submenu. • Select (No measurements) to remove all tools. • Select (Center spot) to add a center spot. • Select (Hot spot) to add a hot spot detection within a box area.
15 Working with measurement tools 6. Select (Add measurement). 7. Push the joystick. This displays a submenu. • Select (Add spot) to add a spot. • Select (Add box) to add a box. • Select (Add circle) to add a circle. • Select (Add line) to add a line. • Select (Add delta) to set up a differential calculation. 8. Push the joystick. This displays the measurement tool on the screen. 9. Push the joystick.
15 Working with measurement tools 4. When completed, push the joystick and select (Done). 15.5 Changing object parameters 15.5.1 General For accurate measurements, you must set the object parameters. 15.5.2 Types of parameters The camera can use these object parameters: • External IR window compensation, i.e., the temperature of any protective windows, external lenses (e.g., close-up), etc., that are set up between the camera and the object of interest.
15 Working with measurement tools NOTE Of the object parameters, Emissivity and Reflected temperature are the two most important to set correctly in the camera. 15.5.4.1 Setting global parameters Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Measurement parameters). 3. Push the joystick to display a submenu.
15 Working with measurement tools 6. 7. 8. 9. Use the joystick to select an object parameter. Push the joystick to display a dialog box. Use the joystick to change the parameter. Push the joystick. This closes the dialog box. 15.5.5 Related topics For in-depth information about parameters, and how to correctly set the emissivity and reflected apparent temperature, see section 30 Thermographic measurement techniques, page 157. 15.6 Displaying values in the result table and displaying a graph 15.6.
15 Working with measurement tools 5. When completed, move the joystick down to close the submenu. 6. Select (Done) and push the joystick. 15.7 Creating and setting up a difference calculation 15.7.1 General A difference calculation gives the difference between the values of two known measurement results. 15.7.2 Procedure NOTE • • You can set up a difference calculation when defining user presets, or when editing an image in the archive.
15 Working with measurement tools • Below: Triggers an alarm when the temperature is below the preset alarm temperature. 15.8.3 Alarm signals When an alarm is set, the symbol is displayed in the result table. When an alarm is triggered, the value in the result table is displayed in red (above alarm) or blue (below alarm) and the symbol (above alarm) or (below alarm) is blinking. You can also set an audible alarm (there will be a “beep” when the alarm is triggered). 15.8.
15 Working with measurement tools 7. Push the joystick. This closes the dialog box. 15.8.4.3 Setting up an alarm for a difference calculation NOTE • • You can set up an alarm for a difference calculation when defining user presets, or when editing an image in the archive. This procedure assumes that you have previously set up a difference calculation. Follow this procedure: 1. To set up an alarm for a difference calculation, do the following: • If you are defining user presets, select submenu.
16 Working with color alarms and isotherms 16.1 Color alarms 16.1.1 General By using color alarms (isotherms), anomalies can easily be discovered in an infrared image. The isotherm command applies a contrasting color to all pixels with a temperature above, below, or between the set temperature levels. The camera also features isotherm types that are specific to the building trade: condensation and insulation alarms.
16 Working with color alarms and isotherms Color alarm Image Interval alarm Condensation alarm Insulation alarm 16.2 Setting up above, below, and interval alarms Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Color). 3. Push the joystick to display a submenu. Use the joystick to select the type of alarm: • (Above alarm) • (Below alarm) • (Interval alarm) 4. Push the joystick. The threshold temperature is displayed at the top of the screen.
16 Working with color alarms and isotherms 16.3 Building isotherms NOTE The Condensation and Insulation alarms are not supported by all camera models. 16.3.1 About the Condensation alarm To detect areas with potential moisture problems, you can use the Condensation alarm. You can set the relative humidity above which the isotherm will colorize the image. 16.3.2 About the Insulation alarm The Insulation alarm can detect areas where there may be an insulation deficiency in the building.
17 Annotating images 17.1 General You can save additional information together with an infrared image by using annotations. Annotations make reporting and post-processing more efficient, by providing essential information about the image, e.g., conditions and information about where an image is taken. Annotations are added to the image file, and can be viewed and edited in the image archive, and also when moving files from the camera to reporting software on the computer.
