DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP Owner’s Guide Order Number: EK–SNDPL–OG.
Third Printing, May 1994 Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations that the use of its products in the manner described in this publication will not infringe on existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions contained in this publication imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment or software in accordance with the description.
Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Part I Basic Operations 1 Introduction to Your System Chapter Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software Product Descriptions (SPD) . . . . . . Graphics Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Installing a Workstation System Chapter Overview . . . . . . . . Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . Task Overview . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting the Workstation . Checking Your Installation . . Where to Go Next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 Turning Off Your System Chapter Overview . . . . . . . Before You Begin . . . . . . . . Shutting Down the System Halting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–1 7–2 7–3 7–5 Chapter Overview . . . . . . . .
Changing the Default Fast SCSI (fast_scsi_a)(fast_scsi_b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 11 Using the Password Security Feature Chapter Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Task Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving the Secure System Jumper . Entering a Password . . . . . . . . . . . . Enabling System Security . . . . . . . . Using the login Command . . . . . . . . Forgetting the Password . . . . . . . . . Disabling or Changing the Password . . . .
14 Running Diagnostic Tests Chapter Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Task Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Running Diagnostic Tests . . . . . . . . . . . Recording the Diagnostic Display Light Reporting Problems to Digital Services Handling Problems Worksheet . . . . . . . ....... ....... ....... ....... Pattern ....... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D Special Information for PTT Network Users Appendix Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Host Power Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Module Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supported Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3–12 3–13 3–14 4–1 4–2 4–3 4–4 4–5 4–6 4–7 4–8 4–9 4–10 5–1 5–2 5–3 5–4 5–5 6–1 6–2 6–3 6–4 6–5 6–6 7–1 7–2 7–3 8–1 10–1 11–1 11–2 11–3 11–4 11–5 Connecting a Printer to the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alternate Console Switch: Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Connected Workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts Used to Install Your Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting the Ethernet Loopback Connector . . . . . . . . .
11–6 11–7 12–1 12–2 13–1 13–2 13–3 13–4 13–5 13–6 13–7 14–1 14–2 14–3 14–4 14–5 14–6 14–7 14–8 14–9 B–1 B–2 B–3 B–4 B–5 B–6 B–7 B–8 D–1 x Replacing the Drive Cable and Driveplate Thumbscrews . Replacing the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attaching a Device to the Alternate Console/ Printer Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the Alternate Console Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tables 1 2–1 2–2 2–3 2–4 2–5 2–6 3–1 3–2 3–3 3–4 4–1 4–2 5–1 5–2 5–3 5–4 5–5 6–1 6–2 6–3 6–4 6–5 6–6 7–1 7–2 7–3 7–4 8–1 9–1 9–2 9–3 9–4 9–5 Parts Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Requirements for System Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hazards to Avoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Positioning Your System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front of the System Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9–6 10–1 10–2 10–3 11–1 11–2 11–3 11–4 11–5 11–6 11–7 11–8 12–1 12–2 12–3 13–1 13–2 13–3 13–4 13–5 13–6 13–7 13–8 13–9 13–10 13–11 13–12 13–13 13–14 13–15 13–16 13–17 13–18 13–19 13–20 13–21 14–1 xii Diagnostic Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Environment Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parameters for Setting Startup Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . Device Naming Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Console Command Access . . . .
14–2 14–3 14–4 14–5 A–1 A–2 A–3 A–4 A–5 B–1 B–2 B–3 B–4 B–5 B–6 B–7 B–8 C–1 C–2 C–3 C–4 D–1 D–2 D–3 D–4 D–5 Diagnostic Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TURBOchannel Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnostic Display Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telephone Numbers of Digital Support Centers . . . . . . . System Unit Dimensions - Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . .
Preface Purpose of This Guide This guide is intended for all users of the DEC 3000 Model 600/ 600S/700 AXP system. It describes how to install and operate the system. To install options in the system, refer to the DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP Options Guide and the documentation for the specific options. Structure of This Guide This guide consists of 14 chapters, 4 appendixes, a glossary, and an index, and is organized into three parts as Table 1 describes.
Table 1 (Cont.) Parts Description Conventions Part Title Description II Advanced Operations Chapters in Part II describe advanced operations for your system, including use of console commands and the alternate console feature. These chapters are for users who understand or want to learn about advanced system operations. III Troubleshooting Chapters in Part III describe what to do in the event of a system problem.
Convention Description variable Lowercase italics indicate a variable value that you must provide. For example: >>> set variable Task Symbols Return CAUTION Cautions provide information to prevent damage to equipment or software. Read these carefully. WARNING Warnings contain information to prevent personal injury. Read these carefully. All of the tasks described in this guide have been assigned a symbol indicating the level of difficulty in completing the task.
Task Categories The tasks fall into three categories indicated by three symbols: Basic Task This task does not require any specific experience to complete. Intermediate Task Some specific experience is required to complete this task. Advanced Task Specific experience is highly desirable to complete this task.
Part I Basic Operations Part I provides an overview of the DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP system and its configurations. It also describes how to install the system and how to perform basic operations. This section includes the following chapters.
1 Introduction to Your System Chapter Overview Introduction The DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP systems are highperformance, desktop units that provide all the advantages of a 64-bit computing environment and the choice of different operating systems. These systems incorporate Digital’s DECchip RISC microprocessors, which are part of the Digital Alpha AXP architecture.
System Configurations System Configurations Two System Configurations The system is available in two configurations: • A workstation, Model 600 or 700 • A server system, Model 600S This guide describes the installation and set up of both configurations, along with information common to both configurations. Workstation Configuration Your workstation is preconfigured with a graphics module, and is shipped with a monitor. Chapter 3 describes how to install a workstation system.
Overview of the System Overview of the System Workstation Components The workstation system configuration consists of four components: a system unit, a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. Figure 1–1 shows a basic workstation configuration. Figure 1–1 The DEC 3000 Model 600/700 AXP Workstation MLO-010356 Server Components The server system configuration consists of a system unit. The server configuration does not include a monitor, keyboard, or a mouse.
Overview of the System System Highlights The DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP system provides the following special features: This feature... Provides... Alpha RISC 64-bit architecture Significant performance advantages. Flexible memory architecture Expandable memory from 32 to 512 megabytes using 4-, 8-, 16- or 32-megabyte single inline memory modules (SIMMs). Internal and external options Increased storage capacity, graphics, communications, and other capabilities to your system.
Operating Systems Operating Systems Choice of Operating Systems Digital’s Alpha AXP architecture allows you to choose from various operating systems. The operating system is the core software installed on your system that allows you to install and run applications.
Operating Systems DEC OSF/1 AXP Operating System The DEC OSF/1 AXP operating system is Digital Equipment Corporation’s implementation of the Open Software Foundation (OSF) operating system components and Motif graphical user interface and programming environment. Description of DEC OSF/1 AXP DEC OSF/1 AXP is compliant with the OSF Application Environment Specification (AES), which specifies the interface to support portable applications designed to run on a variety of hardware platforms.
Software Product Descriptions (SPD) Software Product Descriptions (SPD) SPD Description The Software Product Description (SPD) is the official defining document for software products licensed by Digital Equipment Corporation, including third-party products licensed by Digital. An SPD describes all important functional characteristics of the software.
Graphics Capabilities Graphics Capabilities Graphics Options Workstation graphics and multimedia options are available via the use of a TURBOchannel graphics module. All preconfigured DEC 3000 Model 600/700 AXP workstations are shipped with a TURBOchannel graphics module installed. TURBOchannelbased graphics provide a wide variety of Digital and third-party graphics options.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Note: ISDN Not Yet Available Though your system can provide ISDN capabilities, they are not yet agency approved and available for your system. Currently, a plug has been placed in the ISDN port pending approval of ISDN licenses. Once agency approval of ISDN for the DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP system has been granted, you will be contacted by your Digital sales representative to inform you of the ISDN certification.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Use of ISDN D Channels The D channel uses a protocol standardized by the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) for setting up D Channel connections. The D channel can also be used for low-speed packet transmission. Audio Capabilities Audio Overview The system features telephone-quality audio input and output capabilities. Port pinouts for the audio jack on the system unit are provided in Appendix B.
Available Options Available Options Internal Options You can install the following hardware options inside the system unit: Option Capabilities Provided Two half-height RZ2x-series fixed disk drives Additional storage. One 5¼-inch or one 3½-inch removable media device (RMD) Additional data storage on any of the following devices: diskette drive, compact disc drive, and tape drive. Up to 512 megabytes of total memory Increased performance.
Available Options TURBOchannel Options There are a total of three TURBOchannel option slots on your system. Preconfigured workstation systems use one or more slots for a graphics option, depending on the TURBOchannel option installed. Installing Internal Options For information about adding TURBOchannel and other internal options to your system, see the DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP Options Guide.
2 Preparing to Install Your System Chapter Overview Introduction Before you install your system, you need to prepare your site and familiarize yourself with your system hardware.
Choosing a Location Choosing a Location Space Requirements When choosing a location, consider the system measurements as shown in Figure 2–1. Make sure to leave enough room for air to circulate around the system unit. Table 2–1 describes the specific circulation requirements. Figure 2–1 Dimensions of System 44.5 cm (17.5 in) 53 cm (20 in) 12.7 cm (5 in) MLO-009191 Monitor Requirements When allocating space for your new workstation, consider also the size of your monitor.
Choosing a Location Location Requirements Choose a location for your system that meets the requirements listed in Table 2–1: Table 2–1 Requirements for System Location Requirement Explanation Dedicated power source with isolated ground Power source must be 110–120 VAC or 220–240 VAC. Specific power requirements and electrical specifications are provided in Appendix A. Moderate temperature Hardware operating conditions for the workstation or server range from 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F).
Customizing Your Work Area Customizing Your Work Area Ergonomic Considerations Considering the ergonomics of your working environment before installing your system can help you to work more effectively once you begin using your workstation. Comfort in your workplace can be achieved by making sure that your chair, monitor, keyboard, and mouse are set at the right height and distance for you and the work that you are doing.
Customizing Your Work Area Table 2–3 Positioning Your System Components Adjust your chair so that... ! " # $ Your feet are flat on the floor–use a footrest if needed. Your legs form a right angle to the floor. The backs of your knees are free from the seat cushion. The body weight rests on the spine with support of the lower back region. Adjust your monitor and keyboard so that... % & ' Your wrists are straight and supported. Keyboard, mouse, and mousepad are at elbow height.
Unpacking a Workstation System Unpacking a Workstation System Checking the Box Contents Your workstation arrives in two boxes, one for the system unit and accessories, the other for the monitor. Before installing your system, check to see that you have all of the parts shown in Figure 2–3. The parts shown are for preconfigured systems. If you did not order a preconfigured system, check your contents list to make sure that what you ordered has arrived in your shipment.
Unpacking a Workstation System Parts Used for Installation The accessory kit for your system includes many parts, some of which you do not need during system installation. See Figure 2–3 for the parts you need.
Unpacking a Workstation System Save These Parts for Later You do not need the parts shown in Figure 2–4 during installation. However, please save them for future use.
Unpacking a Server System Unpacking a Server System Checking the Box Contents Before installing your server, check to see that you have all of the parts shown in Figure 2–5. You can also check to see that you have all parts listed on the contents list that arrives with your system. If Parts Are Missing If you are missing any parts for your server, contact your Digital sales representative immediately.
Unpacking a Server System WARNING: Two People Required The system unit is quite heavy. Digital recommends that two people remove it from the shipping box, as indicated on the packing carton. Save These Parts for Later You do not need the parts shown in Figure 2–6 for installation. Please save them for future use.
