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802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Table of Contents 1 Introduction..........................................................8 Features ................................................................................ 8 Device Requirements ........................................................... 8 Using this Document............................................................. 9 Notational conventions .................................................. 9 Typographical conventions ...................
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Configuring your PPPoE DSL connection .........................46 Configuring your PPPoA DSL connection .........................48 Configuring your Bridged DSL connection.........................50 Configuring your 1483 MER by DHCP ..............................51 Configuring your 1483 MER by Fixed IP ...........................52 ATM Settings.......................................................................53 ADSL Settings......................................
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide AP as Proxy .................................................................87 Infrastructure-Client mode ...........................................87 Instructions of AP’s and Client’s operations .................................................................88 Operations of AP - AP being an enrollee ...........................90 Operations of AP - AP being a registrar...........................101 AP mode..........................................................
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 26 Bridging ...........................................................138 Bridging .............................................................................138 27 Client Limit .......................................................139 Client Limit.........................................................................139 28 Tunnel Configuration .......................................140 Tunnel Configuration .................................................
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 40 Firmware Update.............................................167 About firmware versions ...................................................167 Manually updating firmware..............................................167 41 Backup/Restore...............................................171 Backup settings .................................................................171 Restore settings ................................................................
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Subnet masks ...................................................................199 C Troubleshooting...............................................201 Troubleshooting Suggestions ...........................................201 Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities ..............................203 ping .............................................................................203 nslookup .....................................................................
02.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 1 Introduction Congratulations on becoming the owner of the Wireless ADSL2+ Router. You will now be able to access the Internet using your high-speed DSL connection. This User Guide will show you how to connect your Wireless ADSL2+ Router, and how to customize its configuration to get the most out of your new product. Features The list below contains the main features of the device and may be useful to users with knowledge of networking protocols.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide You do not need to use a hub or switch in order to connect more than one Ethernet PC to your device. Instead, you can connect up to four Ethernet PCs directly to your device using the ports labeled Ethernet on the rear panel. Note Using this Document Notational conventions Acronyms are defined the first time they appear in the text and also in the glossary. For brevity, the Wireless ADSL2+ Router is referred to as “the device”.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 2 Getting to know the device Computer / System requirements 1. Pentium 200MHZ processor or above 2. Windows 98SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 3. 64MB of RAM or above 4. 25MB free disk space Package Contents For Annex-B 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router 1. 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router 2. CD-ROM (Software & Manual) 3. Quick Installation Guide 4. 1 x Telephone Cable (RJ-11) 5. Ethernet Cable (RJ-45) 6.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Installation & Setup Follow each STEP carefully and only go to the next step once you have complete the previous STEP. Connection of 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router If you have an ISDN telephone line connect the modem router as shown below: 1. Connect the supplied RJ45 Ethernet cable from your PC's Ethernet port to any of the 4 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router's LAN Ports. 2.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide If you have a PSTN telephone line (normal analog line) connect the router as shown below: 1. Connect the supplied RJ45 Ethernet cable from your PC's Ethernet port to any of the 4 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router's LAN Ports. 2. Connect the supplied RJ11 telephone cable from your home's telephone jack to the “LINE” port of the supplied splitter.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide LED meanings & activations Your 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router has indicator lights on the front side. Please see below for an explanation of the function of each indicator light. Power indicator Internet Active indicator Ethernet Active indicator WPS Active indicator Wireless Active indicator ADSL Link indicator Table1.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Back Panel Connectors Table 2 shows the function of each connector and switch of the device. Table 2. Function / Description of Connectors Connector Description POWER Connects to your 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ router 12Vac power Adapter SWITCH Power Switch LAN1~4 RJ-45 Jack (Ethernet Cable) connection to your PC, or HUB LINE Connects to your ADSL2+ line – for ADSL2+ Line input RESET Reset button. RESET the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ router to its default settings.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Figure3.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 3 Computer configurations under different OS, to obtain IP address automatically Before starting the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router configuration, please kindly configure the PC computer as below, to have automatic IP address / DNS Server. For Windows 98SE / ME / 2000 / XP 1. Click on “Start” -> “Control Panel” (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double click on “Network Connections” to continue. 2.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 3. Double click on "Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP)". 4. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and “Obtain DNS server address automatically” then click on "OK" to continue. 5. Click "Show icon in notification area when connected" (see screen image in 3. above) then Click on "OK" to complete the setup procedures.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide For Windows Vista-32/64 1. Click on “Start” -> “Control Panel” -> “View network status and tasks”. 2. In the Manage network connections, click on “Manage network connections” to continue.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 3. Single RIGHT click on “Local Area connection", then click "Properties". 4. The screen will display the information “User Account Control” and click “Continue” to continue. 5. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 6. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and “Obtain DNS server address automatically” then click on "OK" to continue. For Windows 7-32/64 1. Click on “Start” -> “Control Panel” (in Category View) -> “View network status and tasks”.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 2. In the Control Panel Home, click on “Change adapter settings” to continue. 3. Single RIGHT click on “Local Area connection", then click "Properties".
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 4. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 5. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and “Obtain DNS server address automatically” then click on "OK" to continue.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 4 Utility CD execution Connecting the Hardware This section describes how to connect the device to the wall phone port, the power outlet and your computer(s) or network. 1. Before you begin to execute utility CD Installations, please ensure the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router has been powered on. 2. Please insert the supplied CD into your CD-ROM drive. 3. The CD should auto-start, displaying the window shown in 4. below.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 5. Select Protocol mode and enter the VPI, VCI, Username and Password your ISP (Internet Services Provider) provided. 6. Please click “ Wireless Configuration ” button.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 7. Please configure the Wireless Network, Default Channel, ESSID if you want to change. (Recommended to use default settings, Wireless Network = Enable, Default Channel = Auto, ESSID = H50212). 8. Choose the Encryption type if necessary, as Off – No Encryption / 64 Bit Encryption / 128 Bit Encryption / Wi-Fi Protected Access2 (AES-CCMP) and WPA Mixed Mode. (Recommended to use default settings, Encryption type = Off – No Encryption).
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 10. Please click “ Setup ” button, when the procedure is completed, it will start to configure the device for a while.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 11. Now, checking 802.11n WLAN ADSL 2+ Router hardware connection, ADSL2+ settings, WLAN settings, and ADSL2+ Line connection status. 12. Easy setup configuration completed. Click on " Exit " to exit this program.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 13. Click on " Exit " to exit this program. 14. Now, the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router has been configured completely, and suitable for Wireless and Internet Connections.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Wireless Connection For easy installation it is saved to keep the settings. You can later change the wireless settings via the wireless configuration menu. (see user manual on the CD – Chapter 13 and other). 1. Double click on the wireless icon on your computer and search for the wireless network that you enter ESSID name. 2. Click on the wireless network that you enter ESSID name (the default setting ESSID = H50212) to connect.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 3. If the wireless network isn’t encrypted, click on "Connect Anyway" to connect. 4. If the wireless network is encrypted, enter the network key that belongs to your authentication type and key. (the default settings Security Mode = Disable). You can later change this network key via the wireless configuration menu. (see user manual on the CD – Chapter 13 and other). 5. Click on "Connect" or "Apply". 6.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 5 Getting Started with the Web pages The Wireless ADSL2+ Router includes a series of Web pages that provide an interface to the software installed on the device. It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the needs of your network. You can access it through your web browser from any PC connected to the device via the LAN ports.
