Installation Guide

WARNING:
E
XISTING IN-PLACE RESILIENT FLOOR COVERING AND ASPHALTIC
A
DHESIVES. DO NOT SAND, DRY SWEEP, DRY SCRAPE, DRILL, SAW, BEADBLAST, OR
M
ECHANICALLY CHIP OR PULVERIZE EXISTING RESILIENT FLOORING, BACKING, LINING
F
ELT, ASPHALTIC CUTBACK” ADHESIVE, OR OTHER ADHESIVE.
T
hese existing in-place products may contain asbestos fibers and/or crystalline silica.
Avoid creating dust. Inhalation of such dust is a cancer and respiratory tract hazard.
Smoking by individuals exposed to asbestos fibers greatly increases the risk of serious bodily harm.
U
nless positively certain that the existing in-place product is a non-asbestos-containing material, you must
presume it contains asbestos. Regulations may require that the material be tested to determine asbestos content
and may govern removal and disposal of material.
See current edition of the Resilient Floor Covering Institute (RFCI) publication Recommended Work Practices for
Removal ofResilientFloorCoveringsfor instructions on removingallresilientoor coveringstructures or contact
your retailer or Armstrong World Industries, Inc. 1 800 233 3823.
The floor covering or adhesive in this package does NOT contain asbestos.
RECOMMENDED CLEANER: Bruce
®
Hardwood & Laminate Floor Cleaner
NETTOYANTS RECOMMANDÉS : Nettoyant pour planchers en bois franc et
laminé Armstrong
®
L
IMPIADOR RECOMENDADO: Limpiador para pisos de madera dura y laminados
Armstrong
®
ATTENTION INSTALLERS
Sawing, sanding and machining wood products can produce wood dust. Airborne wood dust can
cause respiratory, eye and skin irritation. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
has classified wood dust as a nasal carcinogen in humans.
Precautionary Measures: If power tools are used, they should be equipped with a dust collector. If high dust
levels are encountered, use an appropriate NIOSH-designated dust mask. Avoid dust contact with eye and skin.
First Aid Measures in Case of Irritation: In case of irritation, flush eyes or skin with water for at least
15 minutes.
If you have any technical or installation questions, or to request a Material Safety Data Sheet,
please call
1 800 233 3823 or visit www.floorexpert.com, our technical website.
CAUTION: WOOD DUST
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
Owner/Installer Responsibility
Beautiful hardwood floors are a product of nature and therefore, not perfect. Our hardwood floors are manufactured in
accordance with accepted industry standards, which permit grading deficiencies not to exceed 5%. These grading
deficiencies may be of a manufacturing or natural type. When flooring is ordered, 5% must be added to the actual square
footage needed for cutting and grading allowance (10% for diagonal installations).
The owner/installer assumes all responsibility for final inspection of product quality. Inspection of all flooring should
be done prior to installation. Carefully examine flooring for color, finish and quality before installing it. If material is not
acceptable, do not install it. Contact the seller immediately.
Prior to installation of any hardwood flooring product, the owner/installer must determine that the job-site environment
and the sub-surfaces involved meet or exceed all applicable standards. Recommendations of the construction and
materials industries, as well as local codes, must be followed. These instructions recommend that the construction
a
nd subfloor be clean, dry, stiff, structurally sound and flat. The manufacturer declines any responsibility for job failure
resulting from, or associated with, subfloor and substrates or job-site environmental deficiencies.
Prior to installation, the owner/installer has final inspection responsibility as to grade, manufacture and factory finish.
The installer must use reasonable selectivity and hold out or cut off pieces with deficiencies, whatever the cause.
Should an individual piece be doubtful as to grade, manufacture or factory finish, the installer should not use the piece.
Use of stain, filler or putty stick for touch-up and appropriate products for correcting subfloor voids is accepted as part
of normal installation procedures.
Subfloor Conditions
CLEAN – Subfloor must be free of wax, paint, oil, sealers, adhesives and other debris.
LEVEL/FLAT Within 3/16in 10(5 mm in 3 m) and/or 1/8in 6(3 mm in 2 m). Sand high areas or joints. Flatten
low spots with a maximum 6 layers of 15# builders felt, plywood or shims (not leveling compounds).
