Open System Services Porting Guide (G06.24+, H06.03+)
Table Of Contents
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introduction to Porting
- 2 The Development Environment
- 3 Useful Porting Tools
- 4 Interoperating Between User Environments
- Purpose of Interoperability
- The OSS User Environment
- OSS Commands for the Guardian User
- Guardian Commands for the UNIX User
- OSS Pathname and Guardian Filename Conversions
- Running the OSS Shell and Commands From TACL
- Running Guardian Commands From the OSS Shell
- Running OSS Processes With Guardian Attributes
- Using OSS Commands to Manage Guardian Objects
- 5 Interoperating Between Programming Environments
- 6 OSS Porting Considerations
- 7 Porting UNIX Applications to the OSS Environment
- 8 Migrating Guardian Applications to the OSS Environment
- General Migration Guidelines
- C Compiler Issues for Guardian Programs
- Using New and Extended Guardian Procedures
- Using OSS Functions in a Guardian Program
- Interoperating With OSS Programs
- Starting an OSS Program From the Guardian Environment
- C Compiler Considerations for OSS Programs
- Porting a Guardian Program to the OSS Environment
- How Arguments Are Passed to the C or C++ Program
- Differences in the Two Run-Time Environments
- Which Run-Time Routines Are Available
- Use of Common Run-Time Environment (CRE) Functions
- Replacing Guardian Procedure Calls With Equivalent OSS Functions
- Which IPC Mechanisms Can Be Used
- Interactions Between Guardian and OSS Functions
- 9 Porting From Specific UNIX Systems
- 10 Native Migration Overview
- 11 Porting or Migrating Sockets Applications
- 12 Porting Threaded Applications
- A Equivalent OSS and UNIX Commands for Guardian Users
- B Equivalent Guardian Commands for OSS and UNIX Users
- C Equivalent Inspect Debugging Commands for dbx Commands
- D Equivalent Native Inspect Debugging Commands for dbx Commands
- E Standard POSIX Threads Functions: Differences Between the Previous and Current Standards
- Glossary
- Index
OSS Porting Considerations
Open System Services Porting Guide—520573-006
6-4
Using Interprocess Communication (IPC)
Mechanisms
Table 6-3 lists the interprocess-communication methods available to an OSS process
using both OSS and Guardian APIs, and the capabilities of each API relevant to
communication between processors and nodes. The methods are listed in an order
consistent with Table 6-2.
Table 6-2. Interprocess Communication Using OSS APIs
IPC method
Within a
processor
Between
processors
Between
Expand nodes
With other
systems
OSS AF_INET and
AF_INET6 sockets
Yes Yes Yes Yes
OSS AF_UNIX sockets Yes Yes No No
Pipes Yes Yes No No
FIFOs Yes Yes Yes No
Message queues Yes Yes No No
OSS signals Yes Yes No No
OSS shared memory Yes No No No
OSS semaphores Yes No No No
$RECEIVE Yes Yes Yes No
Table 6-3. Interprocess Communication using OSS and Guardian
APIs (page1of2)
IPC method
Within a
processor
Between
processors
Between
Expand nodes
With other
systems
Guardian AF_INET and
AF_INET6 sockets
Yes Yes Yes Yes
OSS AF_INET and
AF_INET6 sockets
Yes Yes Yes Yes
OSS AF_UNIX sockets Yes Yes No No
Pipes
(with OSS processes only)
Yes Yes No No
FIFOs Yes Yes Yes No
Message queues
(with OSS processes only)
Yes Yes No No
OSS signals Yes Yes No No
Guardian shared memory Yes No No No
Guardian binary
semaphores
Yes No No No