Introduction to Tandem X.25 Capabilities

Glossary
Glossary–8 065307 Tandem Computers Incorporated
physical level. X.25 protocol description for the physical link between the network and
the computers, terminals, or other devices.
physical unit (PU). An entity in an SNA network, responsible for the physical
configuration of a node. Often identified with the node itself: for instance, a host is a
PU type 5.
point-to-point. A data link configuration between only two stations. The X.25 standard
supports only point-to-point communications. In other types of communications, such
as SNA or BSC, it is possible to have multipoint configurations. In multipoint
configurations, one station is designated as a supervisor controlling multiple tributary
stations.
port number. Number assigned to a subdevice to link an address to a specific subdevice.
Also referred to as a subaddress. Port does not refer to a physical component; it refers
to the logical mapping of the subdevice to the address.
primary station. In an SDLC or ADCCP-NRM configuration, the primary station
initiates a data transfer and is in control during the exchange of messages. The
primary station notifies each secondary link station when the secondary station can
transmit data and when it should expect to receive data. This type of configuration is
not used for X.25 connections. However, the combined station used for X.25
connections is logically divided into a primary substation and a secondary substation.
See also secondary.
process. When a program on a Tandem system is being executed, it is called a process.
program. Set of coded instructions residing on a disk.
protocol. Set of rules for assembling, sending, and receiving data.
PSDN. See packet-switching data network.
PTP protocol. Process-to-process protocol. For X25AM, is used by the X25AM process
when it exchanges data with a remote device.
PU. See physical unit.
public data network (PDN). A network providing (among other possible services) packet-
switching services to the public.
PVC. See permanent virtual call.
Q bit. Qualifying bit. A part of the packet header, which can be used to distinguish
between data and PAD messages.
QLLC. Qualified Logical-Link Control protocol. A link-level IBM protocol serving as
an X.25 interface for attaching SNA devices to packet-switched networks.
REJ. Reject. Link-level control frame or packet-level packet. As a packet, it requests
the retransmission of data.
REMOTENET. A set of network characteristics that can be specified as an SCF attribute
for an X25AM subdevice to select a different PAD profile for the call-request packets
issued by that subdevice.