A Closer Look at Your System A Closer Look at Your System Front of the System Unit Take a minute to familiarize yourself with the front of the system unit, shown in Figure 2–7. Table 2–4 describes the items shown. Figure 2–7 Front of System Unit 1 2 3 MLO-009194 Table 2–4 Front of the System Unit Feature ! Power indicator light " Pulldown door # Optional removable media device slot Function When lit, indicates that the system unit is on. Flap door covering the system serial number and part number.
A Closer Look at Your System Take a minute to familiarize yourself with the ports, switches, and indicators on the back of the system unit, shown in Figure 2–8. Table 2–5 explains the functions of these features.
A Closer Look at Your System Table 2–5 Back of the System Unit Feature !, ", and # TURBOchannel slots 0, 1 and 2 $ Auxiliary power socket % System power socket & 10BASE-T port ' Halt button ( AUI Ethernet network port ) ISDN port +> Audio port +? Alternate console switch +@ Alternate console/ printer port +A Diagnostic display lights +B Keyboard/mouse port +C Synchronous /asynchronous communications port +D SCSI port +E Power On/Off switch Function In this diagram, TURBOchannel slot 0 contains a g
A Closer Look at Your System System Unit Symbols The rear of your system unit has symbols next to most of the connectors and ports. Following is an explanation of these symbols. Halt Button Press the halt button to put the system into console mode. Network Interface Port Insert the cable for a network connection. ISDN Interface Port ISDN currently not available. Handset Jack Insert a telephone-style handset into this jack to use the audio input and output features of the system.
Where to Go Next Where to Go Next Determine Your Next Task Use Table 2–6 to determine which chapter to read next. Table 2–6 Where to Go Next If you... Go to... Are installing a workstation Chapter 3 Are installing a server Chapter 4 Installed your system using the Setting Up Your Workstation card or the Setting Up Your Server card and you want to: a. Connect to a network Chapter 5 b.
3 Installing a Workstation System Chapter Overview Introduction If your system is configured as a workstation, see the installation instructions in this chapter. For a server system, see Chapter 4. Your workstation is designed to be installed quickly and easily. The information in this chapter explains how to connect the cables to the system unit and to the monitor, and how to prepare the workstation for startup. Starting your workstation is explained in Chapter 6.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i What You Should Have Done Already Before you install your system components, you should have completed the following tasks: • Determined any ergonomic considerations you may have. • Chosen a location for your workstation. • Unpacked your workstation. • Familiarized yourself with the ports and controls on the rear of the system unit. If you have not performed all of these tasks, do so now. They are covered in Chapter 2.
Task Overview Task Overview Parts for Installation Figure 3–1 lists the parts used to install your workstation.
Task Overview Installation Steps Table 3–1 gives an overview of the steps involved in installing your workstation system components. Table 3–1 Steps to Install Your DEC 3000 Model 600/700 AXP Workstation Step Connect the... To the...
Connecting the Workstation Connecting the Workstation Step 1: Universal Strain Relief Strap to Video Cable The universal strain relief strap (USRS) is included in the bag with your monitor video cable. Attaching the strap to the cable can prevent the connectors from pulling out of the monitor. Step 2: Monitor Cables to Monitor Complete the following steps to connect the monitor cables to the back of the monitor. Instructions for attaching the USRS are included with the strap.
Connecting the Workstation Table 3–2 Making Monitor Connections Step ! " # 3–6 Installing a Workstation System See diagram with... Then... Three connectors (color monitor) Connect all three cable connectors to the monitor, matching the color cables, red (R), green (G), and blue (B), with the corresponding connectors marked R, G, and B on the monitor. Five connectors (color monitor) Do not use the H/C and V connectors. Connect the other three cable connectors as described above.
Connecting the Workstation Table 3–3 Connecting the Monitor Cables to the Monitor ! Connect the cable to a color monitor... Like this... R R G G B B R G B R R G/S B H/C G B V MLO-010574 " Connect the cable to a monochrome monitor... Like this... R G B MLO-010661 # Connect the monitor power cord... R G Like this...
Connecting the Workstation Step 3: Monitor Video Cable to System Unit Connect the other end of the monitor video cable to the graphics connector on the system unit, as shown in Figure 3–2. The graphics connector extends from one of the three TURBOchannel slots on the rear of the system unit. Preconfigured systems use Slot 0. Tighten the thumbscrews on both sides of the connector to ensure the cable is securely connected.
Connecting the Workstation Step 4: Monitor Power Cord to System Unit Connect the other end of the monitor power cord to the auxiliary power socket on the rear of the system unit, as shown in Figure 3–3.
Connecting the Workstation Step 5: Ethernet Loopback Connector Connect the Ethernet loopback connector to the AUI Ethernet port on the system unit, as shown in Figure 3–4. If you plan to connect to an AUI Ethernet network or a ThinWire Ethernet network, you may omit this step. After you have completed the steps in this chapter, see Chapter 5 for information about network connections.
Connecting the Workstation Step 6: SCSI Terminator Connect the terminator to the SCSI port on the system unit, as shown in Figure 3–5.
Connecting the Workstation Step 7: Keyboard/Mouse Cable to System Unit Connect the keyboard/mouse extension cable to the keyboard/ mouse port on the system unit, as shown in Figure 3–6. Tighten the thumbscrews on both sides of the connector to ensure the cable is securely connected.
Connecting the Workstation Step 8: Keyboard and Mouse Cables to Extension Cable Connect the keyboard cable and the mouse cable to the keyboard/ mouse extension cable , as shown in Figure 3–7. The extension cable is provided for the mouse and keyboard so that each can be located away from the system unit.
Connecting the Workstation Step 9: Headset Connect the headset to the audio I/O port on the back of the system unit as shown in Figure 3–8. You can use the headset as an alternative to a telephone handset to input and output audio.
Connecting the Workstation Step 10: System Power Cord Connect the system power cord to the system power socket on the rear of the system unit, as shown in Figure 3–9.
Connecting the Workstation Figure 3–10 Factory-Installed Software Label Attention: Software is preinstalled on the hard disk. See installation guide before booting system. Attention: Logiciels preinstalles sur le disque dur. Consultez le guide d’utilisation avant de demarrer le systeme. Achtung: Software ist bereits auf def Festplatte installiert. Vor dem Systemstart installationsanleitung lesen. Attenzione: Software gia installato sul disco fisso.
Connecting the Workstation Figure 3–11 Connecting a Modem 0 1 IS DN S3 2 MLO-009388 Step 13: Printer Consult the documentation that came with the printer to unpack it and set the baud rate. Most types of printers can be connected to the alternate console/printer port on the back of the system unit, as shown in Figure 3–12. Many printers, including third-party plotters, can be used with your system. See your Digital sales representative for a list of the recommended printers.
Connecting the Workstation Figure 3–12 Connecting a Printer to the System 0 1 IS DN S3 2 MLO-009198 3–18 Installing a Workstation System
Checking Your Installation Checking Your Installation Check Alternate Console Switch The alternate console switch should be in the up position as shown in Figure 3–13. Figure 3–13 Alternate Console Switch: Up 0 1 IS S3 DN S3 2 MLO-012946 An Installed Workstation Figure 3–14 shows all of the connections on an installed workstation. Check your system against this diagram to make sure you have installed everything correctly.
Checking Your Installation Figure 3–14 A Connected Workstation 0 1 2 ISDN S3 MLO-011248 3–20 Installing a Workstation System
Where to Go Next Where to Go Next Determine Your Next Task After installing your workstation, use Table 3–4 to determine which chapter to read next. Table 3–4 Where to Go Next If you want to... Go to...
4 Installing a Server System Chapter Overview Introduction If your system is configured as a server, see the installation instructions in this chapter. For a workstation system, see Chapter 3. Your DEC 3000 Model 600S AXP server is designed to be installed quickly and easily. The information in this chapter explains how to install the server system and prepare it for startup. Starting your server system is explained in Chapter 6.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i What You Should Have Done Already Before you can proceed with this chapter to install your system components, you should have already completed the following tasks: • Chosen a location for your server. • Unpacked your system. • Familiarized yourself with the ports and controls on the rear of the system unit. If you have not performed all of these tasks, do so now. They are covered in Chapter 2.
Task Overview Task Overview Parts for Installation The accessory kit shipped with your system includes parts that you do not need during installation. Figure 4–1 identifies the parts used to install your server. Save any terminators or additional parts in case you need them later.
Task Overview Installation Steps Table 4–1 gives an overview of the steps involved in installing your server system components. Table 4–1 Steps to Install Your DEC 3000 Model 600S AXP Server Step Connect the... To the...
Connecting the Server Connecting the Server Step 1: Ethernet Loopback Connector Connect the Ethernet loopback connector to the AUI Ethernet port on the system unit, as shown in Figure 4–2. If you are planning to connect to an AUI Ethernet network or a ThinWire Ethernet network using a DECXM transceiver, you may omit this step. After you have completed the connections in this chapter, see Chapter 5 for information about network connections.
Connecting the Server Step 2: SCSI Terminator Connect the terminator to the SCSI port on the system unit, as shown in Figure 4–3.
Connecting the Server Step 3: Alternate Console To display console and other information on an alternate console device, connect a terminal to the alternate console/printer port on the back of the system unit as shown in Figure 4–4. Make sure the terminal baud rate is set to 9600 baud. See Chapter 12 for more information on using an alternate console device.
Connecting the Server Check the Alternate Console Switch If you connected a terminal to use as an alternate console device (Step 2), you should check to make sure that the alternate console switch is in the correct position. See Chapter Overview for more information on using and setting this switch. Determine Switch Position The alternate console switch on the rear of the system unit directs console output to one of two destinations: a monitor or an alternate console device, such as a terminal.
Connecting the Server Yellow Label on Power Connector If there is a label similar to the one shown in Figure 4–6 covering the power socket on the rear of the system unit, your system already has either the OpenVMS AXP or the DEC OSF/1 AXP operating system factory-installed on an internal fixed disk. Figure 4–6 Factory-Installed Software Label Attention: Software is preinstalled on the hard disk. See installation guide before booting system. Attention: Logiciels preinstalles sur le disque dur.
Connecting the Server Step 4: System Power Cord Connect the system power cord to the system power socket on the rear of the system unit, as shown in Figure 4–7.
Connecting the Server Step 5: Power Outlet Make sure that the power On/Off switch is in the off (O) position. Connect the other end of the power cord into a power outlet of the correct voltage. Step 6: Modem Consult the documentation that came with the modem to unpack it and clear the Force DSR attribute. (With this attribute cleared, your system will recognize the loss of the modem connection, should it occur.
Connecting the Server Step 7: Printer Consult the documentation that came with the printer to unpack it and set the baud rate. Most types of printers can be connected to the alternate console/printer port on the back of the system unit, as shown in Figure 4–9. Many printers, including third-party plotters, can be used with your system. See your Digital sales representative for a list of the recommended printers.
Checking Your Installation Checking Your Installation An Installed Server Figure 4–10 shows all of the connections on an installed server. Check your system against this diagram to make sure you have installed everything correctly.
Where to Go Next Where to Go Next Determine Your Next Task After installing your server, use Table 4–2 to determine which chapter to read next. Table 4–2 Where to Go Next If you want to... Go to...
5 Connecting Your System to a Network Chapter Overview Introduction At some point, you may want to connect your system to a network at your site. There are two parts to the task: making the hardware connections and establishing the network software connection. In This Chapter This chapter describes how to complete the hardware connections to a network. For the networking software connection, see your system or network administrator at your site.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i What You Should Do First Before connecting your system to a network, you need to: 1. Turn off your system if it is already on. See Chapter 7. 2. Determine the network type at your site. 3. Understand the network connectors on your system. 4. Obtain the correct Ethernet cables or connectors to connect to the appropriate network port on the rear of your system. 5. Obtain and register your network information, if necessary.
