User manual

The 60x Bus
MPC8260 PowerQUICC II Family Reference Manual, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor 8-15
The PowerQUICC II supports misaligned memory operations, although they may degrade performance
substantially. A misaligned memory address is one that is not aligned to the size of the data being
transferred (such as, a word read from an odd byte address). The PowerQUICC II’s processor bus interface
supports misaligned transfers within a word (32-bit aligned) boundary, as shown in Table 8-7. Note that
the 4-byte transfer in Table 8-7 is only one example of misalignment. As long as the attempted transfer
does not cross a word boundary, the PowerQUICC II can transfer the data to the misaligned address within
a single bus transfer (for example, a half-word read from an odd byte-aligned address). It takes two bus
transfers to access data that crosses a word boundary.
Due to the performance degradation, misaligned memory operations should be avoided. In addition to the
double-word straddle boundary condition, the processor’s address translation logic can generate
substantial exception overhead when the load/store multiple and load/store string instructions access
misaligned data. It is strongly recommended that software attempt to align code and data where possible.
Word 0100 0 0 0 OP0 OP1 OP2 OP3 — — — —
0100 1 0 0 — — — — OP4 OP5 OP6 OP7
Double-Word 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OP0 OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5 OP6 OP7
1
OP n : These lanes are read or written during that bus transaction. OP0 is the most-significant byte of a word operand
and OP7 is the least-significant byte.
2
—: These lanes are ignored during reads and driven with undefined data during writes.
Table 8-7. Unaligned Data Transfer Example (4-Byte Example)
Program Size of
Word (4 bytes)
TSIZ[1–3] A[29–31]
Data Bus Byte Lanes
D0... ...D31 D32... ...D63
B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7
Aligned 100 000 A
1
AAA—
2
———
Misaligned—1st access 011 001 — A A A ————
2nd access 0 0 1 1 0 0 ———— A ———
Misaligned—1st access 010 010 —— A A ————
2nd access 0 1 0 1 0 0 ———— A A ——
Misaligned—1st access 001 011 ——— A ————
2nd access 0 1 1 1 0 0 ———— A A A —
Aligned 100 100 ———— A A A A
Misaligned—1st access 011 101 ————— A A A
2nd access 0 0 1 0 0 0 A ———————
Table 8-6. Aligned Data Transfers (continued)
Program Transfer
Size
TSIZ[0–3] A[29–31]
Data Bus Byte Lanes
D0... ...D31 D32... ...D63
B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7