User's Manual

System Overview and Functional Block Descriptions
1322x Sensor Node Reference Manual, Rev. 1.1
Freescale Semiconductor 3-3
The RF radio interface provides for low cost and high density as shown in Figure 3-3. An onboard balun
along with a TX/RX switch allows direct connection to a single-ended 50-Ω antenna. The integrated PA
provides programmable output power typically from -30 dBm to +4 dBm, and the RX LNA provides -95
dBm sensitivity. This solution also has onboard bypass capacitors and crystal load capacitors for the
smallest footprint in the industry. All components are integrated into the package except the crystal and
antenna.
Figure 3-3. MC1322x RF Interface
Augmenting the core device on the Sensor Node are:
Low-cost 2.4 GHz ISM Band radio
2.0 USB connection
User interface with pushbuttons, and LEDs
Versatile power sources and management
Debug / development port
Audio subsystem
Pressure, temperature, and accelerometer sensors
GPIO connector for system expansion
Users are encouraged to reference the board schematic for the topics covered in the following sections.
3.3 Power Management and Measurement
To allow maximum versatility, the Sensor Node can be powered via a DC source (typically an AC-DC
converter; nominally 5 Vdc), the USB node, or an onboard battery pack with 2 AA alkaline batteries.
The DC source or USB will automatically shutdown the battery supply.
The DC source and the USB power are regulated to 3.3 V, however, the raw battery pack voltage
directly supplies the circuitry
All sources are isolated via diodes.
An on/off switch and a power-on LED are provided (see Section 4.2.2, “On/Off Switch and Power
On Indicator”).
ANALOG
TRANSMITTER
ANALOG
RECEIVER
RF
TX/RX
SWITCH
BALUN
LNA
PA