Before You Begin Available Networks You can connect four different types of networking cables to your system: 1. AUI Ethernet 2. 10BASE2 (ThinWire) Ethernet (by attaching a DECXM transceiver to the AUI Ethernet port) 3. 10BASE-T Ethernet 4. ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), when available. See Chapter 1 for a description of the ISDN services and availability. Instructions for ISDN installation are not provided at this time.
Connecting to an AUI Ethernet Network Connecting to an AUI Ethernet Network Procedure Overview To connect your system to an AUI Ethernet network, sometimes referred to as thickwire or standard Ethernet, complete the steps in Table 5–2. Table 5–2 Steps for Connecting an AUI Ethernet Network Step Action 1 Remove the loopback connector. 2 Connect the AUI Ethernet cable. 3 Push the sliding connector lock to secure cable.
Connecting to an AUI Ethernet Network Figure 5–1 Connecting to an AUI Ethernet Network 0 1 IS DN S3 2 MLO-008603 Step 3: Sliding Lock Push the sliding lock on the AUI Ethernet cable connector to the left, using a small screwdriver. The sliding lock prevents the cable from becoming disconnected. Connect the other end of the cable to the AUI Ethernet network transceiver or DELNI unit, if necessary.
Connecting to a 10BASE-T Ethernet Network Connecting to a 10BASE-T Ethernet Network Procedure Overview To connect your system to a 10BASE-T Ethernet network, sometimes referred to as a twisted-pair network, complete the following tasks. 1. Connect the 10BASE-T cable to the 10BASE-T port on the back of the system unit as shown in Figure 5–2, making sure that the cable is attached securely. 2. Connect the other end of the cable to the network connection, if necessary.
Connecting to a 10BASE-T Ethernet Network Figure 5–2 Connecting a 10BASE-T Network Cable 0 1 IS DN S3 2 MLO-008604 Connecting Your System to a Network 5–7
Connecting to a 10BASE2 (ThinWire) Ethernet Network Connecting to a 10BASE2 (ThinWire) Ethernet Network Connection Procedure You can connect your system to a 10BASE2 Ethernet network by attaching an Ethernet cable to the AUI Ethernet port on the system unit, and then attaching a DECXM transceiver to the cable. To connect your system to a 10BASE2 (ThinWire) Ethernet network, complete the steps listed in Table 5–3.
Connecting to a 10BASE2 (ThinWire) Ethernet Network Step 2: Ethernet Cable Connect an AUI Ethernet cable (BNE4C-xx) to the AUI port on the rear of the system unit, shown in Figure 5–1 of this chapter. Step 3: DECXM Transceiver Connect the other end of the AUI Ethernet cable to the AUI port on the DECXM transceiver, as shown in Figure 5–3.
Connecting to a 10BASE2 (ThinWire) Ethernet Network Step 4: ThinWire Cables and T-Connector Connect the ThinWire network cables to the T-Connector and then the T-connector to the DECXM transceiver as shown in Figure 5–4. Figure 5–4 Connecting the ThinWire Cables and T-Connector to the DECXM Transceiver MLO-011209 Step 5: Terminate Connection If your workstation is the last one on a 10BASE2 (ThinWire) network, you need to terminate the network connection.
Connecting to a 10BASE2 (ThinWire) Ethernet Network Figure 5–5 Terminating the Ethernet Connection MLO-011210 For information on correct settings for your DECXM, refer to Table 5–4 for documentation shipped with the units. Table 5–4 DECXM Documentation For this transceiver... See this document... DECXM transceiver DECXM-AA Transceiver Installation, Part Number EK–DECXM–IC.
Setting and Verifying the Network Connection Setting and Verifying the Network Connection After Cable Connections After completing the hardware network connections to your system, you must complete the following tasks: 1. Set the network connection type. 2. Verify the network connection. Two Network Settings There are two firmware network settings recognized by your system–THICK for AUI Ethernet or 10BASE2 (ThinWire) Ethernet, and TENBT for 10BASE-T Ethernet. The default setting is THICK.
Setting and Verifying the Network Connection Setting the Network Type You set the network type from console mode. To set the network type, complete the following steps: 1. Start your system as Chapter 6 describes. 2. If your system does not stop at the console prompt after the startup tests, press the halt button on the rear of your system unit to display the console prompt (>>>). See Figure 2–8 for the location of the halt button. 3.
Setting and Verifying the Network Connection If the Test Fails When the system is connected to a heavily loaded active network, failure may occur. If the test ni test fails, repeat the test several times. If the test continues to fail, connect the loopback connector as shown in Figure 4–2, and run the test again. If an error message appears, see Chapter 13 for more information.
6 Starting Up Your System Chapter Overview Introduction Once you have installed your workstation or server and, optionally, connected to a network, you are ready to start the system.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i What You Should Have Done Already Before you start up your workstation or server system, you should have already completed the following tasks: • The installation tasks described in Chapter 3 or Chapter 4. • The network connection steps described in Chapter 5 if your system is to be networked. If you have not performed these tasks, do so now.
Turning On the System Turning On the System Turning on Your System in the Correct Order Whenever you turn your system on, always turn on the system unit last. For example, if your system has a monitor or an expansion box connected to it, turn on the units in this order: 1. Monitor 2. An expansion box 3. System unit By turning on your system components in the correct order, you help to ensure that your system can detect all connected devices.
Turning On the System Workstation Startup Procedure To start up the DEC 3000 Model 600/700 AXP system, perform the steps in Table 6–1. Table 6–1 Steps for Starting a Workstation Server Startup Procedure Step Description 1 Turn the monitor power switch to the on position ( | ). 2 Turn on the power switch to any other devices, including any expansion box. 3 Turn the On/Off switch on the rear of the system unit to the on ( | ) position, as shown in Figure 6–1.
Turning On the System Figure 6–1 Turning On the System 0 1 IS DN S3 2 MLO-008602 The power indicator light on the front of the system unit lights if the system has started up successfully. If the power light does not come on, see Chapter 13. Startup Display: Workstation When you turn on your workstation monitor and system unit, you will see colors (if you have a color monitor) and/or patterns displayed on the monitor screen for a few seconds.
Reviewing the Startup Display Reviewing the Startup Display Startup Display As your system starts up, it performs a series of diagnostic tests. A display similar to the one in Figure 6–2 appears on the screen before the console prompt appears. The console prompt is three greater-than symbols (>>>). Figure 6–2 Startup Display DEC 3000 - M600 Digital Equipment Corporation System conducting power up tests. ---------------------------------------------------Devnam Devstat ----------------CPU OK KN17-BA-V3.
Reviewing the Startup Display Table 6–3 describes the startup display in more detail. Table 6–3 Startup Display Information Item Description CPU Lists the CPU type, the firmware revision numbers and the type of processor. ASIC Status of the Application-specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), on the system board and on the I/O board. MEM Total amount of memory and its status. NVR Status of non-volatile RAM and time of year (TOY) component.
Starting a System with Factory-Installed Software Starting a System with Factory-Installed Software Factory-Installed Software Procedure If your system has factory-installed software (a yellow sticker was covering the system power connector), the factory-installed software startup procedure will run the first time you start your system. Factory-Installed Software Documentation For more information about using the factory-installed software on your system, refer to the documents listed in Table 6–4.
Starting a System with Factory-Installed Software OpenVMS AXP Initial Startup Screen If you have the OpenVMS AXP operating system factoryinstalled, you will see a display similar to the one shown in Figure 6–3 when you turn on your system.
Starting a System with Factory-Installed Software Figure 6–4 OpenVMS AXP DECwindows Motif Start Session Screen Start Session Username Password OK C Clear Digital Equipment Corporation. 1988, 1991 All Rights Reserved. ZK−3620A−GE • If your system is a server and you have connected a terminal as an alternate console device, press the Return key to display the Username login prompt, and continue as follows. Screen Prompt: Your Input: Username: Type SYSTEM, and press next prompt.
Starting a System with Factory-Installed Software DEC OSF/1 AXP Initial Startup Screen If your system has the DEC OSF/1 AXP operating system factory-installed, you will see a display similar to the one shown in Figure 6–5 when you first turn on your workstation or server and after the system startup messages complete.
Starting a System with Factory-Installed Software Log In to Your System After the DEC OSF/1 AXP FIS procedure completes, you can log in to your system as follows: • If your system is configured as a workstation, the DECwindows Motif Start Session screen shown in Figure 6–6 will be displayed. Figure 6–6 DEC OSF/1 AXP DECwindows Motif Start Session Screen DEC OSF/1: my.system login: Password: OK C Abort Digital Equipment Corporation. 1988, 1992 All Rights Reserved.
Loading Operating System Software Loading Operating System Software No Factory-Installed Software If your system was not preconfigured with an internal fixed disk drive, you do not have factory-installed software on your system. To install the operating system, you must start your system and load your operating system software from a compact disc. Instructions for handling and using compact discs are included with the operating system software shipment.
Where to Go Next Where to Go Next After Your System Starts Once your workstation or server has started, use Table 6–6 to determine what to read next. Table 6–6 Where to Go Next If you want to... Go to... Start using your system Your operating system or application software documentation for more information.
7 Turning Off Your System Chapter Overview Introduction This chapter describes the steps you should take to turn off your system.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i What You Should Do First Before turning off your system, determine the current status of your workstation or server system, as Table 7–1 describes. Table 7–1 Current System Status What You Should Know Beforehand If your system is... Then you should...
Shutting Down the System Shutting Down the System Task Overview: System Shutdown Table 7–2 gives an overview of the steps involved in shutting down your system. Table 7–2 Steps to Shutting Down Your System Step 1: Shut Down Operating System Step Action 1 Shut down the operating system (if it is running). 2 Turn off the hardware.
Shutting Down the System Step 2: Turn Off the Hardware After shutting down the operating system software, you can turn off the hardware by completing the following steps. Server systems may not have a monitor. 1. Turn off (O) the system unit by pressing the On/Off switch, Figure 7–1. 2. Turn off (O) all expansion boxes. 3. Turn off (O) all peripheral devices (such as printers and modems). 4. Turn off (O) the monitor.
Halting the System Halting the System i When to Halt the System While turning off the hardware usually requires that you first run the operating system shutdown procedures, it may be necessary to halt your system for other reasons. Halting the system returns control from program mode (operating system) to the console mode, and displays the console prompt (>>>). Table 7–4 describes when to halt the system. Table 7–4 Halting the Operating Systems For this operating system... Halt the system if you...
Halting the System Pressing the Halt Button To halt the system, locate the halt button on the rear of the system unit, press it once and release it, as shown in Figure 7–2.
Halting the System System Halt Display When you press the halt button, you may see a system halt message similar to the one shown in Figure 7–3. Figure 7–3 System Halt Message >>> ?02 EXT HLT PC= 00000000.20000000 PSL= 00000000.00001F00 This message indicates that the halt button has been pressed. It does not signify an error. Note that a halt message is not always displayed. If you have halted your system to access console commands, you can continue now.
Halting the System Returning to Program Mode To return to the program mode of your operating system, enter the continue command as follows: >>>continue Return You can return to program mode only if you were running the OpenVMS AXP operating system and you are using an alternate console.
