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ɇɨɦɟɪ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ
ƕ ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ :: –
FE7F:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:F
FFF:FFFF
ƕ Ʌɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ
FE81:: –
FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:F
FFF:FFFF
• ȼɫɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɚɞɪɟɫɧɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɋɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ (4)
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ.
ƕ Ʌɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ IPv4 224.0.0.0 –
239.255.255.255 ɢ ɜɫɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɚɞɪɟɫɚ IPv4
ƕ ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ
IPv4 ɢ ɜɫɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ IPv4
ƕ Ʌɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ 255.255.255.255
ɢ ɜɫɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ IPv4
ƕ Ʌɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ IPv6 FF00:: / 8 ɢ
ɜɫɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ IPv6
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ.
5
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɥɭɠɛ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ɗɬɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧ "ȼɫɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ", ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ
ɜɫɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɦ
ɩɟɱɚɬɢ.
64
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɥɭɠɛ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧɟ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ 64 ɫɥɭɠɛɵ,
ɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɥɭɠɛ
ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ.
64
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɜ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ.
10
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɠɛ.
5
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
1.
Ʉɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɋɟɬɶ.
2. Ʉɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɟɬɢ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ⱦɚ.
(ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠ.)
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
241