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802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide The first time that you click on an entry from the lefthand menu, a login box is displayed. You must enter your username and password to access the pages. A login screen is displayed: Figure 2: Login screen 1. Enter your user name and password. The first time you log into the program, use these defaults: Note User Name: admin Password: 1234 You can change the password at any time or you can configure your device so that you do not need to enter a password.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Testing your Setup Once you have connected your hardware and configured your PCs, any computer on your LAN should be able to use the device’s DSL connection to access the Internet. To test the connection, turn on the device, wait for 30 seconds and then verify that the LEDs are illuminated as follows: LED Table 1. LED Indicators Behavior POWER Solid green to indicate that the device is turned on. If this light is not on, check the power cable attachment.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Option LINE Port IP Address Default Setting Unnumbered interface: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.255 LAN Port IP Address Assigned static IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Explanation/Instructions This is the temporary public IP address of the WAN port on the device. It is an unnumbered interface that is replaced as soon as your ISP assigns a ‘real’ IP address. See Internet Access. This is the IP address of the LAN port on the device.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 6 Overview The Overview page displays useful information about the setup of your device, including: details of the device’s Internet access settings version information about your device To display this page: From the head menu, click on Status.
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802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide The information displayed on this page is explained in detail in the following sections. Internet access settings This section displays details of the settings that allow your device to access the Internet. These details include: IP address and subnet mask: The IP address and subnet mask assigned to your WAN interface. This address is used temporarily until your ISP assigns a real IP address (via DHCP or PPP – see Internet Access.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 7 Status You can view statistics on the processing of IP packets on the networking interfaces. You will not typically need to view this data, but you may find it helpful when working with your ISP to diagnose network and Internet data transmission problems. Device Info This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device. 1. From the head Status menu, The following page is displayed: 2.
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802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide ADSL This page shows the ADSL line statistic information. 1. From the head Status menu, click on ADSL The following page is displayed: 2. To display updated statistics showing any new data since you opened this page, click Refresh.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Statistics This page shows the packet statistics for transmission and reception regarding to network interface. 1. From the head Status menu, click on Statistics The following page is displayed: 2. To display updated statistics showing any new data since you opened this page, click Refresh.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 8 Internet Access This chapter describes how to configure the way that your device connects to the Internet. Your ISP determines what type of Internet access you should use and provides you with any information that you need in order to configure the Internet access to your device. Your device needs the following address information in order to access the Internet: ATM PVC Connection Type To configure ATM PVC, enter the VPI and VCI provided by ISP.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Connect on demand. Enter the minutes after which the session must be disconnected, if no activity takes place. Manual. Enter the minutes after which the session must be disconnected, if no activity takes place. In most cases, you will not need to configure your device with these addresses because your ISP is likely to use an Internet access type which automatically assigns addresses to your device. For more information, see Types of Internet Access.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Configuring your PPPoE DSL connection If your ISP’s Internet service uses PPPoE you need to set up a PPP login account. The first time that you login to the Internet, your ISP will ask you to enter a username and password so they can check that you are a legitimate, registered Internet service user. Your device stores these authentication details, so you will not have to enter this username and password every time you login.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 1. From the head Setup menu, click on WAN. The following page is displayed: 2. Enter VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP. 3. Select the Encapsulation determined by your ISP. 4. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select PPPoE setting. 5. From the IP Protocol drop-down list, select the IP Protocol, IPv4, IPv6 or dual stacks IPv4/IPv6 determined by your ISP. 6. Enter User Name/Password provided by your ISP. Type them in the relevant boxes. 7.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Configuring your PPPoA DSL connection If your ISP’s Internet service uses PPPoA you need to set up a PPP login account. The first time that you login to the Internet, your ISP will ask you to enter a username and password so they can check that you are a legitimate, registered Internet service user. Your device stores these authentication details, so you will not have to enter this username and password every time you login.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 1. From the head Setup menu, click on WAN. The following page is displayed: 2. Enter VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP. 3. Select the Encapsulation determined by your ISP. 4. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select PPPoA setting. 5. From the IP Protocol drop-down list, select the IP Protocol, IPv4, IPv6 or dual stacks IPv4/IPv6 determined by your ISP. 6. Enter User Name/Password provided by your ISP. Type them in the relevant boxes. 7.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Configuring your Bridged DSL connection 1. From the head Setup menu, click on WAN. The following page is displayed: 2. Enter VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP. 3. Select the Encapsulation determined by your ISP. 4. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select 1483 Bridged setting. 5. If you are happy with your settings, click Add 6. Now you can load your PPPoE Client Software onto your PC. 7.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Configuring your 1483 MER by DHCP 1. From the head Setup menu, click on WAN. The following page is displayed: 2. Enter VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP. 3. Select the Encapsulation determined by your ISP. 4. From the IP Protocol drop-down list, select the IP Protocol, IPv4, IPv6 or dual stacks IPv4/IPv6 determined by your ISP. 5. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select 1483 MER setting. 6. From the Type ratio, click DHCP. 7.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Configuring your 1483 MER by Fixed IP 1. From the head Setup menu, click on WAN. The following page is displayed: 2. Enter VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP. 3. Select the Encapsulation determined by your ISP. 4. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select 1483 MER setting. 5. From the IP Protocol drop-down list, select the IP Protocol, IPv4, IPv6 or dual stacks IPv4/IPv6 determined by your ISP. 6. From the Type ratio, click Fixed IP. 7.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide 10. 11. 12. 13. From the head Service menu, click on DNS. Check on Set DNS Manually ratio. Enter DNS setting determined by your ISP. Click Apply Changes button. 14. Your configuration is complete. 15. Now you are ready to Surf the Internet !!! ATM Settings The page is for ATM PVC QoS parameters setting. The DSL device support 4 QoS mode —CBR/rt-VBR/nrt-VBR/UBR. 1. From the left-hand WAN menu, click on ATM.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Field Description VPI Virtual Path Identifier. This is read-only field and is selected on the Select column in the Current ATM VC Table. VCI Virtual Channel Identifier. This is read-only field and is selected on the Select column in the Current ATM VC Table. The VCI, together with VPI, is used to identify the next destination of a cell as it passes through to the ATM switch.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide ADSL Settings The ADSL setting page allows you to select any combination of DSL training modes. 1. From the left-hand WAN menu, click on ADSL Settings.
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide Field Description ADSL modulation Choose preferred xdsl standard protocols. G.lite : G.992.2 Annex A G.dmt : G.992.1 Annex A T1.413 : T1.413 issue #2 ADSL2 : G.992.3 Annex A ADSL2+ : G.992.5 Annex A AnnexL Option Enable/Disable ADSL2/ADSL2+ Annex L capability. AnnexM Option Enable/Disable ADSL2/ADSL2+ Annex M capability. ADSL Capability “Bitswap Enable” : Enable/Disable bitswap capability.