DRY Check and document moisture content of the subfloor with the appropriate moisture test. Install moisture
retardant materials if needed or desired. (See plank installation note.) Moisture retardant materials must meet
minimum perm standards of 3 > 50 ASTM D4869-88, Type I or F.S. UU-B-790a, Type I, Grade D, Style 1a. Most asphalt
saturated papers, #15 felt or Grade D kraft paper meet this perm rating. Common brown kraft builder paper and red
rosin generally do not qualify as vapor retarders. Concrete subfloors must be a minimum of 30 days old before testing
begins.
STRUCTURALLY SOUND – Nail or screw any areas that are loose or squeak. Wood panels should exhibit an adequate
fastening pattern, glued/screwed or nailed as system requires, using an acceptable nailing pattern. Typical: 6 (15 cm)
along bearing edges and 12(31 cm) along intermediate supports. Flatten any swollen edges as necessary. Replace
any water-damaged, swollen or delaminated subflooring or underlayments.
NOTE: Avoid subfloors with excessive vertical movement. Optimum performance of hardwood floor covering products
occurs when there is little horizontal or vertical movement of the subfloor. If the subfloor has excessive vertical
movement (deflection) before installation of the flooring, it is likely it will do so after installation of the flooring is
complete.
Subfloors with Radiant Heat
NOTE: Do not install this product over Subfloors with Radiant Heat.
Tools & Accessories Needed
NOTE: IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT TO USE THE PROPER ADAPTERS, FACE PLATES, AS WELL AS STAPLES
OR CLEATS. IMPROPER FASTENERS, MACHINES AND AIR PRESSURE CAN CAUSE SEVERE DAMAGE. THE
MANUFACTURER OF THIS FLOORING PRODUCT IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY USE OF
IMPROPER TOOLS OR MISUSE.
Chalk line & chalk Recommended hardwood flooring cleaner Nail set Tape measure Hammer
Electric power saw NIOSH-designated dust mask Electric drill and bits
Compressor and hose w/in-line regulator for pneumatic tools
“Blind’ fastening machine for 3/4(19 mm) flooring (see note below)* w/1-1/2or 2 (4–5 cm) fasteners
Pneumatic finish nailer with 1-1/ 2or 2 (4–5 cm) nails 6-8d finish nails
Moisture meter (wood, concrete or both) Broom Hand saw or jamb saw
Eye protection Transition and wall moldings
Urethane construction adhesive for floors wider than 4(10 cm)
*Use a “Blind” nailing machine designed for installing 3/4(19 mm) hardwood flooring
using staples or cleats. The nailing machine MUST HAVE a protective foot attachment to
prevent edge bruising and finish damage. Use one of the following: Stanley Bostitch (multiple
models) with M-4 foot, Powernail (multiple models) with NailerShoe, Primatech (multiple
models) with Trak-Edge.
III. SUBFLOOR/UNDERLAYMENT REQUIREMENTS
NOTE: Solid hardwood flooring can be fastened to most existing flooring materials providing they can be penetrated with the
fastener and the subfloor/underlayment materials meet or exceed the recommended subfloor/underlayment requirements.
Laminated rosin paper or 15# builders felt (tar paper) acts as a moisture retarder and may be used to reduce movement caused
by changes in subfloor moisture, thereby reducing cupping and warping. (This is especially helpful over crawl spaces and
basements.) In addition, the use of these materials can give the flooring a more solid feeling, reduce sound transfer, prevent
noise caused by minor irregularities and debris, and make it easier to slide the hardwood together across the surface of the
subfloor. Kraft paper may be used to make installation easier but DOES NOT serve any other purpose.
Wood Subfloors and Underlayment
General: The wood subflooring materials must not exceed 13% moisture content. Using a reliable wood moisture meter,
measure the moisture content of both the subfloor and the hardwood flooring to determine proper moisture content. The
difference between the moisture content of the wood subfloor and the hardwood flooring must not exceed 4% for strip
and 3% for plank flooring. When installing parallel to the floor joists it may be necessary to stiffen the subfloor system
by installing an additional minimum of 3/8 (9.5 mm) approved wood underlayment. Applicable standards and
recommendations of the construction and materials industries must be met or exceeded.