8 Maintaining Your System Chapter Overview Introduction While your system is designed to function in a range of environmental conditions, it is an electrical device that should be treated with care and maintained properly. Correct use and maintenance of your system unit, monitor, keyboard, and mouse not only ensures that the system functions properly, but also helps avoid more serious problems that could cause permanent damage.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i What You Should Do First Before performing any maintenance tasks, take these steps: 1. Complete the tasks outlined in Chapter 7 to turn off your system. 2. Prepare any cleaning materials you may need. You can then complete your system maintenance tasks. Maintaining the System Unit and Keyboard Caring for the System Unit The system unit requires adequate ventilation. Ideally, the system unit should be positioned in as dust-free an environment as possible.
Maintaining the System Unit and Keyboard Liquid on the System Unit If you inadvertently spill liquid on the system unit and it goes inside, turn off the system as soon as possible and contact your Digital service representative as indicated in Chapter 13. Accidental Spills on the Keyboard While care should be taken not to spill food or liquid on the system unit or the keyboard, follow these steps if you spill water on the keyboard: 1.
Cleaning the Monitor Cleaning the Monitor Cleaning Procedure To clean the monitor screen, follow these steps: Step Action Result or Comment 1 Turn the monitor power switch to the off position (O). The monitor is powered off. 2 Using any reputable household glass cleaner, spray the cleaner onto a soft cloth and wipe the screen. Do not spray the cleaner directly onto the monitor screen. 3 Remove dust and particles from the monitor casing with a soft, dry cloth.
Cleaning the Mouse When to Clean the Rubber Ball If the arrow or pointer on your screen does not move freely as you direct it with the mouse, you may need to clean the rubber ball inside the mouse as Table 8–1 describes. Table 8–1 Steps for Cleaning the Mouse Step Description 1 Turn the mouse upside down and remove the cover plate shown in Figure 8–1. ! as Figure 8–1 Removing/Replacing the Mouse Cover Plate 1 2 MLO-010355 2 Remove the rubber ball and clean it with lukewarm water.
Part II Advanced Operations Part II describes how to perform advanced operations with the DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP system.
9 Using Console Commands Chapter Overview Introduction This chapter explains how to use your system in console mode and describes some of the available console commands.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i What You Should Do First Before using any console commands, you should complete these tasks: • Put your system in console mode. If your system is not displaying the >>> prompt, refer to Chapter 7 to shut down your operating system and/or halt your system. • Read this entire chapter before continuing.
Modes of System Operation Modes of System Operation Two Modes of Operation Your system can run in either of two modes: 1. Console mode 2. Program mode Console Mode: Definition In console mode, the system operates under the control of the console subsystem, rather than the operating system. All user input is passed directly to the console.
Console Mode User Interface Console Mode User Interface Console Interface Components Console Prompt The console mode user interface is made up of the following elements: • Console prompt • Special keys and control characters • Console commands The console mode prompt looks like this: >>> You can enter control characters and console commands at the console prompt.
Console Mode User Interface Table 9–1 Supported Keys and Control Characters Key or Control Character Return Function The Return key executes the command that you enter at the console prompt.
Console Commands Console Commands Levels of Commands Console commands can be divided into two groups: • Basic • Advanced Basic Console Commands List All of the basic commands are described in this document. Table 9–2 lists the basic commands and indicates where you can find information about using them. Advanced Console Commands List It should rarely be necessary for you to use the advanced console commands.
Console Commands Table 9–2 Basic Console Commands Command Function See boot Starts the operating system or other loadable software The boot Command continue Returns from console mode to operating system level (OpenVMS only) The continue Command halt help help advanced Halts the system The halt Command Displays help for console commands The help Command Displays help about comprehensive help commands The help advanced Command help mips_emulator Displays help for various TURBOchannel device
Console Commands Table 9–3 Advanced Console Commands Command Function See deposit Writes to specific memory, I/O, and register locations from the console The help advanced Command examine Displays contents of specific memory, I/O, and register locations from the console The help advanced Command initialize Initializes the console, a device, or a specified processor The help advanced Command login Accesses the system when the password security feature is in use Chapter 11 repeat Executes dia
The boot Command The boot Command Description The boot command initializes the system and starts the boot program, which loads and starts the operating system software. Command Syntax Issue the boot command using the following syntax: Command Description The boot command and its parameters are described in Table 9–4.
The boot Command Overriding the Default Boot Flag Value For the... Refer to the... OpenVMS AXP operating system OpenVMS AXP Upgrade and Installation Manual DEC OSF/1 AXP operating system Guide to Installing DEC OSF/1 You can override any current default settings by specifying a parameter with the boot command, for example: >>> boot -fi "myboot.com" Return The parameter you specify overrides any current default settings, but does not change the default values stored as environment variables.
The boot Command Example: OpenVMS AXP boot Command The following example indicates the command to boot the OpenVMS AXP operating system with the default flags from a fixed disk drive: >>> boot dka100 Return The device name elements in this boot command are defined as follows: Example: DEC OSF/1 AXP boot Command • dk–the device type, in this instance an internal fixed disk drive • a–the SCSI device controller (could be a or b) • 100–the SCSI ID number The following example indicates the command t
The boot Command Example: TURBOchannel boot Commands The following command indicates how to: • boot from a TURBOchannel Ethernet option card in TURBOchannel slot 1, using the MOP protocol: >>> boot "1/esa0" • boot from a TURBOchannel SCSI option card in TURBOchannel slot 1, using the BOOTP protocol: >>> boot "1/ez0" • Return Return boot from device dka400 connected to TURBOchannel slot 2: >>> boot "2/dka400" • Return perform a MOP boot from a device connected to TURBOchannel slot 3: >>> boot "3/
The continue Command The continue Command Description The continue command returns the system to operating system level after console mode has been invoked. DEC OSF/1 AXP Operating System The continue command is not applicable for systems running the DEC OSF/1 AXP operating system. You can halt the system and return to program mode using the continue command only on systems running the OpenVMS AXP operating system.
The help Command The help Command Description Command Syntax The help command displays a brief list of console commands, parameters, and qualifiers.
The help Command Command Example The following command indicates how to obtain help on the show command: >>> help show Return The system responds with the following display: PRINTENV | SHOW { AUTO_ACTION BOOT_RESET DIAG_LOE ENABLE_AUDIT FAST_SCSI_A MEMORY SCSI_A SECURE | | | | | | | | BOOTDEF_DEV CONFIG DIAG_QUICK ETHERNET FAST_SCSI_B MOP SCSI_B SERVER | | | | | | | | BOOT_OSFLAGS DEVICE DIAG_SECTION ERROR LANGUAGE RADIX SCSI_RESET TRIGGER | | | | | | | |} >>> The help advanced Command Descripti
The help advanced Command Command Example When you issue the help advanced command, your system displays a list of topics similar to the following: BOOT [- FL ] [-FI ] CONTINUE DEPOSIT [{-B | -W | -L | -Q | -A }][{-PM | -VM }][-G][-U][-N:] [{ | | + | - | * | @ } []] EXAMINE [{-B | -W | -L | -Q | -A }][{ -PM | -VM }][-G][-U][-N:] [{ | | + | - | * | @ }] HALT HELP [MIPS_EMULATOR | SET | SHOW] INITIALIZE LOGIN REPEAT SET[ENV]
The show or printenv Command The show or printenv Command Description The show or printenv command provides information about the current setting for one or all environment variables. Entering the show or printenv without a parameter displays a list of all current environment variable settings. Command Syntax Issue the show or printenv command as follows: >>> show variable_name Return In the command above, variable_name can be any of the environment variables described in Chapter 10.
The test Command The test Command Command Description The test command lets you run diagnostic tests on the components listed in Table 9–6: Table 9–6 Diagnostic Tests Test Name Device Tested ASIC Application-specific integrated circuit MEM Memory NVR Non-volatile RAM and time-of-year (TOY) clock SCC Serial communications controller NI Network interface (Ethernet) SCSI SCSI device(s) ISDN1 79C30A AMD chip TCn TURBOchannel options, where n is the number of the TURBOchannel device you wish
10 Changing Environment Variables Chapter Overview Introduction Environment variables are firmware parameters that can be changed to suit your specific system needs. You set environment variables while your system is in console mode. Your system is shipped with default values set for all available environment variables.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i What You Should Do First What You Should Know Beforehand Before changing any environment variables, you should complete these tasks: • Put your system in console mode. If your system is not displaying the >>> prompt, refer to Chapter 7 to shut down your operating system and/or halt your system. • Read Chapter 9 and the rest of this chapter before continuing.
Available Environment Variables Table 10–1 Environment Variables Variable Description Default auto_action Specifies the action the console should take any time the system is turned on. HALT bootdef_dev Sets the default boot device. boot_osflags Sets the boot flags. This environment variable is {null} 0, 0 usually operating system-dependent. boot_reset Determines whether the system should be reset before attempting to boot.
Displaying Current Environment Variables Displaying Current Environment Variables Using the show Command You can use the show command to display one or all of the environment variables in Table 10–1. Displaying Current Environment Variable Values To display a list of the current values for all environment variables, enter the show command as follows and press the Return key.
Changing the Default Startup Action (auto_action) Changing the Default Startup Action (auto_action) Description The auto_action environment variable determines the default startup action–the action the console takes any time the system is halted by software (not by pressing the halt button) or turned on. Available Settings for auto_action Table 10–2 lists the three different startup actions you can specify for the auto_action environment variable and the command parameters to use for each.
Changing the Default Startup Action (auto_action) Default Setting The default setting for the auto_action environment variable depends on whether your system has factory-installed software. Workstations and servers with factory-installed software are set to BOOT, all other systems are set to HALT.
Changing the Default Boot Device (bootdef_dev) Changing the Default Boot Device (bootdef_dev) Description The bootdef_dev environment variable determines the default boot device, or devices, from which the system attempts to boot. The system boots from the default boot device each time it is turned on (if auto_action is set to boot or restart), or each time the user enters the boot command.
Changing the Default Boot Device (bootdef_dev) Command Syntax To set the bootdef_dev environment variable, enter the following command: >>> set bootdef_dev device Return Enter the device from which you want your system to boot. If you do not know which devices your system contains, enter the show device command as the next section explains. Listing Available Devices To see a list of devices installed in your system, issue the show device command at the console prompt and press the Return key.
Changing the Default Boot Device (bootdef_dev) Command Example Using a Device List You can set the bootdef_dev environment variable so that the systems tries to boot from a list of devices, rather than from a single device. To set the bootdef_dev environment variable to a list of devices, enter a command similar to the following, substituting your system’s boot device names: >>> set bootdef_dev dka100,esa0 Return In this instance, the system would first try to boot from the drive called dka100.
Changing the Default Diagnostic Startup Mode (diag_quick) Command Syntax To set the diag_quick environment variable, enter the following command. The system responds as shown. >>> set diag_quick on Return DIAG_QUICK = ON >>> Using the on parameter changes the default setting. Changing the Default Keyboard Language (language) Description The language environment variable sets the console keyboard layout to one of sixteen available languages.
Changing the Default Keyboard Language (language) Command Example The system displays a list of languages, each with a designated number. To set the language environment variable to Svenska, for example, you would enter 14 as shown in the example.
Changing the Default Fast SCSI (fast_scsi_a)(fast_scsi_b) Available Settings You can set the fast_scsi_a and fast_scsi_b environment variables to on or off: • on to operate in slow and fast SCSI mode, device dependent. • off to operate in slow SCSI mode. Default Settings The environment variable default settings are: on for fast_scsi_a and off for fast_scsi_b. Thus the external SCSI controller will be initialized to operate in slow SCSI mode, and the internal SCSI controller in fast SCSI mode.
