User manual

H49.0.02.6C-07 User’s Guide GMH 3750 page 13 of 16
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12 Some Basics Of Precision Temperature Measuring
Probe Precision/Device Precision
The device is very precise (please refer to technical data). To be able to use this high precision, the
connected temperature probe has to be as precise as possible, too. The following precision classes are
available as a standard at reasonable prices (Platinum resistor thermometers according to EN60751):
Class Error ranges
B ± (0,3 + 0,005 • | Temperature |)
1/3 B (=1/3 DIN) ± (0,1 + 0,0017 • | Temperature |)
1/10 B (=1/10 DIN) ± (0,03 + 0,0005 • | Temperature |)
A ± (0,15 + 0,002 • | Temperature |)
Error over measuring range
Error over range –50...150°C
For applications demanding higher precision than given by this classes we suggest to adjust the device to
the used probe or to get a calibration certificate for the device combined with the probe.
Attention: if an adjusted or calibrated probe is replaced, also the adjustment or calibration certificate has to
be renewed to maintain the referring overall precision! Be careful when buying third party
temperature probes: Besides the standard EN60751 there are some other obsolete or unusual
standards on the market. If such a probe has to be connected, the user sensor curve (have a
look to the referring chapter) can be used to adjust the instrument!
4-Wire-Measuring
When using resistance thermometers as the Pt100 a quite large measuring error can be caused by inadequate cables
and connections. Using 4wire measuring avoids this kinds of errors mainly caused by unwanted resistances. It is
suggested to use suitable probes and extensions only.
Heat loss caused by probe construction:
Especially when measuring temperatures which deviate very much from the ambient temperature, measuring errors
often occur if the heat loss caused by the probe is not considered. When measuring fluids therefore the probe should be
emerged sufficiently deep and be stirred continuously. When measuring gases the probe should also emerge as deep
as possible in the gas to be measured (e.g. when measuring in channel/pipes) and the gas should flow around the
probe at sufficient flow.
Measuring Surface Temperature
If temperature of the surface of an object has to be measured, one should pay attention especially when measuring hot
(or very cold) surfaces, that the ambient air cools (or heats) the surface. Additionally the object will be cooled (or
heated) by the probe or the probe can have a better heat flow to the ambient temperature as to the objects surface.
Therefore specially designed surface probes should be used. The measuring precision depends mainly on he
construction of the probe and of the physics of the surface itself. If selecting a probe try to choose one with low mass
and heat flow from sensor to handle. Thermally conductive paste can increase the precision in some cases.
Allowable temperature Range Of Probes
Pt100 Sensors are defined over a wide temperature range. Depending on probe materials and sort of sensor (e.g.
hybrid sensors, wire wound resistors...) the allowable temperature ranges have to be considered. Exceeding the ranges
at least causes a wrong measuring, it may even damage the probe permanently!
Often it also has to be considered, that the temperature range is just valid for the probe tube, (plastic-) handles can’t
stand the same high temperatures. Therefore the tube length should be selected long enough, that temperature keeps
low at the handle.
Self Heating
The measuring current of the instrument is just 0.3mA. Because of this comparably low current practically now self
heating effect has to be considered, even at air with low movement the self heating is <= 0.01°C.
Cooling by Evaporation
When measuring air temperature the probe has to be dry. Otherwise the cooling due to the evaporation causes too low
measuring.
0
1
2
3
4
-200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Fehler [°C]
T [°C]
Fehler Gerät und Temperaturfühler
B
1/3B
1/10B
A
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150
Fehler [°C]
T [°C]
Fehler Gerät und Temperaturfühler
B
1/3
B