NOTE: As flooring manufacturers, we are unable to evaluate each engineered joist/subfloor system. Spacing and spans,
as well as their engineering methods, are the responsibility of the builder, engineer, architect or consumer who is better
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
SOLID WOOD FLOORING
3
4
(19 mm) Strip and Plank
M
ECHANICALLY FASTENED; STAPLE, NAIL OR
C
LEAT APPLICATIONS
MODE D’INSTALLATION
C
OUVRE-PLANCHER EN
BOIS MASSIF
L
ame et planche de 19 mm (
3
4
p
o)
P
OUR POSES AVEC ATTACHES MÉCANIQUE,
AGRAFES, À CLOUER OU À TASSEAU
INSTRUCCIONES DE INSTALACIÓN
PISOS DE MADERA DURA
Tablones y listones de
3
4
FIJACIÓN MECÁNICA; CON GRAPAS, CLAVOS
O
TABLILLAS
For complete warranty information call 1 800 233 3823 or visit www.armstrong.com.
II. PREPARATION
Storage and Handling
Solid hardwood flooring should be stored in the environment in which it is expected to perform. Deliver the materials to
an environmentally controlled site. The wood subflooring materials must not exceed 13% moisture content. Using a
reliable wood moisture meter, measure and document the moisture content of both the subfloor and the hardwood
flooring to determine proper moisture content. The difference between the moisture content of the wood subfloor and
the wood flooring must not exceed 4% (3% for plank). Acclimate the hardwood flooring on or off the job, as necessary,
to meet these requirements. Store in a dry place, being sure to provide at least a four-inch air space under cartons which
are stored upon “on-grade” concrete floors. Flooring should not be delivered until the building has been enclosed, with
windows and doors in place, and until cement work, plastering and all other “wet” work is completed and dry. Concrete
should be at least 60 days old.
Job-Site Conditions
The building should be enclosed with all outside doors and windows in place.
All concrete, masonry, framing members, drywall, paint and other “wet” work
should be thoroughly dry. The wall coverings should be in place and the
painting completed, except for the nal coat on the base molding. When
possible, delay installation of base molding until flooring installation is
complete. Basements and crawl spaces must be dry and well ventilated.
Exterior grading should be complete with surface drainage, offering a minimum
drop of 3 in 10 (7.6 cm in 3.05 m), to direct flow of water away from the
structure. All gutters and downspouts should be in place.
Solid hardwood flooring may be installed on- or above- grade level. Do not
install in full bathrooms. Installation of a suitable subfloor is required over
concrete.
Crawl spaces must be a minimum of 18 (46 cm) from the ground to the
underside of the joists. A ground cover of 6–20 mil black polyethylene film is
essential as a vapor barrier with joints lapped 6 (15 cm) and sealed with
moisture resistant tape. The crawl space should have perimeter venting equal
to a minimum of 1.5% of the crawl space square footage. These vents should
be properly located to foster cross ventilation (Figure 1). Where necessary, local
regulations prevail.
Permanent air conditioning and heating systems should be in place and operational. The installation site should have
a consistent room temperature of 60–75° F (16–24° C) and humidity of 35–55% for 14 days prior to and during
installation and until occupied.
Figure 1
2nd Floor
(above ground level)
1st Floor
(ground level)
Basement
(below ground level)
Soil Line
R
ECOMMENDED CLEANER: Armstrong
®
H
ardwood & Laminate Floor Cleaner
R
ECOMMENDED CLEANER: Armstrong Hardwood & Laminate Floor Cleaner
NETTOYANTS RECOMMANDÉS : Nettoyant pour planchers en bois franc et
laminé Armstrong
L
IMPIADOR RECOMENDADO: Limpiador para pisos de madera dura y laminados
Armstrong
NETTOYANTS RECOMMANDÉS : Nettoyant pour planchers en bois franc et
laminé Bruce
®
LIMPIADOR RECOMENDADO: Limpiador para pisos de madera dura y laminados
B
ruce
®
Protective Foot

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