NonStop SQL/MP Reference Manual
Table Of Contents
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- A
- Access Options
- ADD DEFINE Command
- AGGREGATE Functions
- Alias
- ALLOCATE File Attribute
- ALTER CATALOG Statement
- ALTER COLLATION Statement
- ALTER DEFINE Command
- ALTER INDEX Statement
- ALTER PROGRAM Statement
- ALTER TABLE Statement
- ALTER VIEW Statement
- APPEND Command
- APPENDCANCEL Command
- APPENDRESTART Command
- AS Clause
- AS DATE/TIME Clause
- ASCII Character Set
- AUDIT File Attribute
- AUDITCOMPRESS File Attribute
- Audited Tables
- AVG Function
- B
- C
- CANCEL Command
- CASE Expression
- CAST Function
- CATALOG Command
- Catalogs
- CATALOGS Table
- CENTER_REPORT Option
- Character Data Types
- Character Expressions
- Character Sets
- CHAR_LENGTH Function
- CLEANUP Command
- CLEARONPURGE File Attribute
- CLOSE Statement
- Clustering Keys
- COLLATE Clause
- Collation Definitions
- Column Identifier
- Columns
- COLUMNS Table
- COMMENT Statement
- Comments
- COMMENTS Table
- COMMIT Option
- COMMIT WORK Statement
- Comparison Predicate
- COMPUTE_TIMESTAMP Function
- CONCAT Clause
- Concurrency
- Constraints
- CONSTRNT Table
- CONTINUE Statement
- CONTROL EXECUTOR Directive
- CONTROL QUERY Directive
- CONTROL TABLE Directive
- CONVERT Command
- CONVERTTIMESTAMP Function
- COPY Command
- Correlation Names
- COUNT Function
- CPRLSRCE Table
- CPRULES Table
- CREATE CATALOG Statement
- CREATE COLLATION Statement
- CREATE CONSTRAINT Statement
- CREATE INDEX Statement
- CREATE SYSTEM CATALOG Command
- CREATE TABLE Statement
- CREATE VIEW Statement
- CURRENT Function
- CURRENT_TIMESTAMP Function
- Cursors
- C89
- D
- Data Dictionary
- Data Types
- DATE Data Type
- DATE_FORMAT Option
- DATE-TIME Data Types
- DATE-TIME Functions
- DATE-TIME Literals
- DATEFORMAT Function
- DATETIME Data Type
- DAYOFWEEK Function
- DCL (Data Control Language) Statements
- DCOMPRESS File Attribute
- DDL (Data Definition Language) Statements
- Deadlocks
- DECIMAL_POINT Option
- DECLARE CURSOR Statement
- DEFAULT Clause
- DEFINEs
- DELETE DEFINE Command
- DELETE Statement
- DESCRIBE INPUT Statement
- DESCRIBE Statement
- Detail Alias
- DETAIL Command
- DISPLAY STATISTICS Command
- DISPLAY USE OF Command
- DISTINCT Clause
- DML (Data Manipulation Language) Statements
- DOWNGRADE CATALOG Command
- DOWNGRADE SYSTEM CATALOG Command
- DROP Statement
- DROP SYSTEM CATALOG Command
- DSL (Data Status Language) Statements
- DSLACK File Attribute
- DUP Command
- Dynamic SQL
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- ICOMPRESS File Attribute
- IF/THEN/ELSE Clause
- IN Predicate
- INCLUDE SQLCA Directive
- INCLUDE SQLDA Directive
- INCLUDE SQLSA Directive
- INCLUDE STRUCTURES Directive
- Index Keys
- INDEXES Table
- Indicator Variables and Indicator Parameters
- INFO DEFINE Command
- INITIALIZE SQL Command
- INSERT Statement
- INTERVAL Data Type
- INTERVAL Literals
- INVOKE Directive and Command
- ISLACK File Attribute
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- PAGE_COUNT Option
- PAGE FOOTING Command
- PAGE_LENGTH Option
- PAGE_NUMBER Function
- PAGE TITLE Command
- Parallel Index Loading
- Parameters
- PARTITION Clause
- Partitions
- PARTNS Table
- PERUSE Command
- Plans
- POSITION Function
- Predicates
- PREPARE Statement
- Primary Keys
- Print Item
- PROGID File Attribute
- Program Invalidation
- PROGRAMS Table
- Protection View
- PURGE Command
- PURGEDATA Command
- Q
- R
- RECLENGTH File Attribute
- RELEASE Statement
- REPORT FOOTING Command
- REPORT Option
- REPORT TITLE Command
- Report Writer
- Reserved Words
- RESET DEFINE Command
- RESET LAYOUT Command
- RESET PARAM Command
- RESET PREPARED Command
- RESET REPORT Command
- RESET SESSION Command
- RESET STYLE Command
- RESETBROKEN File Attribute
- RIGHT_MARGIN Option
- ROLLBACK WORK Statement
- ROWCOUNT Option
- S
- Sample Database
- SAVE Command
- Search Conditions