17 Annotating images objects. The idea behind using a table with textual information is to avoid filling out forms or inspection protocols manually. The camera has a number of default table templates. You can also import your own table templates from FLIR Tools—refer to the FLIR Tools user’s manual. The templates are stored on the memory card. 17.3.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Open the image in the image archive. 2. Push the joystick. This displays a context menu. 3.
17 Annotating images 17.4.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Open the image in the image archive. 2. Push the joystick. This displays a context menu. 3. Select (Add voice annotation) and push the joystick. 4. To start a recording, select (Record) and push the joystick. 5. To stop the recording, select (Stop) and push the joystick. 6. To listen to the recording, select 7. To delete the recording, select 8. When completed, select (Play) and push the joystick. (Delete) and push the joystick.
17 Annotating images 5. Push the joystick. This displays a context menu. Do one or more of the following: • To change the color of the sketch tools, select Select the color and push the joystick. (Draw) and push the joystick. • To erase, select (Eraser) and push the joystick. Erase parts of the sketch by touching the screen. • To add an arrow, circle, or cross, select (Stamp sketch) and push the joystick. Select the type of stamp and push the joystick. The stamp is displayed in the center of the screen.
18 Programming the camera (time lapse) 18.1 General You can program the camera to save images periodically (time lapse). 18.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Recording mode). 3. Push the joystick. This displays a submenu. 4. Select (Time lapse). 5. Push the joystick. This displays a dialog box, where you can set the save conditions: • Save interval: Use the joystick to set the time interval between each saved image.
19 Recording video clips 19.1 General You can record and save video clips to the memory card. NOTE The camera can be configured to save video in *.mpg or *.csq format. Select tions & storage > Video compression. • • (Settings) > Save op- Mpeg (*.mpg): Mpeg recordings cannot be edited after the file has been saved. Radiometric storage (*csq): A csq file supports full radiometry but is only supported by FLIR Systems software. The file does not include any visual image information.
20 Screening alarm 20.1 General The screening alarm can be used, for example, at airports to detect passengers with elevated body temperatures, which may indicate the presence of a fever. The screening alarm can also be used to detect temperature anomalies in a series of inspected objects in a similar/fixed setup. Activating the screening alarm will turn on a measurement box and screening data in the result table. The sampled average temperature. The alarm temperature. The measured temperature.
21 Pairing Bluetooth devices 21.1 General Before you can use a Bluetooth device with the camera, you need to pair the devices. 21.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). 3. Push the joystick to display the Settings menu. 4. Select Device settings and push the joystick. 5. Depending on the camera configuration, select Wireless & geolocation, Wireless, or Geolocation and push the joystick. 6.
22 Configuring Wi-Fi 22.1 General Depending on your camera configuration, you can connect the camera to a wireless local area network (WLAN) using Wi-Fi, or let the camera provide Wi-Fi access to other devices. You can connect the camera in two different ways: • Most common use: Setting up the camera as a wireless access point. This method is primarily used with other devices, e.g., an iPhone or iPad. • Less common use: Connecting the camera to a WLAN. 22.
23 Changing settings 23.1 General You can change a variety of settings in the camera. You do this on the Settings menu. The Settings menu includes the following: • • • • • Define user presets. Camera temperature range. Save options & storage. Programmable buttons. Device settings. 23.1.1 Define user presets A user preset is a measurement tool, or a group of measurement tools, with predefined characteristics. For more information, see section 15.3 Working with user presets, page 52.
23 Changing settings • Save & add voice annotation: The voice annotation tool will be displayed. • Save & add sketch: The sketch annotation tool will be displayed. • Save & add any annotation: The annotation tool menu will be displayed. • Image resolution: This setting defines the resolution of the images captured by the camera. Available options are Normal and Ultramax. For more information, see section 12.1.4 About UltraMax, page 39.
23 Changing settings • Switch Thermal <> Digital camera: Switch between the image modes Thermal and Digital camera. For more information, see section 14 Working with image modes, page 50. • Switch Thermal <> Thermal MSX: Switch between the image modes Thermal and Thermal MSX. For more information, see section 14 Working with image modes, page 50. • Switch 1x zoom <> Max zoom: Switch between the digital zoom factor of 1× and maximum zoom.
