Operating Manual

175174
Figure 39-16 shows a detail of the
selected pipe wall area with the
reported results.
This example of a valve with a
great variety of wall thicknesses
also shows one of the strengths of
a digital exposure. If needed the
same image can be used to study
the thin and thick wall parts of the
valve thanks to the large dynamic
range contained in the image.
Archiving and reliability of images
Archiving can be done on almost all existing professional mass storage facilities, e.g.
CD-ROM (~700 MB), double layer DVD (~10 GB), double layer HD-DVD (~30 GB),
double layer blu (blue) ray disk (~50 GB) or hard disk.
In the not too distant future other high capacity optical solutions such as holographic disk
technology (~300 GB) will become available.
Such mass memories are needed to be able to store a number of high resolution digital
images A single image of a ~ 400 x 400 mm panel with a pixel size of 50 microns requires
120 Mb (position and up to16 bit of density data). A pixel size of 100 micron needs “only” 30 MB.
Integrity-procedures should be applied to prohibit manipulation or even forgery of digital
images. To exclude such tampering with images, it is part of the data handling protocol to
always include the original unprocessed data with the processed data set (images), see sec-
tion 16.9.
Although attractive to save memory space, it is impossible to compress the original umpro-
cessed data. However, for reporting purposes, algorithms such as JPEG, are in use to redu-
ce file sizes of processed images and for printing .
Exchange of data
The workstation can also transfer images electronically over great distances (through
internet, intranet or wireless), which can be viewed, interpreted or stored by remote
users on identical satellite workstations.
This way information is sent to the experts rather than sending the experts to the
information. Because the images are digital, multiple copies of the images are always
identical. These capabilities are driving the latest trends of enhanced database capabilities
and common workstation standards for digital radiography software.
Figure 40-16 shows a block diagram of the various components that make up a complete
system for digital radiography.
Fig. 39-16. Detail of pipe wall of figure 38-16 with report
Wall Thickness Result
Nr. Material D
A
WD
Soll
WD
Ist
1 Steel 3,5 3,5
2 3,5 1,3
Wireless
transmission
DR- panel
Printer
Storage/
Archive
Film
digitiser
Satellite
workstation(s)
CR - tower
CR-plate
in cassette
Main
workstation
Fig. 40-16. Block diagram for digital radiography with workstation and supporting equipment