User’s Guide 9 Configuring your Computers Local Network Configuration The Addressing page displays information about your LAN IP address and allows you to change the address and subnet mask assigned to your device. Note You should only change the addressing details if your ISP asks you to, or if you are familiar with network configuration. In most cases, you will not need to make any changes to this configuration. Changing the LAN IP address and subnet mask 1. From the head Setup menu, click on LAN.
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User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 2. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on DHCP Settings.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 3. Change the IP Pool Range and then click Apply Changes button. 4. Change setting successfully! Click OK button.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 5. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on LAN. 6. Type a new IP Address and Subnet Mask. 7. Click Apply Changes. 8. Please click 10.0.0.2 to continue configuration. 9. The primary IP address is being changed to 10.0.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0. Then please go to http://10.0.0.2 to continue. Your browser communicates with the web server via the LAN connection, and changing the IP address may disrupt this. You may also need to renew your DHCP lease: Windows 95/98 a.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers a. Bring up a shell. b. Type pump -r to release the lease. c. Type pump to renew the lease. Note If you change the LAN IP address of the device while connected through your Web browser, you will be disconnected. You must open a new connection by entering your new LAN IP address as the URL. 10. From the left-hand menu, click on Save. Adding the Secondary LAN IP address and subnet mask 1. 2. 3. 4. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on LAN. Check on Secondary IP.
User’s Guide 10 Configuring your Computers DHCP Settings You can configure your network and DSL device to use the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). This page provides DHCP instructions for implementing it on your network by selecting the role of DHCP protocol that this device wants to play. There are two different DHCP roles that this device can act as: DHCP Serve and DHCP Relay.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Field Description IP Pool Range Specify the lowest and highest addresses in the pool. Max Lease Time The Lease Time is the amount of time that a network user is allowed to maintain a network connection to the device using the current dynamic IP address. At the end of the Lease Time, the lease is either renewed or a new IP is issued by the DHCP server. The amount of time is in units of seconds. The default value is 86400 seconds (1 day).
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers DHCP Relay Configuration 1. 2. 3. 4. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on DHCP Settings. From Services check ratio, click on DHCP Relay Mode. Type DHCP server IP Addresses for DHCP Relay. Click on Apply Changes. Field Description DHCP Server Address Specify the IP address of your ISP’s DHCP server. Requests for IP information from your LAN will be passed to the default gateway, which should route the request appropriately.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 6. You need to renew your DHCP lease: Windows 95/98 a. Select Run... from the Start menu. b. Enter winipcfg and click OK. c. Select your ethernet Adapter from the pull-down menu d. Click Release All and then Renew All. e. Exit the winipcfg dialog. Windows NT/Windows 2000/Windows XP a. Bring up a command window. b. Type ipconfig /release in the command window. c. Type ipconfig /renew. d. Type exit to close the command window. Linux a. Bring up a shell. b.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers DHCP None Configuration 1. From the left-hand Services menu, click on DHCP Settings. 2. From Services check ratio, click on None Mode. 3. Click on Apply Changes. Function Button Description Apply Changes Set new DHCP server configuration. New parameters will take effect after save into flash memory and reboot the system. See section “Admin” for save details. 4. From the left-hand menu, click on Save.
User’s Guide 11 Configuring your Computers DHCP Static Configuration This page lists the fixed IP/MAC address on your LAN. The device distributes the number configured to hosts on your network as they request Internet access. DHCP Static Configuration 1. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on DHCP Static. 2. Enter the desired IP Address to specific MAC Address. 3. Click on Add. 4. From the left-hand menu, click on Save.
User’s Guide 12 Configuring your Computers LAN IPv6 Configuration This page is used to configure ipv6 lan setting. User can set lan RA server work mode and lan DHCPv6 server work mode. DHCP Static Configuration 1. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on LAN IPv6 Static. 2. From the left-hand menu, click on Save.
User’s Guide 13 Configuring your Computers Wireless Network This chapter assumes that you have already set up your Wireless PCs and installed a compatible Wireless card on your device. See Configuring Wireless PCs. Basic Settings This page contains all of the wireless basic settings. Most users will be able to configure the wireless portion and get it working properly using the setting on this screen. The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the Wireless features of your device.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Field Description Disable Wireless LAN Interface Enable/Disable the Wireless LAN Interface. Band Select the appropriate band from the list provided to correspond with your network setting. Mode Configure the Wireless LAN Interface to AP or AP + WDS mode SSID Specify the network name. Each Wireless LAN network uses a unique Network Name to identify the network. This name is called the Service Set Identifier (SSID).
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Security This page allows you setup the wireless security. Turn on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network. To access the Wireless Network Security page: From the left-hand WLAN menu, click on Security.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Field Description SSID TYPE Select the SSID Encryption There are 4 types of security to be selected. To secure your WLAN, it’s strongly recommended to enable this feature. WEP: Make sure that all wireless devices on your network are using the same encryption level and key. Click Set WEP Key button to set the encryption key. WPA (TKIP)/WPA (AES) /WPA2 (TKIP)/ WPA2 (AES): WPA/WPA2, also known as 802.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Function Button Description Apply Changes Click to save the rule entry to the configuration. WEP + Encryption Key WEP aims to provide security by encrypting data over radio waves so that it is protected as it is transmitted from one end point to another. However, it has been found that WEP is not as secure as once believed. 3. From the Encryption drop-down list, select WEP setting. Click Set WEP Key button.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Wlan is restarting! Please wait... WEP + Use 802.1x Authentication WEP aims to provide security by encrypting data over radio waves so that it is protected as it is transmitted from one end point to another. However, it has been found that WEP is not as secure as once believed. 4. From the Encryption drop-down list, select WEP setting. Check the option of Use 802.1x Authentication. Click on the ratio of WEP 64bits or WEP 128bits.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers WPA/WPA2 must be enabled and chosen in preference to WEP. WEP is usually presented as the first security choice in most installation instructions. In the "Personal" mode, the most likely choice for homes and small offices, a pass phrase is required that, for full security, must be longer than the typical 6 to 8 character passwords users are taught to employ. 6.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers WPA/WPA2/WPA2 Mixed + Enterprise (RADIUS) Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a class of systems to secure wireless (Wi-Fi) computer networks. WPA/WPA2 implements the full standard, but will not work with some older network cards. Both provide good security, with two significant issues: WPA/WPA2 must be enabled and chosen in preference to WEP. WEP is usually presented as the first security choice in most installation instructions.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Wireless Multiple BSSID Settings This page allows you to set Virtual Access Points (VAP). Here you can enable/disable virtual APs and set the SSID and authentication type. Click "Apply Changes" for these settings to take effect. To access the MBSSID Settings page: From the left-hand WLAN menu, click on MBSSID.