23 Changing settings • • • • • • • Compass. Date & time. Emissivity. Reflected temperature. Distance. Relative humidity. Atmospheric temperature. NOTE This setting only specifies what information to overlay on the image. All image information is always saved to the image file and is available in the image archive. • Screen brightness: This setting defines the brightness of the screen. Available options are Low, Medium, High, and Auto.
23 Changing settings • Reset image counter...: This will reset the numbering of the image file names. To prevent image files being overwritten, the new counter value will be based on the highest existing file name number in the image archive. NOTE When a reset option is selected, a dialog box is displayed with more information. You can choose to execute the reset action or to cancel. • Camera information: This dialog displays information about the camera. No changes can be made. • • • • • • • Model.
24 Technical data 24.1 Online field-of-view calculator Please visit http://support.flir.com and click the photo of the camera series for field-ofview tables for all lens–camera combinations. 24.2 Note about technical data FLIR Systems reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice. Please check http://support.flir.com for latest changes. 24.3 Note about authoritative versions The authoritative version of this publication is English.
24 Technical data 24.4 FLIR T1020 12° P/N: 72501-0101 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1020 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1020 well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.
24 Technical data Environmental data Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 2.1 kg (4.6 lb.) Tripod mounting UNC ¼"-20 Housing material Magnesium Shipping information List of contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Infrared camera with lens Battery (2 ea.
24 Technical data 24.5 FLIR T1020 28° P/N: 72501-0102 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1020 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1020 well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.
24 Technical data Environmental data Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 1.9 kg (4.3 lb.) Tripod mounting UNC ¼"-20 Housing material Magnesium Shipping information List of contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Infrared camera with lens Battery (2 ea.
24 Technical data 24.6 FLIR T1020 45° P/N: 72501-0103 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1020 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1020 well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.
24 Technical data Environmental data Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 2.0 kg (4.3 lb.) Tripod mounting UNC ¼"-20 Housing material Magnesium Shipping information List of contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Infrared camera with lens Battery (2 ea.
24 Technical data 24.7 FLIR T1030sc 12° P/N: 72501-0201 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1030sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1030sc well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Laser pointer Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser, 1 mW, 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncom
24 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.247 RSS-247 issue 1 Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 2.1 kg (4.6 lb.
24 Technical data 24.8 FLIR T1030sc 28° P/N: 72501-0202 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1030sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1030sc well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Laser pointer Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser, 1 mW, 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncom
24 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.247 RSS-247 issue 1 Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 1.9 kg (4.3 lb.
24 Technical data 24.9 FLIR T1030sc 45° P/N: 72501-0203 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1030sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1030sc well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Laser pointer Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser, 1 mW, 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncom
24 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.247 RSS-247 issue 1 Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 2.0 kg (4.3 lb.
24 Technical data 24.10 FLIR T1040 12° P/N: 72501-0301 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1040 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1040 well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.
24 Technical data Environmental data Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 2.1 kg (4.6 lb.) Tripod mounting UNC ¼"-20 Housing material Magnesium Shipping information List of contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Infrared camera with lens Battery (2 ea.
24 Technical data 24.11 FLIR T1040 28° P/N: 72501-0302 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1040 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1040 well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.
24 Technical data Environmental data Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 1.9 kg (4.3 lb.) Tripod mounting UNC ¼"-20 Housing material Magnesium Shipping information List of contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Infrared camera with lens Battery (2 ea.
24 Technical data 24.12 FLIR T1040 45° P/N: 72501-0303 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1040 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1040 well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.
24 Technical data Environmental data Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 2.0 kg (4.3 lb.) Tripod mounting UNC ¼"-20 Housing material Magnesium Shipping information List of contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Infrared camera with lens Battery (2 ea.
24 Technical data 24.13 FLIR T1050sc 12° P/N: 72501-0401 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1050sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1050sc well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Laser pointer Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser, 1 mW, 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncom
24 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.247 RSS-247 issue 1 Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 2.1 kg (4.6 lb.
24 Technical data 24.14 FLIR T1050sc 28° P/N: 72501-0402 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1050sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1050sc well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Laser pointer Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser, 1 mW, 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncom
24 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.247 RSS-247 issue 1 Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 1.9 kg (4.3 lb.
24 Technical data 24.15 FLIR T1050sc 45° P/N: 72501-0403 Rev.: 28063 General description The FLIR T1050sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel IR resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the T1050sc well suited for advanced research and development.
