User’s manual FLIR T10xx series
Important note Before operating the device, you must read, understand, and follow all instructions, warnings, cautions, and legal disclaimers. Důležitá poznámka Před použitím zařízení si přečtěte veškeré pokyny, upozornění, varování a vyvázání se ze záruky, ujistěte se, že jim rozumíte, a řiďte se jimi. Vigtig meddelelse Før du betjener enheden, skal du du læse, forstå og følge alle anvisninger, advarsler, sikkerhedsforanstaltninger og ansvarsfraskrivelser.
User’s manual FLIR T10xx series #T559954; r.
Table of contents 1 Disclaimers ........................................................................................1 1.1 Legal disclaimer ......................................................................... 1 1.2 Usage statistics .......................................................................... 1 1.3 Changes to registry ..................................................................... 1 1.4 U.S. Government Regulations........................................................ 2 1.
Table of contents 10 Camera parts .................................................................................... 20 10.1 View from the right .................................................................... 20 10.1.1 Figure.......................................................................... 20 10.1.2 Explanation................................................................... 20 10.2 View from the left ...................................................................... 21 10.2.
Table of contents 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 14 Autofocusing the infrared camera ................................................. 34 13.7.1 General........................................................................ 34 13.7.2 Figure.......................................................................... 34 13.7.3 Procedure .................................................................... 34 Continuous autofocus ......................................................
Table of contents 14.8 14.9 14.10 14.7.1 General........................................................................ 50 14.7.2 Procedure .................................................................... 50 Deleting multiple images ............................................................ 50 14.8.1 General........................................................................ 50 14.8.2 Procedure .................................................................... 50 Deleting all images........
Table of contents 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.5.4 Procedure .................................................................... 65 17.5.5 Related topics ............................................................... 66 Displaying values in the result table and displaying a graph ................ 66 17.6.1 General........................................................................ 66 17.6.2 Procedure ....................................................................
Table of contents 24.2 24.3 Setting up a wireless access point (most common use) ..................... 82 Connecting the camera to a WLAN (less common use) ..................... 82 25 Changing settings ............................................................................. 83 25.1 General .................................................................................. 83 25.1.1 Define user presets ........................................................ 83 25.1.2 Camera temperature range .......
Table of contents 31.3.2 Procedure .................................................................. 217 32 Application examples....................................................................... 218 32.1 Moisture & water damage ......................................................... 218 32.1.1 General...................................................................... 218 32.1.2 Figure........................................................................ 218 32.2 Faulty contact in socket .....
1 Disclaimers 1.1 Legal disclaimer All products manufactured by FLIR Systems are warranted against defective materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the delivery date of the original purchase, provided such products have been under normal storage, use and service, and in accordance with FLIR Systems instruction.
1 Disclaimers modification will only be executed if the camera device implements a remote network service that supports network logons. 1.4 U.S. Government Regulations This product may be subject to U.S. Export Regulations. Please send any inquiries to exportquestions@flir.com. 1.5 Copyright © 2016, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide.
1 Disclaimers 1.8 Third-party licenses 1.8.1 GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html (Retrieved May 27, 2015) 1.8.2 Fonts (Source Han Sans) https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-han-sans/blob/master/LICENSE.txt (Retrieved May 27, 2015) 1.8.3 Fonts (DejaVu) http://dejavu-fonts.org/wiki/License (Retrieved May 27, 2015) #T559954; r.
2 Safety information WARNING Applicability: Class B digital devices. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
2 Safety information WARNING Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. If there is a leak from the battery and you get the fluid in your eyes, do not rub your eyes. Flush well with water and immediately get medical care. The battery fluid can cause injury to your eyes if you do not do this. WARNING Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not continue to charge the battery if it does not become charged in the specified charging time.
2 Safety information CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not get water or salt water on the battery, or permit the battery to become wet. Damage to the batteries can occur. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not make holes in the battery with objects. Damage to the battery can occur. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not hit the battery with a hammer. Damage to the battery can occur.
2 Safety information CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Only use a specified battery charger when you charge the battery. Damage to the battery can occur if you do not do this. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Only use a specified battery for the camera. Damage to the camera and the battery can occur if you do not do this. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries.
2 Safety information NOTE The encapsulation rating is only applicable when all the openings on the camera are sealed with their correct covers, hatches, or caps. This includes the compartments for data storage, batteries, and connectors. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with a viewfinder. Make sure that the beams from the intensive energy sources do not go into the viewfinder. The beams can cause damage to the camera. This includes the devices that emit laser radiation, or the sun. #T559954; r.
3 Notice to user 3.1 User-to-user forums Exchange ideas, problems, and infrared solutions with fellow thermographers around the world in our user-to-user forums. To go to the forums, visit: http://www.infraredtraining.com/community/boards/ 3.2 Calibration We recommend that you send in the camera for calibration once a year. Contact your local sales office for instructions on where to send the camera. 3.
3 Notice to user 3.8 Note about authoritative versions The authoritative version of this publication is English. In the event of divergences due to translation errors, the English text has precedence. Any late changes are first implemented in English. #T559954; r.
4 Customer help 4.1 General For customer help, visit: http://support.flir.com 4.2 Submitting a question To submit a question to the customer help team, you must be a registered user. It only takes a few minutes to register online. If you only want to search the knowledgebase for existing questions and answers, you do not need to be a registered user.
4 Customer help • Device type (PC/Mac/iPhone/iPad/Android device, etc.) • Version of any programs from FLIR Systems • Full name, publication number, and revision number of the manual 4.3 Downloads On the customer help site you can also download the following, when applicable for the product: • • • • • • • • • Firmware updates for your infrared camera. Program updates for your PC/Mac software. Freeware and evaluation versions of PC/Mac software.
5 Introduction 5.1 General description The FLIR T10xx series is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera series combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality of 1024 × 768 pixel infrared resolution. High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric recording and streaming options make the FLIR T10xx series well suited for advanced research and development. 5.
6 Quick start guide 6.1 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Put a battery into the battery compartment. 2. Charge the battery for 4 hours before starting the camera for the first time. 3. Insert a memory card into the card slot. 4. Push the On/off button to turn on the camera. 5. Aim the camera toward the object of interest. 6. Adjust the focus. Note It is very important to adjust the focus correctly. Incorrect focus adjustment affects how the image modes work. It also affects the temperature measurement.
7 About FLIR Tools/Tools+ 7.1 Introduction FLIR Tools is available as a free download at http://support.flir.com/tools. FLIR Tools+ provides extended functionality to the standard FLIR Tools software. A license card for FLIR Tools+ is included with the FLIR T10xx camera. FLIR Tools/Tools+ is a software suite specifically designed to provide an easy way to update your camera and create inspection reports.
7 About FLIR Tools/Tools+ 7.2 Workflow 7.2.1 General When you carry out an infrared inspection you follow a typical workflow. This section gives an example of an infrared inspection workflow. 7.2.2 Figure 7.2.3 Explanation 1. 2. 3. 4. Use your camera to take your infrared images and/or digital photos. Connect your camera to a PC using a USB connector. Import the images from the camera into FLIR Tools/Tools+. Do one of the following: • • • • Create a PDF imagesheet in FLIR Tools.
8 Using the high-speed interface (HSI) 8.1 General The high-speed interface (HSI) is included in the FLIR T10xx SC kit. The high-speed interface enables streaming of live video from the FLIR T10xx camera to a PC running the FLIR ResearchIR Max software. The high-speed interface is primarily intended for R&D usage and development purposes. As an example, the camera can capture and stream very rapid processes, which cannot be perceived by the human eye, for later processing and analysis in the PC software.
8 Using the high-speed interface (HSI) 6. 7. 8. 9. High-speed LVDS connection. High-speed interface cable connector. FLIR T10xx camera, optionally with a close-up lens. Object of study. 8.3 Quick start guide Follow this procedure: 1. Go to http://support.flir.com/rir4 and download FLIR ResearchIR Max. 2. Install FLIR ResearchIR Max. 3. Start FLIR ResearchIR Max. 4. 5. 6. 7. When asked for the license key, enter the license key that is printed on the FLIR ResearchIR Max download card.
9 A note about ergonomics 9.1 General To prevent strain-related injuries, it is important that you hold the camera ergonomically correctly. This section gives advice and examples on how to hold the camera. Note • Always tilt the touch-screen LCD to suit your work position. • When you hold the camera, make sure that you support the optics housing with your left hand too. This decreases the strain on your right hand. • Always use the supplied neck strap. See section 10.
10 Camera parts 10.1 View from the right 10.1.1 Figure 10.1.2 Explanation 1. Knob to change the dioptric correction for the viewfinder. 2. Hand strap. 3. Digital zoom button. 4. Save button (push fully down). Note The infrared camera can be configured to autofocus when you push the Save button half-way down. To enable the autofocus function of the Save button, select (Settings) > Save options & storage > Save button half-press = Autofocus. #T559954; r.
10 Camera parts 10.2 View from the left 10.2.1 Figure 10.2.2 Explanation 1. Digital camera. 2. Camera lamp. 3. Laser pointer. Note 4. 5. 6. 7. The laser pointer may not be enabled in all markets. Infrared lens. Camera lamp. Digital camera. Focusing ring. 8. Programmable button . 9. Button to operate the laser pointer. #T559954; r.
10 Camera parts 10.3 View from the bottom 10.3.1 Figure 10.3.2 Explanation 1. Memory card. 2. LED indicator showing that the memory card is busy. Note • Do not eject the memory card when this LED is flashing. • Do not connect the camera to a computer when this LED is flashing. 3. USB Micro B cable (to connect the camera to a computer). 4. HDMI cable (for digital video output). 5. Battery condition LED indicator. 6. Power supply cable (to power the camera and charge the battery). 7.