11 Using the Password Security Feature Chapter Overview Introduction The password security feature lets you prevent unauthorized personnel from accessing privileged console commands on your workstation or server.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i When to Use the Security Feature If the password security feature is not enabled, whenever a user enters console mode, he or she can use all of the privileged console commands, such as halt, set, deposit, and initialize. Using the password security feature lets you restrict access to these key console mode functions.
Before You Begin Table 11–1 Console Command Access Privileged Commands Non-privileged Commands boot (with parameters) deposit boot (without parameters) login (to allow password entry to the privileged state) Continuing Privileged Access examine continue (if you inadvertently push the halt button, this command lets you continue operations in a nonprivileged mode) halt ! (to enter comment text that the system does not act upon) initialize repeat set show start test help – – – – – Access to privile
Before You Begin What You Should Do First Before making your system secure, determine who will have access to privileged commands once you enable the security feature. Whoever requires privileged access to the system will need to know the password that you enter. If your operating system is running, use the shutdown procedures in your operating system documentation to shut it down (see Table 7–3 for available documentation).
Moving the Secure System Jumper Moving the Secure System Jumper Secure System Jumper After entering a password and enabling the secure environment variable, you must move the secure system jumper on the I/O board to complete the security feature on your system. This section describes the steps required to move the jumper. Task Overview Table 11–3 lists the steps required to move the secure system jumper.
Moving the Secure System Jumper Step 2: Remove System Unit Cover If you have a monitor or a terminal on top of the system unit, move it aside now. Figure 11–1 shows how to remove the cover from the system unit as follows: 1. Loosen the thumbscrew located in the center of the rear of the system unit . ! 2. Slide the cover forward and upward the system unit. ", until it releases from 3. Place the cover safely aside for use later.
Moving the Secure System Jumper Step 3: Release Driveplate After removing the system unit cover, locate and loosen the four thumbscrews that hold the driveplate in place . Remove the SCSI drive cable from the driveplate, as shown in Figure 11–2 to release the driveplate, by pushing out the plastic tabs on either side of the cable connector and pulling on the white tab . ! " Figure 11–2 Releasing the Driveplate 2 A B .... .. C .... .... .. .... T .. .. L .. R Z .. .. X 06 T 26 Z K 2 0 E D C B A D E .
Moving the Secure System Jumper Step 4: Move Driveplate Make sure that the system unit is placed on the table or desk with enough room at the front of the unit to accommodate the driveplate as you remove it. Grasp the rear of the driveplate and gently tilt the entire plate forward , as shown in Figure 11–3. Disconnect the driveplate power connector . Release the driveplate from the system unit and carefully place it aside. ! " Figure 11–3 Moving the Driveplate 2 A ... ...... B ... . ...... TLZ06 C ..
Moving the Secure System Jumper Step 5: Move Secure System Jumper Figure 11–4 indicates the position of the secure system jumper on the system I/O board. The secure system jumper is labeled on the I/O board, and the Off and On positions indicated. Figure 11–4 shows the jumper in the default Off position. To make your system secure, remove the jumper from the Off position and replace it in the On position.
Moving the Secure System Jumper Step 6: Replace Driveplate Holding the driveplate vertically, align the metal extension tabs on the base of the driveplate with the corresponding slots along the front of the system unit. Reconnect the driveplate power connector driveplate. !, and replace the Gently tilt the entire driveplate backward as shown in Figure 11–5 until it returns to its former horizontal position. Figure 11–5 Replacing the Driveplate 1 A ... ...... B ... . ...... TLZ06 C ... . ...... RX26 .
Moving the Secure System Jumper Step 7: Replace Drive Cable and Thumbscrews ! Tighten the driveplate thumscrews , and reconnect the drive cable , as indicated in Figure 11–6. " Note that the drive cable connector on the driveplate has two extensions that snap into position on either side of the drive cable when it is reconnected. Figure 11–6 Replacing the Drive Cable and Driveplate Thumbscrews 2 A B .... .. C .... .... .. .... T .. .. L .. R Z .. .. X 06 T 26 Z K 2 0 E D C B A D E .... .. .... .. ..
Moving the Secure System Jumper Step 8: Replace System Unit Cover Position the system unit cover at the front of the system unit and push it down and backward , as shown in Figure 11–7. on the rear of the system unit once Tighten the thumbscrew the cover is securely in place. " ! Figure 11–7 Replacing the Cover 1 0 1 2 2 MLO-010361 Step 9: Turn On System Turn on the system as described in Chapter 6. Note that the system cover must be replaced before you turn on the system power.
Entering a Password Entering a Password Enter a New Password Your system arrives from the factory without a password. The password you enter must be a character string of exactly 16 hexadecimal characters (0 through 9, A through F). To enter a password on your system, enter the commands shown in Table 11–4 starting at the console mode prompt.
Enabling System Security Enabling System Security Enable Secure Environment Variable Once you have entered and confirmed your password, you must enable security by setting the secure environment variable to on, using the set secure command as Table 11–5 describes.
Using the login Command Using the login Command The login Command After entering the password, enabling it, and then changing the secure system jumper on the I/O board, you must use the login command to access privileged console commands as Table 11–6 describes. Table 11–6 Entering a Login Command Enter this command: System responds: >>> login Return PSWD0> password PSWD0> >>> Return The variable password is the password you entered during the set password command.
Forgetting the Password Forgetting the Password Erase the Current Password If you forget your password, you must complete the steps in Table 11–7 to erase the password and regain access to your system. Table 11–7 Steps to Access System Entering the deposit Command Step Description 1 Move the secure system jumper to the Off position. Refer to the section Moving the Secure System Jumper earlier in this chapter to complete this task. 2 Enter the deposit command as explained in the next section.
Disabling or Changing the Password Disabling or Changing the Password Disabling the Password To disable the password security feature, enter the login command and your password. Then enter the following command at the console prompt: >>> set secure 0 Return SECURE = OFF Changing the Password To change the password, complete the steps listed in Table 11–8. Note that passwords must be exactly 16 hexadecimal digits long. Valid characters to use are 0-9, and A-F.
Disabling or Changing the Password If the passwords you enter are the same, your password is changed. If You Make an Error If the two passwords you enter do not match, the console displays the following error message: ? 30 ILL PSWD Try to reset the password by repeating the set password command again.
12 Using an Alternate Console Chapter Overview Introduction The alternate console feature of your system lets you direct console input and output from a monitor to another device, such as a terminal.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i What You Should Know Beforehand If you do not understand the alternate console feature, read the next section, Using the Alternate Console Feature, and then return to Table 12–1 to determine the status of your system and where to go next. Table 12–1 Current System Status Alternate Console/Printer Port Information If your system is... Refer to... Running the operating system Chapter 7 to get to the console prompt (>>>).
Using the Alternate Console Feature Using the Alternate Console Feature When to Use an Alternate Console Task Overview The alternate console feature lets you direct console output to an output device such as a terminal or a printer. Possible reasons for using an alternate console are these: • You want to display screen output on a server system that does not include a monitor. • You want to save a hard copy of screen display output.
Using the Alternate Console Feature Step 1: Connect a Terminal or Printer To connect a terminal or printer as an alternate console device, connect the terminal or printer cable to the alternate console/ printer port on the system unit as shown in Figure 12–1.
Using the Alternate Console Feature Step 2: Change the Alternate Console Switch The alternate console switch on the rear of the system unit directs console output to one of two destinations: a monitor or an alternate console device, such as a terminal or a printer. To direct console output to an alternate console device, the alternate console switch should be in the down position as shown in Figure 12–2.
Using the Alternate Console Feature Step 3: Redirect Console Output If you were using a monitor to display console output before you connected an alternate console device, you must restart your system to redirect console output. (Restarting the system is sometimes referred to as power cycling the system.) If you do not restart your system, the console output will not display on the terminal or printer you connected.
Part III Handling Problems Part III describes how to handle problems with the DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP system.
13 Identifying a Problem Chapter Overview Introduction Though your system is a high-quality, thoroughly tested product, it is also an electrical device that may exhibit problems on occasion. If you are experiencing problems with your system, this chapter will help you identify and possibly fix the problem.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i Two Ways to Solve System Problems There are two ways to solve problems with the system: 1. Use the chapters in Part III of this manual to help identify and possibly fix the problem yourself. 2. Contact your Digital service representative to diagnose and fix the problem for you. Methods to Identify Problems Table 13–1 lists ways to identify problems, and indicates where each method is described: Table 13–1 How to Identify a Problem To identify a problem this way...
Task Overview Task Overview Steps to Identifying a Problem Table 13–2 describes the steps required to identify and possibly fix system problems. Table 13–2 Steps to Resolving Problems Step Description 1 Determine type of problem. 2 Locate problem in troubleshooting tables. 3 Follow suggested actions to resolve problem. 4 If unable to resolve problem, see Chapter 14. The next sections describe these steps.
Determining Type of Problem Determining Type of Problem Types of System Problems The following sections describe various problems and their possible causes, as well as some corrective actions that you can take. If you cannot isolate the problem, or if the corrective actions do not resolve the problem, see the section Reporting Problems to Digital Services. Table 13–3 lists the problems described in the following sections.
Determining Type of Problem Table 13–3 Type of Problem This section... Describes these problems...
Startup Problems Startup Problems Overview There are many different causes of system startup problems. Locate the problem you are having in the following sections. Power Indicator Light Off If the power indicator light does not come on when you turn on your system, see Table 13–4. The indicator light is shown in Figure 13–1. ! Figure 13–1 Power Indicator Light 1 MLO-009416 Table 13–4 Power Indicator Light Failure Possible Cause Corrective Action Power cord is not connected.
Startup Problems Diagnostic Lights Display Error Code On the rear of the system unit, there are eight recessed amber-colored lights, as shown in Figure 13–2. Figure 13–2 Position of Diagnostic Display Lights 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 IS DN S3 2 MLO-008618 During system startup, the diagnostic display lights flash in different patterns as the system startup tests are performed. These light patterns represent the hexadecimal number of a test action or result in binary format.
Startup Problems Table 13–5 Diagnostic Lights Display Error Diagnostic Display Lights No Startup Display 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 If there is no startup display after one minute when you turn on your system, see the possible causes in Table 13–6. Table 13–6 Missing Startup Display Possible Cause Corrective Action Wall socket may not be operative. Try a different wall socket, or try an electrical device that you know works in the wall socket. Monitor is not plugged in.
Startup Problems Error in Startup Display After the system startup messages, you may see an error message rather than the system power-up OK message. Figure 13–3 shows a startup display with an error message. Figure 13–3 Startup Display with Error DEC 3000 - M600 Digital Equipment Corporation System conducting power up tests. ---------------------------------------------------Devnam Devstat --------------CPU OK KN17-BA-V3.0-S4A3-IO77-sV2.1-DECchip 21064 P3.
Startup Problems Table 13–7 Startup Error Codes If ?? appears next to this component... This item may be loose or missing... NI Ethernet loopback connector or cable SCC Keyboard/mouse cable to keyboard/ mouse port SCC Keyboard or mouse to keyboard/mouse extension cable If an error indicator appears next to one of the Devnam items listed above, check the appropriate cable or connector to make sure it is connected securely.
Startup Problems Boot Failure If your system does not boot the operating system after completing system startup tests, see Table 13–8. Table 13–8 Startup Without Booting Possible Cause Corrective Action The default startup action environment variable is set to halt at the console. Change default startup action as Chapter 10 describes. Software is not installed. Install the system software. Refer to the software documentation for installation instructions. Incorrect boot device was specified.
Interpreting the show Command Displays Interpreting the show Command Displays Overview Your system includes many elements: components, memory modules, and optional devices. The show console commands test your system and display the status of these elements. Table 13–9 lists some of the show console commands and the information each provides: Table 13–9 Information Provided by the show Console Commands This command... Lists the status of...