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User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Access Control For security reason, using MAC ACL's (MAC Address Access List) creates another level of difficulty to hacking a network. A MAC ACL is created and distributed to AP so that only authorized NIC's can connect to the network. While MAC address spoofing is a proven means to hacking a network this can be used in conjunction with additional security measures to increase the level of complexity of the network security decreasing the chance of a breach.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Allow Listed If you choose 'Allowed Listed', only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point. 10. From the Wireless Access Control Mode drop-down list, select Allowed Listed setting. 11. Wlan is restarting! Please wait... 12. Enter the MAC Address. 13. Click Add button. 14. Wlan is restarting! Please wait... 15.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 1. From the Wireless Access Control Mode drop-down list, select Deny Listed setting. 2. Wlan is restarting! Please wait... 3. Enter the MAC Address. 4. Click Add button. 5. Wlan is restarting! Please wait... 6. The MAC Address that you created has been added in the Current Access Control List.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Advanced Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN. These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your Access Point. To access the Wireless Network Advanced Settings page: From the left-hand WLAN menu, click on Advanced.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Field Description Authentication Type Open System: Open System authentication is not required to be successful while a client may decline to authenticate with any particular other client. Shared Key: Shared Key is only available if the WEP option is implemented. Shared Key authentication supports authentication of clients as either a member of those who know a shared secret key or a member of those who do not. IEEE 802.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Field Description Broadcast SSID Broadcast or Hide SSID to your Network.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers WPS Introduction of WPS Although home Wi-Fi networks have become more and more popular, users still have trouble with the initial set up of network. This obstacle forces users to use the open security and increases the risk of eavesdropping. Therefore, WPS is designed to ease set up of security-enabled Wi-Fi networks and subsequently network management (Wi-Fi Protected Setup Specification 1.0h.pdf, p. 8).
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers AP mode For AP mode, Wireless Gateway supports three roles, registrar, proxy, and enrollee in registration protocol. At different scenarios, Wireless Gateway will automatically switch to an appropriate role depending on the other device’s role or a specific configuration. AP as Enrollee If users know AP’s PIN and enter it into external registrar, the external registrar will configure AP with a new wireless profile such as new SSID and new security settings.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Instructions of AP’s and Client’s operations At this state, AP is transparent to users. If users want to configure a station or any device that is capable of being an enrollee, they have to enter device’s PIN into an external registrar and choose an appropriate wireless profile. After the PIN is entered, the external registrar will inform AP this event. AP then conveys the encrypted wireless profile between the device and the external registrar.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Field Description Disable WPS Check to disable the Wi-Fi protected Setup. WPS Status When AP’s settings are factory default (out of box), it is set to open security and un-configured state. “WPS Status” will display it as “UnConfigured”. If it already shows “Configured”, some registrars such as Vista WCN will not configure AP. Users will need to go to the “Backup/Restore” page and click “Reset” to reload factory default settings.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Operations of AP - AP being an enrollee In this case, AP will be configured by any registrar either through in-band EAP or UPnP. Here, users do not need to do any action on AP side. They just need AP’s device PIN and enter it into registrar. An example from Vista WCN will be given. 1. From the left-hand WPS menu. The following page is displayed: 2. Make sure AP is in un-configured state.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 3. Plug the Ethernet cable into AP’s LAN port and make sure the IP connection is valid with Vista. 4. Make sure WCN is enabled. Users may need to enable it at the first time. They could open the “Control Panel”, click “Classic View“, open “Administrative Tools”, double click “Services”, ”, a User Account Control pop up and click “Continue“, edit properties of “Windows Connect Now”, choose the “Startup type” with “Automatic” and click “Start”.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 5. If the previous steps are done, open Windows Explorer. Go to the Network section. 6. Click on “Network discovery and file sharing are turned off. Network computers and devices are not visible.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 7. Click on “Turn on network discovery and file sharing“ 8.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 9. AP’s icon will show up. Double click on it. 10. Users could also Click “Add a wireless device” if the icon is not there. Click “next”.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 11. Enter AP’s Self-PIN Number and click “next”.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 12. Choose a name that people who connect to your network will recognize.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 13. Enter the Passphrase and then click Next.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 14. A User Account Control screen pops up, click Continue. 15. AP is successfully configured by WCN.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 16. Finally, AP will become configured (see WPS Status). The authentication algorithm, encryption algorithm, and key assigned by WCN will be displayed below “Current Key Info”.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 17. The SSID field of Wireless Basic Settings page will also be modified with the value assigned by WCN.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Operations of AP - AP being a registrar AP mode Whenever users enter station’s PIN into AP’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup page and click “Start PIN”, AP will become a registrar. Users must start the PIN method on the station side within two minutes. 1. From the left-hand WLAN -> WPS menu. The following page is displayed: 2. Make sure AP is in un-configured state. 3. Enter the Client PIN Number. 4. Click Start PIN.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 5. Users must start the PIN method on the station side within two minutes. 6. Users must start the PIN method on the station side within two minutes.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 7. If the device PIN is correct and the WPS handshake is successfully done on the station side, User’s Wi-Fi Protected status will be shown as below.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 8. If the device PIN is correct and the WPS handshake is successfully done, AP’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup page will be shown as below. Other pages such as Wireless Basic Settings page and Wireless Security Setup page will also be updated appropriately as described in previous sections. In this case, AP is in unconfigured state before the station initiates the WPS handshake.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Push Button method Wireless Gateway supports a virtual button “Start PBC” on the Wi-Fi Protected Setup page for Push Button method. If users push a virtual button “Start PBC”, AP will initiate a WPS session and wait for any station to join. At this moment, AP will detect whether there is more than one station that starts the PBC method. When multiple PBC sessions occur, users should try PIN method.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 5. Users must start the PBC method on the station side within two minutes.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 6. If the device PCB and the WPS handshake is successfully done on the station side, User’s Wi-Fi Protected status will be shown as below.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 7. If the device PIN is correct and the WPS handshake is successfully done, AP’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup page will be shown as below. Other pages such as Wireless Basic Settings page and Wireless Security Setup page will also be updated appropriately as described in previous sections. In this case, AP is in unconfigured state before the station initiates the WPS handshake.
User’s Guide 14 Configuring your Computers Routing The Routing page enables you to define specific route for your Internet and network data. Most users do not need to define routes. On a typical small home or office LAN, the existing routes that set up the default gateways for your LAN hosts and for the DSL device provide the most appropriate path for all your Internet traffic. −On your LAN hosts, a default gateway directs all Internet traffic to the LAN port(s) on the DSL device.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Fields on the first setting block Description Enable Check to enable the selected route or route to be added. Destination The network IP address of the subnet. The destination can be specified as the IP address of a subnet or a specific host in the subnet. It can also be specified as all zeros to indicate that this route should be used for all destinations for which no other route is defined (this is the route that creates the default gateway).
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers IPv6 Static Route This page is used to configure the ipv6 routing information. Here you can add/delete IPv6 routes. 2. From the head Advance menu, click on Route -> IPv6 Static Route. The following page is displayed: Fields on the first setting block Description Enable Check to enable the selected route or route to be added. Destination The network IP address of the subnet.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers RIP RIP is an Internet protocol you can set up to share routing table information with other routing devices on your LAN, at your ISP’s location, or on remote networks connected to your network via the ADSL line. Most small home or office networks do not need to use RIP; they have only one Router, such as the ADSL Router, and one path to an ISP.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Fields on the first setting block Description RIP Enable/disable RIP feature. Fields on the second setting block: Description Interface The name of the interface on which you want to enable RIP. Receive Mode Indicate the RIP version in which information must be passed to the DSL device in order for it to be accepted into its routing table. Send Mode Indicate the RIP version this interface will use when it sends its route information to other devices.