10 Camera parts 10.4 View from the rear 10.4.1 Figure 10.4.2 Explanation 1. Sensor that adjusts the touch-screen LCD intensity automatically. 2. button. Function: • Push to switch between touch-screen LCD mode and viewfinder mode. 3. Viewfinder. 4. Programmable button . 5. Joystick with push-button functionality. Function: • Move the joystick left/right or up/down to navigate in menus, submenus, and dialog boxes, and to change values in dialog boxes.
10 Camera parts 8. button. Function: • Push to switch between automatic and manual image adjustment mode. 9. Image archive button Function: . • Push to open the image archive. • Push and hold for more than 2 seconds to perform a manual calibration. 10. Touch-screen LCD. 11. Power indicator. 12. On/off button Function: . • Push and release to turn on the camera. • Push and hold for more than 0.5 second to turn off the camera. #T559954; r.
10 Camera parts 10.5 Neck strap attachment points 10.5.1 Figure 10.6 Battery condition LED indicator 10.6.1 Figure 10.6.2 Explanation Type of signal Explanation The green LED flashes twice per second. The battery is being charged. The green LED glows continuously. The battery is fully charged. #T559954; r.
10 Camera parts 10.7 Power LED indicator 10.7.1 Figure 10.7.2 Explanation Type of signal Explanation The LED is off. The camera is off. The LED is blue. The camera is on. 10.8 Laser pointer 10.8.1 Figure Figure 10.1 This figure shows the difference in position between the laser pointer and the optical center of the infrared lens. WARNING Do not look directly into the laser beam. The laser beam can cause eye irritation. #T559954; r.
10 Camera parts Note • The symbol is displayed on the screen when the laser pointer is on. • The laser pointer is enabled by a setting. Select up camera > Lamp & laser > Enable lamp & laser. Note 10.8.2 (Settings) > Device settings > Set The laser pointer may not be enabled in all markets. Laser warning label A laser warning label with the following information is attached to the camera: 10.8.3 Laser rules and regulations Wavelength: 635 nm. Maximum output power: 1 mW.
11 Screen elements 11.1 Figure 11.2 Explanation 1. Programmable button P4. 2. Programmable button P3. 3. Digital zoom factor. 4. Result table. 5. Status icons. 6. Measurement tool (e.g., spotmeter). 7. Temperature scale. 8. Submenu. 9. Main menu. 10. Settings button. 11. Color button. 12. Measurement button. 13. Image mode button. 14. Measurement parameters button. 15. Recording mode button. 11.3 Status icons and indicators Battery status indicator. Memory card storage status indicator.
11 Screen elements A Bluetooth headset is connected. The GPS indicator. • • Gray icon: GPS is enabled, but there is no satellite contact. White icon: GPS is enabled, with satellite contact. External infrared window compensation is enabled. Compass indicator (part of the image overlay information). The laser pointer is turned on. 11.4 Image overlay information The image information consists of items such as date, emissivity, and atmospheric temperature.
12 Navigating the menu system 12.1 General The figure above shows the two ways to navigate the menu system in the camera: • Using the index finger or a stylus pen specially designed for capacitive touch usage to navigate the menu system (left). • Using the joystick to navigate the menu system (right) and the Back button. You can also use a combination of the two. In this manual, it is assumed that the joystick is used, but most tasks can also be carried out using the index finger or a stylus pen. 12.
13 Handling the camera 13.1 Charging the battery Note You must charge the battery for 4 hours before you start using the camera for the first time. 13.1.1 Using the power supply to charge the battery 13.1.1.1 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Connect the power supply cable plug to the power connector on the camera. 2. Connect the power supply mains-electricity plug to a mains socket. 3.
13 Handling the camera 13.4 Adjusting the viewfinder’s dioptric correction (sharpness) 13.4.1 Figure CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with a viewfinder. Make sure that the beams from the intensive energy sources do not go into the viewfinder. The beams can cause damage to the camera. This includes the devices that emit laser radiation, or the sun. 13.4.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the button to switch from touch-screen LCD mode to viewfinder mode. 2.
13 Handling the camera 13.5 Adjusting the angle of the lens 13.5.1 Figure 13.6 Adjusting the infrared camera focus manually 13.6.1 Figure 13.6.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Do one of the following: • For far focus, rotate the focus ring clockwise (looking at the touch-screen LCD side of the camera). • For near focus, rotate the focus ring counter-clockwise (looking at the touch-screen LCD side of the camera). #T559954; r.
13 Handling the camera Note • Do not touch the lens surface when you adjust the infrared camera focus manually. If this happens, clean the lens according to the instructions in 31.2 Infrared lens, page 216. • The focus ring can be rotated infinitely, but only a certain amount of rotation is needed when focusing. • The response of the focus mechanism is progressive, meaning that a faster rotation of the focus ring gives a disproportional higher speed of focus change.
13 Handling the camera 13.8 Continuous autofocus 13.8.1 General The infrared camera can be set up to perform continuous autofocusing. Note • In this mode, the digital camera is used, which means that continuous autofocus will not work in darkness. • When continuous autofocus is enabled, it is not possible to manually adjust the focus by rotating the focus ring. • To stop continuous autofocus (e.g., to stabilize the focus before saving an image), push the Save button half-way down. 13.8.
13 Handling the camera 13.9.1 Figure 13.9.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. To turn on the laser pointer, push and hold the laser button. 2. To turn off the laser pointer, release the laser button. Note The symbol 13.10 13.10.1 is displayed on the screen when the laser pointer is on. Using the digital zoom function General The current zoom factor is displayed in the upper left corner of the screen. In preview/edit mode, it is possible to pan a zoomed image by touching the screen.
13 Handling the camera 13.10.2 Figure 13.10.3 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. To zoom, push the zoom button left or right. 13.11 13.11.1 Assigning functions to the programmable buttons General There are four programmable buttons: two hardware buttons, and two software buttons on the screen. #T559954; r.
13 Handling the camera 1. Programmable button . 2. Programmable button . 3. Programmable button P3. 4. Programmable button P4. You can assign different functions to the programmable buttons. For a complete list of functions, see section 25.1.4 Programmable buttons, page 84. 13.11.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. 3. 4. 5. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). Push the joystick to display the Settings menu.
13 Handling the camera Follow this procedure: 1. Take a firm grip around the outermost part of the lens. 2. Push the release button and rotate the lens 45° counter-clockwise. #T559954; r.
13 Handling the camera 3. Carefully pull out the lens from the lens bayonet mount. 4. The infrared detector is now fully exposed. Do not touch this surface. If you see dust on the detector, follow the instructions in 31.3 Infrared detector, page 217. #T559954; r.
13 Handling the camera 5. Note the index marks on the lens bayonet mount and on the lens. 6. Align the lens correctly to the bayonet mount. Carefully push the lens into position. #T559954; r.
13 Handling the camera 7. Rotate the lens 45° clockwise. The lens makes a click when it locks in place. 13.14 Using the close-up lens 13.14.1 General If you need to look at small objects very close up, you can attach the close-up lens to the infrared lens. When the close-up lens is attached, the digital camera and the infrared camera do not see the same scene. This means that functions that are based on content captured by the digital camera cannot be used, e.g.
13 Handling the camera Follow this procedure: 1. Before attaching the close-up lens, adjust the focus to infinity by doing the following: 1.1. 1.2. Aim the camera toward a distant object (more than 40 m (130′) away). Autofocus the camera (see section 13.7 Autofocusing the infrared camera, page 34) or adjust the focus manually (see section 13.6 Adjusting the infrared camera focus manually, page 33). Note Once the focus is set to infinity, be careful when you continue with the procedure.
13 Handling the camera 5. Activate the global parameter External IR window compensation by doing the following: 5.1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 5.2. Select (Measurement parameters) and push the joystick. This displays a submenu. 5.3. Select (External IR window compensation) and push the joystick. This displays a dialog box. 5.4. In the dialog box, define the settings for the infrared window compensation: • Turn compensation on/off: Select On.
13 Handling the camera 2. Carefully pull out the close-up lens from the infrared lens. 3. Note the grooves on the infrared lens and their counterparts on the inside of the rubber protection. 4. Align the rubber protection with the infrared lens. #T559954; r.
13 Handling the camera 5. Push the rubber protection into position. 6. Deactivate the global parameter External IR window compensation by doing the following: 6.1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 6.2. Select (Measurement parameters) and push the joystick. This displays a submenu. 6.3. Select (External IR window compensation) and push the joystick. This displays a dialog box. 6.4. In the dialog box, select Turn compensation on/off = Off. 6.5. Push the Back button 13.
14 Saving and working with images 14.1 About image files 14.1.1 General The camera saves an image file, including all thermal and visual information. This means that you can open an image file at a later time and, for example, select another image mode, apply color alarms, and add measurement tools. The image *.jpg file is fully radiometric and saved lossless, which enables full post-processing in image analysis and reporting software from FLIR Systems. There is also a regular *.
14 Saving and working with images 14.2.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. To save an image, push the Save button fully down. Note Depending on the settings in may happen: (Settings) > Save options & storage, the following • A preview image is displayed before the image is saved. • An annotation tool or the annotation menu is displayed when the image has been saved. 14.3 Previewing an image 14.3.1 General You can preview an image before you save it.
14 Saving and working with images 4. Do one or more of the following: • To switch between an infrared image and a visual image, move the joystick up/down. • To view the previous/next image, move the joystick left/right. • To edit the image, add annotations, display information, or delete the image, push the joystick. This displays a context menu. • To return to the image archive overview, push the Back button . 14.5 Editing a saved image 14.5.1 General You can edit a saved image.