Interpreting the show Command Displays show config Error Display Figure 13–4 shows a show config command display with an error. Figure 13–4 Configuration Display with Error >>>show config Return DEC 3000 - M600 Digital Equipment Corporation VPP PAL X4.41-82000101/OSF PAL X1.28-82000201 Built on 19-MAY-1993 00:00:00.00 by XXXX TCINFO ------ DEVNAM -------CPU ASIC MEM DEVSTAT --------OK KN17-BA-V3.0-S4A3-I077-SV2.0-DECchip 21064 P3.
Interpreting the show Command Displays Interpreting the show config Display If no errors are detected when you enter a show config command, you will see the message OK next to each device name. If an error is detected, a question mark (?) error indicator will be displayed in the DEVSTAT column next to the corresponding device name.
Interpreting the show Command Displays Elements in the show device Display The show device command displays eight columns of information described in Table 13–11. Table 13–11 The show device Display Described Display Heading Description BOOTDEV The boot device name. In this example, the boot device name of the RRD42 compact disc drive is DKA600.
Interpreting the show Command Displays Interpreting the show device Display The information presented in the show device display should correspond to the devices that are installed in your system. For instance, if you install a new drive in your system, that drive should be listed on the show device display after you complete the installation instructions.
Interpreting the show Command Displays The show error Command The show error command displays specific information about any error that is occurring within your system.
Interpreting the show Command Displays Elements in the show error Display If any errors are detected, the show error command displays an error message, described in Table 13–13. Table 13–13 Error Message Elements Error Message Element Description ? 003 Error message indicator. SCC The name of the diagnostic test that detected an error. 0x0050 The error number in hexadecimal notation. Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) number. The FRU is a Digital number allocated to a component or module in your system.
Interpreting the show Command Displays The show memory Display The show memory command displays information about all of the memory in your system. This command lists a line of information about each memory bank. Note that the display will not indicate an error found in memory. You can only display memory errors using the show error or the test memory command. The test commands are described in Chapter 14. The show memory Display Figure 13–7 shows an example of a show mem command display.
Display Problems Display Problems Overview If there appears to be some problem with your monitor display, try to locate the problem in this section. Cursor in Corner of Screen If your monitor displays diagnostic startup tests when you turn on your system, but then displays only the cursor in the lower left-hand corner of the screen (rather than displaying the system startup test information), the alternate console switch is in the wrong position.
Display Problems Distorted Display on Monitor If your monitor is displaying information but appears distorted or unclear, see the possible causes in Table 13–14. Table 13–14 Monitor Display Problems Possible Cause Corrective Action If your monitor has a total of six connectors, marked Video In and Video Out, the monitor video cable may be connected to the Video Out ports. Turn the monitor power switch to the off (O) position.
Display Problems No Display on Monitor If your monitor does not display information after system startup, see Table 13–15. Table 13–15 Monitor Display Problems Possible Cause Corrective Action Monitor is not plugged in. Plug the monitor power cord into the auxiliary power socket on the rear of the system unit. See Figure 3–3. Monitor is not turned on. Check the monitor on/off switch. Check that the monitor power cord is connected at both ends. Verify that monitor power LED is on.
Mouse and Keyboard Problems Mouse and Keyboard Problems Pointer Missing from Screen If the mouse or optional tablet pointer does not appear on the screen, or if the monitor does not respond to your pointing device commands, see Table 13–16. Table 13–16 Mouse Problems Keyboard Keys Not Working Possible Cause Corrective Action Ctrl/F3 was pressed by mistake, and system pointer mode is off. Press Ctrl/F3 again to restart the pointer mode. Pointing device cable is installed incorrectly or is loose.
SCSI Device Problems SCSI Device Problems Overview If you are having trouble with a SCSI device, such as an internal disk drive, or a tape drive in an expansion box, locate the problem in the next sections. For specific information about your SCSI device, refer to the documentation that was shipped with your system, or in the case of an option, with the option kit. Internal Disk Drive Not Working If you are having problems with an installed disk drive, see Table 13–18.
SCSI Device Problems Table 13–19 Installed Software Problems Possible Cause Corrective Action Default boot device is set incorrectly. See Chapter 10 to set or change the default boot device. Default startup action may be set to halt. See Chapter 10 to change the default startup action. System startup command procedure was modified incorrectly. Refer to your operating system documentation for help. A problem exists with the fixed disk.
Network Problems Network Problems Overview If you are having trouble with your network, locate the problem in this section. DEVNAM NI Error Message If an error message is displayed next to the identifer NI in the DEVNAM column of the system startup display or in the show device display, see Table 13–20. Table 13–20 Resolving NI Network Errors Possible Cause Corrective Action No Ethernet loopback connector or cable was installed. Attach the Ethernet loopback terminator shipped with your system.
Network Problems Table 13–21 Problems When Booting from the Network After Solving a Network Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action Local network problem. Problem is most likely caused by the customer server system or the network. Defective network interface. Refer to Chapter 14 for information on running diagnostic tests. To test for a network problem, type test ni and press the Return key to run the Ethernet test again.
14 Running Diagnostic Tests Chapter Overview Introduction This chapter contains information about running diagnostic tests and contacting Digital Services. Diagnostic tests can help you identify the specific part or module that is causing errors in your system.
Before You Begin Before You Begin i Purpose of Tests If you cannot locate and/or resolve the system problem using the troubleshooting tables in Chapter 13, you can run diagnostic tests. Diagnostic tests can help to identify the source of a problem and provide specific information to present to your Digital service representative over the telephone. Your Digital service representative may also request that you run diagnostic tests.
Task Overview Task Overview Steps to Running Diagnostic Tests Table 14–1 summarizes the steps to perform when running diagnostic tests in order to identify or resolve a system problem. Table 14–1 Steps to Diagnostic Tests Step Procedure 1 Run the diagnostic test on the component, module or device that is causing an error. 2 Note the diagnostic test results. 3 Record the diagnostic display lights pattern. 4 Contact your Digital service representative. 5 Connect loopback connectors if necessary.
Running Diagnostic Tests Running Diagnostic Tests Diagnostic Tests If an error message is displayed next to a device name when you issue one of the show commands described in Chapter 13, you can test the device listed in the error message by using the test command. Using this command, you can run a number of diagnostic tests to help you determine the status of a system module or device.
Running Diagnostic Tests Table 14–2 Diagnostic Tests Device Name Device Tested Loopback Required ASIC Application-specific integrated circuit No MEM Memory No NVR Non-volatile RAM and timeof-year (TOY) clock No SCC Serial communications controller No NI Network interface (Ethernet) Yes1 SCSI SCSI device(s) No ISDN2 79C30A AMD chip No TCn TURBOchannel options, where n is the number of the TURBOchannel device you wish to test No 1 Or system must be connected to a network.
Running Diagnostic Tests Multiple Test Syntax Use the following syntax to run multiple tests: >>> test device_name1:device_name2 Return where device_name1 is the device you want to start with, and device_name2 is the last device you want to test. The diagnostic tests are run in the same order as the list of device tests in Table 14–2. >>> test Return runs all tests including TURBOchannel tests.
Running Diagnostic Tests Example Diagnostic Test with Error If a diagnostic test fails, a display similar to the one shown in Figure 14–2 appears, containing information important to helping you determine the source of the problem. Figure 14–2 SCC Test Display with Error >>> test scc ? T-ERR-SCC-MOUSE - 0 char rcvd ?? 004 SCC 0x0060 84 FAIL >>> Understanding the test Command Display In the previous example, the SCC test failed during testing of the mouse line.
Running Diagnostic Tests TURBOchannel Test Commands Table 14–3 shows the TURBOchannel test commands. Table 14–3 TURBOchannel Tests Command Description test device_name cnfg Show configuration of option in TURBOchannel slot. test device_name init Initialize option in TURBOchannel slot. test device_name ls List the contents of the option ROM and the scripts available. All items listed are not to be used as a script_name. test device_name cat script_name List the contents of an option’s scripts.
Running Diagnostic Tests Initializing Your System After you have run a test, you should use the following command to initialize your system to clear the error log from the system register. Figure 14–3 shows an example of the init command. Figure 14–3 Initializing Your System >>> init Return INIT-S-CPU... INIT-S-RESET_TC... INIT-S-ASIC... INIT-S-MEM... INIT-S-NVR... INIT-S-SCC... INIT-S-NI... INIT-S-SCSI... INIT-S-ISDN...
Running Diagnostic Tests If the problem with your system has been fixed, after you initialize your system, you should be able to issue the show config command and not see any errors. If the problem is not fixed, contact Digital Services as described later in section Reporting Problems to Digital Services. Note: Another Way to Initialize Your System You can also initialize your system after running diagnostic tests by running the same test again.
Recording the Diagnostic Display Light Pattern Recording the Diagnostic Display Light Pattern Diagnostic Display Lights Location On the rear of the system unit, there are eight recessed amber-colored lights, as shown in Figure 14–5. Figure 14–5 Position of Diagnostic Display Lights 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 IS DN S3 2 MLO-008618 The diagnostic display lights can provide your Digital service representative with important information in determining the source of a problem.
Recording the Diagnostic Display Light Pattern Understanding the Diagnostic Lights During system startup, the diagnostic display lights flash on and off in different patterns as the system startup tests are performed. The light patterns are not random. They represent the hexadecimal number of a test action or result, in binary format–when a light is on, it represents a 1; off, it represents a 0.
Reporting Problems to Digital Services Reporting Problems to Digital Services How to Continue If you are able to locate the source of the system problem, run a test, and initialize the system, but are still having problems with your system, you should contact your Digital service representative. Digital Support Centers Digital service representatives are available at Digital support centers for on-site warranty and service contract customers.
Reporting Problems to Digital Services Figure 14–6 Serial and Model Numbers 1 MLO-008605 2. Fill in the status checklist on the Handling Problems Worksheet at the end of this chapter. 3. Note the problem, possible causes if you know them, and solutions suggested in the previous sections. Also indicate what actions (if any) you have already taken to try to correct the problem. 4.
Reporting Problems to Digital Services Table 14–5 Telephone Numbers of Digital Support Centers Installing Loopback Connectors and Terminators Country Telephone Number United States 1-800-354-9000 Canada 1-800-267-5251 Canada (Quebec) 1-800-267-2603 United Kingdom [44]256 59200 France [33]92955111 Germany [49]-(89)-95913218 Australia 009 252-277 Your Digital service representative may ask you to install one or more of the following loopback connectors or terminators that were shipped with
Reporting Problems to Digital Services 10BASE-T Loopback Connector If your Digital service representative requests that you connect the 10BASE-T loopback connector, connect it as shown in Figure 14–7.
Reporting Problems to Digital Services Alternate Console/Printer Loopback Connector If your Digital service representative requests that you connect the alternate console/printer loopback connector, connect it as shown in Figure 14–8.
Reporting Problems to Digital Services Modem Loopback Connector If your Digital service representative requests that you connect the modem loopback connector, connect it as shown in Figure 14–9.
Handling Problems Worksheet Handling Problems Worksheet Taking Notes Use the worksheet on the next page to record system information. After your have recorded all system information indicated on the worksheet, have the sheet available when you call your Digital service representative.
Handling Problems Worksheet DEC 3000 AXP Handling Problems Worksheet DEC service representative telephone number: Model (circle one): 600 600S 700 Serial #: System Status (indicate which applies): Item: System plugged into outlet Power indicator light lit Diagnostic display lights lit* Monitor power light lit Keyboard working Mouse working Console prompt appears Startup error message displayed Operating system boots Software is frozen Yes No *Indicate diagnostic display lights here: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Part IV Appendixes Part IV provides technical and other information about your system.