User’s Guide 15 Configuring your Computers DMZ A demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a host or small network that acts as neutral ground between the inside and outside network. It contains information that is useful to users of both the inside and outside network. For example, a company may wish to provide software patches to customers via an FTP server. However, it does not want FTP access to any hosts other than the FTP server.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 3. From the DMZ Host check ratio, check on Enable 4. Type the IP Address in the DMZ Host IP Address field. 5. Click Apply Changes 6. From the left-hand menu, click on Save.
User’s Guide 16 Configuring your Computers Virtual Server Your device has built in advanced Security features that protect your network by blocking unwanted traffic from the Internet. If you simply want to connect from your local network to the Internet, you do not need to make any changes to the default Security configuration.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Application TCP port number UDP port number Trigger required? N/A 51200 51201 true FTP 21 N/A false Telnet 23 N/A false Secure shell (SSH) 22 N/A false Windows Media Services 1755 1755 false Gnutella 6346 N/A false Kazaa 1214 N/A false Windows Terminal Server 3389 N/A false DNS N/A 53 false PPTP 1723 1723 false Internet Key Exchange N/A 500 false LDAP 389 N/A false GRE N/A (GRE) N/A (GRE) false Databeam (T.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Virtual Server for FTP In this example configuration, a custom application called FTP Server using TCP port 21 is created. 1. From the head Setup -> NAT menu, click on Virtual Server.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 2. 3. 4. 5. Select FTP from the Usual Service Name drop-down list. Select TCP from the Protocol drop-down list. Select Interface from the WAN Setting drop-down list. Select proper Interface from the WAN Interface drop-down list. 6. Type the Local IP Address for your FTP Server. 7. Click Apply Changes Fields on the first setting block Description Usual Service Name The usual Service is listed here. User-defined Service Name To define the Service Name manually.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Function Button Description Apply Changes Click to change the setting of default actions to the configuration. Delete Delete the selected port forwarding rules from the forwarding table. You can click the checkbox at the Select column to select the forwarding rule. Disable Disable forwarding rules from the forwarding table. 8. Configure Virtual Server setting successfully! 9. From the left-hand menu, click on Save.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Port Forwarding for HTTP In this example configuration, a custom application called HTTP Server using TCP port 80 is created. 1. From the head Setup -> NAT menu, click on Virtual Server.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 2. 3. 4. 5. Select WEB from the Usual Service Name drop-down list. Select TCP from the Protocol drop-down list. Select Interface from the WAN Setting drop-down list. Select proper Interface from the WAN Interface drop-down list. 6. Type the Local IP Address for your FTP Server. 7.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Fields on the first setting block Description Usual Service Name The usual Service is listed here. User-defined Service Name To define the Service Name manually. Protocol There are 2 options available: TCP, UDP.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Deleting custom applications 10. From the head Setup -> NAT menu, click on Virtual Server. The following page is displayed: 11. Click Delete. 12. The Port Forwarding setting has been deleted completely. 13. From the left-hand menu, click on Save.
User’s Guide 17 Configuring your Computers NAT Forwarding Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall. These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway's NAT firewall. Configuring NAT Forwarding 1. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> NAT Forwarding.
User’s Guide 18 Configuring your Computers ALG To setup NAT ALG and Pass-Through configuration Configuring ALG 2. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> ALG.
User’s Guide 19 Configuring your Computers NAT Exclude IP This page is used to config some source IP address which use the purge route mode when access internet through the specified interface. Configuring NAT Exclude IP 1. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> NAT Exclude IP.
User’s Guide 20 Configuring your Computers Port Trigger Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway. Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network. Configuring Port Trigger 2. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> Port Trigger.
User’s Guide 21 Configuring your Computers FTP ALG Portl This page is used to configure FTP Server ALG and FTP Client ALG ports. Configuring Port Trigger 3. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> FTP ALG Portl.
User’s Guide 22 Configuring your Computers Nat IP Mapping Entries in this table allow you to config one IP pool for specified source IP address from lan, so one packet which's source ip is in range of the specified address will select one IP address from pool for NAT. Configuring Port Trigger 1. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> Nat IP Mapping.
User’s Guide 23 Configuring your Computers IP QoS Entries in this table are used to assign the precedence for each incoming packet based on specified policy. Config Procedure: 1: set traffic rule. 2: assign the precedence or add marker for different stream. IP QoS 1. From the head Advance menu, click on QoS.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Fields on the first setting block Description IP QoS Enable/disable the IP QoS function. Source IP The IP address of the traffic source. Source Netmask The source IP netmask. This field is required if the source IP has been entered. Destination IP The IP address of the traffic destination. Destination Netmask The destination IP netmask. This field is required if the destination IP has been entered.
User’s Guide 24 Configuring your Computers CWMP Config CWMP is a protocol for communication between a CPE and Auto-Configuration Server (ACS). The CPE TR-069 configuration should be well defined to be able to communicate with the remote ACS. CWMP Configuration 1. From the head Advanced menu, click on CWMP.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers ACS Field Description URL ACS URL. For example, http://10.0.0.1:80 https://10.0.0.1:443 User Name The username the DSL device should use when connecting to the ACS. Password The password the DSL device should use when connecting to the ACS.
User’s Guide 25 Configuring your Computers Port Mapping The DSL device provides multiple interface groups. Up to five interface groups are supported including one default group. The LAN and WAN interfaces could be included. Traffic coming from one interface of a group can only be flowed to the interfaces in the same interface group. Thus, the DSL device can isolate traffic from group to group for some application.
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User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Fields on the first setting block Description Enabled/Disabled Radio buttons to enable/disable the interface group feature. If disabled, all interfaces belong to the default group. Interface groups To manipulate a mapping group: 1. Select a group from the table. 2. Select interfaces from the available/grouped interface list and add it to the grouped/available interface list using the arrow buttons to manipulate the required mapping of the ports. 3.
User’s Guide 26 Configuring your Computers Bridging You can enable/disable Spanning Tree Protocol and set MAC address aging time in this page. Bridging 2. From the head Advance menu, click on Others. The following page is displayed: Fields on the first setting block Description Ageing Time Set the Ethernet address ageing time, in seconds.
User’s Guide 27 Configuring your Computers Client Limit This page is used to limit the number of clients that can access the Internet through the modem router. Client Limit 1. From the head Advance menu, click on Others -> Client Limit.
User’s Guide 28 Configuring your Computers Tunnel Configuration This page is used to config tunnels to connect IPv4 and IPv6 networks. Tunnel Configuration 1. From the head Advance menu, click on Others -> Client Limit.
User’s Guide 29 Configuring your Computers Others Here you can set other miscellaneous advanced settings. When Half Bridge is enabled, the connection type will be set to continuous. Others 1. From the head Advance menu, click on Others -> Others.
User’s Guide 30 Configuring your Computers IGMP Proxy IGMP proxy enables the system to issue IGMP host messages on behalf of hosts that the system discovered through standard IGMP interfaces. The system acts as a proxy for its hosts when you enable it by doing the follows: . Enable IGMP proxy on WAN interface (upstream), which connects to a router running IGMP. . Enable IGMP on LAN interface (downstream), which connects to its hosts. IGMP Proxy 1. From the head Service menu, click on IGMP Proxy.