14 Saving and working with images 14.6.2 Naming convention The naming convention for report files is REPORTxxxx.jpg, where xxxx is a unique counter. 14.6.3 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. 2. 3. 4. Push the Image archive button . Move the joystick up/down or left/right to select an image. Push the joystick to display the image. Push the joystick to display a context menu. 5. Select (Information & reports) and push the joystick. This displays information about the image. 6.
14 Saving and working with images 3. Touch all the other images you want to delete. 4. Use the joystick to select (Delete) and push the joystick. This displays a dialog box. 5. Use the joystick to select Delete. Push the joystick to confirm. 14.9 Deleting all images 14.9.1 General You can delete all image files from the memory card. Note This will delete all files (images, videos, and reports) from the memory card. 14.9.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1.
14 Saving and working with images 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). Push the joystick to display the Settings menu. Select Device settings and push the joystick. Select Reset options and push the joystick. Select Reset image counter... and push the joystick. This displays a dialog box where you can choose to execute the reset action or to cancel. 7. To reset the counter, select Reset and push the joystick. #T559954; r.
15 Achieving a good image 15.1 General A good image depends on several different settings, although some settings affect the image more than others. These are the settings you need to experiment with: • • • • • • Adjusting the infrared camera focus. Adjusting the infrared image, automatically or manually. Selecting a suitable temperature range. Selecting a suitable color palette. Changing the object parameters. Calibrating the camera. The following sections explain how to change these settings.
15 Achieving a good image Select the type of manual image adjustment mode under > User interface options > Manual adjustment mode. (Settings) > Device settings When manual image adjustment mode is active, the status icon is displayed. • In live mode, push the button to switch between automatic and manual image adjustment modes. You can also switch between the modes by touching the temperature scale on the screen. • In preview/edit mode, manual image adjustment mode is active.
15 Achieving a good image 15.3.4 Manual adjustment in Level, Span mode Note This procedure assumes that you have configured the camera for manual image adjustments in Level, Span mode. Select Settings > Device settings > User interface options > Manual adjustment mode = Level, Span. Follow this procedure: 1. In live mode, push the button to enter manual adjustment mode. 2. Move the joystick up/down to increase/decrease the level. 3. Move the joystick left/right to increase/decrease the span. 4.
15 Achieving a good image 5. Select the appropriate temperature range and push the joystick. Note You can also assign the function Switch temperature range to one of the program- mable buttons. Select (Settings) > Programmable buttons. 15.5 Changing the color palette 15.5.1 General You can change the color palette that the camera uses to display different temperatures. A different palette can make it easier to analyze an image. Iron Arctic Rainbow Rainbow high contrast #T559954; r.
15 Achieving a good image White hot Black hot Lava 15.5.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. 3. 4. 5. Use the joystick to go to (Color). Push the joystick to display a submenu. Use the joystick to select a different palette. Push the joystick. 15.6 Changing the object parameters For accurate measurements, you must set the object parameters: • • • • • • External IR window compensation. Object distance. Atmospheric temperature. Relative humidity.
15 Achieving a good image 15.7 Calibrating the camera 15.7.1 General Calibration of the camera is performed as a non-uniformity correction (NUC). An NUC is an image correction carried out by the camera software to compensate for different sensitivities of detector elements and other optical and geometrical disturbances1. Calibration is needed whenever the output image becomes spatially noisy.
15 Achieving a good image 15.8.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). Push the joystick to display the Settings menu. Select Programmable buttons and push the joystick. Select one of the buttons and push the joystick. Select Hide image overlay graphics and push the joystick. You have now assigned this function to the selected programmable button. #T559954; r.
16 Working with image modes 16.1 General The camera captures both thermal and visual images at the same time. By your choice of image mode, you select which type of image to display on the screen. The camera supports the following image modes: • Thermal MSX (Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging): The camera displays infrared images where the edges of the objects are enhanced with visual image details. • Thermal: A full infrared image is displayed.
16 Working with image modes Image mode Image Picture in picture Digital camera 16.3 Selecting the image mode Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Image mode). 3. Push the joystick to display a submenu. 4. Use the joystick to go to one of the image modes: • (Thermal MSX) • (Thermal) • (Picture in picture) • (Digital camera) Note If the *.
17 Working with measurement tools 17.1 General To measure a temperature, you can use one or more measurement tools, e.g., a spotmeter or a box. 17.2 Adding/removing measurement tools Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Measurement). 3. Push the joystick to display a submenu. • Select (No measurements) to remove all tools. • Select (Center spot) to add a center spot. • Select (Hot spot) to add a hot spot detection within a box area.
17 Working with measurement tools 2. 3. 4. 5. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). Push the joystick to display the Settings menu. Select Define user presets and push the joystick. Select Define preset 1 or Define preset 2 and push the joystick. This displays a context menu. 6. Select (Add measurement). 7. Push the joystick. This displays a submenu. • Select (Add spot) to add a spot. • Select (Add box) to add a box. • Select (Add circle) to add a circle. • Select (Add line) to add a line.
17 Working with measurement tools Follow this procedure: 1. To select the measurement tool, touch the tool on the screen. The tool is now displayed with one or more handles. Spot measurement tool: Area measurement tool: 2. Push the joystick—or touch and hold the tool. This displays a context menu. • Select (Resize) to change the size of the tool. • Select (Move) to move the tool. 3. Move the joystick up/down and left/right to resize or move the tool. 4.
17 Working with measurement tools for longer distances. The External IR window compensation must be activated if a protective window or external lens is used. 17.5.3 Recommended values If you are unsure about the values, the following are recommended: Object distance 1.0 m (3.3′) Atmospheric temperature 20°C (69°F) Relative humidity 50% Reflected temperature 20°C (69°F) Emissivity 0.95 17.5.4 Procedure You can set the object parameters globally.
17 Working with measurement tools Follow this procedure: 1. To select the measurement tool, touch the tool on the screen. The tool is now displayed with one or more handles. 2. Push the joystick—or touch and hold the tool. This displays a context menu. 3. Use the joystick to go to 4. Push the joystick. (Use local parameters). (icon with gray indicator) is displayed. 5. Push the joystick to activate the use of local parameters. tor) is displayed together with a submenu. 6.
17 Working with measurement tools 17.6.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. To select the measurement tool, touch the tool on the screen. The tool is now displayed with one or more handles. 2. Push the joystick—or touch and hold the tool. This displays a context menu. 3. Use the joystick to go to (depending on the tool) or (Graph/Max/Min/Avg/Alarm). 4. Push the joystick. This displays a submenu. • (Option available for the line tool.) Select play a graph.
17 Working with measurement tools 17.7.2.1 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. To set up a difference calculation, do the following: • If you are defining user presets, select (Add delta). (Add measurement) and then select • If you are editing an image in the archive, select (Measurement) and then select (Add delta). 2. Push the joystick. This displays a dialog box where you can select the measurement tools that you want to use in the difference calculation.
17 Working with measurement tools You can also set an audible alarm (there will be a “beep” when the alarm is triggered). 17.8.4 Procedure There are different procedures for setting up an alarm for a spot, box, circle, or line and for a difference calculation. 17.8.4.1 Setting up an alarm for a spot Follow this procedure: 1. To select the spot, touch the tool on the screen. The tool is now displayed with a frame. 2. Push the joystick—or touch and hold the tool. This displays a context menu. 3.
17 Working with measurement tools Follow this procedure: 1. To set up an alarm for a difference calculation, do the following: • If you are defining user presets, select submenu. (Add measurement). This displays a • If you are editing an image in the archive, select a submenu. (Measurement). This displays 2. Select (Select). This displays a dialog box. 3. Select Delta. This displays a context menu. 4. Use the joystick to go to (Set alarm on delta). 5. Push the joystick.
18 Working with color alarms and isotherms 18.1 Color alarms 18.1.1 General By using color alarms (isotherms), anomalies can easily be discovered in an infrared image. The isotherm command applies a contrasting color to all pixels with a temperature above, below, or between the set temperature levels. The camera also features isotherm types that are specific to the building trade: condensation and insulation alarms.
18 Working with color alarms and isotherms Color alarm Image Interval alarm Condensation alarm Insulation alarm 18.2 Setting up above, below, and interval alarms Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Color). 3. Push the joystick to display a submenu. Use the joystick to select the type of alarm: • (Above alarm) • (Below alarm) • (Interval alarm) 4. Push the joystick. The threshold temperature is displayed at the top of the screen.
18 Working with color alarms and isotherms 5. To change the threshold temperature, do the following: • For the Interval alarm, move the joystick left/right to select the low/high-temperature value. • Move the joystick up/down to change the threshold temperature. 18.3 Building isotherms Note 18.3.1 The Condensation and Insulation alarms are not supported by all camera models. About the Condensation alarm To detect areas with potential moisture problems, you can use the Condensation alarm.
19 Annotating images 19.1 General You can save additional information with an infrared image by using annotations. Annotations make reporting and post-processing more efficient, by providing essential information about the image, e.g., conditions and information about where an image is taken. Annotations are added to the image file, and can be viewed and edited in the image archive, and also when moving files from the camera to reporting software on the computer.
19 Annotating images objects. The idea behind using a table with textual information is to avoid filling out forms or inspection protocols manually. The camera has a number of default table templates. You can also import your own table templates from FLIR Tools/Tools+—refer to the FLIR Tools/Tools+ user’s manual. The templates are stored on the memory card. 19.3.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Open the image in the image archive. 2. Push the joystick. This displays a context menu. 3.
19 Annotating images 19.4.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Open the image in the image archive. 2. Push the joystick. This displays a context menu. 3. Select (Add voice annotation) and push the joystick. 4. To start a recording, select (Record) and push the joystick. 5. To stop the recording, select (Stop) and push the joystick. 6. To listen to the recording, select 7. To delete the recording, select 8. When completed, select (Play) and push the joystick. (Delete) and push the joystick.
