R3102-R3103-HP 6600/HSR6600 Routers High Availability Configuration Guide

33
Configuring DLDP
DLDP is supported only when the SAP module is operating in bridge mode.
Overview
Unidirectional links occur when only one end of a bidirectional link can receive packets.
Unidirectional links cause problems such as loops in an STP-enabled network.
For example, the link between two switches, Switch A and Switch B, is a bidirectional link when they
are connected through a fiber pair, with one fiber used for sending packets from A to B and the other
for sending packets from B to A. This link is a two-way link. When one of the fibers stops working, the
link becomes a unidirectional link (one-way link).
Unidirectional fiber links through the following types:
Cross-connected.
Disconnected at one end or one fiber of a fiber pair is broken.
Figure 7 shows a correct fiber connection and the two types of unidirectional fiber connections.
Figure 7 Correct and incorrect fiber connections
The device link detection protocol (DLDP) detects unidirectional links (fiber links or twisted-pair links)
and can be configured to shut down the faulty port automatically or prompt users to take actions to
avoid network problems.
Correct fiber connection
Unidirectional connection type 1
Cross-connected fibers
Unidirectional connection type 2
One fiber of a fiber pair is not
connected or is broken
GE3/0/1
GE3/0/1
GE3/0/2
GE3/0/2
Router A
Router B
GE3/0/1
GE3/0/1
GE3/0/2
GE3/0/2
Router A
Router B
GE3/0/1
GE3/0/1
GE3/0/2
GE3/0/2
Router A
Router B
Ethernet
fiber port
Unconnected or broken fiberFiber linkTx end Rx end