User's manual

WPA2 — ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ WPA; ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ
ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ Wi-Fi ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɢɯ
ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɹɦ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ.
• ɒɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ƕ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨ ɪɚɞɢɨɜɨɥɧɚɦ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɟɬɢ ɫ WEP ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ WEP-ɤɥɸɱɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɟɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ WEP, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɥɸɱɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ɒɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ WEP ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
ƕ WPA ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ (TKIP)
ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɩɪɚɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ 802.1X ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ
ɬɢɩɨɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ (EAP).
ƕ WPA2 ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (AES). AES ɨɩɢɫɚɧ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɛɥɨɤɨɜ (CCM) ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɣ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɫɥɭɠɛ (IBSS) ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫ
ɩɪɹɦɵɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɇɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ
ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ. ɇɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, MAC-ɚɞɪɟɫɟ ɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɟ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ, ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɫɟɬɢ.
1.
Ʉɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɋɟɬɶ.
2. Ʉɨɫɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ Ȼɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Ɍɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ HP ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɚ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ USB, Ethernet ɢɥɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
Ethernet ɧɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɤ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɭ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ Ethernet ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ
ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ (Windows)
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
Ethernet ɧɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɤ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɭ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ Ethernet ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ
ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ.
1. ɇɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɫɬɨɥɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɉɭɫɤ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ
ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɡɚɬɟɦ HP, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɟ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ.
2. ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ (Mac OS X)
1. Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɭɬɢɥɢɬɭ HP. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ. ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
ɍɬɢɥɢɬɚ HP (Mac
OS X).
2. ɇɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɤɟ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
3. Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ ɉɨɦɨɳɧɢɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ HP ɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.
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