19 Annotating images 5. Push the joystick. This displays a context menu. Do one or more of the following: • To change the color of the sketch tools, select lect the color and push the joystick. (Draw) and push the joystick. Se- • To erase, select (Eraser) and push the joystick. Erase parts of the sketch by touching the screen. • To add an arrow, circle, or cross, select (Stamp sketch) and push the joystick. Select the type of stamp and push the joystick.
20 Programming the camera (time lapse) 20.1 General You can program the camera to save images periodically (time lapse). 20.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Recording mode). 3. Push the joystick. This displays a submenu. 4. Select (Time lapse). 5. Push the joystick. This displays a dialog box, where you can set the save conditions: • Save interval: Use the joystick to set the time interval between each saved image.
21 Recording video clips 21.1 General You can record and save video clips to the memory card. Note The camera can be configured to save video in *.mpg or *.csq format. Select (Settings) > Save options & storage > Video compression. • Mpeg (*.mpg): Mpeg recordings cannot be edited after the file has been saved. • Radiometric storage (*csq): A *.csq file supports full radiometry but is only supported by FLIR Systems software. The file does not include any visual image information.
22 Screening alarm 22.1 General The screening alarm can be used, for example, at airports to detect passengers with elevated body temperatures, which may indicate the presence of a fever. The screening alarm can also be used to detect temperature anomalies in a series of inspected objects in a similar/fixed setup. Activating the screening alarm will turn on a measurement box and screening data in the result table. The sampled average temperature. The alarm temperature. The measured temperature.
23 Pairing Bluetooth devices 23.1 General Before you can use a Bluetooth device with the camera, you need to pair the devices. 23.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the joystick to display the menu system. 2. Use the joystick to go to (Settings). 3. Push the joystick to display the Settings menu. 4. Select Device settings and push the joystick. 5. Depending on the camera configuration, select Wireless & geolocation, Wireless, or Geolocation and push the joystick. 6.
24 Configuring Wi-Fi 24.1 General Depending on your camera configuration, you can connect the camera to a wireless local area network (WLAN) using Wi-Fi, or let the camera provide Wi-Fi access to other devices. You can connect the camera in two different ways: • Most common use: Setting up the camera as a wireless access point. This method is primarily used with other devices, e.g., an iPhone or iPad. • Less common use: Connecting the camera to a wireless local area network (WLAN). 24.
25 Changing settings 25.1 General You can change a variety of settings in the camera. You do this on the Settings menu. The Settings menu includes the following: • • • • • Define user presets. Camera temperature range. Save options & storage. Programmable buttons. Device settings. 25.1.1 Define user presets A user preset is a measurement tool, or a group of measurement tools, with predefined characteristics. For more information, see section 17.3 Working with user presets, page 62.
25 Changing settings ◦ Save & add table: The table annotation tool will be displayed. This setting also allows you to define the type of table. Available options are the default table templates. You can also create your own table in FLIR Tools/Tools+ and upload it to the camera. ◦ Save & add voice annotation: The voice annotation tool will be displayed. ◦ Save & add sketch: The sketch annotation tool will be displayed. ◦ Save & add any annotation: The annotation tool menu will be displayed.
25 Changing settings • Hide image overlay graphics: Hide all overlay graphics and image overlay information. For more information, see section 15.8 Hiding all overlay, page 58. • Calibrate: Perform a manual calibration of the camera. For more information, see section 15.7 Calibrating the camera, page 58. • Auto-adjust the manual temperature scale: Perform an automatic adjustment of the image while remaining in manual image adjustment mode.
25 Changing settings ◦ Screen rotation: This setting defines if the orientation of the overlay graphics will change according to how you hold the camera. ◦ Image overlay information: This setting specifies what image information the camera will display as an overlay on the image. For more information, see section 11.4 Image overlay information, page 29. You can select to display the following information: – – – – – – – Compass. Date & time. Emissivity. Reflected temperature. Distance. Relative humidity.
25 Changing settings • Reset options: This setting defines a number or reset options: ◦ Reset default camera mode...: This will affect the color palettes and measurement tools. Saved images will not be affected. ◦ Reset device settings to factory default...: This will affect all camera settings, including regional settings. Saved images will not be affected. The camera will be restarted. ◦ Reset image counter...: This will reset the numbering of the image file names.
26 Technical data 26.1 Online field-of-view calculator Please visit http://support.flir.com and click the photo of the camera series for field-of-view tables for all lens–camera combinations. 26.2 Note about technical data FLIR Systems reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice. Please check http://support.flir.com for latest changes. 26.3 Note about authoritative versions The authoritative version of this publication is English.
26 Technical data 26.4 FLIR T1020 12° P/N: 72501-0101 Rev.: 36730 General description The FLIR T1020 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels. Benefits: • • • Flexible and feature rich: A wide variety of measuring and analysis functions make the FLIR T1020 flexible for your every need.
26 Technical data Image presentation Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Image description Sketch Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR-video recording Real-time radiometric recording (RTRR) to the memory card
26 Technical data USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.0 High Speed USB Micro-B connector • • • • HDMI 640 × 480 HDMI 1280 × 720 DVI 640 × 480 DVI 800 × 600 Video Video out Video, connector type HDMI type C Radio Wi-Fi • • • Standard: 802.11 b/g/n Frequency range: 2412–2462 MHz Max. output power: 15 dBm Bluetooth Frequency range: 2402–2480 MHz, supports 2.1, 4.0, and 4.
26 Technical data Environmental data Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Ergonomics The viewfinder plus the 120° rotating optical block allow you to point the camera in multiple directions while maintaining a comfortable position Physical data Weight 2.1 kg (4.6 lb.) Camera size, excl. lens (L × W × H) 167.2 mm × 204.5 mm × 188.3 mm (6.6 in. × 8.0 in. × 7.4 in.
26 Technical data • • • • • • • • • • • T911093; Tool belt T198533; USB cable Std A <-> Micro B T198586; FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198584; FLIR Tools T198583; FLIR Tools+ (download card incl. license key) DSW-10000; FLIR IR Camera Player APP-10002; FLIR Tools Mobile (Android Application) APP-10003; FLIR Tools Mobile (iPad/iPhone Application) APP-10004; FLIR Tools (MacOS Application) T199233; FLIR Atlas SDK for .NET T199234; FLIR Atlas SDK for MATLAB #T559954; r.
26 Technical data 26.5 FLIR T1020 28° P/N: 72501-0102 Rev.: 36730 General description The FLIR T1020 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels. Benefits: • • • Flexible and feature rich: A wide variety of measuring and analysis functions make the FLIR T1020 flexible for your every need.
26 Technical data Image presentation Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Image description Sketch Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR-video recording Real-time radiometric recording (RTRR) to the memory card
26 Technical data USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.0 High Speed USB Micro-B connector • • • • HDMI 640 × 480 HDMI 1280 × 720 DVI 640 × 480 DVI 800 × 600 Video Video out Video, connector type HDMI type C Radio Wi-Fi • • • Standard: 802.11 b/g/n Frequency range: 2412–2462 MHz Max. output power: 15 dBm Bluetooth Frequency range: 2402–2480 MHz, supports 2.1, 4.0, and 4.
26 Technical data Environmental data Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Ergonomics The viewfinder plus the 120° rotating optical block allow you to point the camera in multiple directions while maintaining a comfortable position Physical data Weight 1.9 kg (4.3 lb.) Camera size, excl. lens (L × W × H) 167.2 mm × 204.5 mm × 188.3 mm (6.6 in. × 8.0 in. × 7.4 in.
26 Technical data • • • • • • • • • • • T911093; Tool belt T198533; USB cable Std A <-> Micro B T198586; FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198584; FLIR Tools T198583; FLIR Tools+ (download card incl. license key) DSW-10000; FLIR IR Camera Player APP-10002; FLIR Tools Mobile (Android Application) APP-10003; FLIR Tools Mobile (iPad/iPhone Application) APP-10004; FLIR Tools (MacOS Application) T199233; FLIR Atlas SDK for .NET T199234; FLIR Atlas SDK for MATLAB #T559954; r.
26 Technical data 26.6 FLIR T1020 45° P/N: 72501-0103 Rev.: 36730 General description The FLIR T1020 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels. Benefits: • • • Flexible and feature rich: A wide variety of measuring and analysis functions make the FLIR T1020 flexible for your every need.
26 Technical data Image presentation Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Image description Sketch Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR-video recording Real-time radiometric recording (RTRR) to the memory card
26 Technical data USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.0 High Speed USB Micro-B connector • • • • HDMI 640 × 480 HDMI 1280 × 720 DVI 640 × 480 DVI 800 × 600 Video Video out Video, connector type HDMI type C Radio Wi-Fi • • • Standard: 802.11 b/g/n Frequency range: 2412–2462 MHz Max. output power: 15 dBm Bluetooth Frequency range: 2402–2480 MHz, supports 2.1, 4.0, and 4.
26 Technical data Environmental data Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Ergonomics The viewfinder plus the 120° rotating optical block allow you to point the camera in multiple directions while maintaining a comfortable position Physical data Weight 2.0 kg (4.3 lb.) Camera size, excl. lens (L × W × H) 167.2 mm × 204.5 mm × 188.3 mm (6.6 in. × 8.0 in. × 7.4 in.
26 Technical data • • • • • • • • • • • T911093; Tool belt T198533; USB cable Std A <-> Micro B T198586; FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198584; FLIR Tools T198583; FLIR Tools+ (download card incl. license key) DSW-10000; FLIR IR Camera Player APP-10002; FLIR Tools Mobile (Android Application) APP-10003; FLIR Tools Mobile (iPad/iPhone Application) APP-10004; FLIR Tools (MacOS Application) T199233; FLIR Atlas SDK for .NET T199234; FLIR Atlas SDK for MATLAB #T559954; r.