A Hardware Specifications Appendix Overview Introduction This appendix lists the hardware specifications for your DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP system.
System Specifications System Specifications System Dimensions Table A–1 provides the system unit dimensions. Table A–1 System Unit Dimensions - Desktop Electrical Specifications Weight Height Width Depth 20 kg 12.7 cm 51.0 cm 44.5 cm (45 lb) (5.0 in) (20.09 in) (17.50 in) Table A–2 provides electrical specifications for the system.
System Specifications General Specifications Table A–3 provides various information about the system and its components and options. Table A–3 System Specifications Processor (Models 600/600S) DECchip 21064 Alpha AXP microprocessor, with 8 KB data cache, 8 KB instruction cache and floating point unit, running at 175 MHz. Processor (Model 700) DECchip 21064A Alpha AXP microprocessor, with 16 KB data cache, 16 KB instruction cache and floating point unit, running at 225 MHz.
System Specifications Environmental Limitations Table A–4 provides information about the environmental conditions in which the system can operate.
System Specifications Table A–4 (Cont.
System Specifications International Power Cord Part Numbers Table A–5 shows the power cord part numbers for countries in which the system can operate. Table A–5 Power Cord Part Numbers Country Part Number Australia/N.
B Port Pin-outs Appendix Overview Introduction This appendix is for users who want to connect communications devices to their system. The tables in this appendix explain the functions of the pins on the system unit ports.
Alternate Console/Printer Port Alternate Console/Printer Port Alternate Console/Printer Port Diagram Figure B–1 shows the pin layout for the alternate console/printer port. Figure B–1 Alternate Console/Printer Port 1 6 MLO-008613 Alternate Console/Printer Port Pin-outs Table B–1 describes pin usage for the alternate console/printer port.
Synchronous/Asynchronous Communications Port Synchronous/Asynchronous Communications Port Synchronous/ Asynchronous Communication Port Diagram Figure B–2 shows the pin layout for the synchronous/ asynchronous communications port. Figure B–2 Synchronous/Asynchronous Communications Port 1 13 14 25 MLO-008585 Synchronous/ Asynchronous Communications Port Pin-outs Table B–2 describes pin usage for the synchronous/asynchronous communications port.
Synchronous/Asynchronous Communications Port Table B–2 (Cont.) Synchronous/Asynchronous Communications Port Pin-outs Pin Source Signal CCITT1 EIA2 Description 9 Not used 10 Not used 11 Not used 12 Not used 13 Not used 14 Not used 15 Not used 16 Not used 17 Not used 18 Not used 19 Not used 20 System DTR 108.
External SCSI Port External SCSI Port External SCSI Port Diagram Figure B–3 shows the pin layout for the external SCSI port. Figure B–3 External SCSI Port 25 1 50 26 MLO-008586 External SCSI Port Pin-outs Table B–3 describes pin usage for the external SCSI port.
External SCSI Port Table B–3 (Cont.
Keyboard/Mouse or Tablet Port Keyboard/Mouse or Tablet Port Keyboard/Mouse or Tablet Port Diagram Figure B–4 shows the pin layout for the keyboard/mouse port. Figure B–4 Keyboard/Mouse or Tablet Port 1 8 9 15 MLO-008584 Keyboard/Mouse or Tablet Port Pin-outs Table B–4 describes pin usage for the keyboard/mouse port. Table B–4 Keyboard/Mouse or Tablet Port Pin-outs Pin Signal Description 1 GND Chassis ground 2 KEY.TX Keyboard transmitted data KEY.
AUI Ethernet Port AUI Ethernet Port AUI Ethernet Port Diagram Figure B–5 shows the pin layout for the AUI Ethernet port. Figure B–5 AUI Ethernet Port 8 9 1 15 MLO-008583 AUI Ethernet Port Pin-outs B–8 Port Pin-outs Table B–5 describes pin usage for the AUI Ethernet port.
AUI Ethernet Port Table B–5 AUI Ethernet Port Pin-outs Pin Source Signal 1 Description Chassis ground 2 XCVR ACOL+ Collision presence 3 System ATX+ Transmit GND Chassis ground 4 5 XCVR ARX+ Receive 6 XCVR GND Power return 7 CTL+ Not used 8 GND Chassis ground 9 XCVR ACOL- Collision, active low 10 System ATX- Transmit, active low GND Chassis ground 11 12 XCVR ARX- Receive, active low 13 System +12V Power 14 GND Chassis ground 15 CTL- Control output Port Pi
ISDN Port ISDN Port ISDN Port Diagram Figure B–6 shows the pin layout for the ISDN port. Figure B–6 ISDN Port 8 1 MLO-008611 ISDN Port Pin-outs Table B–6 describes pin usage for the ISDN port.
10BASE-T Port 10BASE-T Port 10BASE-T Port Diagram Figure B–7 shows the pin layout for the 10BASE-T port. Figure B–7 10BASE-T Port 1 8 MLO-008912 10BASE-T Port Pin-outs Table B–7 describes pin usage for the 10BASE-T port.
Audio Port Audio Port Audio Port Diagram Figure B–8 shows the pin layout for the audio port. Figure B–8 Audio Port 4 1 MLO-008612 Audio Port Pin-outs Table B–8 describes pin usage for the audio port. Table B–8 Audio Port Pin-outs Pin Description 1 Audio in 2 Audio out 3 Audio out return 4 Audio in return (ground) This adapter is pin-compatible with a telephone handset.
C Associated Documents Appendix Overview Introduction This appendix provides information about available documentation. For option and system hardware part numbers, consult your Digital sales representative. Not all of the following documents are available in every country. Check with your Digital sales representative for availability.
Associated Printed Documents Associated Printed Documents Related Printed Books Table C–1 lists the DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP documents available in printed form.
OpenVMS AXP Documentation OpenVMS AXP Documentation Available Documentation Table C–2 lists documents associated with the OpenVMS AXP operating system.
DEC OSF/1 AXP Documentation DEC OSF/1 AXP Documentation Available Documentation General User Documentation The following sections list the DEC OSF/1 AXP operating system documentation kits and their contents: • General User Documentation • Server Documentation Table C–3 lists available subkits of the DEC OSF/1 AXP operating system documentation.
DEC OSF/1 AXP Documentation Table C–3 (Cont.
D Special Information for PTT Network Users Appendix Overview Introduction The United Kingdom and other countries require that certain installation information be provided about the communications 54-21813 module, which is hosted within the DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP system.
Service Categories Service Categories Table D–1 describes the services specifications for the 54-21813 module. Overview Table D–1 BABT-Approved Service Specifications for the 54-21813 Module for UK Compliance Service Category Interface Type (CCITT recommendation) Service Requirements Data Rate (Electrical) (Physical) 1 X.21bis V.24/ V.28 ISO 2110, BS.6623: part1, 1985.
Host Power Rating Host Power Rating Correct Power Rating You must ensure that the total power drawn by the 54-21813 module, the host, and other auxiliary equipment drawing power from the host, is within the rating of the host power supply. Digital has designed all permutations of the host configuration (including the DEC 3000 Model 600/600S/700 AXP system) to operate within the limits of the host power rating, as shown in Table D–2.
Module Isolation Module Isolation Clearance and Creepage Defined Clearance and creepage distances must be maintained on your 54-21813 module. Clearance is the shortest distance in air between two points. Creepage is the shortest distance along a continuous surface between those same two points. Creepage distances apply when the 54-21813 module system is installed in a controlled environment. You can check creepage distances by measuring the distance between adjacent parts.
Module Isolation Table D–3 Clearance and Creepage Distances Clearance (Xmm) Creepage (Ymm)1 Voltage Used or Generated by Other Parts of the Host or Expansion Card (Vrms or Vdc) 2.0 2.4 (3.8) Up to 50 2.6 3.0 (4.8) Up to 125 4.0 5.0 (8.0) Up to 250 4.0 6.4 (10.0) Up to 300 1 The distances shown in parentheses apply in an uncontrolled environment where heat, humidity, and temperature may fluctuate.
Cable Approval general approval NS/G/1235/100009 and/or conform to any other applicable requirements. Connector Diagram Figure D–1 shows the pin layout for the connector. Figure D–1 Connector Pin Layout 1 13 14 25 MLO-008585 Connector Pin-Outs Table D–4 describes pin usage for the connector.
Supported Cables Supported Cables Cable Descriptions Table D–5 lists the cables supported by the 54-21813 module. Table D–5 Cables Supported by the 54-21813 Module Interface Cable Type Name Molding Pins V.24 Extension BC22F-10 Straight 25-25 V.
Glossary 10BASE2 Ethernet network An IEEE standard 802.3-compliant Ethernet network connected with coaxial cable in a bus configuration. Also called ThinWire Ethernet. Compare with 10BASE-T Ethernet network and AUI Ethernet network. 10BASE-T Ethernet network IEEE standard 802.3-compliant Ethernet products used for local distribution of data. These networking products characteristically use a cable made by twisting together two insulated conductors with no common covering.
antistatic wrist strap A grounded strap you connect to your wrist and the system unit while handling internal devices that are sensitive to static. This strap prevents electrostatic discharge that could result in loss of data. applications Programs, such as a financial spreadsheet program, that perform end-user tasks. application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) An integrated circuit programmed to perform one specific task.
backup copy A copy of files or software made for safekeeping. Making a backup copy of the data stored on your disk allows you to recover that data after an accidental loss. You can make backup copies on tape cartridges, or over a network using the Remote System Manager. baud rate The speed at which signals are serially transmitted over a communications line. Baud rates can be measured in bits per second or characters per second.
boot server A system that provides boot services to remote devices such as network routers and VAXcluster satellite nodes. buffer An internal memory area used for temporary storage of data records during input or output operations. bus A group of signals consisting of transmission lines or wires to create a common channel or pathway.
caddy The holder for the compact disc used in a CDROM drive. CD See compact disc. CDROM See compact disc read-only memory. central processing unit (CPU) The unit of the computer that is responsible for interpreting and executing instructions. channel A path along which digital information can flow in a computer. Also, the main current path between the source and drain electrodes in a semiconductor device. See also bus. checksum A sum of digits or bits that is used to verify the integrity of a piece of data.
cluster A group of networked computers that communicate over a common interface to share disk storage, application programs, and other computer resources. See also VMScluster system. CMOS See complementary metal-oxide semiconductor. coaxial cable A two-conductor wire in which one conductor completely wraps the other, with the two separated by insulation.
component A basic part, or element, of your system that can be either internal or external. Compare with device. configuration See system configuration. connector Hardware that connects directly to a port on the system. console A device through which an operator communicates with the computer. console commands Commands that the user can input when the system is in console mode.
console subsystem The subsystem that provides the user interface to the system when operating system software is not running. The console subsystem consists of the following components: console program console terminal console terminal port remote access device remote access port Ethernet ports console terminal The video or hardcopy terminal used to start the system and direct activities between the computer operator and the console subsystem.
data A formal representation of information suitable for communication, interpretation, and processing by humans or computers. database A collection of interrelated data on one or more mass storage devices. The collection is organized to facilitate efficient and accurate inquiry and update. data bus A pathway used to carry data signals between two or more components of the system. data transmission The movement of data in the form of electrical signals along a communications line.