24 Technical data Image presentation modes Image modes Thermal, Thermal MSX, Picture in Picture, Digital Camera Infrared image Full color IR image Visual image Full color visual image Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image Measurement analysis Spotmeter 10 Area 5+5 areas (boxes and circles) with max./min.
24 Technical data Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG, including digital photo and measurement data, on memory card Storage media Removable memory SD card (class 10) Image storage mode • • Time lapse File formats File formats, visual Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG. Optional to store digital photo as separate JPEG.
24 Technical data Laser pointer Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser, 1 mW, 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB-micro-AB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI Bluetooth Communication with headset Wi-Fi Peer to peer (adhoc), infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro -AB: Data transfer to and from PC / Uncom
24 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.247 RSS-247 issue 1 Encapsulation IP 54 (IEC 60529) Shock 25 g (IEC 60068-2-29) Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Physical data Weight 2.0 kg (4.3 lb.
25 Mechanical drawings #T559954; r.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
26 Cleaning the camera 26.1 Camera housing, cables, and other items 26.1.1 Liquids Use one of these liquids: • Warm water • A weak detergent solution 26.1.2 Equipment A soft cloth 26.1.3 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Soak the cloth in the liquid. 2. Twist the cloth to remove excess liquid. 3. Clean the part with the cloth. CAUTION Do not apply solvents or similar liquids to the camera, the cables, or other items. This can cause damage. 26.2 Infrared lens 26.2.
26 Cleaning the camera NOTE • • This section only applies to cameras where removing the lens exposes the infrared detector. In some cases the dust cannot be removed by following this procedure: the infrared detector must be cleaned mechanically. This mechanical cleaning must be carried out by an authorized service partner. CAUTION In Step 2 below, do not use pressurized air from pneumatic air circuits in a workshop, etc., as this air usually contains oil mist to lubricate pneumatic tools. 26.3.
27 Application examples 27.1 Moisture & water damage 27.1.1 General It is often possible to detect moisture and water damage in a house by using an infrared camera. This is partly because the damaged area has a different heat conduction property and partly because it has a different thermal capacity to store heat than the surrounding material. NOTE Many factors can come into play as to how moisture or water damage will appear in an infrared image.
27 Application examples 27.3 Oxidized socket 27.3.1 General Depending on the type of socket and the environment in which the socket is installed, oxides may occur on the socket's contact surfaces. These oxides can lead to locally increased resistance when the socket is loaded, which can be seen in an infrared image as local temperature increase. NOTE A socket’s construction may differ dramatically from one manufacturer to another.
27 Application examples 27.4 Insulation deficiencies 27.4.1 General Insulation deficiencies may result from insulation losing volume over the course of time and thereby not entirely filling the cavity in a frame wall. An infrared camera allows you to see these insulation deficiencies because they either have a different heat conduction property than sections with correctly installed insulation, and/or show the area where air is penetrating the frame of the building.
27 Application examples 27.5 Draft 27.5.1 General Draft can be found under baseboards, around door and window casings, and above ceiling trim. This type of draft is often possible to see with an infrared camera, as a cooler airstream cools down the surrounding surface. NOTE When you are investigating draft in a house, there should be sub-atmospheric pressure in the house. Close all doors, windows, and ventilation ducts, and allow the kitchen fan to run for a while before you take the infrared images.
28 About FLIR Systems FLIR Systems was established in 1978 to pioneer the development of high-performance infrared imaging systems, and is the world leader in the design, manufacture, and marketing of thermal imaging systems for a wide variety of commercial, industrial, and government applications.
28 About FLIR Systems FLIR Systems is at the forefront of innovation in the infrared camera industry. We anticipate market demand by constantly improving our existing cameras and developing new ones. The company has set milestones in product design and development such as the introduction of the first battery-operated portable camera for industrial inspections, and the first uncooled infrared camera, to mention just two innovations. Figure 28.2 1969: Thermovision Model 661.
28 About FLIR Systems equipment and expertise to solve it within the shortest possible time. Therefore, there is no need to send your camera to the other side of the world or to talk to someone who does not speak your language. 28.4 A few images from our facilities Figure 28.4 LEFT: Development of system electronics; RIGHT: Testing of an FPA detector Figure 28.5 LEFT: Diamond turning machine; RIGHT: Lens polishing #T559954; r.
