Maintenance and Service Guide
Table Of Contents
- Product description
- Components
- Illustrated parts catalog
- Removal and replacement procedures preliminary requirements
- Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts
- Removal and replacement procedures for authorized service provider parts
- Interpreting system validation diagnostic front panel LEDs and audible codes
- Troubleshooting guide
- Resources
- General troubleshooting steps
- Identify the issue
- Analyze the issue
- Resolve the issue
- Verify solution
- Helpful Hints
- Common issues and possible solutions
- Additional information
- Acronyms
- Blinking lights and boot error codes
- Processor not executing code
- BIOS recovery code unable to find valid BIOS recovery image
- Memory module error
- Graphics Controller Error (No Controller)
- Failure - System Board Error
- Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) Error
- Sure Start unable to find valid BIOS Boot Block image
- Sure Start has identified a problem (Manual Recovery Policy Set)
- POST error messages and user actions
- Routine maintenance for performance improvement
- Common blue screen error messages
- Use Windows Debugging Tool
- Display issue: pixel anomalies
- Cable management
- Connector types
- Computer Setup (BIOS), TPM, and HP Sure Start
- Using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
- Backing up, restoring, and recovering
- Specifications
- Power cord set requirements
- Statement of memory volatility
- Recycling
- Index
6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools
HP oers dierent diagnostics and tools to diagnose hardware failure. This section describes how to use
some of these tools. Make sure to check for the latest versions before use.
HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI)
HP PC Hardware Diagnostics is a Unied Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) that allows you to run diagnostic
tests to determine whether the computer hardware is functioning properly. The HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
(UEFI) tool is built within BIOS (basic memory and hard drive diagnostics only), or within new hard drives
themselves. These drives contain more advanced versions of the diagnostic tool than the BIOS-based version.
In addition, for HP authorized service partners and IT professionals who need to support a mixed environment
of older and newer HP/Compaq PCs, the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics Tool (http://www8.hp.com/us/en/
campaigns/hpsupportassistant/pc-diags.html?jumpid=va_r602_us/en/any/pps/pl_ot_ob_ds_pd/
HP_PC_Hardware_Diagnostics_cc/dt) is a diagnostic tool that supports a wide range of HP computers.
The tool runs outside the operating system so that it can isolate hardware failures from issues that are
caused by the operating system or other software components. In reality, many problems can be determined
using this tool if the issue is a defective part or a loose connection (for example, reseating the keyboard cable
after the tool reports a keyboard error).
The tool has three major functions:
● System Tests check the computer’s hardware to assure everything is functioning properly. If your system
won’t boot into Windows, try the Quick System Test. For more comprehensive testing, use the Extensive
System Test option. If the System Test did not detect a hardware problem, continue with the Component
Tests.
● Component Tests focus on selected hardware components in your computer.
● Firmware Management update your computer’s BIOS to the latest version (available separately) or rolls
back to a previous version.
To start HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI):
1. Turn on or restart the computer, quickly press the esc key on the computer, and then press F2. The BIOS
searches three places for the diagnostic tools, in the following order:
a. Connected USB drive
b. Hard drive
c. BIOS
84 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide