R3102-R3103-HP 6600/HSR6600 Routers IP Multicast Configuration Guide
Table Of Contents
- Title Page
- Contents
- Multicast overview
- Configuring IGMP snooping
- Overview
- IGMP snooping configuration task list
- Configuring basic IGMP snooping functions
- Configuring IGMP snooping port functions
- Configuring IGMP snooping querier
- Configuring IGMP snooping proxying
- Configuring IGMP snooping policies
- Configuration prerequisites
- Configuring a multicast group filter
- Configuring multicast source port filtering
- Enabling dropping unknown multicast data
- Enabling IGMP report suppression
- Setting the maximum number of multicast groups that a port can join
- Enabling multicast group replacement
- Setting the 802.1p precedence for IGMP messages
- Enabling the IGMP snooping host tracking function
- Displaying and maintaining IGMP snooping
- IGMP snooping configuration examples
- Troubleshooting IGMP snooping
- Appendix
- Configuring multicast routing and forwarding
- Overview
- Configuration task list
- Enabling IP multicast routing
- Configuring multicast routing and forwarding
- Displaying and maintaining multicast routing and forwarding
- Configuration examples
- Troubleshooting multicast routing and forwarding
- Configuring IGMP
- Overview
- IGMP configuration task list
- Configuring basic IGMP functions
- Adjusting IGMP performance
- Configuring IGMP SSM mapping
- Configuring IGMP proxying
- Displaying and maintaining IGMP
- IGMP configuration examples
- Troubleshooting IGMP
- Configuring PIM
- Overview
- Configuring PIM-DM
- Configuring PIM-SM
- Configuring BIDIR-PIM
- Configuring PIM-SSM
- Configuring common PIM features
- Displaying and maintaining PIM
- PIM configuration examples
- Troubleshooting PIM
- Configuring MSDP
- Overview
- MSDP configuration task list
- Configuring basic MSDP functions
- Configuring an MSDP peer connection
- Configuring SA message related parameters
- Displaying and maintaining MSDP
- MSDP configuration examples
- Troubleshooting MSDP
- Configuring MBGP
- MBGP overview
- Protocols and standards
- MBGP configuration task list
- Configuring basic MBGP functions
- Controlling route advertisement and reception
- Configuration prerequisites
- Configuring MBGP route redistribution
- Configuring default route redistribution into MBGP
- Configuring MBGP route summarization
- Advertising a default route to an IPv4 MBGP peer or peer group
- Configuring outbound MBGP route filtering
- Configuring inbound MBGP route filtering
- Configuring MBGP route dampening
- Configuring MBGP route attributes
- Optimizing MBGP networks
- Configuring a large scale MBGP network
- Displaying and maintaining MBGP
- MBGP configuration example
- Configuring multicast VPN
- Overview
- How MD-VPN works
- Multicast VPN configuration task list
- Configuring MD-VPN
- Configuring BGP MDT
- Specifying the source IP address for multicast across VPNs
- Displaying and maintaining multicast VPN
- Multicast VPN configuration examples
- Troubleshooting MD-VPN
- Configuring IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding
- Overview
- Configuration task list
- Enabling IPv6 multicast routing
- Configuring IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding
- Displaying and maintaining IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding
- IPv6 multicast forwarding over GRE tunnel configuration example
- Troubleshooting abnormal termination of IPv6 multicast data
- Configuring MLD
- Overview
- MLD configuration task list
- Configuring basic MLD functions
- Adjusting MLD performance
- Configuring MLD SSM mapping
- Configuring MLD proxying
- Displaying and maintaining MLD
- MLD configuration examples
- Troubleshooting MLD
- Configuring IPv6 PIM
- Overview
- Configuring IPv6 PIM-DM
- Configuring IPv6 PIM-SM
- Configuring IPv6 BIDIR-PIM
- Configuring IPv6 PIM-SSM