29 Glossary absorption (absorption factor) The amount of radiation absorbed by an object relative to the received radiation. A number between 0 and 1. atmosphere The gases between the object being measured and the camera, normally air. autoadjust A function making a camera perform an internal image correction. autopalette The IR image is shown with an uneven spread of colors, displaying cold objects as well as hot ones at the same time. blackbody Totally non-reflective object.
29 Glossary image correction (internal or external) A way of compensating for sensitivity differences in various parts of live images and also of stabilizing the camera. infrared Non-visible radiation, having a wavelength from about 2–13 μm. IR infrared isotherm A function highlighting those parts of an image that fall above, below or between one or more temperature intervals. isothermal cavity A bottle-shaped radiator with a uniform temperature viewed through the bottleneck.
29 Glossary span The interval of the temperature scale, usually expressed as a signal value. spectral (radiant) emittance Amount of energy emitted from an object per unit of time, area and wavelength (W/m2/μm) temperature difference, or difference of temperature. A value which is the result of a subtraction between two temperature values. temperature range The current overall temperature measurement limitation of an IR camera. Cameras can have several ranges.
30 Thermographic measurement techniques 30.1 Introduction An infrared camera measures and images the emitted infrared radiation from an object. The fact that radiation is a function of object surface temperature makes it possible for the camera to calculate and display this temperature. However, the radiation measured by the camera does not only depend on the temperature of the object but is also a function of the emissivity. Radiation also originates from the surroundings and is reflected in the object.
30 Thermographic measurement techniques 30.2.1.1.1 Method 1: Direct method Follow this procedure: 1. Look for possible reflection sources, considering that the incident angle = reflection angle (a = b). Figure 30.1 1 = Reflection source 2. If the reflection source is a spot source, modify the source by obstructing it using a piece if cardboard. Figure 30.2 1 = Reflection source #T559954; r.
30 Thermographic measurement techniques 3. Measure the radiation intensity (= apparent temperature) from the reflecting source using the following settings: • Emissivity: 1.0 • Dobj: 0 You can measure the radiation intensity using one of the following two methods: Figure 30.
30 Thermographic measurement techniques 30.2.1.2 Step 2: Determining the emissivity Follow this procedure: 1. Select a place to put the sample. 2. Determine and set reflected apparent temperature according to the previous procedure. 3. Put a piece of electrical tape with known high emissivity on the sample. 4. Heat the sample at least 20 K above room temperature. Heating must be reasonably even. 5. Focus and auto-adjust the camera, and freeze the image. 6.
30 Thermographic measurement techniques • External optics transmittance – i.e. the transmission of any external lenses or windows used in front of the camera #T559954; r.
31 History of infrared technology Before the year 1800, the existence of the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum wasn't even suspected. The original significance of the infrared spectrum, or simply ‘the infrared’ as it is often called, as a form of heat radiation is perhaps less obvious today than it was at the time of its discovery by Herschel in 1800. Figure 31.1 Sir William Herschel (1738–1822) The discovery was made accidentally during the search for a new optical material.
31 History of infrared technology When Herschel revealed his discovery, he referred to this new portion of the electromagnetic spectrum as the ‘thermometrical spectrum’. The radiation itself he sometimes referred to as ‘dark heat’, or simply ‘the invisible rays’. Ironically, and contrary to popular opinion, it wasn't Herschel who originated the term ‘infrared’. The word only began to appear in print around 75 years later, and it is still unclear who should receive credit as the originator.
31 History of infrared technology Figure 31.4 Samuel P. Langley (1834–1906) The improvement of infrared-detector sensitivity progressed slowly. Another major breakthrough, made by Langley in 1880, was the invention of the bolometer. This consisted of a thin blackened strip of platinum connected in one arm of a Wheatstone bridge circuit upon which the infrared radiation was focused and to which a sensitive galvanometer responded.
32 Theory of thermography 32.1 Introduction The subjects of infrared radiation and the related technique of thermography are still new to many who will use an infrared camera. In this section the theory behind thermography will be given. 32.2 The electromagnetic spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum is divided arbitrarily into a number of wavelength regions, called bands, distinguished by the methods used to produce and detect the radiation.
