F3726, F3211, F3174, R5135, R3816-HP Firewalls and UTM Devices Network Management Configuration Guide-6PW100

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769BEnabling PIM-DM
When PIM-DM is enabled, a router sends hello messages periodically to discover PIM neighbors and
processes messages from the PIM neighbors. When you deploy a PIM-DM domain, enable PIM-DM on
all non-border interfaces of the routers.
PIM-DM does not work with multicast groups in the SSM group range.
To enable PIM-DM:
Ste
p
Command Remarks
753. Enter system view.
system-view N/A
754. Enable IP multicast routing.
multicast routing-enable Disabled by default.
755. Enter interface view. interface interface-type interface-number N/A
756. Enable PIM-DM.
pim dm Disabled by default.
770BEnabling state-refresh capability
Pruned interfaces resume multicast forwarding when the pruned state times out. To prevent this, the router
with the multicast source attached periodically sends an (S, G) state-refresh message, which is forwarded
hop-by-hop along the initial multicast flooding path of the PIM-DM domain, to refresh the prune timer
state of all the routers on the path. A shared-media subnet can have the state-refresh capability only if the
state-refresh capability is enabled on all PIM routers on the subnet.
To enable the state-refresh capability:
Ste
p
Command Remarks
757. Enter system view.
system-view N/A
758. Enter interface view.
interface interface-type
interface-number
N/A
759. Enable the state-refresh
capability.
pim state-refresh-capable
Optional.
Enabled by default.
771BConfiguring state-refresh parameters
The router directly connected with the multicast source periodically sends state-refresh messages. You can
configure the interval for sending such messages.
A router might receive multiple state-refresh messages within a short time. Some messages might be
duplicated messages. To keep a router from receiving such duplicated messages, you can configure the
time that the router must wait before it receives next state-refresh message. If the router receives a new
state-refresh message within the waiting time, it discards the message. If this timer times out, the router
will accept a new state-refresh message, refresh its own PIM-DM state, and reset the waiting timer.
The TTL value of a state-refresh message decrements by 1 whenever it passes a router before it is
forwarded to the downstream node until the TTL value comes down to 0. In a small network, a
state-refresh message might cycle in the network. To effectively control the propagation scope of
state-refresh messages, configure an appropriate TTL value based on the network size.
Perform the following configurations on all routers in the PIM domain.