- Configuring common IPv6 PIM features
- Displaying and maintaining IPv6 PIM
- IPv6 PIM configuration examples
- Troubleshooting IPv6 PIM
- Configuring IPv6 MBGP
- Overview
- IPv6 MBGP configuration task list
- Configuring basic IPv6 MBGP functions
- Controlling route distribution and reception
- Configuration prerequisites
- Injecting a local IPv6 MBGP route
- Configuring IPv6 MBGP route redistribution
- Configuring IPv6 MBGP route summarization
- Advertising a default route to a peer or peer group
- Configuring outbound IPv6 MBGP route filtering
- Configuring inbound IPv6 MBGP route filtering
- Configuring IPv6 MBGP route dampening
- Configuring IPv6 MBGP route attributes
- Optimizing IPv6 MBGP networks
- Configuring a large scale IPv6 MBGP network
- Displaying and maintaining IPv6 MBGP
- IPv6 MBGP configuration example
- Configuring PIM snooping
- Configuring multicast VLANs
- Support and other resources
- Index
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Configuring IPv6 PIM
Overview
IPv6 PIM provides IPv6 multicast forwarding by leveraging IPv6 unicast static routes or IPv6 unicast
routing tables generated by any IPv6 unicast routing protocol, such as RIPng, OSPFv3, IS-ISv6, or BGP4+.
IPv6 PIM uses an IPv6 unicast routing table to perform RPF check to implement IPv6 multicast forwarding.
Independent of the IPv6 unicast routing protocols running on the device, IPv6 multicast routing can be
implemented as long as the corresponding IPv6 multicast routing entries are created through IPv6 unicast
routes. IPv6 PIM uses the RPF mechanism to implement IPv6 multicast forwarding. When an IPv6
multicast packet arrives on an interface of the device, RPF check is performed on it. If the RPF check
succeeds, the device creates the corresponding routing entry and forwards the packet. If the RPF check
fails, the device discards the packet. For more information about RPF, see "Configuring IPv6 multicast
routing and forwarding."
Based on the implementation mechanism, IPv6 PIM supports the following modes:
• Protocol Independent Multicast–Dense Mode for IPv6 (IPv6 PIM-DM)
• Protocol Independent Multicast–Sparse Mode for IPv6 (IPv6 PIM-SM)
• Bidirectional Protocol Independent Multicast for IPv6 (IPv6 BIDIR-PIM)
• Protocol Independent Multicast Source-Specific Multicast for IPv6 (IPv6 PIM-SSM)
In this document, a network comprising IPv6 PIM routers is referred to as an "IPv6 PIM domain".
IPv6 PIM-DM overview
IPv6 PIM-DM is a type of dense mode IPv6 multicast protocol. It uses the push mode for IPv6 multicast
forwarding, and is suitable for small-sized networks with densely distributed IPv6 multicast members.
The following describes the basic implementation of IPv6 PIM-DM:
• IPv6 PIM-DM assumes that at least one IPv6 multicast group member exists on each subnet of a
network. Therefore IPv6 multicast data is flooded to all nodes on the network. Then, branches
without IPv6 multicast forwarding are pruned from the forwarding tree, leaving only those branches
that contain receivers. This flood-and-prune process takes place periodically. Pruned branches
resume IPv6 multicast forwarding when the pruned state times out. Data is flooded again down
these branches, and then the branches are pruned again.
• When a new receiver on a previously pruned branch joins an IPv6 multicast group, to reduce the
join latency, IPv6 PIM-DM uses the graft mechanism to resume IPv6 multicast data forwarding to
that branch.
In general, the IPv6 multicast forwarding path is a source tree. That is, it is a forwarding tree with the IPv6
multicast source as its "root" and IPv6 multicast group members as its "leaves." Because the source tree
is the shortest path from the IPv6 multicast source to the receivers, it is also called SPT.
The working mechanism of IPv6 PIM-DM is summarized as follows:
• Neighbor discovery
• SPT establishment
• Graft