26 Technical data 26.7 FLIR T1020 28° and 12° P/N: 72501-0104 Rev.: 36730 General description The FLIR T1020 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels. Benefits: • • • Flexible and feature rich: A wide variety of measuring and analysis functions make the FLIR T1020 flexible for your every need.
26 Technical data Image presentation Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Image description Sketch Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR-video recording Real-time radiometric recording (RTRR) to the memory card
26 Technical data USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.0 High Speed USB Micro-B connector • • • • HDMI 640 × 480 HDMI 1280 × 720 DVI 640 × 480 DVI 800 × 600 Video Video out Video, connector type HDMI type C Radio Wi-Fi • • • Standard: 802.11 b/g/n Frequency range: 2412–2462 MHz Max. output power: 15 dBm Bluetooth Frequency range: 2402–2480 MHz, supports 2.1, 4.0, and 4.
26 Technical data Environmental data Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Ergonomics The viewfinder plus the 120° rotating optical block allow you to point the camera in multiple directions while maintaining a comfortable position Physical data Weight 1.9 kg (4.3 lb.) Camera size, excl. lens (L × W × H) 167.2 mm × 204.5 mm × 188.3 mm (6.6 in. × 8.0 in. × 7.4 in.
26 Technical data • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T198509; Cigarette lighter adapter kit, 12 VDC, 1.2 m/3.9 ft. T910930ACC; HDMI type C to DVI cable 1.5 m T910891ACC; HDMI type C to HDMI type A cable 1.5 m T198497; Large eyecup T197771ACC; Bluetooth Headset T911093; Tool belt T198533; USB cable Std A <-> Micro B T198586; FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198584; FLIR Tools T198583; FLIR Tools+ (download card incl.
26 Technical data 26.8 FLIR T1020 28° and 45° P/N: 72501-0105 Rev.: 36730 General description The FLIR T1020 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels. Benefits: • • • Flexible and feature rich: A wide variety of measuring and analysis functions make the FLIR T1020 flexible for your every need.
26 Technical data Image presentation Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Image description Sketch Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR-video recording Real-time radiometric recording (RTRR) to the memory card
26 Technical data USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.0 High Speed USB Micro-B connector • • • • HDMI 640 × 480 HDMI 1280 × 720 DVI 640 × 480 DVI 800 × 600 Video Video out Video, connector type HDMI type C Radio Wi-Fi • • • Standard: 802.11 b/g/n Frequency range: 2412–2462 MHz Max. output power: 15 dBm Bluetooth Frequency range: 2402–2480 MHz, supports 2.1, 4.0, and 4.
26 Technical data Environmental data Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Ergonomics The viewfinder plus the 120° rotating optical block allow you to point the camera in multiple directions while maintaining a comfortable position Physical data Weight 1.9 kg (4.3 lb.) Camera size, excl. lens (L × W × H) 167.2 mm × 204.5 mm × 188.3 mm (6.6 in. × 8.0 in. × 7.4 in.
26 Technical data • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T198509; Cigarette lighter adapter kit, 12 VDC, 1.2 m/3.9 ft. T910930ACC; HDMI type C to DVI cable 1.5 m T910891ACC; HDMI type C to HDMI type A cable 1.5 m T198497; Large eyecup T197771ACC; Bluetooth Headset T911093; Tool belt T198533; USB cable Std A <-> Micro B T198586; FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198584; FLIR Tools T198583; FLIR Tools+ (download card incl.
26 Technical data 26.9 FLIR T1020 28°, 12°, and 45° P/N: 72501-0106 Rev.: 36730 General description The FLIR T1020 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels. Benefits: • • • Flexible and feature rich: A wide variety of measuring and analysis functions make the FLIR T1020 flexible for your every need.
26 Technical data Image presentation Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Image description Sketch Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR-video recording Real-time radiometric recording (RTRR) to the memory card
26 Technical data USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.0 High Speed USB Micro-B connector • • • • HDMI 640 × 480 HDMI 1280 × 720 DVI 640 × 480 DVI 800 × 600 Video Video out Video, connector type HDMI type C Radio Wi-Fi • • • Standard: 802.11 b/g/n Frequency range: 2412–2462 MHz Max. output power: 15 dBm Bluetooth Frequency range: 2402–2480 MHz, supports 2.1, 4.0, and 4.
26 Technical data Environmental data Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Ergonomics The viewfinder plus the 120° rotating optical block allow you to point the camera in multiple directions while maintaining a comfortable position Physical data Weight 1.9 kg (4.3 lb.) Camera size, excl. lens (L × W × H) 167.2 mm × 204.5 mm × 188.3 mm (6.6 in. × 8.0 in. × 7.4 in.
26 Technical data • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T911230ACC; Memory card SDHC 4 GB T198509; Cigarette lighter adapter kit, 12 VDC, 1.2 m/3.9 ft. T910930ACC; HDMI type C to DVI cable 1.5 m T910891ACC; HDMI type C to HDMI type A cable 1.5 m T198497; Large eyecup T197771ACC; Bluetooth Headset T911093; Tool belt T198533; USB cable Std A <-> Micro B T198586; FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198584; FLIR Tools T198583; FLIR Tools+ (download card incl.
26 Technical data 26.10 FLIR T1030sc 12° P/N: 72501-0201 Rev.: 36736 General description The FLIR T1030sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels.
26 Technical data Image presentation Auto orientation Automatic landscape or portrait Viewfinder Built-in 800 × 480 pixels Automatic image adjustment Continuous, histogram based Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Reference temperature Manually set using the difference temperature Atmospheric transmission correction Automatic, based on the inputs for distance, atmospheric temperature, and relative humidity Optics transmission correction Automatic, based on signals from internal sensors Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Voice 60 seconds (via Bluetooth) stored with the image Text Add table, select between predefined templates Image description Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) Sketch • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Vi
26 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB Micro-B, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI, USB3 Vision via HSI box Bluetooth Communication with a headset Wi-Fi Infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for the voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • • USB 2.
26 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.
26 Technical data Shipping information UPC-12 845188010942 Country of origin Sweden Supplies & accessories • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T199064; IR lens f=36mm (28°) with case T199065; Close-up lens 3x (51 micron) with case T199066; IR lens f=21.2mm (45°) with case T199077; IR lens f=83.4mm (12°) with case T910814; Power supply, incl. multi plugs T198126; Battery charger, incl. power supply with multi plugs T6xx T198506; Li-Ion Battery pack 3.
26 Technical data 26.11 FLIR T1030sc 28° P/N: 72501-0202 Rev.: 36737 General description The FLIR T1030sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels.
26 Technical data Image presentation Auto orientation Automatic landscape or portrait Viewfinder Built-in 800 × 480 pixels Automatic image adjustment Continuous, histogram based Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Reference temperature Manually set using the difference temperature Atmospheric transmission correction Automatic, based on the inputs for distance, atmospheric temperature, and relative humidity Optics transmission correction Automatic, based on signals from internal sensors Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Voice 60 seconds (via Bluetooth) stored with the image Text Add table, select between predefined templates Image description Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) Sketch • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Vi
26 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB Micro-B, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI, USB3 Vision via HSI box Bluetooth Communication with a headset Wi-Fi Infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for the voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • • USB 2.
26 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.
26 Technical data Shipping information UPC-12 845188010959 Country of origin Sweden Supplies & accessories • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T199064; IR lens f=36mm (28°) with case T199065; Close-up lens 3x (51 micron) with case T199066; IR lens f=21.2mm (45°) with case T199077; IR lens f=83.4mm (12°) with case T910814; Power supply, incl. multi plugs T198126; Battery charger, incl. power supply with multi plugs T6xx T198506; Li-Ion Battery pack 3.
26 Technical data 26.12 FLIR T1030sc 45° P/N: 72501-0203 Rev.: 36738 General description The FLIR T1030sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels.
26 Technical data Image presentation Auto orientation Automatic landscape or portrait Viewfinder Built-in 800 × 480 pixels Automatic image adjustment Continuous, histogram based Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Reference temperature Manually set using the difference temperature Atmospheric transmission correction Automatic, based on the inputs for distance, atmospheric temperature, and relative humidity Optics transmission correction Automatic, based on signals from internal sensors Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Voice 60 seconds (via Bluetooth) stored with the image Text Add table, select between predefined templates Image description Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) Sketch • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Vi
26 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB Micro-B, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI, USB3 Vision via HSI box Bluetooth Communication with a headset Wi-Fi Infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for the voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • • USB 2.
26 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.
26 Technical data Shipping information UPC-12 845188010966 Country of origin Sweden Supplies & accessories • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T199064; IR lens f=36mm (28°) with case T199065; Close-up lens 3x (51 micron) with case T199066; IR lens f=21.2mm (45°) with case T199077; IR lens f=83.4mm (12°) with case T910814; Power supply, incl. multi plugs T198126; Battery charger, incl. power supply with multi plugs T6xx T198506; Li-Ion Battery pack 3.
26 Technical data 26.13 FLIR T1040 12° P/N: 72501-0301 Rev.: 36730 General description The FLIR T1040 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels. Benefits: • • • Flexible and feature rich: A wide variety of measuring and analysis functions make the FLIR T1040 flexible for your every need.
26 Technical data Image presentation Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Image description Sketch Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR-video recording Real-time radiometric recording (RTRR) to the memory card
26 Technical data USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.0 High Speed USB Micro-B connector • • • • HDMI 640 × 480 HDMI 1280 × 720 DVI 640 × 480 DVI 800 × 600 Video Video out Video, connector type HDMI type C Radio Wi-Fi • • • Standard: 802.11 b/g/n Frequency range: 2412–2462 MHz Max. output power: 15 dBm Bluetooth Frequency range: 2402–2480 MHz, supports 2.1, 4.0, and 4.