User’s Guide 31 Configuring your Computers UPnP UPnP is an architecture for pervasive peer-to-peer network connectivity of intelligent appliances, Wireless devices, and PCs of all form factors. It is designed to bring easy-to-use, flexible, standards-based connectivity to ad-hoc or unmanaged networks whether in the home, in a small business, public spaces, or attached to the Internet.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers From the web page you can enable or disable UPnP. Configuring UPnP 1. From the head Services menu, click on UPnP. The following page is displayed: Fields on the first setting block Description UPnP Daemon Enable/disable UPnP feature. WAN Interface Select WAN interface that will use UPnP from the drop-down lists. Function Button Description Apply Changes Click to save the setting to the configuration. 2. From the UPnP check ratio, check on Enable 3.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers UPnP Control Point Software on Windows ME To install the control point software on Windows ME: 1. In the Control Panel, select "Add/Remove Programs". 2. In the "Add/Remove Programs Properties" dialog box, select the "Windows Setup" tab. In the "Components" list, double click on the "Communications" entry. 3. In the "Communications" dialog box, scroll down the "Components" list to display the UPnP entry. Select the entry, click "OK". 4.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers SSDP requirements You must have SSDP Discovery Service enabled on your Windows XP system to use the UPnP Control point software. SSDP Discovery Service is enabled on a default installation of Windows XP. To check if it is enabled on your system, look in Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services).
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Installation procedure To install the Control point software on Windows XP, follow the steps below: 1. In the Control Panel, select "Add/Remove Programs". 2. In the "Add or Remove Programs" dialog box, click the "Add / Remove Windows Components" button. 3. In the "Windows Component Wizard" dialog box, scroll down the list to display the "Networking Services" entry. Highlight (select) the entry, and click on the "Details" button. 4.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 5. Select the following entries from the “Networking Services” window and then click "OK": If you are using Windows XP, select: • "Universal Plug and Play". If you are using Windows XP SP1, select: • "Internet Gateway Device discovery and Control Client". • "Universal Plug and Play". If you are using Windows XP SP2, select: • "Internet Gateway Device discovery and Control Client". • "UPnP User Interface". 6. Reboot your system.
User’s Guide 32 Configuring your Computers SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a troubleshooting and management protocol that uses the UDP protocol on port 161 to communicate between clients and servers. The DSL device can be managed locally or remotely by SNMP protocol. SNMP 1. From the head Advance menu, click on SNMP. The following page is displayed: Fields on the first setting block Description System Description System description of the DSL device.
User’s Guide 33 Configuring your Computers DNS Configuration This page is used to configure the DNS server ip addresses for DNS Relay. DHCP Server Configuration - Attain DNS Automatically 1. From the head Services menu, click on DNS. 2. From check ratio, click on Attain DNS Automatically. 3. Click on Apply Changes. Field Description Attain DNS Automatically Select this item if you want to use the DNS servers obtained by the WAN interface via the autoconfiguration mechanism.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers DHCP Server Configuration - Set DNS Manually 1. From the head Services menu, click on DNS -> DNS Server. 2. From check ratio, click on Attain Set DNS Manually. 3. Enter the IP Address of DNS. 4. Click on Apply Changes. Field Description Attain DNS Automatically Select this item if you want to use the DNS servers obtained by the WAN interface via the autoconfiguration mechanism. Set DNS Manually Select this item to configure up to three DNS IP addresses.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers IPv6 DNS This page is used to configure the DNS server ipv6 addresses.
User’s Guide 34 Configuring your Computers Dynamic DNS Configuration Overview of Dynamic DNS If some host has a dynamic IP address that keeps changing frequently, it is difficult to keep updating the IP record that is associated with the domain name of this host in the zone files. This will result in non-accessibility of this host on the Internet. Dynamic DNS service allows to keep mapping of a dynamic IP address of such host to a static hostname. Dynamic DNS services are provided by many websites.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers update request is sent. However, when the system comes up there is no way of knowing what was the IP address on last successful update before the system went down. You need to give the command “system config save“ periodically to save this IP address on Flash. Registering With Dynamic DNS Service Provider Currently, Wireless ADSL2+ Router supports two Dynamic DNS service providers, www.tzo.com and www.dyndns.com.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Dynamic DNS Configuration – DynDNS.org 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. From the head Services menu, click on DDNS. From DDNS provider drop-down list, select DynDNS.org. Enter the Hostname. From Interface drop-down list, select proper one. Check the Enable check box. Enter the Username. Enter the Password. Click Add button. Field Description Enable Check this item to enable this registration account for the DNS server.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Add Click Add to add this registration into the configuration. Remove Select an existing DDNS registration by clicking the radio button at the Select column of the Dynamic DNS Table. Click Remove button to remove the selected registration from the configuration. 9. Configure Dynamic DNS setting successfully! 10. From the left-hand menu, click on Save.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Dynamic DNS Configuration – TZO 1. From the left-hand Services menu, click on DNS -> Dynamic DNS. 2. From DDNS provider drop-down list, select TZO. 3. Enter the Hostname. 4. From Interface drop-down list, select proper one. 5. Check the Enable check box. 6. Enter the Hostname, Email and Password. 7. Click Add button. Field Description Enable Check this item to enable this registration account for the DNS server.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Add Click Add to add this registration into the configuration. Modify Click Modify to modify this registration into the configuration. Remove Select an existing DDNS registration by clicking the radio button at the Select column of the Dynamic DNS Table. Click Remove button to remove the selected registration from the configuration. 8. Configure Dynamic DNS setting successfully! 9. From the left-hand menu, click on Save.
User’s Guide 35 Configuring your Computers MAC Filtering The MAC filtering feature allows you to define rules to allow or deny frames through the device based on source MAC address, destination MAC address, and traffic direction. Configuring MAC filtering to Deny for outgoing access 1. 2. 3. 4. From the head Firewall menu, click on MAC Filtering.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Fields on the first setting block Description Outgoing Default Action Specify the default action on the LAN to WAN bridging/forwarding path. Incoming Default Action Specify the default action on the WAN to LAN bridging/forwarding path. Function Button Description Apply Changes Click to change the setting of default actions to the configuration. Fields on the second setting block Description Rule Action Deny or allow traffic when matching this rule.
User’s Guide 36 Configuring your Computers IP/Port Filtering Firewall contains several features that are used to deny or allow traffic from passing through the device. The IP/Port filtering feature allows you to deny/allow specific services or applications in the forwarding path. IP/Port Filtering 1. From the head Firewall menu, click on IP/Port Filtering. Fields on the first setting block Description Outgoing Default Action Specify the default action on the LAN to WAN forwarding path.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Fields on the second setting block Description Rule Action Deny or allow traffic when matching this rule. Direction Traffic forwarding direction. Protocol There are 3 options available: TCP, UDP and ICMP. Source IP Address The source IP address assigned to the traffic on which filtering is applied. Source Subnet Mask Subnet-mask of the source IP. Source Port Starting and ending source port numbers.
