UEFI Capsule BIOS Update Whitepaper on WU_4.2

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Why is HP Releasing BIOS Updates as Automatic via Windows Update?
Modern devices depend on up-to-date firmware for performance and security. Updating a system BIOS
can be challenging, particularly as remote work is proliferating and leveraging Windows Update for BIOS
updates simplifies the process. The additional advantage of servicing BIOS via Windows Update
is,security vulnerabilities which require a BIOS update can be remediated in a quick, efficient and
automatic manner. HP believes this change is in the best interest of our customers and will increase
adoption of updated system firmware without undue end-user friction.
How is BIOS Updated Through Windows Update?
To update system firmware Windows Update leverages a mechanism built into the Unified Extensible
Firmware Interface (UEFI) standard called UEFI Capsule.
What is UEFI Capsule?
UEFI capsule is a mechanism which is used to pass the data from runtime (OS present) to UEFI BIOS.
UEFI capsule consists of header with a GUID to identify device and content, along with a firmware image
and code that handles the secure update process. UEFI capsule is delivered by device vendors to
Windows systems via Microsoft Windows Update service or Linux systems via Linux Vendor Firmware
Service (LVFS). A UEFI capsule update package includes the UEFI capsule and other files that work with
the OS update service. With UEFI capsule, firmware updates behave the same way as software/driver
updates at the OS level, but updates occurs in the more secure and stable UEFI environment.
Does HP Already Submit BIOS to Windows Update?
Yes. Today HP submits BIOS updates to windows update as manual/optional updates.