User's manual

• Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ
•
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ
Ⱥɜɬɨ.
1.
Ʉɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɋɟɬɶ.
2. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
3. Ʉɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɰɢɮɪɵ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɟɬɢ.
• 1. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
• 2. 10-ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɞɭɩɥɟɤɫ
• 3. 10-ɩɨɥɭɞɭɩɥɟɤɫ
• 4. 100-ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɞɭɩɥɟɤɫ
• 5. 100-ɩɨɥɭɞɭɩɥɟɤɫ
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ IP
Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ.
• ɇɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɬɢ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ. ɜ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
• Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ HP (Windows), ɜɵɛɪɚɜ ɜɤɥɚɞɤɭ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɟɬɢ, ɳɟɥɤɧɭɜ ɜɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɉɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ (ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ), ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɳɟɥɤɧɭɜ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ IP.
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ IP
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɜɬɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ IP ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ,
ɦɚɫɤɭ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɲɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɨɦ.
1.
Ʉɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɋɟɬɶ.
2. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ IP.
3. Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɢɡ ɫɟɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɈɄ.
4. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ⱥɜɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ, ɤɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ
ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ.
5. Ʉɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ IP.
• IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ
• Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ
• ɒɥɸɡ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ
6. ȼɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ Ƚɨɬɨɜɨ.
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ ɫɟɬɹɯ IPv4 ɢ IPv6.
Ȼɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ.
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