26 Technical data Environmental data Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Ergonomics The viewfinder plus the 120° rotating optical block allow you to point the camera in multiple directions while maintaining a comfortable position Physical data Weight 2.1 kg (4.6 lb.) Camera size, excl. lens (L × W × H) 167.2 mm × 204.5 mm × 188.3 mm (6.6 in. × 8.0 in. × 7.4 in.
26 Technical data • • • • • • • • • • • T911093; Tool belt T198533; USB cable Std A <-> Micro B T198586; FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198584; FLIR Tools T198583; FLIR Tools+ (download card incl. license key) DSW-10000; FLIR IR Camera Player APP-10002; FLIR Tools Mobile (Android Application) APP-10003; FLIR Tools Mobile (iPad/iPhone Application) APP-10004; FLIR Tools (MacOS Application) T199233; FLIR Atlas SDK for .NET T199234; FLIR Atlas SDK for MATLAB #T559954; r.
26 Technical data 26.14 FLIR T1040 28° P/N: 72501-0302 Rev.: 36730 General description The FLIR T1040 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels. Benefits: • • • Flexible and feature rich: A wide variety of measuring and analysis functions make the FLIR T1040 flexible for your every need.
26 Technical data Image presentation Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Image description Sketch Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR-video recording Real-time radiometric recording (RTRR) to the memory card
26 Technical data USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.0 High Speed USB Micro-B connector • • • • HDMI 640 × 480 HDMI 1280 × 720 DVI 640 × 480 DVI 800 × 600 Video Video out Video, connector type HDMI type C Radio Wi-Fi • • • Standard: 802.11 b/g/n Frequency range: 2412–2462 MHz Max. output power: 15 dBm Bluetooth Frequency range: 2402–2480 MHz, supports 2.1, 4.0, and 4.
26 Technical data Environmental data Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Ergonomics The viewfinder plus the 120° rotating optical block allow you to point the camera in multiple directions while maintaining a comfortable position Physical data Weight 1.9 kg (4.3 lb.) Camera size, excl. lens (L × W × H) 167.2 mm × 204.5 mm × 188.3 mm (6.6 in. × 8.0 in. × 7.4 in.
26 Technical data • • • • • • • • • • • T911093; Tool belt T198533; USB cable Std A <-> Micro B T198586; FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198584; FLIR Tools T198583; FLIR Tools+ (download card incl. license key) DSW-10000; FLIR IR Camera Player APP-10002; FLIR Tools Mobile (Android Application) APP-10003; FLIR Tools Mobile (iPad/iPhone Application) APP-10004; FLIR Tools (MacOS Application) T199233; FLIR Atlas SDK for .NET T199234; FLIR Atlas SDK for MATLAB #T559954; r.
26 Technical data 26.15 FLIR T1040 45° P/N: 72501-0303 Rev.: 36730 General description The FLIR T1040 is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels. Benefits: • • • Flexible and feature rich: A wide variety of measuring and analysis functions make the FLIR T1040 flexible for your every need.
26 Technical data Image presentation Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Image description Sketch Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR-video recording Real-time radiometric recording (RTRR) to the memory card
26 Technical data USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • USB 2.0 High Speed USB Micro-B connector • • • • HDMI 640 × 480 HDMI 1280 × 720 DVI 640 × 480 DVI 800 × 600 Video Video out Video, connector type HDMI type C Radio Wi-Fi • • • Standard: 802.11 b/g/n Frequency range: 2412–2462 MHz Max. output power: 15 dBm Bluetooth Frequency range: 2402–2480 MHz, supports 2.1, 4.0, and 4.
26 Technical data Environmental data Vibration 2 g (IEC 60068-2-6) Safety EN/UL/CSA/PSE 60950-1 Ergonomics The viewfinder plus the 120° rotating optical block allow you to point the camera in multiple directions while maintaining a comfortable position Physical data Weight 2.0 kg (4.3 lb.) Camera size, excl. lens (L × W × H) 167.2 mm × 204.5 mm × 188.3 mm (6.6 in. × 8.0 in. × 7.4 in.
26 Technical data • • • • • • • • • • • T911093; Tool belt T198533; USB cable Std A <-> Micro B T198586; FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198584; FLIR Tools T198583; FLIR Tools+ (download card incl. license key) DSW-10000; FLIR IR Camera Player APP-10002; FLIR Tools Mobile (Android Application) APP-10003; FLIR Tools Mobile (iPad/iPhone Application) APP-10004; FLIR Tools (MacOS Application) T199233; FLIR Atlas SDK for .NET T199234; FLIR Atlas SDK for MATLAB #T559954; r.
26 Technical data 26.16 FLIR T1050sc 12° P/N: 72501-0401 Rev.: 36739 General description The FLIR T1050sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels.
26 Technical data Image presentation Auto orientation Automatic landscape or portrait Viewfinder Built-in 800 × 480 pixels Automatic image adjustment Continuous, histogram based Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Reference temperature Manually set using the difference temperature Atmospheric transmission correction Automatic, based on the inputs for distance, atmospheric temperature, and relative humidity Optics transmission correction Automatic, based on signals from internal sensors Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Voice 60 seconds (via Bluetooth) stored with the image Text Add table, select between predefined templates Image description Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) Sketch • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Vi
26 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB Micro-B, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI, USB3 Vision via HSI box Bluetooth Communication with a headset Wi-Fi Infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for the voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • • USB 2.
26 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.
26 Technical data Shipping information UPC-12 845188011062 Country of origin Sweden Supplies & accessories • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T199064; IR lens f=36mm (28°) with case T199065; Close-up lens 3x (51 micron) with case T199066; IR lens f=21.2mm (45°) with case T199077; IR lens f=83.4mm (12°) with case T910814; Power supply, incl. multi plugs T198126; Battery charger, incl. power supply with multi plugs T6xx T198506; Li-Ion Battery pack 3.
26 Technical data 26.17 FLIR T1050sc 28° P/N: 72501-0402 Rev.: 36740 General description The FLIR T1050sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels.
26 Technical data Image presentation Auto orientation Automatic landscape or portrait Viewfinder Built-in 800 × 480 pixels Automatic image adjustment Continuous, histogram based Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Reference temperature Manually set using the difference temperature Atmospheric transmission correction Automatic, based on the inputs for distance, atmospheric temperature, and relative humidity Optics transmission correction Automatic, based on signals from internal sensors Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Voice 60 seconds (via Bluetooth) stored with the image Text Add table, select between predefined templates Image description Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) Sketch • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Vi
26 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB Micro-B, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI, USB3 Vision via HSI box Bluetooth Communication with a headset Wi-Fi Infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for the voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • • USB 2.
26 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.
26 Technical data Shipping information UPC-12 845188011079 Country of origin Sweden Supplies & accessories • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T199064; IR lens f=36mm (28°) with case T199065; Close-up lens 3x (51 micron) with case T199066; IR lens f=21.2mm (45°) with case T199077; IR lens f=83.4mm (12°) with case T910814; Power supply, incl. multi plugs T198126; Battery charger, incl. power supply with multi plugs T6xx T198506; Li-Ion Battery pack 3.
26 Technical data 26.18 FLIR T1050sc 45° P/N: 72501-0403 Rev.: 36741 General description The FLIR T1050sc is designed for the expert requiring the highest performance and the latest technology available. The camera combines excellent ergonomics and feature-rich flexibility with superior image quality at an infrared resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels.
26 Technical data Image presentation Auto orientation Automatic landscape or portrait Viewfinder Built-in 800 × 480 pixels Automatic image adjustment Continuous, histogram based Automatic image adjustment, type Standard or histogram based on the image content Manual image adjustment Linear based, possible to adjust level/span/max./ min.
26 Technical data Measurement analysis Reference temperature Manually set using the difference temperature Atmospheric transmission correction Automatic, based on the inputs for distance, atmospheric temperature, and relative humidity Optics transmission correction Automatic, based on signals from internal sensors Emissivity correction Variable from 0.01 to 1.
26 Technical data Image annotations Voice 60 seconds (via Bluetooth) stored with the image Text Add table, select between predefined templates Image description Add short note (stored in the JPEG exif tag) Sketch • • Draw on the thermal/digital image or add predefined stamps Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System GPS Location data automatically added to every image from the built-in GPS Compass Camera direction automatically added to every image Vi
26 Technical data Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB Micro-B, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI, USB3 Vision via HSI box Bluetooth Communication with a headset Wi-Fi Infrastructure (network) or AP SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for the voice annotation of images USB USB USB, standard USB Micro-B: data transfer to and from a PC, uncompressed colorized video • • • USB 2.
26 Technical data Environmental data EMC Radio spectrum • • • • • • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) ETSI EN 301 489-17 EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Class B (Emission) ICES-003 • • • ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15.
26 Technical data Shipping information UPC-12 845188011086 Country of origin Sweden Supplies & accessories • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T199064; IR lens f=36mm (28°) with case T199065; Close-up lens 3x (51 micron) with case T199066; IR lens f=21.2mm (45°) with case T199077; IR lens f=83.4mm (12°) with case T910814; Power supply, incl. multi plugs T198126; Battery charger, incl. power supply with multi plugs T6xx T198506; Li-Ion Battery pack 3.
26 Technical data 26.19 IR lens, f=36 mm (28°) with case P/N: T199064 Rev.: 30226 General description The standard 28° lens is suitable for the majority of applications. Imaging and optical data Field of view (FOV) 28° × 21° (34.5° diagonal) Minimum focus distance 0.4 m (1.32 ft.) Focal length 36 mm (1.42 in.) Spatial resolution (IFOV) 0.47 mrad Lens identification Automatic F-number 1.15 Number of lenses 4 (4 asph) Distortion 2.8% Physical data Weight 0.730 kg (1.61 lb.
