Ethernet Support Guide for HP-UX 11i v3
Mbyte/s Megabytes per second; also referred to as MB/s.
Media Access
Control (MAC)
address
A unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network
segment. MAC addresses are most often assigned by the manufacturer of a network interface
card (NIC) and are stored in its hardware, the card's read-only memory, or some other firmware
mechanism. If assigned by the manufacturer, a MAC address usually encodes the manufacturer's
registered identification number and may be referred to as the burned-in address. It may also be
known as an Ethernet hardware address (EHA), hardware address or physical address. A network
node may have multiple NICs and will then have one unique MAC address per NIC.
mezzanine card Also known as a daughterboard or daughtercard, plugs directly into the motherboard or another
plug-in card to extend functionality. It usually fits on top of and parallel to the board or card it
plugs into.
See also , combination (combo) card, LAN on motherboard (LOM), standup card.
MIB Management information base. An SNMP data structure that specifies what data can be obtained
from or controlled in a device.
MTU See maximum transmission unit (MTU).
network interface A communication path through which messages can be sent and received. A hardware network
interface has a hardware device associated with it, such as a LAN card. A software network
interface does not include a hardware device, for example, the loopback interface. For every IP
address instance, there must be one network interface configured.
network interface
card (NIC)
A function or device that is configured as a network or LAN I/O device.
node Any point in a network where services are provided or communications channels are
interconnected. A node could be a workstation or a server processor.
Online Addition/Replacement and Deletion (OL*)
The ability of a PCI-X I/O card to be added, replaced, or removed without the need to shut down
or reboot the system.
packet A sequence of binary digits that is transmitted as a unit in a computer network. A packet usually
contains control information plus data.
PCI-X Peripheral Component Interconnect-Extended or PCI-eXtended. An enhanced version of PCI bus
technology originally developed by IBM, HP and Compaq. PCI-X is a superset of PCI; PCI-X is
backward compatible with existing PCI cards. PCI-X cards can run in PCI slots though at the
slower PCI speed. 64-bit PCI-X slots are longer than 32-bit PCI-X slots.
PCIe Peripheral Component Internet Express. An enhanced version of PCI bus technology that includes
improvements over PCI and PCI-X, including higher maximum bus throughput, lower I/O pin
count and smaller physical footprint, better performance-scaling for bus devices, and more detailed
error detection and reporting. May support hardware I/O virtualization.
physical point of
attachment (PPA)
A unique number assigned to each network interface.
PMTU Path MTU
port The physical connection to the network. A NIC typically has two physical connections; this
configuration is often described as “dual-ported.”
PPA See physical point of attachment (PPA).
protocol A specification for coding messages exchanged between two communications processes.
RJ-45 The name for the connector type used with UTP cabling.
SCSI Small Computer System Interface. A set of standards for physically connecting and transferring
data between computers and peripheral devices such as printers, scanners, and disk drives. An
intelligent, peripheral, buffered, peer-to-peer interface that hides the complexity of the physical
format. All devices can attach to the SCSI bus in a similar manner. The SCSI interface provides
faster data transmission rates than standard serial and parallel ports. In addition, many devices
can be attached to a single SCSI port, qualifying a SCSI as an I/O bus rather than merely an
interface.
See also iSCSI.
72 Glossary