DEC VET A Digital trademark used to describe the Digital DEC Verifier and Exerciser Tool. DEC VET is a multipurpose system maintenance tool that performs exerciser-oriented maintenance testing. It consists of a manager and exercisers that test system hardware and the operating system. The manager controls the exercisers.
diagnostics Programs, located in read-only memory, that detect and identify abnormal system hardware operation. digital data Information recorded and transmitted in binary coded form. direct memory access (DMA) A transfer of data directly from one memory to another without going through the main processor. disc See compact disc. disk A flat circular plate with a magnetic coating on which data is magnetically stored in concentric circles (tracks).
distributed processing A processing configuration in which each processor has its own autonomous operating environment. In a distributed processing environment, the processors are not tightly coupled and globally controlled as they are with multiprocessing. Instead, an application is distributed over more than one system. The application must therefore have the ability to coordinate its activity over a dispersed operating environment. DMA See direct memory access. DRAM See dynamic random-access memory.
environment variable A global data structure that can be accessed only from console mode. The setting of these data structures determines how a system starts up, boots operating system software, and operates. error correction code (ECC) Code that carries out an automatic error correction by performing a bit-wise exclusive-OR (XOR) operation on the transferred data and using the result to generate a correction mask. Compare with parity.
Factory-Installed Software (FIS) Operating system software that is loaded into an internal fixed disk and installed in the system unit during manufacture. On site, the FIS is bootstrapped through the system disk, prompting a predefined menu of questions on the final configuration. fast SCSI An optional mode of SCSI-2 that allows transmission rates of up to 10 megabytes a second. FDDI See Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FEPROM Flash-erasable programmable read-only memory.
fixed disk A disk that resides permanently inside a disk drive. Compare with diskette. fixed disk drive The disk drive that holds and reads from or writes to a fixed disk. floating point A number that may be positive or negative but that has a whole (integer) portion and a fractional (decimal) portion; an arithmetic operation in which the decimal point is not fixed, but placed automatically in a correct position in a computer word.
half-height disk Any 1 5/8-inch (4.1-centimeter) high, fixed drive that is 3½ inches (9-centimeters) wide, such as those in the RZ family; or a 1 5/8-inch high removable drive that is 5-inches (12.7-centimeters) wide, such as a compact disc. halt The action of stopping the CPU from processing, which involves console mode and brings the system under the control of the console program.
input/output (I/O) device A piece of equipment that transmits data to (input) and from (output) the system. For example, a terminal or a mouse. Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) An international telecommunications standard that allows a communications channel to simultaneously carry voice, video, and data. interface An electronic circuit board that links an external device to a computer.
light-emitting diode (LED) A semiconductor device that glows when supplied with a specific voltage. The operator control panel contains LEDs that indicate the status of the modules in the computer. local In close proximity or connected directly to the computer. Compare with remote. local area network A high-speed network communications system that connects a variety of multiple computers within a limited geographical area, such as one building or a group of buildings.
log in To identify yourself to the operating system. When you log in, you type an account name and password. If the name and password match an account on the system, you are allowed access to that account. login command The command issued at the operating system prompt that allows access to and communication with the system. loopback connector An Ethernet or communications connector used on the back of the system unit when testing the Ethernet subsystem or the synchronous communications adapter.
megabit A unit of measure equal to a million bits. megabyte A unit of measure equal to 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes. memory The area of the system that electrically stores instructions and data, often temporarily. memory module See single inline memory module (SIMM). memory mother board (MMB) A module that plugs into the system card and that can hold SIMMs. millions of instructions per second (MIPS) A unit of measure for recording the execution rate of a computer, for example 0.
monitor A video device that displays data. MOP See Maintenance Operations Protocol. mouse A hand-held input device that is moved across the desktop to move the pointer or cursor on the monitor screen and to select menu options and draw graphics. The mouse is palm-sized and contains up to three buttons (function keys). multiplex To transmit several messages or signals simultaneously on the same circuit or channel.
node A device that has an address on, is connected to, and is able to communicate with other devices on the bus. In a computer network, an individual computer system connected to the network that can communicate with other systems on the network. node name A name that identifies a unique node. nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM) Memory, such as magnetic tape or core memory, in which values are stored even when the system is turned off. nS See nanosecond.
open system A system that implements open specifications for interfaces, services, and supporting formats so that applications software can: • be ported across a wide range of systems with minimal changes • interoperate with other applications on local and remote systems • interact with users in a style that facilitates user portability OpenVMS AXP operating system Digital’s open version of the OpenVMS AXP operating system, which runs on Alpha AXP machines.
parity A method for checking the accuracy of data by calculating the sum of the number of ones in a piece of binary data. Even parity requires the correct sum to be an even number, odd parity requires the correct sum to be an odd number. Compare with error correction code. password A unique string of characters, numbers, or both that identifies you to the computer. password security feature The feature that restricts access to certain console commands.
pointing device A terminal input device that allows you to make a selection from a menu or to draw graphics. See mouse and tablet. port A socket on the front or back of the system unit to which a terminal, printer, modem or other device is connected. port pin-outs The description of the function of electronic signals transmitted through each pin in a port connector. power up To initiate the sequence of events that starts the flow of electrical current to a system or its components.
program The sequence of instructions the system uses to perform a task. See also software. programmable array logic (PAL) A hardware device that can be programmed by a process that blows individual fuses to create a circuit. program mode The state in which the computer is controlled by the operating system. After the operating system is invoked, the system always operates in program mode, unless you put it into console mode.
reduced instruction set computer (RISC) A computer with an instruction set that is reduced in complexity, but not necessarily in the number of instructions. RISC architectures typically require more instructions than complex instruction set computer (CISC) architectures to perform given operations, because an individual RISC instruction performs less work than a CISC instruction. register A temporary storage location in hardware logic other than main memory.
SCSI See Small Computer System Interface. SCSI bus A communications pathway between the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) and other internal devices. The SCSI bus consists of an address bus, which selects the location of the data, and a data bus, which transfers the data. SCSI controller The device that directs the operations of the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) with synchronous and asynchronous capabilities.
serial port A port dedicated to hookups with serial line devices such as terminals or printers. Serial devices transmit data one word after another (serially) along a single pair of lines from a sending device to a receiving device. server Hardware or software that provides a specific set of services to a satellite or client. single inline memory module (SIMM) A small module, holding several DRAM chips, that plugs into a memory mother board (MMB) to provide main memory to the system.
SPECmark The geometric mean of the normalized results from the benchmarks defined by SPEC. See also Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC). SROM Serial read-only memory. A device that loads a set of instructions into the CPU to bootstrap the system at power-up. standalone network A network that starts and operates alone, without being connected to another network. standalone workstation A workstation that starts and operates alone, without being connected to another computer.
stylus A penlike device that draws on the surface of a tablet and functions as a pointing device. superpipelined Describes a pipelined machine that has a larger number of pipe stages and more complex scheduling and control. See also pipeline. superscalar Describes a machine that issues multiple independent instructions per clock cycle. synchronous communication A type of communication in which data is transmitted at equal time intervals.
tablet An absolute-positioning input device composed of a flat-surfaced digitizing tablet that functions as a drawing surface. Two pointing devices, a puck and a stylus, are used with the tablet to move the cursor on the monitor screen, draw graphics, and make selections from the menu. See also mouse. tape cartridge Housing for magnetic tape. The cartridge contains a reel of tape and a take-up reel. A cartridge is similar to a cassette, but of slightly different design.
three-dimensional graphics Images that are displayed on the screen in 3D. These graphics require the use of a 3D graphics option, such as the PXG+, and Open-3D software or Software PEX (software PEX server). Software PEX allows a 3D application to run without specialized 3D hardware. timesharing A system in which two or more programs are allotted, in turn, equal time or use of a computer or computer device. turn off The sequence of steps that stops the flow of electricity to a system or its components.
universal strain relief strap A plastic strap used when connecting the monitor video cable to the back of the monitor. The strap prevents the weight of the cable junction box from pulling the cables out of the BNC connectors. user interface The style of interaction between the computer and the user of that computer. video refresh rate The speed at which the image on the screen is restored.
workstation A single-user system that offers high-performance, high-resolution graphics, and can function in a network environment. wrist strap See antistatic wrist strap. write-enabled The condition that enables a tape or diskette to be written to. Compare with write-protected. write-protected The condition that prevents a tape or diskette from being accidentally overwritten. Compare with write-enabled.
Index
Connecting (cont’d) monitor power cord to workstation, 3–9 monitor video cable, 3–8 monitor video cable to monitor, 3–5 power cord to server, 4–10 power cord to workstation, 3–15 SCSI terminator, 3–11, 4–6 server, task list, 4–4 to a network, 3–10, 4–5 universal strain relief strap, 3–5 Console commands advanced, list of, 9–8 basic, documented, 9–6 boot, 9–9, 9–11 caution in using, 9–2 continue, 7–7, 9–13 deposit, 9–2 documentation, 9–2 halt, 9–13 help, 7–7, 9–14 help advanced, 7–7, 9–15 help mips_emulator,
Digital Services support centers, 14–13 Documentation console commands, 9–2 DEC OSF/1 AXP general user, C–4 DEC OSF/1 AXP migration, C–5 DEC OSF/1 AXP server, C–5 DEC OSF/1 AXP startup, C–4 DEC OSF/1 AXP system and network management, C–4 organization of, xv printed, C–2 Field replaceable unit (FRU) described, 13–18 FIS See Factory-installed software Floor stand documentation, 2–2 FRU See Field replaceable unit FTZ postcard See German regulatory information G E Environment variables auto_action, 10–5 boot
Installation (cont’d) workstation connecting time, 3–2 workstation, task list, 3–4 ISDN, 1–9 Australia, 1–9 availability, 1–9 port, 1–4 port icon, 2–14 port location, 2–13 port pinouts, B–10 K Keyboard accidental spills, 8–3 problems, 13–23 Keyboard/mouse port icon, 2–14 location, 2–13 pinouts, B–7 L Language default, 10–10 LEDs See Diagnostic display lights login command, 11–15 Loopback connector connecting 10BASE-T, 14–16 connecting alternate console/printer, 14–17 connecting modem, 14–18 M Memory tota
P R Part number location, 2–11 Password security feature, 11–14 Port locations, 2–13 Port pin-outs table of, B–1 Power cycling, 12–6 Power indicator light location, 2–11 Power On/Off switch location, 2–13 Power socket See System power socket printenv command, 7–7 See show command Printer connecting to the system, 3–17, 4–12 Privileged console commands, 11–2 Problems See also Troubleshooting determining type, 13–4 disk drive, 13–24 display, 13–20 identifying, 13–1, 13–3 monitor, 13–22 network, 13–26 types
show device command, 10–8, 13–14 show error command, 13–17 show memory command, 13–19 show, printenv command, 9–17 show, printenv secure, 11–14 Shutdown, system steps to, 7–3 SIMM See single inline memory module Single inline memory module, 1–4 Software DEC Open3D, 1–8 DECsound, 1–10 DECwindows Motif, 1–10 Software Product Description (SPD), 1–7 SPD See Software Product Description Standard Ethernet See AUI Ethernet network Standards AT&T SVID, 1–6 FIPS, 1–6 POSIX, 1–6 XPG3 BASE branding, 1–6 XTI, 1–6 Start
Troubleshooting (cont’d) SCSI device problems, 13–24 startup problems, 13–6 TURBOchannel, 1–4 options, 1–12 slots, location, 2–13 TURBOchannel test command, 14–7 Twisted-pair network, 1–4 U ULTRIX, 1–6 United Kingdom requirements See PTT Network Users Universal strain relief strap, 3–5 Unpacking checking contents, 2–6 two people required, 2–6, 2–10 W Workstation components, 1–3 steps to install, 3–4 Index–7
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