26 Technical data • 72501-0402; FLIR T1050sc 28° • 72501-0403; FLIR T1050sc 45° #T559954; r.
26 Technical data 26.20 Close-up lens 3× (51 µm) with case P/N: T199065 Rev.: 30226 General description The close-up lens is attached to the standard 28° IR lens and provides three times magnification. The close-up lens is intended for R&D usage or development purposes. As an example, for studies of PCBs and small electronic components. Imaging and optical data Field of view (FOV) 52° × 40° (66° diagonal) Magnifying factor 3× Working distance 97 mm (3.8 in.) Depth of field 0.5 mm (0.02 in.
26 Technical data 26.21 IR lens f=21.2 mm (45°) with case P/N: T199066 Rev.: 30226 General description The 45° has a field of view approximately two times that of the standard 28° lens. This wide angle lens is suitable for cramped situations where the operator cannot step farther back from the object. Imaging and optical data Field of view (FOV) 45° × 34° (55.2° diagonal) Minimum focus distance 0.2 m (0.66 ft.) Focal length 21.2 mm (0.83 in.) Spatial resolution (IFOV) 0.
26 Technical data • 72501-0401; FLIR T1050sc 12° • 72501-0402; FLIR T1050sc 28° • 72501-0403; FLIR T1050sc 45° #T559954; r.
26 Technical data 26.22 IR lens f=83.4 mm (12°) with case P/N: T199077 Rev.: 30226 General description The 12° lens provides approximately two times magnification compared to the standard 28° lens. This lens is ideal for small or distant targets, such as overhead power lines. Imaging and optical data Field of view (FOV) 12° × 9° ( 15.2° diagonal) Minimum focus distance 0.8 m (2.63 ft.) Focal length 83.4 mm (3.28 in.) Spatial resolution (IFOV) 0.
26 Technical data • 72501-0401; FLIR T1050sc 12° • 72501-0402; FLIR T1050sc 28° • 72501-0403; FLIR T1050sc 45° #T559954; r.
26 Technical data 26.23 FLIR T10xx SC kit P/N: 72500-0002 Rev.: 36742 General description The FLIR T10xx SC kit is intended for R&D usage and development purposes. The kit includes a highspeed interface (HSI) box, which enables streaming of fully radiometric and uncompressed video from a FLIR T10xx series camera to a PC running the FLIR ResearchIR Max software.
26 Technical data Shipping information • • • • • • UPC-12 845188011888 Country of origin Sweden 72501-0201; FLIR T1030sc 12° 72501-0202; FLIR T1030sc 28° 72501-0203; FLIR T1030sc 45° 72501-0401; FLIR T1050sc 12° 72501-0402; FLIR T1050sc 28° 72501-0403; FLIR T1050sc 45° #T559954; r.
27 Mechanical drawings #T559954; r.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
© 2012, FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this drawing may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from FLIR Systems, Inc. Specifications subject to change without further notice. Dimensional data is based on nominal values. Products may be subject to regional market considerations. License procedures may apply.
28 Digital I/O pin configuration 28.1 Pin configuration for the Digital I/O connector on the HSI box Pin Function Data 1 IN 1 opto-isolated, 0–1.5 V = low, 3– 25 V = high 2 IN 2 opto-isolated, 0–1.5 V = low, 3– 25 V = high 3 OUT 1 opto-isolated, ON = supply (max. 100 mA), OFF = open 4 OUT 2 opto-isolated, ON = supply (max. 100 mA), OFF = open 5 Supply VCC 6–24 VDC, max. 200 mA 6 Supply Gnd Gnd Note Cables for digital I/O ports should be 100 m (328′) maximum. #T559954; r.
29 Digital I/O connection diagram #T559954; r.
30 CE Declaration of conformity #T559954; r.
31 Cleaning the camera 31.1 Camera housing, cables, and other items 31.1.1 Liquids Use one of these liquids: • Warm water • A weak detergent solution 31.1.2 Equipment A soft cloth 31.1.3 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Soak the cloth in the liquid. 2. Twist the cloth to remove excess liquid. 3. Clean the part with the cloth. CAUTION Do not apply solvents or similar liquids to the camera, the cables, or other items. This can cause damage. 31.2 Infrared lens 31.2.
31 Cleaning the camera 31.3 Infrared detector 31.3.1 General Even small amounts of dust on the infrared detector can result in major blemishes in the image. To remove any dust from the detector, follow the procedure below. Note • This section only applies to cameras where removing the lens exposes the infrared detector. • In some cases the dust cannot be removed by following this procedure: the infrared detector must be cleaned mechanically.
32 Application examples 32.1 Moisture & water damage 32.1.1 General It is often possible to detect moisture and water damage in a house by using an infrared camera. This is partly because the damaged area has a different heat conduction property and partly because it has a different thermal capacity to store heat than the surrounding material. Many factors can come into play as to how moisture or water damage will appear in an infrared image.
32 Application examples 32.2.2 Figure The image below shows a connection of a cable to a socket where improper contact in the connection has resulted in local temperature increase. 32.3 Oxidized socket 32.3.1 General Depending on the type of socket and the environment in which the socket is installed, oxides may occur on the socket's contact surfaces. These oxides can lead to locally increased resistance when the socket is loaded, which can be seen in an infrared image as local temperature increase.
32 Application examples 32.4 Insulation deficiencies 32.4.1 General Insulation deficiencies may result from insulation losing volume over the course of time and thereby not entirely filling the cavity in a frame wall. An infrared camera allows you to see these insulation deficiencies because they either have a different heat conduction property than sections with correctly installed insulation, and/or show the area where air is penetrating the frame of the building.
32 Application examples 32.5 Draft 32.5.1 General Draft can be found under baseboards, around door and window casings, and above ceiling trim. This type of draft is often possible to see with an infrared camera, as a cooler airstream cools down the surrounding surface. When you are investigating draft in a house, there should be sub-atmospheric pressure in the house. Close all doors, windows, and ventilation ducts, and allow the kitchen fan to run for a while before you take the infrared images.
32 Application examples #T559954; r.
33 About FLIR Systems FLIR Systems was established in 1978 to pioneer the development of high-performance infrared imaging systems, and is the world leader in the design, manufacture, and marketing of thermal imaging systems for a wide variety of commercial, industrial, and government applications.
33 About FLIR Systems with a worldwide network of agents and distributors—support our international customer base. FLIR Systems is at the forefront of innovation in the infrared camera industry. We anticipate market demand by constantly improving our existing cameras and developing new ones.
33 About FLIR Systems The staff of the ITC are also there to provide you with any application support you may need in putting infrared theory into practice. 33.3 Supporting our customers FLIR Systems operates a worldwide service network to keep your camera running at all times. If you discover a problem with your camera, local service centers have all the equipment and expertise to solve it within the shortest possible time.
34 Glossary absorption (absorption factor) The amount of radiation absorbed by an object relative to the received radiation. A number between 0 and 1. atmosphere The gases between the object being measured and the camera, normally air. autoadjust A function making a camera perform an internal image correction. autopalette The IR image is shown with an uneven spread of colors, displaying cold objects as well as hot ones at the same time. blackbody Totally non-reflective object.
34 Glossary IFOV Instantaneous field of view: A measure of the geometrical resolution of an IR camera. image correction (internal or external) A way of compensating for sensitivity differences in various parts of live images and also of stabilizing the camera. infrared Non-visible radiation, having a wavelength from about 2–13 μm. IR infrared isotherm A function highlighting those parts of an image that fall above, below or between one or more temperature intervals.
34 Glossary relative humidity Relative humidity represents the ratio between the current water vapour mass in the air and the maximum it may contain in saturation conditions. saturation color The areas that contain temperatures outside the present level/span settings are colored with the saturation colors. The saturation colors contain an ‘overflow’ color and an ‘underflow’ color.
35 Thermographic measurement techniques 35.1 Introduction An infrared camera measures and images the emitted infrared radiation from an object. The fact that radiation is a function of object surface temperature makes it possible for the camera to calculate and display this temperature. However, the radiation measured by the camera does not only depend on the temperature of the object but is also a function of the emissivity. Radiation also originates from the surroundings and is reflected in the object.
35 Thermographic measurement techniques 35.2.1.1.1 Method 1: Direct method Follow this procedure: 1. Look for possible reflection sources, considering that the incident angle = reflection angle (a = b). Figure 35.1 1 = Reflection source 2. If the reflection source is a spot source, modify the source by obstructing it using a piece if cardboard. Figure 35.2 1 = Reflection source #T559954; r.
35 Thermographic measurement techniques 3. Measure the radiation intensity (= apparent temperature) from the reflecting source using the following settings: • Emissivity: 1.0 • Dobj: 0 You can measure the radiation intensity using one of the following two methods: Figure 35.3 1 = Reflection source Figure 35.
35 Thermographic measurement techniques 5. Measure the apparent temperature of the aluminum foil and write it down. Figure 35.5 Measuring the apparent temperature of the aluminum foil. 35.2.1.2 Step 2: Determining the emissivity Follow this procedure: 1. Select a place to put the sample. 2. Determine and set reflected apparent temperature according to the previous procedure. 3. Put a piece of electrical tape with known high emissivity on the sample. 4.
35 Thermographic measurement techniques 35.3 Reflected apparent temperature This parameter is used to compensate for the radiation reflected in the object. If the emissivity is low and the object temperature relatively far from that of the reflected it will be important to set and compensate for the reflected apparent temperature correctly. 35.4 Distance The distance is the distance between the object and the front lens of the camera.