32 Theory of thermography Figure 32.2 Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824–1887) The construction of a blackbody source is, in principle, very simple. The radiation characteristics of an aperture in an isotherm cavity made of an opaque absorbing material represents almost exactly the properties of a blackbody. A practical application of the principle to the construction of a perfect absorber of radiation consists of a box that is light tight except for an aperture in one of the sides.
32 Theory of thermography Wλb Blackbody spectral radiant emittance at wavelength λ. c Velocity of light = 3 × 108 m/s h Planck’s constant = 6.6 × 10-34 Joule sec. k Boltzmann’s constant = 1.4 × 10-23 Joule/K. T Absolute temperature (K) of a blackbody. λ Wavelength (μm). NOTE The factor 10-6 is used since spectral emittance in the curves is expressed in Watt/m2, μm. Planck’s formula, when plotted graphically for various temperatures, produces a family of curves.
32 Theory of thermography Figure 32.5 Wilhelm Wien (1864–1928) The sun (approx. 6 000 K) emits yellow light, peaking at about 0.5 μm in the middle of the visible light spectrum. At room temperature (300 K) the peak of radiant emittance lies at 9.7 μm, in the far infrared, while at the temperature of liquid nitrogen (77 K) the maximum of the almost insignificant amount of radiant emittance occurs at 38 μm, in the extreme infrared wavelengths. Figure 32.
32 Theory of thermography Figure 32.7 Josef Stefan (1835–1893), and Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906) Using the Stefan-Boltzmann formula to calculate the power radiated by the human body, at a temperature of 300 K and an external surface area of approx. 2 m2, we obtain 1 kW.
32 Theory of thermography • A selective radiator, for which ε varies with wavelength According to Kirchhoff’s law, for any material the spectral emissivity and spectral absorptance of a body are equal at any specified temperature and wavelength. That is: From this we obtain, for an opaque material (since αλ + ρλ = 1): For highly polished materials ελ approaches zero, so that for a perfectly reflecting material (i.e.
32 Theory of thermography Figure 32.9 Spectral emissivity of three types of radiators. 1: Spectral emissivity; 2: Wavelength; 3: Blackbody; 4: Graybody; 5: Selective radiator. 32.4 Infrared semi-transparent materials Consider now a non-metallic, semi-transparent body – let us say, in the form of a thick flat plate of plastic material. When the plate is heated, radiation generated within its volume must work its way toward the surfaces through the material in which it is partially absorbed.
33 The measurement formula As already mentioned, when viewing an object, the camera receives radiation not only from the object itself. It also collects radiation from the surroundings reflected via the object surface. Both these radiation contributions become attenuated to some extent by the atmosphere in the measurement path. To this comes a third radiation contribution from the atmosphere itself.
33 The measurement formula 2. Reflected emission from ambient sources = (1 – ε)τWrefl, where (1 – ε) is the reflectance of the object. The ambient sources have the temperature Trefl. It has here been assumed that the temperature Trefl is the same for all emitting surfaces within the halfsphere seen from a point on the object surface. This is of course sometimes a simplification of the true situation.
33 The measurement formula magnitudes of the three radiation terms. This will give indications about when it is important to use correct values of which parameters. The figures below illustrates the relative magnitudes of the three radiation contributions for three different object temperatures, two emittances, and two spectral ranges: SW and LW. Remaining parameters have the following fixed values: • τ = 0.
33 The measurement formula Figure 33.3 Relative magnitudes of radiation sources under varying measurement conditions (LW camera). 1: Object temperature; 2: Emittance; Obj: Object radiation; Refl: Reflected radiation; Atm: atmosphere radiation. Fixed parameters: τ = 0.88; Trefl = 20°C (+68°F); Tatm = 20°C (+68°F). #T559954; r.