- SECURE Command
- SECURE File Attribute
- Security
- SELECT Statement
- SERIALWRITES File Attribute
- SET DEFINE Command
- SET DEFMODE Command
- SET LAYOUT Command
- SET PARAM Command
- SET SESSION Command
- SET STYLE Command
- SETSCALE Function
- Shorthand View
- SHOW CONTROL Command
- SHOW DEFINE Command
- SHOW DEFMODE Command
- SHOW LAYOUT Command
- SHOW PARAM Command
- SHOW PREPARED Command
- SHOW REPORT Command
- SHOW SESSION Command
- SHOW STYLE Command
- Similarity Checks
- SLACK File Attribute
- SPACE Option
- SQL Directive
- SQL Identifiers
- SQLCI
- SQLCI Commands
- SQLCODE
- SQLCOMP Command
- Standards Conformance
- Statements
- Static SQL
- Statistics
- Storage Management Foundation (SMF)
- String Functions
- String Literals
- Subqueries
- SUBSTRING Function
- SUBTOTAL Command
- SUBTOTAL_LABEL Option
- SUM Function
- Super ID
- Syskeys
- System Catalog
- SYSTEM Command
- System DEFINEs
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Z
- ! COMMAND
- =_AUDSERV_XSWAP_node DEFINE
- =_DEFAULTS DEFINE
- =_SORT_DEFAULTS DEFINE
- =_SQL_CAT_HEAP_LIMIT DEFINE
- =_SQL_CMP_DOUBLE_SBB_OFF DEFINE
- =_SQL_CMP_DOUBLE_SBB_ON DEFINE
- =_SQL_CMP_EQ_LIMIT DEFINE
- =_SQL_CMP_EVENT DEFINE
- =_SQL_CMP_EVENT_NO0 DEFINE
- =_SQL_CMP_NO_KS_MJOIN DEFINE
- =_SQL_cmp_node DEFINE
- =_SQL_EXE_DOUBLE_SHUTOFF DEFINE
- =_SQL_EXE_ESPS_CK_CMON DEFINE
- =_SQL_EXE_USE_SWAPVOL DEFINE
- =_SQL_MSG_node DEFINE
- =_SQL_RECGEN_node DEFINE
- =_SQL_TM_node_vol DEFINE
- Index
NonStop SQL/MP Reference Manual—142115
P-5
Examples—PAGE TITLE
Examples—PAGE TITLE
•
The following command defines a title for each page of a report:
S> TITLE "----- Accounts of: ", SALESREP, " -----" CENTER;
The title looks like this:
----- Accounts of: 220 -----
Parallel Index Loading
If you create an index on a base table that already contains data, SQL automatically
loads the index file with data from the base table. If the index is partitioned, you can
specify the PARALLEL EXECUTION option on the CREATE INDEX statement to
direct SQL to load partitions of the index in parallel. A similar clause on the LOAD
command serves the same function there.
When you execute CREATE INDEX or LOAD with the PARALLEL EXECUTION ON
option and the table being indexed or loaded is not empty, SQL starts a record generator
(RECGEN) process for each partition of the table and a sort process (SORTPROG) for
each partition of the index. Record generator processes read the base table. Sort
processes sort the rows and write them to the index.
The default location for the record generator program file is
$SYSTEM.SYSnn.RECGEN. You can specify a different location with the
=_SQL_RECGEN_node DEFINE.
Parallel processing uses more CPU cycles and disk processes at the same time than
serial (nonparallel) processing, and thus might temporarily monopolize system
resources.
For best performance, the disk processes for the volumes used should be distributed
evenly across all CPUs.
Specifying certain attributes of the =_SORT_DEFAULTS DEFINE can cause problems
with multiple sort processes. See the FastSort Manual for more information.
Default Configuration for Parallel Index Loading
You can use the PARALLEL EXECUTION clause to specify a configuration file that
describes attributes of record generator and sort processes. If you specify the
PARALLEL EXECUTION clause but do not specify a configuration file, SQL uses the
following defaults:
•
Priority—Record generators and sort processes use the same execution priority as
the process that creates the index.
•
CPU—If the partition is local, the record generator or sort process runs in the same
CPU that runs the primary disk process for the partition's disk. If that CPU is not
available or the partition is remote, the CPU is chosen arbitrarily and then in a
sequential, circular fashion. (Note that more than one record generator or sort
process might run in the same CPU.)