User’s Guide 37 Configuring your Computers URL Filter The URL Filter is the web filtering solution. The firewall includes the ability to block access to specific web URLs based on string matches. This can allow large numbers of URLs to be blocked by specifying a Keyword. The URL Filter enforce a Web usage policy to control content downloaded from, and uploaded to, the Web. Configuring URL Blocking of Keyword 1. From the head Firewall menu, click on Firewall -> URL Filter.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Apply Changes Click to disable/enable the URL Blocking capability Add FQDN Add FQDN into URL Blocking table. Delete Selected FQDN Delete the selected FQDN from the URL Blocking table. You can click the checkbox at the Select column to select the Blocked FQDN. Add Filtered Keyword Add filtered keyword into Keyword Filtering table. Delete Selected Keyword Delete the selected keyword from the keyword Filtering table.
User’s Guide 38 Configuring your Computers ACL Configuration You can specify which services are accessible from LAN or WAN side. Entries in this ACL table are used to permit certain types of data packets from your local network or Internet network to the Gateway. Using of such access control can be helpful in securing or restricting the Gateway management. ACL Config 1. From the head Firewall menu, click on ACL.
User’s Guide 39 Configuring your Computers DoS A "denial-of-service" (DoS) attack is characterized by an explicit attempt by hackers to prevent legitimate users of a service from using that service. DoS Config 1. From the head Firewall menu, click on DoS.
User’s Guide 40 Configuring your Computers Firmware Update The Firmware Update page allows you to: Manually download the latest firmware version from website and manually update your firmware. See Manually updating firmware. About firmware versions Firmware is a software program. It is stored as read-only memory on your device. Your device can check whether there are later firmware versions available. If there is a later version, you can download it via the Internet and install it on your device.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 4. Once you have selected the file to be installed, click Open. The file’s directory path is displayed in the Select File: text box. 5. Click Upload. The device checks that the selected file contains an updated version of firmware. A screen pops up, please click OK. 6. Firmware upgrading, Please wait …. 64 seconds. Please DO NOT power off the device during the upload because it may crash the system.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 7.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 8. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Reboot. The following page is displayed: 9. From the Reboot from drop-down list, select Factory Default Configuration 10. Click on Commit Changes. 11. Please wait for 64 seconds to let the system reboot.
User’s Guide 41 Configuring your Computers Backup/Restore You can save the current configuration of your Router to a file on your computer. This is highly recommended before you change any configuration settings on the Router or before you upgrade your firmware. Backup settings 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Update -> Backup/Restore. The following page is displayed: Figure 8: Backup & Restore page 2. Click on Save. 3.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Restore settings 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Update -> Backup/Restore. The following page is displayed: 2. Click Browse... and browse to the location of your backup file 3. Click Upload Figure 9: Backup & Restore page 4. Click on OK. 5. Restore settings from config file successful! The System is Restarting ... The DSL Router has been configured and is rebooting. 6.
User’s Guide 42 Configuring your Computers Password You can restrict access to your device’s web pages using password protection. With password protection enabled, users must enter a username and password before gaining access to the web pages.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 2. This page displays the current username and password settings. Change your own unique password in the relevant boxes. They can be any combination of letters or numbers with a maximum of 30 characters. The default setting uses admin for the username and 1234 for password. 3. If you are happy with these settings, click Add/Modify. You will see following page that the new user has been displayed on the Currently Defined Users.
User’s Guide 43 Configuring your Computers Commit/Reboot Whenever you use the web console to change system settings, the changes are initially placed in temporary storage. To save your changes for future use, you can use the Commit/Reboot function. This function saves your changes from RAM to flash memory and reboot the system. IMPORTANT! Do not turn off your modem or press the Reset button while this procedure is in progress. Commit 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Reboot.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Reboot 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Reboot. The following page is displayed: 2. Click on Reboot. 3. The System is Restarting ... Resetting to Defaults This page allows you to reset your device to its default factory settings. The configuration settings of your device are stored in a configuration file. When you set up your device and access the web pages for the very first time, the configuration file contains a default factory configuration..
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Software Reset: 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Reboot. The following page is displayed: 2. From the Reboot from drop-down list, select Factory Default Configuration 3. Click on Commit Changes. 4. Please wait for 64 seconds to let the system reboot.
User’s Guide 44 Configuring your Computers Time Zone Certain systems may not have a date or time mechanism or may be using inaccurate time/day information. the Simple Network Time Protocol feature provides a way to synchronize the device’s own time of day setting with a remote time server as described in RFC 2030 (SNTP) and RFC 1305 (NTP). SNTP Server and SNTP Client Configuration settings 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Time.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Fields Description System Time The current time of the specified time zone. You can set the current time by yourself or configured by SNTP. Daylight Saving Select for Daylight Saving State Enable the SNTP client to update the system clock. Server The IP address or the host name of the first SNTP server. Server2 The IP address or the host name of the second SNTP server.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 2. Select Daylight Saving from the Daylight Saving drop-down list. 3. Check on Enable of State. 4. Add NTP Server using IP Address. 5. Select proper Time Zone from Time Zone drop-down list. 6. Click on Apply Changes.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Time Zone IDLW NT HST AKST GMT +/offset -1200 -1100 -1000 -900 Description Daylight Saving Start Daylight Saving End International Date Line West Nome Hawaii Standard Alaska Standard YST -900 Yukon Standard PST -800 US Pacific Standard MST -700 US Mountain Standard CST -600 US Central Standard EST -500 US Eastern Standard AST -400 Atlantic Standard NFST -330 Newfoundland Standard NFT -330 Newfoundland BRA -300 Brazil Standard AT WAT
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Time Zone CET GMT +/offset +100 Description Daylight Saving Start Central European MET +100 Middle European MEWT +100 Middle European Winter SWT +100 Swedish Winter BST +100 British Summer EET +200 FST +200 Eastern Europe, Russia Zone 1 French Summer MEST +200 Middle European Summer SST +200 Swedish Summer IST +200 Israeli Standard IDT +300 Israeli Daylight 1st April at 2:00am BT +300 Baghdad 1st April at 2:00am IT USZ3 +330 +
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Time Zone KST JST CAST GMT +/offset +900 +900 +930 Description Daylight Saving Start Daylight Saving End Korean Standard Japan Standard Central Australian Standard KDT EAST +1000 +1000 Korean Daylight Eastern Australian Standard GST +1000 Guam Standard CADT +1030 Central Australian Daylight IDLE NZST +1200 +1200 International Date Line East New Zealand Standard NZT +1200 New Zealand Not applicable Not applicable Last Sunday October at 2:00am Not
User’s Guide 45 Configuring your Computers Log This ARP Table shows a list of learned MAC addresses. Log 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Log.
User’s Guide 46 Configuring your Computers Diagnostic The DSL device supports some useful diagnostic tools. Ping Once you have your DSL device configured, it is a good idea to make sure you can ping the network. A ping command sends a message to the host you specify. If the host receives the message, it sends messages in reply. To use it, you must know the IP address of the host you are trying to communicate with and enter the IP address in the Host Address field.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 5. Now you could see the result below: Ping6 Once you have your DSL device configured, it is a good idea to make sure you can ping the network. A ping command sends a message to the host you specify. If the host receives the message, it sends messages in reply. To use it, you must know the IP address of the host you are trying to communicate with and enter the IP address in the Host Address field.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Tracert Traceroute Diagnostic. 7. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Diagnostic -> Tracert. The following page is displayed: OAM Loopback In order to isolate the ATM interface problems, you can use ATM OAM loopback cells to verify connectivity between VP/VC endpoints, as well as segment endpoints within the VP/VC. ATM uses F4 and F5 cell flows as follows: −F4: used in VPs −F5: used in VCs An ATM connection consists of a group of points.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Diagnostic -> OAM Loopback.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers ADSL Diagnostic This page displays the ADSL Tone Diagnostic performance. Click Start button to start the ADSL diagnostic. 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Diagnostic -> ADSL Diagnostic. The following page is displayed: 2. Click Start button to start the ADSL diagnostic.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Diagnostic Test The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides. 1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Diagnostic -> Diag-Test. The following page is displayed: 2. Click RUN Diagnostic Test button to start the ADSL diagnostic.