34 Emissivity tables This section presents a compilation of emissivity data from the infrared literature and measurements made by FLIR Systems. 34.1 References 1. Mikaél A. Bramson: Infrared Radiation, A Handbook for Applications, Plenum press, N.Y. 2. William L. Wolfe, George J. Zissis: The Infrared Handbook, Office of Naval Research, Department of Navy, Washington, D.C. 3. Madding, R. P.: Thermographic Instruments and systems.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Aluminum anodized, light gray, dull 70 LW 0.97 9 Aluminum as received, plate 100 T 0.09 4 Aluminum as received, sheet 100 T 0.09 2 Aluminum cast, blast cleaned 70 SW 0.47 9 Aluminum cast, blast cleaned 70 LW 0.46 9 Aluminum dipped in HNO3, plate 100 T 0.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brass polished 200 T 0.03 1 Brass polished, highly 100 T 0.03 2 Brass rubbed with 80grit emery 20 T 0.20 2 Brass sheet, rolled 20 T 0.06 1 Brass sheet, worked with emery 20 T 0.2 1 Brick alumina 17 SW 0.68 5 Brick common 17 SW 0.86–0.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Chipboard untreated 20 SW 0.90 6 Chromium polished 50 T 0.10 1 Chromium polished 500–1000 T 0.28–0.38 1 Clay fired 70 T 0.91 1 Cloth black 20 T 0.98 1 20 T 0.92 2 Concrete Concrete dry 36 SW 0.95 7 Concrete rough 17 SW 0.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Granite polished 20 LLW 0.849 8 Granite rough 21 LLW 0.879 8 Granite rough, 4 different samples 70 SW 0.95–0.97 9 Granite rough, 4 different samples 70 LW 0.77–0.87 9 20 T 0.8–0.9 1 Gypsum Ice: See Water Iron and steel cold rolled 70 SW 0.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Iron and steel wrought, carefully polished 40–250 T 0.28 1 Iron galvanized heavily oxidized 70 SW 0.64 9 Iron galvanized heavily oxidized 70 LW 0.85 9 Iron galvanized sheet 92 T 0.07 4 Iron galvanized sheet, burnished 30 T 0.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 3 4 5 6 Lead red 100 T 0.93 4 Lead red, powder 100 T 0.93 1 T 0.75–0.80 1 T 0.3–0.4 1 Leather 2 tanned Lime Magnesium 22 T 0.07 4 Magnesium 260 T 0.13 4 Magnesium 538 T 0.18 4 20 T 0.07 2 T 0.86 1 Magnesium polished Magnesium powder Molybdenum 1500–2200 T 0.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 Nickel oxide 3 4 5 6 500–650 T 0.52–0.59 1 Oil, lubricating 0.025 mm film 20 T 0.27 2 Oil, lubricating 0.050 mm film 20 T 0.46 2 Oil, lubricating 0.125 mm film 20 T 0.72 2 Oil, lubricating film on Ni base: Ni base only 20 T 0.05 2 Oil, lubricating thick coating 20 T 0.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Plaster plasterboard, untreated 20 SW 0.90 6 Plaster rough coat 20 T 0.91 2 Plastic glass fibre laminate (printed circ. board) 70 SW 0.94 9 Plastic glass fibre laminate (printed circ. board) 70 LW 0.91 9 Plastic polyurethane isolation board 70 LW 0.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Soil saturated with water 20 T 0.95 2 Stainless steel alloy, 8% Ni, 18% Cr 500 T 0.35 1 Stainless steel rolled 700 T 0.45 1 Stainless steel sandblasted 700 T 0.70 1 Stainless steel sheet, polished 70 SW 0.18 9 Stainless steel sheet, polished 70 LW 0.
34 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Water ice, smooth –10 T 0.96 2 Water layer >0.1 mm thick 0–100 T 0.95–0.98 1 Water snow Water snow T 0.8 1 –10 T 0.85 2 Wood 17 SW 0.98 5 Wood 19 LLW 0.962 8 T 0.5–0.7 1 Wood ground Wood pine, 4 different samples 70 SW 0.67–0.
A note on the technical production of this publication This publication was produced using XML — the eXtensible Markup Language. For more information about XML, please visit http://www.w3.org/XML/ A note on the typeface used in this publication This publication was typeset using Linotype Helvetica™ World. Helvetica™ was designed by Max Miedinger (1910–1980) LOEF (List Of Effective Files) T501131.xml; en-US; 28105; 2015-08-26 T505864.xml; en-US; 26038; 2015-05-27 T505469.
Corporate last page Headquarters FLIR Systems, Inc. 27700 SW Parkway Ave. Wilsonville, OR 97070 USA Telephone: +1-503-498-3547 Website http://www.flir.com Customer support http://support.flir.com Copyright © 2015, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. Disclaimer Specifications subject to change without further notice. Models and accessories subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply. Products described herein may be subject to US Export Regulations.