36 History of infrared technology Before the year 1800, the existence of the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum wasn't even suspected. The original significance of the infrared spectrum, or simply ‘the infrared’ as it is often called, as a form of heat radiation is perhaps less obvious today than it was at the time of its discovery by Herschel in 1800. Figure 36.1 Sir William Herschel (1738–1822) The discovery was made accidentally during the search for a new optical material.
36 History of infrared technology Moving the thermometer into the dark region beyond the red end of the spectrum, Herschel confirmed that the heating continued to increase. The maximum point, when he found it, lay well beyond the red end – in what is known today as the ‘infrared wavelengths’. When Herschel revealed his discovery, he referred to this new portion of the electromagnetic spectrum as the ‘thermometrical spectrum’.
36 History of infrared technology Figure 36.4 Samuel P. Langley (1834–1906) The improvement of infrared-detector sensitivity progressed slowly. Another major breakthrough, made by Langley in 1880, was the invention of the bolometer. This consisted of a thin blackened strip of platinum connected in one arm of a Wheatstone bridge circuit upon which the infrared radiation was focused and to which a sensitive galvanometer responded.
37 Theory of thermography 37.1 Introduction The subjects of infrared radiation and the related technique of thermography are still new to many who will use an infrared camera. In this section the theory behind thermography will be given. 37.2 The electromagnetic spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum is divided arbitrarily into a number of wavelength regions, called bands, distinguished by the methods used to produce and detect the radiation.
37 Theory of thermography Figure 37.2 Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824–1887) The construction of a blackbody source is, in principle, very simple. The radiation characteristics of an aperture in an isotherm cavity made of an opaque absorbing material represents almost exactly the properties of a blackbody. A practical application of the principle to the construction of a perfect absorber of radiation consists of a box that is light tight except for an aperture in one of the sides.
37 Theory of thermography where: Wλb Blackbody spectral radiant emittance at wavelength λ. c Velocity of light = 3 × 108 m/s h Planck’s constant = 6.6 × 10-34 Joule sec. k Boltzmann’s constant = 1.4 × 10-23 Joule/K. T Absolute temperature (K) of a blackbody. λ Wavelength (μm). Note The factor 10-6 is used since spectral emittance in the curves is expressed in Watt/ m2, μm. Planck’s formula, when plotted graphically for various temperatures, produces a family of curves.
37 Theory of thermography temperature is obtained by applying the rule-of-thumb 3 000/T μm. Thus, a very hot star such as Sirius (11 000 K), emitting bluish-white light, radiates with the peak of spectral radiant emittance occurring within the invisible ultraviolet spectrum, at wavelength 0.27 μm. Figure 37.5 Wilhelm Wien (1864–1928) The sun (approx. 6 000 K) emits yellow light, peaking at about 0.5 μm in the middle of the visible light spectrum.
37 Theory of thermography This is the Stefan-Boltzmann formula (after Josef Stefan, 1835–1893, and Ludwig Boltzmann, 1844–1906), which states that the total emissive power of a blackbody is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature. Graphically, Wb represents the area below the Planck curve for a particular temperature.
37 Theory of thermography The spectral emissivity ελ= the ratio of the spectral radiant power from an object to that from a blackbody at the same temperature and wavelength. Expressed mathematically, this can be written as the ratio of the spectral emittance of the object to that of a blackbody as follows: Generally speaking, there are three types of radiation source, distinguished by the ways in which the spectral emittance of each varies with wavelength.
37 Theory of thermography Figure 37.9 Spectral emissivity of three types of radiators. 1: Spectral emissivity; 2: Wavelength; 3: Blackbody; 4: Graybody; 5: Selective radiator. 37.4 Infrared semi-transparent materials Consider now a non-metallic, semi-transparent body – let us say, in the form of a thick flat plate of plastic material. When the plate is heated, radiation generated within its volume must work its way toward the surfaces through the material in which it is partially absorbed.
38 The measurement formula As already mentioned, when viewing an object, the camera receives radiation not only from the object itself. It also collects radiation from the surroundings reflected via the object surface. Both these radiation contributions become attenuated to some extent by the atmosphere in the measurement path. To this comes a third radiation contribution from the atmosphere itself.
38 The measurement formula 2. Reflected emission from ambient sources = (1 – ε)τWrefl, where (1 – ε) is the reflectance of the object. The ambient sources have the temperature Trefl. It has here been assumed that the temperature Trefl is the same for all emitting surfaces within the halfsphere seen from a point on the object surface. This is of course sometimes a simplification of the true situation.
38 The measurement formula actual case. The two temperatures are normally less of a problem provided the surroundings do not contain large and intense radiation sources. A natural question in this connection is: How important is it to know the right values of these parameters? It could though be of interest to get a feeling for this problem already here by looking into some different measurement cases and compare the relative magnitudes of the three radiation terms.
38 The measurement formula Figure 38.2 Relative magnitudes of radiation sources under varying measurement conditions (SW camera). 1: Object temperature; 2: Emittance; Obj: Object radiation; Refl: Reflected radiation; Atm: atmosphere radiation. Fixed parameters: τ = 0.88; Trefl = 20°C (+68°F); Tatm = 20°C (+68°F). Figure 38.3 Relative magnitudes of radiation sources under varying measurement conditions (LW camera).
39 Emissivity tables This section presents a compilation of emissivity data from the infrared literature and measurements made by FLIR Systems. 39.1 References 1. Mikaél A. Bramson: Infrared Radiation, A Handbook for Applications, Plenum press, N. Y. 2. William L. Wolfe, George J. Zissis: The Infrared Handbook, Office of Naval Research, Department of Navy, Washington, D.C. 3. Madding, R. P.: Thermographic Instruments and systems.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Aluminum anodized, black, dull 70 LW 0.95 9 Aluminum anodized, light gray, dull 70 SW 0.61 9 Aluminum anodized, light gray, dull 70 LW 0.97 9 Aluminum as received, plate 100 T 0.09 4 Aluminum as received, sheet 100 T 0.09 2 Aluminum cast, blast cleaned 70 SW 0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 Asphalt paving 3 4 5 6 4 LLW 0.967 8 Brass dull, tarnished 20–350 T 0.22 1 Brass oxidized 100 T 0.61 2 Brass oxidized 70 SW 0.04–0.09 9 Brass oxidized 70 LW 0.03–0.07 9 Brass oxidized at 600°C 200–600 T 0.59–0.61 1 Brass polished 200 T 0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bronze phosphor bronze 70 Bronze polished 50 LW 0.06 9 T 0.1 1 Bronze porous, rough 50–150 T 0.55 1 Bronze powder T 0.76–0.80 1 Carbon candle soot Carbon charcoal powder T 0.95 2 T 0.96 1 Carbon graphite powder Carbon graphite, filed surface 20 T 0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 coarse 80 Ebonite Emery Enamel 4 5 6 T 0.89 1 T 0.85 1 20 T 0.9 1 Enamel lacquer 20 T 0.85–0.95 1 Fiber board hard, untreated 20 SW 0.85 6 Fiber board masonite 70 SW 0.75 9 Fiber board masonite 70 LW 0.88 9 Fiber board particle board 70 SW 0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Iron and steel oxidized 125–525 T 0.78–0.82 1 Iron and steel oxidized 200 T 0.79 2 Iron and steel oxidized 200–600 T 0.80 1 Iron and steel oxidized strongly 50 T 0.88 1 Iron and steel oxidized strongly 500 T 0.98 1 Iron and steel polished 100 T 0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Krylon Ultra-flat black 1602 Flat black Room temperature up to 175 LW ≈ 0.96 12 Krylon Ultra-flat black 1602 Flat black Room temperature up to 175 MW ≈ 0.97 12 Lacquer 3 colors sprayed on Aluminum 70 SW 0.50–0.53 9 Lacquer 3 colors sprayed on Aluminum 70 LW 0.92–0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nichrome sandblasted 700 T 0.70 1 Nichrome wire, clean 50 T 0.65 1 Nichrome wire, clean 500–1000 T 0.71–0.79 1 Nichrome wire, oxidized 50–500 T 0.95–0.98 1 Nickel bright matte 122 T 0.041 4 Nickel commercially pure, polished 100 T 0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paint cobalt blue Paint oil 17 T 0.7–0.8 1 SW 0.87 Paint oil based, average of 16 colors 5 100 T 0.94 2 Paint oil, black flat 20 SW 0.94 6 Paint oil, black gloss 20 SW 0.92 6 Paint oil, gray flat 20 SW 0.97 6 Paint oil, gray gloss 20 SW 0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Plastic PVC, plastic floor, dull, structured 70 SW 0.94 9 Plastic PVC, plastic floor, dull, structured 70 LW 0.93 9 Platinum 100 T 0.05 4 Platinum 1000–1500 T 0.14–0.18 1 Platinum 1094 T 0.18 4 Platinum 17 T 0.016 4 Platinum 22 T 0.03 4 Platinum 260 T 0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Stainless steel sheet, untreated, somewhat scratched 70 SW 0.30 9 Stainless steel sheet, untreated, somewhat scratched 70 LW 0.28 9 Stainless steel type 18-8, buffed 20 T 0.16 2 Stainless steel type 18-8, oxidized at 800°C 60 T 0.85 2 Stucco rough, lime 10–90 T 0.
39 Emissivity tables Table 39.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3: Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Water snow –10 T 0.85 2 Wood 17 SW 0.98 5 Wood 19 LLW 0.962 8 Wood ground T 0.5–0.7 1 SW 0.67–0.75 9 Wood pine, 4 different samples 70 Wood pine, 4 different samples 70 LW 0.81–0.89 9 Wood planed 20 T 0.8–0.9 1 Wood planed oak 20 T 0.
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