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User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Fields Description Select the Internet Connection The available WAN side interfaces are listed. You have to select one for the WAN side diagnostic.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers A Configuring your Computers This appendix provides instructions for configuring the Internet settings on your computers to work with the Wireless ADSL2+ Router. Configuring Ethernet PCs Before you begin By default, the Wireless ADSL2+ Router automatically assigns the required Internet settings to your PCs. You need to configure the PCs to accept this information when it is assigned.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 3. In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Local Area Connection icon, and then select Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box is displayed with a list of currently installed network components. If the list includes Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then the protocol has already been enabled. Skip to step 10. 4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) does not display as an installed component, click Install… 5.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Windows Me PCs 1. In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon. 3. In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Network icon, and then select Properties. The Network Properties dialog box displays with a list of currently installed network components.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 5. Click on Microsoft in the Manufacturers list box, and then click TCP/IP in the Network Protocols list box. 6. Click OK to return to the Network dialog box, and then click OK again. You may be prompted to install files from your Windows 95/98 installation CD. Follow the instructions to install the files. 7. Click OK to restart the PC and complete the TCP/IP installation. Next, configure the PCs to accept IP information assigned by the Wireless ADSL2+ Router: 8.
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 7. Open the Control Panel window, and then double-click the Network icon. 8. In the Network dialog box, click the Protocols tab. 9. In the Protocols tab, select TCP/IP, and then click Properties. 10. In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, click the radio button labeled Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. 11. Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel.
User’s Guide IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets B IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets IP Addresses This section refers only to IP addresses for IPv4 (version 4 of the Internet Protocol). IPv6 addresses are not covered. Note This section assumes basic knowledge of binary numbers, bits, and bytes. IP addresses, the Internet's version of telephone numbers, are used to identify individual nodes (computers or devices) on the Internet.
User’s Guide IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets scope of this discussion.) These classes have different uses and characteristics. Class A networks are the Internet's largest networks, each with room for over 16 million hosts. Up to 126 of these huge networks can exist, for a total of over 2 billion hosts. Because of their huge size, these networks are used for WANs and by organizations at the infrastructure level of the Internet, such as your ISP.
User’s Guide IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets 255.255.255.192 or 11111111.11000000 11111111. 11111111. The two extra bits in field4 can have four values (00, 01, 10, 11), so there are four subnets. Each subnet uses the remaining six bits in field4 for its host IDs, ranging from 1 to 62. Sometimes a subnet mask does not specify any additional network ID bits, and thus no subnets. Such a mask is called a default subnet mask. These masks are: Note Class A: Class B: Class C: 255.0.0.0 255.255.0.
C Troubleshooting This appendix suggests solutions for problems you may encounter in installing or using the Wireless ADSL2+ Router, and provides instructions for using several IP utilities to diagnose problems. Contact Customer Support if these suggestions do not resolve the problem. Troubleshooting Suggestions Problem Troubleshooting Suggestion LEDs Power LED does not illuminate after product is turned on. Internet LED does not illuminate after phone cable is attached.
User’s Guide Troubleshooting Problem Troubleshooting Suggestion My LAN PCs cannot display web pages on the Internet. Verify that the DNS server IP address specified on the PCs is correct for your ISP, as discussed in the item above. If you specified that the DNS server be assigned dynamically from a server, then verify with your ISP that the address configured on the Wireless ADSL2+ Router is correct, then You can use the ping utility, to test connectivity with your ISP’s DNS server.
User’s Guide Troubleshooting Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities ping Ping is a command you can use to check whether your PC can recognize other computers on your network and the Internet. A ping command sends a message to the computer you specify. If the computer receives the message, it sends messages in reply. To use it, you must know the IP address of the computer with which you are trying to communicate. On Windows-based computers, you can execute a ping command from the Start menu.
User’s Guide Troubleshooting nslookup You can use the nslookup command to determine the IP address associated with an Internet site name. You specify the common name, and the nslookup command looks up the name in on your DNS server (usually located with your ISP). If that name is not an entry in your ISP’s DNS table, the request is then referred to another higher-level server, and so on, until the entry is found. The server then returns the associated IP address.
User’s Guide Glossary D Glossary 10BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 10 Mbps. Also known as Category 3 (CAT 3) wiring. See data rate, Ethernet. 100BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 100 Mbps. Also known as Category 5 (CAT 5) wiring. See data rate, Ethernet. ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line The most commonly deployed "flavor" of DSL for home users is asymmetrical DSL.
User’s Guide Glossary When a computer connects to the LAN, DHCP assigns it an IP address from a shared pool of IP addresses; after a specified time limit, DHCP returns the address to the pool. DHCP relay Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol relay A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data between computers that request IP addresses and the DHCP server that assigns the addresses. Each of the Wireless ADSL2+ Router's interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay. See DHCP.
User’s Guide Glossary sites so that it can be displayed by web browsers. See web browser, web site. Hub A hub is a place of convergence where data arrives from one or more directions and is forwarded out in one or more directions. It connects an Ethernet bridge/Router to a group of PCs on a LAN and allows communication to pass between the networked devices. ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol An Internet protocol used to report errors and other networkrelated information.
User’s Guide Glossary network A group of computers that are connected together, allowing them to communicate with each other and share resources, such as software, files, etc. A network can be small, such as a LAN, or very large, such as the Internet. network mask A network mask is a sequence of bits applied to an IP address to select the network ID while ignoring the host ID. Bits set to 1 mean "select this bit" while bits set to 0 mean "ignore this bit." For example, if the network mask 255.255.255.
User’s Guide Glossary RJ-45 Registered Jack Standard-45 The 8-pin plug used in transmitting data over phone lines. Ethernet cabling usually uses this type of connector. routing Forwarding data between your network and the Internet on the most efficient route, based on the data’s destination IP address and current network conditions. A device that performs routing is called a Router. SDNS Secondary Domain Name System (server) A DNS server that can be used if the primary DSN server is not available.
User’s Guide Glossary together to reduce inductance and noise. Each telephone line uses one pair. In homes, it is most often installed with two pairs. For Ethernet LANs, a higher grade called Category 3 (CAT 3) is used for 10BASE-T networks, and an even higher grade called Category 5 (CAT 5) is used for 100BASE-T networks. See 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, Ethernet. unnumbered interfaces An unnumbered interface is an IP interface that does not have a local subnet associated with it.
User’s Guide Glossary Also called (the) Web. Collective term for all web sites anywhere in the world that can be accessed via the Internet.
