User's manual

• SNMP. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) – ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɶɸ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɶɸ ɞɥɹ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ. ɉɪɢɧɬɟɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ SNMPv1 ɜ
ɫɟɬɹɯ IP.
• WINS. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol) ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɢɦɟɧ,
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ RFC 1001 ɢ 1002, ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ IP-
ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ WINS.
5. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɉɄ. ɍɤɚɡɚɧ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ, ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɤ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɭ.
ɉɟɱɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ
ɇɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ – ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.
Ʉɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ Ɉɬɱɟɬɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɟɱɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɬɢ.
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɹɬɢɣ
ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɡɚɬɨɪɵ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ
ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɡɚɫɬɪɹɜɲɭɸ ɛɭɦɚɝɭ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
• ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ. ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɱɚɬɢ (Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ).
• ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟ ɦɨɪɳɢɧ, ɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ. ɜ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ.
• ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɥɨɬɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɟɧɵ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɦ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ.
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɦɵ:
•
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɦɹɬɢɹ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ
•
ɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɹɬɢɣ
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɦɹɬɢɹ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɛɭɦɚɝɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɨɬɨɤ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɡɚɦɹɬɢɟ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɜ ɞɭɩɥɟɤɫɟɪɟ.
Ƚɥɚɜɚ 9
168 Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