Advanced Traffic Management Guide K/KA/KB.15.15

Configuring MSTP on the switch automatically configures the IST instance and places
all statically and dynamically configured VLANs on the switch into the IST instance.
This command creates a new MST instance (MSTI) and moves the VLANs specified
from the IST to the MSTI.
You must map at least one VLAN to an MSTI when you create it. You cannot map
a VLAN ID to more than one instance. You can create up to 16 MSTIs in a region.
The no form of the command removes one or more VLANs from the specified MSTI.
If no VLANs are specified, the no form of the command deletes the specified MSTI.
When removing a VLAN from an MSTI, the VLAN returns to the IST instance, where
it remains or is re-assigned to another MSTI configured in the region.
NOTE: The valid VLAN IDs to map to a specified MSTI are from 1 to 4094. The
VLAN ID-to-MSTI mapping does not require a VLAN to be already configured on
the switch. The MSTP VLAN enhancement allows preconfiguring MSTP topologies
before the VLAN IDs associated with each instance exist on a switch.
When using preconfigured VLAN ID-to-MSTI topologies, ensure that MSTP switches
remain in the same region by mapping all VLAN IDs used in the region to the same
MSTIs on each regional switch.
Each MST instance supports a different set of VLANs. A VLAN that is mapped to
an MST instance cannot be a member of another MST instance.
The MSTP VLAN configuration enhancement allows you to ensure that the same
VLAN ID-to-MSTI assignments exist on each MSTP switch in a region. Before a static
VLAN is configured or a dynamic VLAN is learned on the switch, use the
spanning-tree instance vlan command to map VLANs to each MST instance
in the region. Later, when the VLAN is created, the switch automatically assigns it
to the MST instance to which you had previously mapped it.
Configuring MSTP instances with the VLAN range option (Example)
Using the spanning-tree instance command with the VLAN range option configures the
entire range of VLANs, even if the range includes VLANs that are not currently present on the
switch.
96 Multiple instance spanning tree operation